Mixing With Carbon, E.g., Graphite, Etc., Having Numerical Limitations, Other Than Amount, E.g., Included Herein Are Particle Size, Surface Area, Etc., Or Composition Or Product Thereof, Dnrm Patents (Class 524/495)
  • Patent number: 7900667
    Abstract: A tire tread and a tire comprising a tire tread, the tire tread having a rubber composition based on a diene elastomer; more than 50 phr of an inorganic filler as reinforcing filler; between 2 and 15 phr of an inorganic filler/diene elastomer coupling agent; between 1 and 10 phr of a methylene acceptor, and between 0.5 and 5 phr of a methylene donor. The tread may be characterized as having a radially increasing rigidity gradient from the surface towards the inside of the tread after mechanical run-in of the tread. In particular embodiments, the tread may be characterized as having a nominal secant modulus at 10% elongation is between 3 and 7 MPa at a radially outer surface of the tread and between 9 and 13 MPa at the most radially inside of the tread.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2011
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventor: Didier Vasseur
  • Publication number: 20110052382
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a fan including a plurality of circumferentially spaced rotatable blades, and a fan casing for containing fragments of fan blades in the event of blade release, the fan casing having a shell surrounding the blades and circumscribing a containment zone of the fan. The shell is made of a fiber reinforced polymer composite material which includes nanoparticles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2009
    Publication date: March 3, 2011
    Inventor: Kin-Leung Cheung
  • Patent number: 7897248
    Abstract: A method of forming a composite of embedded nanofibers in a polymer matrix is disclosed. The method includes incorporating nanofibers in a plastic matrix forming agglomerates, and uniformly distributing the nanofibers by exposing the agglomerates to hydrodynamic stresses. The hydrodynamic said stresses force the agglomerates to break apart. In combination or additionally elongational flow is used to achieve small diameters and alignment. A nanofiber reinforced polymer composite system is disclosed. The system includes a plurality of nanofibers that are embedded in polymer matrices in micron size fibers. A method for producing nanotube continuous fibers is disclosed. Nanofibers are fibrils with diameters of 100 nm, multiwall nanotubes, single wall nanotubes and their various functionalized and derivatized forms. The method includes mixing a nanofiber in a polymer; and inducing an orientation of the nanofibers that enables the nanofibers to be used to enhance mechanical, thermal and electrical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2011
    Assignee: William Marsh Rice University
    Inventors: Enrique V. Barrera, Fernando J. Rodriguez-Macias, Karen Lozano, Luis Paulo Felipe Chibante, David Harris Stewart
  • Publication number: 20110046289
    Abstract: A tire or tire lining comprising a rubber composite, comprising at least one rubber or elastomer matrix and pristine nano graphene platelets dispersed in the matrix. The pristine nano graphene-modified tire or tire lining has a significantly enhanced thermal conductivity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 20, 2009
    Publication date: February 24, 2011
    Inventors: Aruna Zhamu, Bor Z. Jang
  • Patent number: 7893147
    Abstract: There is provided a radial tire reducing rolling resistance by having a breaker cushion or a side wall packing comprising a rubber composition in which the loss tangent tan ? is reduced and the complex elastic modulus E* and the fracture feature are improved in good balance. A radial tire having a breaker cushion or a side wall packing comprising a rubber composition containing 20 to 55 parts by weight of carbon black having an iodine adsorption amount of 25 to 75 mg/g and a DBP oil absorption amount of 110 to 150 ml/100 g and 5 to 30 parts by weight of silica having a BET specific surface area of 115 to 200 m2/g based on 100 parts by weight of a rubber component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2011
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Hirotoshi Otsuki
  • Patent number: 7893152
    Abstract: Methods of making a modified pigment by reacting a first chemical group and a second chemical group to form a pigment having attached a third chemical group. The first chemical group includes at least one nucleophile and the second chemical group includes at least one electrophile, or vice versa. Resulting modified pigments, and ink compositions containing such pigments, are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2011
    Assignee: Cabot Corporation
    Inventors: Paul S. Palumbo, Curtis E. Adams
  • Patent number: 7887901
    Abstract: An article comprising a paint film disposed on at least a portion of a thermoplastic section. The thermoplastic section is made of a thermoplastic composition. The thermoplastic composition has a compatibilized blend of a poly(arylene ether) and a polyamide, an electrically conductive carbon black, and an impact modifier. The electrically conductive carbon black has agglomerates and the agglomerates have an average agglomerate size greater than or equal to 30 square micrometers. The weight ratio of electrically conductive carbon black to polyamide is greater than or equal to 0.043.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2011
    Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.
