Inorganic Compound Devoid Of A Silicon Atom Dnrm Patents (Class 524/401)
  • Patent number: 6225381
    Abstract: An inkjet printing coating compositions and recording sheets having printable coating compositions on substrates which are suitable for photographic quality prints by inkjet printing technology, such as thermal and piezo. The recording sheet which comprises a substrate and a dried coating composition on the substrate, which coating composition comprises either (i) a hydrophilic or amphiphilic polyether polyurethane plus one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of cellulose ester polymers, cellulose ether polymers and vinyl polymers or (ii) cellulose acetate trimellitate plus optionally one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of cellulose ester polymers, cellulose ether polymers and vinyl polymers; a quaternary ammonium compound; a metal salt chelating agent; and a microcrystalline filler drying agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2001
    Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.
    Inventors: Jyoti Sharma, David James Gibboni, Elizabeth Joyce Lanigan
  • Patent number: 6221472
    Abstract: Zinc-containing hydrotalcite particles which satisfy the following requirements (1) to (4): (1) the chemical composition should be represented by the following formula (A): ZnxAl2(OH)4+2xCO3.mH2O  (A) wherein x and m satisfy 3.5≦x≦4.5 and 0≦m≦4, respectively, (2) the average secondary particle size should be 2 &mgr;m or less, preferably 0.3 to 1.5 &mgr;m, (3) the amount of particles having a particle size of 10 &mgr;m or more out of all the particles should be 1 wt % or less, preferably 0.5 wt % or less, and (4) the specific surface area measured by a BET method should be 20 m2/g or less, preferably 4 to 15 m2/g; and a resin composition comprising 0.001 to 5 parts by weight of the zinc-containing hydrotalcite particles based on 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin. This resin composition has excellent heat deterioration resistance, rust formation preventing properties, coloration preventing properties, dispersibility and filter permeability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2001
    Assignee: Kyowa Chemical Industry Co Ltd
    Inventors: Tsutomu Nosu, Makoto Yoshii, Harumi Takabatake
  • Patent number: 6221945
    Abstract: A film for cutting off heat rays having a high transmittance and a low reflectivity of visible light, a low transmittance and a high reflectivity of near infrared radiation and a surface resistivity of at least about 106 ohms/square. The film is easy to form at a low cost by coating a surface with a coating liquid and heating it. The coating liquid is a dispersion containing fine particles of borides having an average diameter not exceeding 100 nm. The dispersion may further contain fine particles of at least one ruthenium or iridium oxide having an average diameter not exceeding 100 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2001
    Assignee: Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroko Kuno, Hiromitsu Takeda, Kenji Adachi
  • Patent number: 6218495
    Abstract: A three-stage process for the continuous preparation of RTV-1 compositions comprises, in a first step, preparing a raw mixture of &agr;,&ohgr;-dihydroxypolydiorganosiloxane, filler and, if desired, further constituents, in a second step, freeing the raw mixture of gas inclusions under reduced pressure and, if desired, mixing it with further constituents and, in a third step, mixing the degassed raw mixture with a crosslinker, a condensation catalyst and, if desired, additional constituents not yet added in the first and second steps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2001
    Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbH
    Inventors: Rudolf Braun, Helmut Wöhrl, Werner Trajer, Johann Steiner, Thomas Felber
  • Patent number: 6214916
    Abstract: A resin composition having laser marking properties from a NdYAG radiation laser wherein said composition comprises a polyester thermoplastic resin, a sufficient amount of light pigment for forming a light background coloration, and an effective amount of marking agent wherein said polyester thermoplastic resin decomposes in laser struck areas to form dark colored markings in laser struck areas on the light background coloration wherein the marking agent is selected from the group consisting of boron phosphate, zinc oxide, zinc stannate, zinc hydroxy stannate, tin (II) oxalate and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2001
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Franciscus P. M. Mercx, Hendrik Verhoogt, Cor van der Zalm
  • Patent number: 6210520
    Abstract: The present invention provides a novel screen printable thermosetting composition for forming thermally conductive interface and a method of using the same. The composition is used to promote the transfer of heat from a source of heat such as an electronic device to a heat dissipation device such as a heat sink. The composition comprises by weight from about 35% to about 75% of a thermal curing vinyl terminated siloxane material, from about 0.005% to about 5% catalyst, from about 10% to about 30% hydrocarbon solvent and from about 20% to about 70% conductive filler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2001