    Inventors: Andrew Paul Korzen, Sai-Pei Ting
  • Publication number: 20110034612
    Abstract: The invention relates to a methylmethacrylate-butadiene-styrene (MBS) core/shell polymer impact modifier containing functionalization in the shell. The functionalized MBS is useful as an impact modifier in engineering resins, and especially in blends of engineering resins, particularly where the blend contains both functional and non-functional resins. One specific engineering resin blend having excellent low temperature impact performance is a polycarbonate (PC)/polyethylene terephthalate (PET) blend with the functional MBS of the present invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2009
    Publication date: February 10, 2011
    Applicant: Arkema Inc.
    Inventors: Jason M. Lyons, Navneeth K. Singh, Xianfeng Shen
  • Publication number: 20110034611
    Abstract: The invention relates to black having a CTAB surface area of 100 to 160 m?/g, a quartile ratio of more than 1.60, and an FP index of >0. Said black is produced in a furnace reactor. Sixty to 90 percent by weight of the raw black material are injected into the reactor in the first third of the reaction zone, while the remaining amount of the raw black material is injected into the reactor upstream at least in one other point. In addition, the combustible is conducted such that 90 to 100 percent by weight of the combustible are evaporated when first hitting the raw black material and 80 to 99 percent by weight of the combustible are evaporated 5ms before hitting the raw black material. Said blacks can be used in rubber mixtures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 4, 2008
    Publication date: February 10, 2011
    Inventors: Thomas Pelster, Burkhard Freund, Joachim Fröhlich, Werner Niedermeier, Conny Vogler
  • Patent number: 7884300
    Abstract: A method of realizing selective separation of metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes and semiconducting carbon nanotubes from bundled carbon nanotubes; and obtaining of metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes separated at high purity through the above method. Metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes are dispersed one by one from bundled carbon nanotubes not only by the use of a difference in interaction with amine between metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes and semiconducting carbon nanotubes due to a difference in electrical properties between metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes and semiconducting carbon nanotubes but also by the use of the fact that an amine is an important factor in SWNTs separation. The thus dispersed carbon nanotubes are subjected to centrifugation, thereby attaining separation from non-dispersed semiconducting carbon nanotubes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2011
    Assignee: University of Tsukuba
    Inventors: Takeshi Akasaka, Takatsugu Wakahara, Yutaka Maeda
  • Patent number: 7884156
    Abstract: An elastomer composition includes an elastomer and a carbon black, wherein the carbon black is characterized as having a COAN of between about 90 and 150 ml/100 g, a BET of between 50 and 69 m2/g and a distribution index DI that is greater than 1.15, wherein the DI is a ratio of dw to dmode. In particular embodiments, the elastomer may be selected from one or more natural rubbers, one or more synthetic rubbers or combinations thereof. For example, the one or more synthetic rubbers may be selected from styrene butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, polyisoprene rubber, butyl rubber or combinations thereof. Products made from the elastomer composition include tires and other products, particularly tires that include a sidewall, a carcass, a carcass reinforcement, tread and/or an undertread comprising the elastomeric composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2011
    Assignees: Michelin Recherche et Technique, Societe de Technologie Michelin
    Inventor: Jesse J. Arnold
  • Patent number: 7879940
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to aryl halide (such as aryl bromide) functionalized carbon nanotubes that can be utilized in anionic polymerization processes to form polymer-carbon nanotube materials with improved dispersion ability in polymer matrices. In this process the aryl halide is reacted with an alkyllithium species or is reacted with a metal to replace the aryl-bromine bond with an aryl-lithium or aryl-metal bond, respectively. It has further been discovered that other functionalized carbon nanotubes, after deprotonation with a deprotonation agent, can similarly be utilized in anionic polymerization processes to form polymer-carbon nanotube materials. Additionally or alternatively, a ring opening polymerization process can be performed. The resultant materials can be used by themselves due to their enhanced strength and reinforcement ability when compared to their unbound polymer analogs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignee: William Marsh Rice University
    Inventors: James M. Tour, Jared L. Hudson, Ramanan Krishnamoorti, Koray Yurekli, Cynthia A. Mitchell
  • Patent number: 7875671
    Abstract: A method for preparing a polymeric composition, the method comprising introducing a functionalized polymer and a filler. Mixing the functionalized polymer and filler to form a first masterbatch, adding additional polymer to the first masterbatch, and mixing the additional polymer and the first masterbatch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher G. Robertson, Terrence E. Hogan, William L. Hergenrother
  • Patent number: 7875667
    Abstract: Disclosed are a long-fiber reinforced and colored molded article having desirable physical properties such as superior impact strength, tensile strength, and flexural strength as well as superior heat-resistance, a long-fiber reinforced polyolefin composition for producing the article, and method for producing the article. The long-fiber reinforced polyolefin composition comprises long-fiber reinforced polyolefin pellets including 35 to 90 weight % of a long-fiber reinforcing agent and 5 to 60 weight % of polyolefin wherein the impregnation degree of the long-fiber reinforced polyolefin pellet is preferably more than 80%; and colored polyolefin pellets having the length of 5 to 500 mm, and including 0.01 to 15 weight % of a coloring agent for the total amount of the coloring agent and polyolefin, wherein the amount of the colored polyolefin pellets is 5 to 80 weight % for the total amount of the colored polyolefin pellets and the long-fiber reinforced polyolefin pellets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: Sambark LFT Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jae-Shik Lee, Ju-Hong Kim
  • Patent number: 7868060
    Abstract: Provided is an aqueous ink with high storage stability and scratch resistance at such a high level that the coloring material of an image is not scraped off even when lightly touched with a sharp product. The aqueous ink includes a water-insoluble coloring material and plural polymers. The plural polymers include a polymer A which relatively contributes to dispersion of the water-insoluble coloring material and a polymer B which does not relatively contribute to the dispersion of the water-insoluble coloring material compared to the polymer A. The polymer A includes a block copolymer having an acid value of 120 mgKOH/g to 180 mgKOH/g and having an ethylene oxide group as a nonionic group. The polymer B has an acid value of 150 mgKOH/g or less and a hydrogen bond parameter (?h) of the polymer obtained by solubility parameters of monomers constituting the polymer of 1.0 cal0.5/cm1.5 or more and 3.2 cal0.5/cm1.5 or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Junichi Sakai, Kousuke Yamasaki, Katsuhiko Suzuki, Itaru Tsuji, Aki Takano, Hideki Takayama, Shin-ichi Sato
  • Patent number: 7867612
    Abstract: A composite material is described that contains a reinforcing resin and reinforcing fibers, wherein the reinforcing fibers have a coating containing polyphenylene sulfide and the proportion of polyphenylene sulfide relative to the uncoated fibers is 0.001 to <0.01 wt. %. The composite material shows higher apparent interlaminar shear strength and bending strength as compared with similar composite materials having no PPS coating in the above concentration range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: Toho Tenax Europe GmbH
    Inventors: Klaus Peter Schwung, Bernd Wohlmann
  • Patent number: 7863366
    Abstract: Processes for preparing reinforced polymeric material and the materials formed therefrom are discussed herein. The processes generally include providing a polymeric matrix, providing single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) or multiple-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNT), purifying by the nanotubes in a single step of dissolving a support and catalyst particles with an agent appropriate to the nature of the support to form a purified support, functionalising the purified support by reaction with an alkylamine to form a functionalized support, dispersing the nanotubes in the polymeric matrix by mixing in the molten state to form a mixture and optionally orienting the mixture by stretching.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2011
    Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy
    Inventors: Marc Dupire, Janos Nagy, Jacques Michel, Christophe Pirlot
  • Patent number: 7858677
    Abstract: A composite comprising a first melt processable material referred to as a masterbatch which includes particulate material master batch and a second melt-processable material said first melt processable material and said second melt processable material are formed into a multilayer arrangement by chaotic advection and wherein said particulate material is oriented within layers, or forms networks in said first melt-processable material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: Clemson University
    Inventor: David A Zumbrunnen
  • Patent number: 7858735
    Abstract: In the production of elastomers the product obtained from the polymerization process is often in the form of a slurry. Described herein are an apparatus and a process for “finishing” the elastomer, i.e., dewatering and drying the elastomer. The process comprises the steps of obtaining a slurry comprising water and elastomer; passing the slurry through a first dewatering device to produce a wet elastomer crumb, wherein the first dewatering device comprises two dewatering extruders in parallel; passing the wet elastomer crumb through a second dewatering device; and then passing the wet elastomer crumb through a drying device to produce a dried elastomer crumb.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Richard C. Yeh, Yu Feng Wang, Jean-Paul Swoboda, Oscar K. Broussard, III
  • Patent number: 7858696
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a conductive resin composition which does not cause problems with regard to moldability such as occurrence of separation between a resin component and a conductive filler, voids and warp on molding, and is excellent in filling of a resin into a mold, and is also capable of being used for various electrical and electronic materials, including a separator for a fuel cell having excellent properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: DIC Corporation
    Inventors: Takashi Yasumura, Toshiya Kato, Kenichi Hamada, Tetsuya Harada
  • Publication number: 20100324188
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fiber reinforced nylon composition, wherein the composition includes (A) 25 to 75 parts by weight of a polyarylamide resin, (B) 25 to 75 parts by weight of a reinforcing fiber having a cross-sectional aspect ratio of 1.5 or more, and (C) an impact modifier, and the impact modifier is included in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of a mixture of the polyarylamide resin and the reinforced fiber. According to the present invention, the fiber reinforced nylonresin composition may exhibit minimal or no warpage, can have excellent fluidity and impact resistance, and can provide high whiteness and a glossy-coating due to minimal or no surface change after dipping in boiling water.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2010
    Publication date: December 23, 2010
    Applicant: CHEIL INDUSTRIES INC.