    Assignee: Ferro Corporation
    Inventors: Jesus E. Osuna, Keith M. Mason, Vernon E. Stygar
  • Patent number: 6204343
    Abstract: A curable composition for electrical applications, the curable composition comprising (i) a compound having at least two &agr;,&bgr;-unsaturated groups and an equivalent weight of less than 250 g/mol, (ii) a catalyst capable of initiating a Michael reaction and (iii) a Michael donor having an equivalent weight of less than 250 g/mol, and a package for using this composition in electical splices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2001
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Dieter Barucha, Dean M. Moren, Manfred Stepputtis, Frank Y. Xu
  • Patent number: 6194484
    Abstract: The invention relates to a coating material comprising a binding agent with high transparency in the thermal infrared range; first, plate-shaped particles, which reflect in the wavelength range of thermal infrared, and/or first spherical particles which backscatter in the wavelength range of thermal infrared; and/or second spherical particles which, in the dry state, have and/or form a hollow space, and consist of a material which is transparent in the thermal infrared range; second particles which reflect and/or backscatter in the wavelength range of visible light from 0.35-0.7 &mgr;m, and are transparent in the wavelength range of thermal infrared, and/or polymer pigments which are transparent in the thermal infrared range and which, in the dry state, have and/or form a hollow space,; third spherical particles which are electrically conductive and hare a low absorption in the thermal infrared range; other admixtures known per se, that are usually used for coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2001
    Inventor: Gerd Hugo
  • Patent number: 6174960
    Abstract: A non-aqueous—organic-solvent-free coating composition having increased block resistance comprising an acrylic modified ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) polymer blend, wherein the acrylic polymer is prepared by emulsion polymerizing at least one ethylenically unsaturated non-carboxy functional monomer, from 0.01 to 2 pphm of a sterically hindered alkoxylated silane monomer, and at least one anionic surfactant, and the ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer is prepared by emulsion polymerizing ethylene and vinyl acetate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2001
    Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investmnent Holding Corporation
    Inventors: Lien Phan, Rajeev Farwaha
  • Patent number: 6171685
    Abstract: Provided are water-dispersible sulfopolyester compositions having relatively large proportions of pigments and/or fillers. Such compositions are useful as packaging materials and are substantially non-blocking when processed using packaging rolls and are comprised of at least one sulfopolyester as described herein, about 10 to about 75 weight percent of a pigment and/or filler, and a wax.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2001
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Scott Ellery George, Richard Anthony Miller, Jimmy Ray Trotter, Jayne Webb Lettich, Sammy Ray Repass
  • Patent number: 6169143
    Abstract: Polyester composition with improved impact properties, improved oxygen permeability and improved dimensional shrinkage during heating. Impact modifiers are dissolved into a molten polyester to form a eutectic alloy. On slow cooling, the eutectic alloy of the invention freezes to form a mixture of particles of the impact modifier embedded in a matrix of the polyester. By controlling the solidification of the melt, the size and distribution of the precipitates from the melt can be controlled, which allows control of the mechanical properties. The precipitation can also be controlled either by homogenous nucleation or by heterogeneous nucleation through the addition of a nucleating agent or the introduction of a suitable surface for nucleation. The invention also provides a process of manufacturing the above polyester, an article comprising this polyester and a process for making this article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2001
    Assignee: Lawson Mardon Thermaplate Corporation
    Inventors: Edward J. Dalgewicz, III, John Bond, Richard Freundlich
  • Patent number: 6160037
    Abstract: Pigment composition obtainable by(a) mixing a latent pigment with a polymerizable substance, and(b) treating the mixture of step (a) with heat while mixing the reaction mixture, and(c) cooling the treated reaction mixture to room temperature, and, if desired, working up the obtained pigment composition, a process for its preparations, its use and compositions comprising it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2000
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Johannes Leugs, Zhimin Hao, Abul Iqbal
  • Patent number: 6150447
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of a fire-retardant material which comprises a particulate inorganic filler (other than a tin compound) coated with a layer of divalent metal hydroxystannate or a divalent metal stannate, which process comprises the steps of: (i) forming a slurry of the particulate inorganic filler in an aqueous solution of an alkali hydroxystannate, also containing a divalent metal oxide dissolved therein; (ii) reacting the slurry from step (i) with a hydrolysing agent, or a water-soluble source of a divalent metal, to form a layer of a divalent metal hydroxystannate on the surface of the filler, and (iii) optionally, heating the filler coat with hydroxystannate in step (ii) in order to convert it to the corresponding divalent metal stannate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2000
    Assignee: ITRI Limited
    Inventors: Paul Andrew Cusack, Bhagwati Patel, Manider Singh Heer, Rupert Guy Baggaley
  • Patent number: 6149995
    Abstract: The application discloses a transparent biaxially oriented polyester film having a base layer, at least 80% by weight of which is composed of a thermoplastic polyester, and having at least one outer layer, wherein the outer layer is composed of a polymer or a mixture of polymers which comprises at least 40% by weight of ethylene 2,6-naphthalate units and up to 60% by weight of ethylene terephthalate units and/or of units from aliphatic, including cycloaliphatic, or aromatic diols and/or dicarboxylic acids, with the proviso that the T.sub.g 2 value of the polyester film is above the T.sub.g 2 value of the base layer but below the T.sub.g 2 value of the outer layer, and the base layer comprises particles. The film has low oxygen transmission. It is particularly suitable for packaging applications, specifically for packaging foods and other consumable items, or as a can liner, a lid film or a thermo-transfer ribbon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2000
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Polyester Film GmbH
    Inventors: Herbert Peiffer, Cynthia Bennett, Guenther Crass, Gottfried Hilkert, Werner Roth
  • Patent number: 6150455
    Abstract: A thermostable polymer electrolyte gel containing an acrylonitrile polymer, an electrolyte and a solvent, the acrylonitrile polymer having an acrylonitrile content of from 89 wt % to 98 wt % and meeting the following relationship:1,040,000-(A.times.10,000).ltoreq.B.ltoreq.1,490,000-(A.times.10,000)where A is the acrylonitrile content in wt % and B is the weight average molecular weight of the acrylonitrile polymer, the polymer electrolyte gel having an ion conductivity of 10.sup.-3 S/cm or higher at 20.degree. C., exhibiting the "retention of shape" in a thermostability test, and containing the acrylonitrile polymer in a proportion of from 3 wt % to 9 wt %. The thermostable polymer electrolyte gel can be produced by dissolving an acrylonitrile polymer and an electrolyte in a solvent to prepare a solution of the polymer, and cooling the polymer solution to a temperature of 0.degree. C. or lower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2000
    Assignees: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha, Japan Exlan Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Takamiya, Ryosuke Nishida, Tatsuaki Sumitani
  • Patent number: 6143384
    Abstract: The present invention provides a container for retort packaging comprising a laminated film having an outermost layer comprising a layer formed of a cross-linked structure containing ester bonds between poly(meth)acrylic acid (A) and polyalcoholic polymer (B); a resin composition having at least the chemical structures (X) [poly(meth)acrylic acid (A) residue], (Y) [poly(meth)acrylic acid (A)-polyalcoholic polymer (B) residue] and (Z) [metal cross-linked ionic residues], wherein the degree of esterification defined by the equation: degree of esterification=c/(b+c+d) is from 0.01 to 0.5 and the degree of ionization defined by the equation: degree of ionization=c/(b+c+d) is from 0.01 to 0.9 (wherein b, c and d represent the molar ratios of the carbon-oxygen double bond in the chemical structure of the resin composition; and a gas barrier film comprising the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2000
    Assignee: Kureha Chemical Industry Co Ltd
    Inventors: Hideaki Tanaka, Hiroyuki Ohba, Tomoaki Sato, Tomohisa Hasegawa
  • Patent number: 6140405