    Inventors: Bum-Seok YOUN, Chang-Min HONG, Tae-Uk KIM, Young-Jun LEE
  • Patent number: 7847009
    Abstract: The present invention claims that a carbon black with unique morphological properties provides improved carbon black dispersion and improved rubber compound properties, such as improved fatigue life and abrasion resistance. The carbon black of current invention has a ratio of aggregate size HI and particle size HI greater than 1.70, the surface area STSA of 100-180 M2/g and the structure OAN less than 140 cc/100 g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2010
    Assignee: Columbian Chemicals Company
    Inventors: Weidong Wong, Charles R. Herd, Jorge A. Ayala
  • Patent number: 7847008
    Abstract: A hydrogenated NBR composition, which comprises 100 parts by weight of a blend of a hydrogenated NBR having an acrylonitrile content of 25-44% by weight and an iodine number of 32-65, with such an amount of an NBR as to make the iodine number of the blend of 40-160, 2-23 parts by weight of an ester-based plasticizer, and 0.5-10 parts by weight of an organic peroxide, preferably which further contains 0.5-10 parts by weight of a polyfunctional, unsaturated compound, has a distinguished cost performance because of blending an expensive hydrogenated NBR with a cheap NBR, can give cross-linked products having a distinguished oil resistance (resistance to such oil as No. 3 oil and other general-purpose, commercially available engine oil, etc.) and a distinguished fuel oil resistance (resistance to such fuel oil as fuel oil C, and other general-purpose, commercially available gasoline, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2010
    Assignee: NOK Corporation
    Inventor: Yoichi Moritani
  • Patent number: 7842760
    Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid-crystalline polyester blend, which is obtained by combining a liquid-crystalline polyester (A) and a liquid-crystalline polyester (B) such that the ratio by weight of (A)/(B) is 99/1 to 80/20: liquid-crystalline polyester (A) which consists of aromatic oxycarbonyl repeating units, aromatic dioxy repeating units and aromatic dicarbonyl repeating units, and contains 40-80 mol % of the repeating unit represented by formula (I) based on the total repeating units constituting the liquid-crystalline polyester (A); liquid-crystalline polyester (B) which comprises repeating units represented by formulae (I) and (II), wherein the molar proportion of the total amount of the repeating units represented by formulae (I) and (II) based on the total amount of the repeating units constituting the liquid-crystalline polyester (B) is greater than or equal to 90 mol % and the molar proportion of the repeating units represented by formulae (I) to (II) is from 10/90 to 50/50.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2010
    Assignee: Ueno Fine Chemicals Industry, Ltd.