    Abstract: A low molecular weight polyether oligomer is modified with a salt during chain extending reaction of the polyether oligomer to form electrostatic dissipative polymer products such as polyurethanes, polyether amide block copolymers and polyether-ester block copolymers. The reaction product polymers exhibit relatively low surface and volume resistivities, and static decay times which are not too fast or too slow, yet are free of excessive amounts of extractable anions, particularly chlorine, nitrate, phosphate and sulfate. The electrostatic dissipative polymers can be blended with a variety of base polymers to form plastic alloys, which in turn can be utilized to form articles useful in the manufacture of electrostatic sensitive electronic devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2000
    Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich Company
    Inventors: Yona Eckstein, Ramakrishna Ravikiran
  • Patent number: 6136908
    Abstract: A method for producing a thermoplastic nanocomposite is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: (a) contacting a swellable layered silicate with a polymerizable aminoaryl lactam monomer to achieve intercalation of said lactam monomer between adjacent layers of said layered silicate; and (b) admixing the intercalated layered silicate with a thermoplastic polymer, and heating the admixture to provide for flow of said polymer and polymerization of the intercalated lactam monomer to cause exfoliation of said layered silicate, thereby forming a thermoplastic nanocomposite having exfoliated silicate layers dispersed in a thermoplastic polymer matrix.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
    Inventors: Chien-Shiun Liao, Wen-Faa Kuo, Li Kuei Lin
  • Patent number: 6136909
    Abstract: A method for producing a conductive polyaniline/layered inorganic nanocomposite having a conductivity greater than 10.sup.-1 S/cm is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: (a) forming a reaction mixture comprising water, an aniline monomer, a protonic acid, an oxidizing agent, and a layered silicate which has been subjected to an acid treatment or is intercalated with polyethylene glycol; and (b) subjecting said reaction mixture to oxidative polymerization to form a conductive polymeric nanocomposite having said layered silicate dispersed in a polymeric matrix of polyaniline.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
    Inventors: Chien-Shiun Liao, Li Kuei Lin
  • Patent number: 6136200
    Abstract: A composition for the detackification and clarification of acid and alkaline paint and lacquer waste waters and paint spray booth wastes, comprising:an inorganic-organic and/or organic adduct alloy polymer composition having the formula:A.multidot.B.sup.+ .multidot.D.sup.+wherein: A=[(SiO.sub.2 /Me.sup.I.sub.2 O).sub.u Me.sup.II.sub.m Me.sub.m.sup.III(OH).sbsp.p.sup.(SO.sbsp.4.sup.).sbsp.y.sup.(Aci) (2m+3n)-p-2y].sub.rwhere r=1 to 98% bw; u=0 to 10% bw; ##STR1## where: x=0 to 98% bw; Z is a divalent substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic or aromatic radicalD.sup.+ =(PQAM).sub.wwherew=2 to 98% b.w. of polyquaternized polymer (PQAM)Me.sub.m.sup.II is selected from the divalent cationic group comprising: Mg, Zn, Ca, and Fe.sup.2+m=0 to 5Me.sub.n.sup.III is a tri-or more valent metal selected from the group comprising: Fe, Al, and Al--Zn complexes;n=1 to 20Aci is selected from the monovalent anionic group comprising Cl.sup.-, Br.sup.-, I.sup.-, NO.sub.3 --, H.sub.2 PO.sub.4 --, CH.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Assignee: Polymer Research Corporation
    Inventor: John J. Waldmann
  • Patent number: 6133378
    Abstract: High durometer, polymeric roofing shingles with varying colors and shades of color may be prepared from a composition of matter comprising 100 parts by weight of a ethylene-propylene-diene (EPDM) terpolymer; from 25 to about 400 parts by weight of at least one non-combustible filler per 100 parts of ethylene-propylene-diene (EPDM) terpolymer; from 0 to about 125 parts by weight of at least one combustible filler, per 100 parts of ethylene-propylene-diene (EPDM) terpolymer; from 0 to about 135 parts by weight of a thermoplastic modifying polymer; from 0 to about 10 parts by weight of reinforcing fibers, per 100 parts of ethylene-propylene-diene (EPDM) terpolymer; from about 20 to about 75 parts by weight of a processing oil per 100 parts of ethylene-propylene-diene (EPDM) terpolymer; and from about 1 to about 6 parts by weight of a sulfur cure package having at least two curing accelerators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Assignee: Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc.
    Inventors: James A. Davis, George G. Furman, Jerry C. Rose
  • Patent number: 6130279
    Abstract: A resin composition comprising a poly(phenylene sulfide) resin and .alpha.-alumina, wherein the composition comprises (A) 15 to 45 wt. % of a poly(phenylene sulfide) resin having a melt viscosity of 5 to 100 Pa.multidot.s as measured at 310.degree. C. and a shear rate of 1200/sec, and (B) 85 to 55 wt. % of .alpha.-alumina which contains .alpha.-alumina composed of .alpha.-crystals having an average particle size of at least 5 .mu.m in a proportion of at least 40 wt. %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2000
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K.
    Inventors: Keiichiro Suzuki, Masahito Tada
  • Patent number: 6120913
    Abstract: The present invention provides a roofing shingle which is comprised of a support material and a bituminous composition which comprises a bitumen component, less than 15% by weight of a block copolymer composition, based on total weight of block copolymer composition and bitumen component, and more than 40% by weight of a filler, based on total weight of block copolymer, bitumen component and filler, which block copolymer composition comprises at least one block of a conjugated diene and at least two blocks of a monovinylaromatic hydrocarbon, wherein the block copolymer composition has a vinyl content of at least 25% by weight based on the total diene content and optionally a diblock content of 25 wt % or less, and any diblock copolymer present has an apparent molecular weight which is in the range of from 60,000 to 170,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Robert Quillin Kluttz, Gerardus Wilhelmus Jozef Heimerikx
  • Patent number: 6114007
    Abstract: A fire resistant thermosetting resin composite formulation comprising an effective amount of a flame suppressant additive. The thermosetting resin used in the formulation can be a polyester resin. The flame suppressant additive is a polyvinyl chloride powder which may be obtained as a reaction product of an emulsion polymerization, or alternatively, it may be obtained from recycled products containing significant amounts of polyvinyl chloride. The additive can be used in an amount of from 1% by weight to about 75% by weight based on the amount of an inorganic filler material that may be present in the formulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Assignee: Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Ralph Edwin Brandon, James V. Gauchel
  • Patent number: 6111031
    Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition that contains a polyetherimide resin, a mineral filler and a gloss-enhancing additive selected from linear polysiloxane polymers, polyethylene resins and crystalline thermoplastic resins imparts improved surface gloss to shaped articles molded therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Robert Puyenbroek, Darryl Nazareth
  • Patent number: 6103805
    Abstract: A polyamide resin composition comprising (A) a reinforced polyamide resin which comprises 100 parts by weight of a nylon 6 homopolymer or copolymer and 1 to 20 parts by weight of a layered silicate uniformly dispersed in the polymer on the molecular level and (B) a non-reinforced polyamide resin, a test specimen of said composition having a tensile weld strength of 45 MPa or higher and a flexural modulus of 4 GPa or higher.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Assignee: Unitika Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazushige Kojima, Tsuneo Tamura, Koji Fujimoto, Sachiko Kokuryo
  • Patent number: 6087428
    Abstract: An insulation material that is based on polyvinyl chloride and can be used for cables or wires is disclosed. Additives for flame retardation as well as stabilizers and processing aids are added to the base material. The composition comprises 100 parts polyvinyl chloride, 40 to 60 parts polymer plasticizer (softener), 10 to 50 parts magnesium carbonate, 10 to 50 parts of a metal hydrate, and 5 to 15 parts of a zinc-tin compound. In case of fire, the insulation material emits low amounts of smoke.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2000
    Assignee: Alcatel
    Inventor: Rainer Kohler
  • Patent number: 6077904
    Abstract: Polyester composition with improved impact properties, improved oxygen permeability and improved dimensional shrinkage during heating. Impact modifiers are dissolved into a molten polyester to form a eutectic alloy. On slow cooling, the eutectic alloy of the invention freezes to form a mixture of particles of the impact modifier embedded in a matrix of the polyester. By controlling the solidification of the melt, the size and distribution of the precipitates from the melt can be controlled, which allows control of the mechanical properties. The precipitation can also be controlled either by homogenous nucleation or by heterogeneous nucleation through the addition of a nucleating agent or the introduction of a suitable surface for nucleation. The invention also provides a process of manufacturing the above polyester, an article comprising this polyester and a process for making this article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2000
    Assignee: Lawson Mardon Thermaplate Corporation
    Inventors: Edward J. Dalgewicz, III, John Bond, Richard Freundlich
  • Patent number: 6077897
    Abstract: A process for producing a WPU-PEO based composite electrolyte is disclosed. The process includes steps of a) providing a polyurethane material as a matrix material; b) dispersing the matrix material in a first solvent and mixing PEO in the same solvent to form a dispersion solution; c) drying the dispersion solution to form a thin composite film of WPU-PEO as a matrix of the polymeric electrolyte; and d) adding a component of an anhydrous liquid electrolyte into the matrix to form the WPU-PEO based composite electrolyte. The fabricated thin film electrolyte has a good conductivity (up to 10.sup.-2 .about.10.sup.-3 S/cm at room temperature) and can be suitably used in cells, e.g. lithium ion batteries, lithium batteries, and electrochromic devices. The feasibility of the use of a mixture of various WPU, cross-linked WPU, and WPU based composite electrolytes in lithium ion batteries, lithium batteries, and electrochromic devices is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2000
    Inventors: Ten-Chin Wen, Tsung-Tien Cheng
  • Patent number: 6075081
    Abstract: A powder-free coagulant for use in latex dipping processes comprises a salt stable dispersion of a polychloroprene rubber and an inorganic metal salt. Optionally the coagulant will also contain a powder-free release agent, to aid release of the dipped article from the former, comprising a polypropylene wax emulsion and a cationic surfactant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2000
    Assignee: Ansell Healthcare Products Inc.