    Inventors: Satoru Yonezawa, Motoki Asahara, Hisanari Fujiwara, Hiroaki Terada, Hiroyuki Kato
  • Patent number: 7838583
    Abstract: The present invention provides a rubber composition for a cap tread that can improve steering stability on a snowy road and a pneumatic tire having a cap tread using the rubber composition. The rubber composition for a cap tread comprises 5 to 200 parts by weight of a carbon black having an iodine adsorption amount of 100 to 300 mg/g, and 2 to 50 parts by weight of a silicone oil based on 100 parts by weight of at least one diene rubber selected from the group consisting of a natural rubber, an isoprene rubber, a styrene-butadiene rubber and a butadiene rubber, and 1 to 20 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent based on 100 parts by weight of the silicone oil, and the pneumatic tire having a cap tread is prepared by using the rubber composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2010
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Ryoji Kojima
  • Patent number: 7838587
    Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer material comprising 99 to 20 parts by weight of polymer(s), 0.1 to 80 parts by weight of carbon nanotubes, and 0.05 to 80 parts by weight of at least one type of dispersant selected from A-B-C, B-C and/or C-B-C block copolymers, wherein each block is bonded to the other by means of a covalent bond, C is a chemical and/or physical interaction with the polymer material and in preferably is miscible therwith, B is not miscible with the polymer material and with the block B and the glass transition temperature thereof. Tg is less than the polymer material use temperature, A is not miscible with the polymer material and with the blocks B and the block C and the Tg or the fusion temperature Tf is greater than the Tg of B.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2010
    Assignees: Arkema France, C.N.R.S.
    Inventors: Nour Eddine El Bounia, Ludwik Leibler, Sylvie Tence-Girault, Corinne Soulie-Ziakovic
  • Patent number: 7834068
    Abstract: An epoxy composite material containing polyaniline/carbon black composite and preparation method thereof are disclosed. The epoxy composite material containing polyaniline/carbon black composite includes a plurality of polyaniline/carbon black composite with core-shell structure distributed in epoxy resin while polyaniline covers on surface of nanoscale carbon black to form the polyaniline/carbon black composite with core-shell structure. The polyaniline/carbon black composite with core-shell structure contains 10 to 30 wt. % of nanoscale carbon black.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2010
    Assignee: Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology, Armaments Bureau, M.N.D.
    Inventors: Cheng-Chien Yang, Kuo-Hui Wu, Wang Tsae Gu, Yuen-Hsin Peng
  • Patent number: 7833617
    Abstract: The invention relates to a white, coextruded, oriented polyester film with a base layer (B) and with at least one outer layer (A), where the base layer (B) includes from 2 to 35% by weight, based on the weight of the base layer (B), of a whitening pigment and/or void-forming incompatible polymer, and from 0.01 to 15% by weight, based on the weight of the base layer (B), of pigment that absorbs laser energy. The outer layer (A) includes from 1.0 to 35% by weight (based on the weight of the outer layer (A) of whitening pigment and/or void-forming incompatible polymer, and this pigment and/or polymer is identical with or different from the pigment and/or polymer in the base layer (B). The invention further relates to processes for production of these films and to their use as laser-cuttable film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2010
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Polyester Film GmbH
    Inventors: Holger Kliesch, Martin Jesberger, Bodo Kuhmann, Ingo Fischer, Cynthia Bennett
  • Patent number: 7834077
    Abstract: The disclosure provides compositions prepared by combining nanomaterials with a halide-containing polymer, thereby forming a combined polymer matrix having dispersed nanomaterials within the matrix. The nanomaterials may be carbon-based nanotubes, in some applications. A halide-containing monomer is combined with nanotubes, and then polymerized in some compositions. In other applications, a halide-containing polymer is solution processed with nanotubes to form useful compositions in the invention. Also disclosed are probes for near field detection of radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2010
    Assignee: Clemson University Research Foundation
    Inventors: David Carroll, John Ballato, Stephen Foulger, Richard Czerw, Dennis Smith, Hiren Shah, Earl Wagener
  • Patent number: 7829622
    Abstract: Methods of forming carbon nanotube-polymer composites comprising single-walled carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotube-polymer composites comprise highly dispersed carbon nanotubes having high melt elasticity and high conductivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: The Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma
    Inventors: Neal D. McDaniel, Daniel E. Resasco, Leandro Balzano
  • Patent number: 7829621
    Abstract: A rubber composition which provides an improved balance in grip performance, grip durability and abrasion resistance, and a tire and/or tire tred made from the same Wherein the rubber composition includes a diene rubber, 50 to 120 parts by weight of a reinforcing agent containing particular carbon black and 10 to 100 parts by weight of silica based on 100 parts by weight of a the diene rubber, 2 to 50 parts by weight of a styrene-butadiene polymer, in which weight average molecular weight is 1,000 to 15,000, the amount of a styrene being 17 to 27% by weight and the amount of vinyl being 60 to 80% by weight, and 2 to 25 parts by weight of an indene resin, in which the melting point is 100 to 150° C., based on 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber which includes at least 60% by weight of a particular solution polymerization styrene-butadiene rubber and at most 40% by weight of a natural rubber and/or a butadiene rubber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tetsuya Kunisawa, Toshiro Matsuo, Takuya Horiguchi, Takashi Nakamura
  • Patent number: 7825165
    Abstract: Process for improving the insulating capacity of expanded vinyl aromatic which comprises: 1) preparing beads of expandable vinyl aromatic polymers containing 1-10% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer, of an expanding agent englobed in the polymeric matrix and 0.001-25% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of an athermanous additive comprising carbon black homogeneously distributed in the polymeric matrix; 2) treating the surface of the beads, before deposition of the coating, with a liquid lubricating agent; and 3) thermally treating the beads with hot air at a temperature ranging from 30 to 60° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2010
    Assignee: Polimeri Europa S.p.A.