    Inventors: Jeffery G. Nile, Stanley J. Gromelski, Nevin D. Gerber
  • Patent number: 6071999
    Abstract: A process for preparing a styrenic resin is herein disclosed which comprises the step of volatilizing extrudinga styrenic polymer (SPS) powder having a syndiotactic configuration in the presence of water, an alcohol or an antioxidant by the use of an extruder to obtain pellets. According to this process, the operation of volatilization extrusion is done in the presence of water, the alcohol or the antioxidant to stably and efficiently prepare the SPS pellets in which yellowing is inhibited, and the operation of the volatilization extrusion is carried out in the presence of water to stably and efficiently prepare the SPS pellets containing a less amount of a remaining volatile component such as an unreacted monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tsutomu Onodera, Kazuyoshi Fukada, Takashi Saeki
  • Patent number: 6054521
    Abstract: The present invention concerns an erosion resistant, low signature liner for solid propellant rocket motors and rocket motors having such a low signature liner. The liner combustion products in the exhaust plume have low visibility in the IR and visible light spectra which is essential for use in low signature solid propellant rocket motors. The liner also forms an in-situ protective layer at elevated temperatures for enhanced erosion resistance. These erosion resistant properties eliminate the need for supplemental case insulation which would contribute additional smoke and combustion products to the exhaust plume as well as add additional costs and inert weight to the motor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2000
    Assignee: Cordant Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald W. Nelson, Merylin B. Lovett, Larry W. Poulter, Elizabeth K. Bonderson
  • Patent number: 6048909
    Abstract: The present invention pertains to improved alkenyl aromatic polymer foams (and processes for their preparation) having increased heat distortion temperature and improved dimensional stability while maintaining good tensile/tear, creep and environmental dimensional change properties.The closed cell low density alkenyl aromatic polymer foams exhibit increased heat distortion temperature, when substantially random interpolymers of about 21 to about 65 mol % styrene are blended in. When these same alkenyl aromatic polymer foams are made without these interpolymers, the heat distortion temperature is not improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2000
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Bharat I. Chaudhary, Russell P. Barry, Stephanie C. Cirihal
  • Patent number: 6046251
    Abstract: An injection-molded product is obtained by injection molding a thermoplastic resin material. The thermoplastic resin material comprises a polyglycolic acid homopolymer or copolymer having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## in a proportion not lower than 70 wt. % and a repeating unit derived from at least one cyclic comonomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxalate and lactide in a proportion not higher than 30 wt. %, and having the following physical properties: (a) a melt viscosity, n*, measured at a temperature of the melting point, Tm, of the polyglycolic acid homopolymer or copolymer +20.degree. C. and a shear rate of 1,000/sec, of 30-10,000 Pa.multidot.s; (b) a melting point, Tm, of at least 150.degree. C.; (c) a melt enthalpy, .DELTA.Hm, of at least 20 J/g; and (d) a density of at least 1.50 g/cm.sup.3 as measured in an unoriented, crystallized form. The injection-molded product has Izod impact strength, unnotched, 25.degree. C., of at least 20 kJ/m.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K.
    Inventors: Yukichika Kawakami, Nobuo Sato, Mitsuru Hoshino, Toshitaka Kouyama, Zenya Shiiki
  • Patent number: 6040360
    Abstract: A coating composition comprising stabilized inorganic pigments is provided. The coating comprises a pigment treated with a pigment treatment composition of a polyester havng an acid number between 15 and 50 or a phosphate ester or pyrophosphate ester, having an acid number between 10 and 50, solvent, and an amino functional resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2000
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory G. Menovcik, Thomas C. Balch, Hilary P. Davis, Paul Dudek
  • Patent number: 6034170
    Abstract: Fluoropolymers containing a specified ratio of hydrogen to fluorine atoms attached to polymer backbone atoms dissolve in carbon dioxide under relatively mild conditions of temperature and pressure. The resulting solutions may be used for coatings or encapsulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2000
    Assignees: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Johns Hopkins University
    Inventors: William Howard Tuminello, Mark A. McHugh, Robert Clayton Wheland, Gregory Thomas Dee
  • Patent number: 6030564
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing semi-wet pressed green bodies having improved wet strength. The wet strength of the semi-wet pressed green bodies is increased by the addition of at least one polymeric binder having a molecular weight greater than 50,000 comprising, as polymerized units, at least 10 percent of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated acids, salts, or anhydrides, and further comprising at least one hydrophobe per polymeric chain on average. The present invention further provides semi-wet pressed green bodies, having improved wet strength, made from the above method.In one embodiment, the polymeric binder increases the wet strength of ceramic green bodies. In another embodiment, the polymeric binder increases the wet strength of metallurgic green bodies. In another embodiment, the polymeric binder increases the wet strength of cermet green bodies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 29, 2000
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventor: David William Whitman
  • Patent number: 6024784
    Abstract: Poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) (PHAs) are used as binders for drying paint systems, wherein the poly (3-hydroxyalkanoate) component comprises poly (3-hydroxyalkanoate) containing mono- and/or poly-unsaturated side groups. Medium chain length PHAs based on unsaturated vegetable fatty acids are preferred. PHAs are used in the form of a solution in organic solvents and in the form of a dispersion in water. The PHA binders are used for the formulation of solvent-based PHA paint systems and for the formulations of PHA latexes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2000
    Assignee: Instituut Voor Agrotechnologisch Onderzoek (ATO-DLO)
    Inventors: Godefridus Johannes Hermannus Buisman, Folkert Petrus Cuperus, Ruud Alexander Weusthuis, Gerrit Eggink
  • Patent number: 6020419
    Abstract: The present invention relates to transparent coating compositions containing a binder and 0.5 to 25 wt. %, based on resin solids, of a material consisting of nanoscale primary particles obtained by jet dispersion of the nanoscale particles in the coating composition. The present invention also relates to a process for the production of these transparent coating compositions containing nanoscale particles by passing the coating compositions containing nanoscale primary particles and a binder in at least one pass through an apparatus which has at least one nozzle or at least one slit having a bore diameter or slit width of 0.05 to 1 mm and a length to diameter ratio of the bore or a depth to slit width ratio of the slit of 1 to 10, wherein there is a pressure differential between the nozzle inlet and outlet of at least 0.5, preferably of 1 MPa.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2000
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Manfred Bock, Theodor Engbert, Stefan Groth, Bernd Klinksiek, Philip Yeske, Gerhard Jonschker, Ulrike Dellwo
  • Patent number: 6017989
    Abstract: An exterior automotive vehicle component having a pleasing appearance comprises an elastomer modified polyolefin resin matrix having a haze level of less than about 50% and a special effects pigment uniformly distributed therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2000
    Assignee: The Standard Products Company
    Inventors: Douglas N. Malm, David F. Mehl, Kris W. Winowiecki, Salim M. Sheriff
  • Patent number: 6008297
    Abstract: A polyamide resin composition superior in the shock resitance, especially low temperature shock resistence, in the rigidity and in the water absorption resistance, which comprises(A) 98-50 % by weight of a polyamide,(B) 1-40 % by weight of a modified ethylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymer having an MFR (190.degree. C.) of 0.05-50 g/10 min., obtained by a graft-copolymerization of 100 parts by weight of an ethylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymer (B-1) having an ethylene content of 40-93 mole % and a density of lower than 0.900 g/cm.sup.3, with, grafted thereon, 0.01-5 parts by weight of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or its derivative (B-2), and(C) 1-40 % by weight of at least one ethylenic copolymer selected from the group consisting of an ethylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymer (C-1) having an .alpha.-olefin content of 10 mole % or less, an Mw/Mn of 2.5 or lower and an MFR (190.degree. C.) of 0.05-50 g/10 min. and a modified ethylen/.alpha.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Yasuo Tanaka, Youji Hayakawa
  • Patent number: 5994033
    Abstract: A screen printing stencil made from a composition comprising polyhydroxy compounds having a plurality of 1,2- or 1,3-diol groups along a polymer backbone, the diol groups grafted thereto a compound of formula (I) (where A is an arylene or an alkylene group; X is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a carbon-carbon bond, or a group of formula (a), (b) or (c); R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R.sup.1 is a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) alkyl group; m is an integer of from 1 to 8; n is an integer of from 1 to 3; and p is 1 or 2); or an acetal of the polyhydroxy, compound with ethylene glycol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1999
    Assignee: Sericol Limited
    Inventors: Robert S. Davidson, Stuart J. Palmer, Julie E. Pratt, Stephen P. Wilson
  • Patent number: 5989665
    Abstract: The invention relates to a copolyester having an inherent viscosity ranging from about 0.4 to about 1.4 and a cold crystallization temperature ranging from about 120 to about 160.degree. C. Such copolyesters comprise the reaction product of a glycol component comprising from about 85 to about 100 mole % of 1,3-propanediol, a dibasic acid component comprising from about 85 to about 100 mole % of a dibasic acid selected from terephthalic acid, napthalenedicarboxylic acid, anhydrides, acid chlorides, and lower alkyl esters thereof, and mixtures thereof, and from about 5 to about 15 mole % of a comonomer. The presence of the comonomer lowers the crystallization temperature of the copolyesters according to the invention such that amorphous preforms can be easily molded from the copolyesters. Such amorphous preforms are readily stretch blow molded into bottles or other container shapes or may be injection molded into various shapes or objects or extruded into film or sheeting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Gary W. Connell, Bobby J. Sublett
  • Patent number: 5977231