    Inventors: Dario Ghidoni, Antonio Ponticiello, Alessandra Simonelli, Loris Zamperlin
  • Patent number: 7825174
    Abstract: Described are melt-spun strands having a modulus of elasticity of from 8 to 14 GPa and an elastic extension of up to 1.5%, comprising a) a thermoplastic polyester, b) a thermoplastic elastomeric block copolymer, and c) carbon black and/or graphite particles in the form of aggregates aligned along the longitudinal axis of the strand which form electrically conductive paths along the longitudinal axis of the strand. The strands exhibit very high electrical conductivity and are useful for forming screens, wires, sieves or other technical/industrial wovens.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2010
    Inventors: Kurt-Günter Berndt, Rex Delker, Hubert Rathay
  • Patent number: 7820751
    Abstract: A rubber composition for a pneumatic tire containing 100 parts by weight of a diene-based rubber and 5 to 120 parts by weight of carbon black having a particle size of 15 to 40 nm, a nitrogen absorption specific surface area N2SA of 60 to 200 m2/g, and a pH of 1 to 5 or 8.5 to 13, which can improve wet performance of a tire without causing problems in productivity and conductivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2010
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Naoya Amino
  • Publication number: 20100267883
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include compositions comprising a polymer an amount of nanotubes extrusion compounded together. The amount of the nanotubes dispersed in the polymer forms a composition with a storage modulus G? that does not increase further extrusion compounding of the composition. Extrusion compounded compositions of conductive nanotubes and polymer can be molded into electrically dissipative articles whose resistivity decreases with decreasing shear flow in the molding process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2007
    Publication date: October 21, 2010
    Inventor: Sanjiv M. Bhatt
  • Patent number: 7816417
    Abstract: A water soluble photo-curable antistatic resin compound has developed to improve the wear resistance and high transparency comprising: 5˜15 wt % of fine conductive particles containing carbon nanotubes, 0.1˜5 wt % of fumed silica, 10˜20 wt % of water soluble acrylate based oligomer, 20˜75 wt % of mono-functional monomer or multi-functional monomer, 0.1˜5 wt % of photo-polymerization initiator, 0.1˜5 wt % of additive including at least one selected from a group consisting of adhesion enhancer, dispersing agent, defoaming agent, leveling agent; and 50˜150 parts by weight of pure water relative to the total 100 weight of the above ingredients. The water soluble photo-curable antistatic resin compound is coated to the conductive hard tile having double-layer lamination, such as a general rubber or PVC to improve the wear resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2010
    Inventor: Chae-Ho Kim
  • Patent number: 7812083
    Abstract: The invention provides a method for the preparation of a suspension of de-agglomerated carbon nanotubes, comprising mixing agglomerated carbon nanotubes with a block copolymer. Further, a powder of de-agglomerated carbon nanotubes is provided, that can be easily redispersed to obtain a suspension of untangled carbon nanotubes. The invention also relates to the use of the provided materials in the preparation of composites, and in electronics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2010
    Assignee: Ben Gurion University of the Negev Research and Development Authority
    Inventor: Rachel Yerushalmi-Rozen
  • Patent number: 7807264
    Abstract: An electromagnetic wave absorption material and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. Mix 40% to 70% weight percent liquid resin with 30% to 60% weight percent bamboo charcoal evenly. After cooling, pour the mixture into a mold for curing to produce sheet product. The microwave absorption material of the present invention meets environmental requirements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2010
    Assignee: Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology, Armaments Bureau, M.N.D.