    Abstract: A polyketone solution is prepared by the dissolution of alternating aliphatic polyketone in a solution of LiX. X can be I, Br, or SCN. At a given temperature, these solvents completely dissolve polyketone when aqueous or organic solutions are made from particular concentrations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: Carlton Edwin Ash
  • Patent number: 5977277
    Abstract: The novel acrylic ester, allyl ether and allyl carbonate of the present invention are characterized by having the structures represented by the following general formulae (I) to (IV): The above acrylic ester, allyl ether and allyl carbonate are used as a starting monomer which forms a polymer matrix for use in a polymeric solid electrolyte. The novel polymer of the present invention comprises structural units derived from at least one compound selected from a group of the compounds represented by the above general formulae (I) to (IV). The polymeric solid electrolyte comprising the above novel polymer as a polymer matrix exhibits high ionic conductivity and is chemically stable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd
    Inventors: Keiichi Yokoyama, Takako Sasano, Akio Hiwara, Masahiro Toriida, Satoko Mita, Masayoshi Watanabe
  • Patent number: 5968606
    Abstract: The present invention provides a novel UV curable composition for forming thermally conductive interface and a method of using the same. The composition is used to promote the transfer of heat from a source of heat such as an electronic device to a heat dissipation device such as a heat sink. The composition comprises by weight from about 35% to about 75% of a UV curable acrylate material, from about 0.5% to about 15% catalyst, from about 10% to about 30% hydrocarbon solvent and from about 20% to about 70% conductive filler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1999
    Assignee: Ferro Corporation
    Inventors: Jesus E. Osuna, Keith M. Mason, Vernon E. Stygar
  • Patent number: 5969028
    Abstract: This invention relates to the protection of polyurethane compositions and especially of elastic polyurethane fibers produced therefrom against destruction or degradation by dry cleaning agents based on halogenated or non-halogenated hydrocarbons, in particular on tetrachloroethylene (perchlor), as are used for dry cleaning textiles. This invention in particular relates to the use of hydrotalcites and/or other metal aluminium hydroxy compounds which are coated with anionic surfactants, fatty acids, silanes, polyorganosiloxanes, polyorganohydrogensiloxanes or higher fatty acid esters or are uncoated as additives to polyurethane compositions and especially polyurethane fibers produced therefrom to provide protection against degradation or destruction by the hydrocarbons.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1999
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Stephan Hutte
  • Patent number: 5965653
    Abstract: Polyethylene terephthalate resin composition comprising a polyethylene terephthalate resin and nigrosine, optionally containing fibrous reinforcing material, e.g. in an amount of about 10 to 120% by weight relative to the polyethylene terephthalate resin. The polyethylene terephthalate resin composition enables the production of molded products good in appearance, surface gloss, mechanical characteristics and light fastness. The composition has a crystallization rate upon molding which is lower than that of a corresponding natural polyethylene terephthalate resin containing no coloring agents and which is also lower than that of a corresponding polyethylene terephthalate resin composition comprising a polyethylene terephthalate resin and carbon black. The composition is capable of forming a molded product that can elongate more than 200% and also more than two times relative to a corresponding natural polyethylene terephthalate resin containing no coloring agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Assignee: Orient Chemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masataka Nishikawa, Akihiko Hayashi
  • Patent number: 5962134
    Abstract: Aminoplast and phenoplast particles are obtained by providing an aqueous solution of such a resin having a water tolerance level, adding a particulate core-forming material in solid form, e.g. mineral particles or cured resin particles, as well as a mixture of water and a stabilizing agent, the amount of water being sufficient to exceed the water tolerance level of the aminoplast or phenoplast, and thus forming an emulsion or suspension of the resin coated particles in water, and advancing cure of the resin to form partially or fully cured resin coatings having a thickness preferably about 5-75 .mu.m encapsulating the particulate core-forming material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Assignee: International Paper Company
    Inventors: Jayesh Shah, Alice M. Simon, Robin D. O'Dell
  • Patent number: RE37036
    Abstract: A polymer blend comprising (a) a modified block copolymer comprising (i) a polystyrene block and (ii) a polydiene block or a hydrogenated polydiene block, said polydiene block or hydrogenated polydiene block being modified to contain an average of one or more carboxyl groups; and (b) a polymer comprising a polymerization reaction product of two or more mono-ethylenically unsaturated monomers in which (i) at least one of the monomers is an acrylic or methacrylic acid ester of a non-tertiary alcohol having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, inclusive and (ii) at least one of the monomers has carboxylic acid functionality and is present in an amount ranging from about 1 to about 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of polymer (b), and a method of priming a substrate comprising applying the blend to the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: James D. Groves