    Inventors: Jen-Sung Hsu, Tzu-Hao Ting, Kao-Hui Wu, Ming-Ho Chang
  • Publication number: 20100247888
    Abstract: The present invention provides a carbon black-dispersed polyamic acid solution composition having a high solids content and a high carbon black content. The invention further provides an intermediate transfer belt using the polyamic acid solution composition. The carbon black-dispersed polyamic acid solution composition is obtained by uniformly dispersing carbon black in a polyamic acid solution obtained by reacting biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and an aromatic diamine in an organic polar solvent. The biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride includes 2,3,3?,4?-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and 3,3?,4,4?-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride. The aromatic diamine includes 4,4?-diaminodiphenyl ether and p-phenylenediamine. The polyamic acid solution has a solids content of 25 weight % or more.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2008
    Publication date: September 30, 2010
    Inventors: Naoki Nishiura, Akira Ichino, Takashi Kuraoka, Toru Murakami, Takeshige Nakayama
  • Patent number: 7803297
    Abstract: A method of producing a composite material which includes a carbon-based material and a particulate or fibrous metal material Z. The method includes steps (a) to (c). In the step (a), at least a first carbon material and the metal material Z mixed into an elastomer, and dispersing the first carbon material and the metal material Z by applying a shear force to obtain a composite elastomer, the metal material Z having a melting point lower than a melting point of the first carbon material. In the step (b), the composite elastomer is heat-treated to vaporize the elastomer to obtain an intermediate composite material including a second carbon material and the metal material Z. In the step (c), the intermediate composite material is heat-treated together with a substance including an element Y having a melting point lower than the melting point of the metal material Z to vaporize the substance including the element Y.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2010
    Assignee: Nissin Kogyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akira Magario, Toru Noguchi
  • Patent number: 7802796
    Abstract: A seal is formed of a material including about 80.0% to about 95.0% by weight fluoropolymer, about 1.0% to about 10.0% by weight aromatic polymer, and graphite fiber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2010
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation
    Inventor: Robert Thomas Racicot
  • Patent number: 7803866
    Abstract: A rubber composition for a tire tread which improves grip performance on dry pavement and wet pavement and driveability is provided. The rubber composition includes 100 parts by weight of a rubber component comprising from 50 to 95 parts by weight of a copolymer rubber having a glass transition point of ?40° C. or higher obtained by copolymerization of 1,3-butadiene with styrene using an organic lithium compound as an initiator, from 5 to 20 parts by weight of an epoxidized natural rubber having a degree of epoxidation of from 5 to 60% by weight, and from 0 to 45 parts by weight of other diene rubber; from 20 to 100 parts by weight of silica; and from 0 to 100 parts by weight of carbon black, the total amount of silica and carbon black being from 70 to 150 parts by weight, and further includes a silane coupling agent in an amount of from 2 to 25 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the silica.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2010
    Assignee: Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kazuya Hirabayashi
  • Patent number: 7803851
    Abstract: An inkjet ink is provided, which includes a pigment dispersion containing an organic dispersant, a black pigment having an average particle diameter of not more than 200 nm, and a resinous dispersing agent, the organic dispersant being formed of at least one polymerizable compound, and the black pigment being included therein at an amount ranging from 2 to 30% by weight based on the organic dispersant, and an ionic compound. A ?-potential of the black pigment to the at least one polymerizable compound of the organic dispersant is confined within the range of ?10 mV to +100 mV.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2010
    Assignee: Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Mitsuru Ishibashi, Toru Ushirogouchi, Hiroshi Kiyomoto, Ryozo Akiyama, Kazuhiko Ohtsu, Yukiko Kawakami, Masashi Hiroki
  • Patent number: 7798190
    Abstract: A carcass reinforcement for a tire which is intended to bear heavy loads, comprising a composite fabric which comprises a rubber composition of reduced hysteresis and metal cables reinforcing the composition. The elastomeric matrix thereof comprises natural rubber or a synthetic polyisoprene in a majority proportion, and a reinforcing filler comprising a carbon black which meets all of the following conditions: (i) 45?CTAB specific surface area in m2/g (in accordance with Standard ASTM D3765-80)?70, (ii) 45?BET specific surface area in m2/g (in accordance with Standard ASTM D4820-93)?70, (iii) 45?iodine adsorption index IA in mg/g (in accordance with Standard ASTM D1510-81)?70, (iv) ratio (BET surface area/index IA)?1.07, (v) 115?DBP structure value in ml/100 g (in accordance with Standard ASTM D2414-93)?170, (vi) 85 nm?Stokes diameter dst in nm?145, where dst is the diameter of aggregates corresponding to the maximum frequency of the Stokes diameters in a distribution of aggregates, and (vii) D50/dst?0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2010
    Assignee: Michelin-Recherche Et Technique S.A.
    Inventor: Brigitte Chauvin
  • Patent number: 7799850
    Abstract: An epoxy composite material containing polyaniline/carbon black and preparation method thereof are disclosed. The epoxy composite material containing polyaniline/carbon black includes a plurality of polyaniline/carbon black composite with core-shell structure distributed in epoxy resin while polyaniline covers on surface of nanoscale carbon black to form the polyaniline/carbon black composite with core-shell structure. The polyaniline/carbon black composite with core-shell structure contains 10˜30 wt. % of nanoscale carbon black. A method for preparing an epoxy composite material containing polyaniline/carbon black includes steps of: adding a plurality of polyaniline/carbon black composites with core-shell structure into epoxy resin; and dispersing the plurality of polyaniline/carbon black composites with core-shell structure in the epoxy resin to produce the epoxy composite material containing polyaniline/carbon black being applied to conductive coating or microwave absorbing elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2010
    Assignee: Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology, Armaments Bureau, M.N.D.
    Inventors: Cheng-Chien Yang, Kuo-Hui Wu, Wang Tsae Gu, Yuen-Hsin Peng
  • Patent number: 7799861
    Abstract: The present invention provides a CNT/polymer composite, in which properties of the polymer is modified and improved. The present invention also relates to a method for producing the CNT/polymer composite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2010
    Inventors: Kuan-Jiuh Lin, Jun-Wei Su
  • Patent number: 7799862
    Abstract: A composition having a reduced hysteresis which is usable in a crown reinforcement for a heavy-vehicle tire, includes an elastomeric matrix comprising natural rubber or a synthetic polyisoprene in a majority proportion, and a reinforcing filler comprising a carbon black, where the carbon black fulfills the following conditions: (i) 45?CTAB specific surface area in m2/g?70, (ii) 45?BET specific surface area in m2/g?70, (iii) 45?iodine adsorption index IA in mg/g?70, (iv) ratio (BET surface area/index IA)?1.07, (v) 115?DBP structure value in ml/100 g?170, (vi) 85 nm?Stokes diameter dst in nm?145, where dst is the diameter of aggregates corresponding to the maximum frequency of the Stokes diameters in a distribution of aggregates, and (vii) D50/dst?0.0090·CTAB+0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2010
    Assignee: Michelin-Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventor: Brigitte Chauvin
  • Patent number: 7795331
    Abstract: A polyaniline/carbon black composite and a preparation method thereof are disclosed The polyaniline/carbon black composite is formed by polyaniline covering carbon black and is with core-shell structure while the polyaniline/carbon black composite contains 10˜30 wt. % of carbon black. The preparation method of polyaniline/carbon black composite includes the steps of: disperse carbon black into solution to form carbon black solution, add aniline into the carbon black solution to form a first solution; dissolve ammonium persulfate into acid aqueous solution to form a second solution; add the second solution to the first solution, after reaction, through filtering and grinding to produce polyaniline/carbon black composite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Assignee: Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology, Armaments Bureau, M.N.D.
    Inventors: Cheng-Chien Yang, Kuo-Hui Wu, Wang Tsae Gu, Yuen-Hsin Peng, Zhi-Han Liu
  • Patent number: 7794629
    Abstract: A composite material having a plasma frequency comprising a random mixture of conductive and non-conductive particles. A material having smaller conductive than non-conductive particles and a concentration of conductive particles approximately at, close to or above the percolation threshold for mixtures of the conducting and non-conducting particles may show a plasma frequency well below plasma frequencies for conventional bulk materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Assignee: Qinetiq Limited
    Inventor: Ian John Youngs
  • Patent number: RE42099
    Abstract: Elastomer masterbatch is processed in a continuous compounder having multiple parallel elongate rotors axially oriented in an elongate processing chamber. Optionally, additional materials are compounded into the masterbatch, e.g., additives, other elastomeric compositions, etc. Preferably, the masterbatch then is further processed in an open mill. Excellent control of Mooney Viscosity is achieved. In certain preferred embodiments, elastomer composites are produced by novel continuous flow methods and apparatus in which fluid streams of particulate filler and elastomer latex are fed to the mixing zone of a coagulum reactor to form a coagulated mixture in semi-confined flow continuously from the mixing zone through a coagulum zone to a discharge end of the reactor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignee: Cabot Corporation
    Inventors: Bin Chung, Susan W. Green, Ivan Z. Podobnik, Joseph Cianciolo