Water Dnrm Containing Patents (Class 524/510)
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Patent number: 6177488Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous colored base coating composition (A) comprising a hydroxyl- and carboxyl-containing acrylic resin (A-1), a melamine resin (A-2), an alicyclic epoxy-containing compound (A-3), a neutralizing agent (A-4) and a coloring pigment (A-5). The present invention further provides a method for forming a topcoat which comprises applying the aqueous colored base coating composition (A) to a substrate and applying to the base coat an organic solvent type clear coating composition (B) to be cured by the crosslinking reaction between a carboxyl group and an epoxy group.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1996Date of Patent: January 23, 2001Assignee: Kansai Paint Company, LimitedInventors: Akira Kasari, Hiroaki Oda, Junichi Kajima, Mikio Shimakawa
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Patent number: 6132870Abstract: A composite including an elastomer of low unsaturation, a coated reinforcing fiber, an adhesive composition that bonds the elastomer to the coated reinforcing fiber including a halogenated polyolefin, a nitroso compound, a maleimide, the maleimide present in an amount of at least 50% by weight of the halogenated polyolefin.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1998Date of Patent: October 17, 2000Assignee: Lord CorporationInventors: James R. Halladay, Douglas H. Mowrey, Michael Z. Wang
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Patent number: 6133365Abstract: The present invention relates to a one-component system based on coreactive latexes which is able to lead to coatings which are crosslinkable at low temperature and post-crosslinkable by heat treatment, the said system consisting of a mixture of two particle dispersions, (A) and (B), each obtained by aqueous emulsion polymerization of a monomer composition A and B, respectively,(a) at least one free-radically polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising a functional group ##STR1## where X represents O or S, which enters into the monomer composition A; and(b) at least one free-radically polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising an N-alkylol or masked N-alkylol functional group which enters into the monomer composition B.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1998Date of Patent: October 17, 2000Assignee: AtofinaInventors: Christophe Verge, Isabelle Betremieux
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Patent number: 6057400Abstract: Compositions containing polyurethane dispersions and water reducible resins particularly suited for use as basecoats in low VOC basecoat/clearcoat vehicle coatings.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1998Date of Patent: May 2, 2000Assignee: The Sherwin-Williams CompanyInventors: Layton F. Kinney, Sharon K. Golas
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Patent number: 6008287Abstract: An adhesive composition obtainable by blending a component (C) to components (A) and (B), wherein the weight ratio of (A)/(B) is from 95/5 to 40/60, and the amount of the component (C) is from 5 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the components (A) and (B):(A): a condensate of resorcinol and formaldehyde or a condensate of resorcinol, phenol and formaldehyde,(B): an aqueous emulsion containing an ethylene-vinyl acetate-based copolymer and the weight ratio of ethylene/vinyl acetate is from 3/97 to 40/60,(C): a formaldehyde-based hardening agent or a hexamethylenetetramine-based hardening agent.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1997Date of Patent: December 28, 1999Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yutaka Shibata, Choji Tomizawa
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Patent number: 6001922Abstract: This invention provides the preparation of water-dispersible polyester/acrylic hybrids via a two-stage emulsion polymerization process. For example, methacrylic acid and/or 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate are copolymerized with styrene/acrylic monomers to yield a relatively hydrophilic and hydro-plasticized first stage. Subsequent additions of hydrophobic monomers to this first stage "seed" results in an inversion of the latex such that the more hydrophilic first stage is at the particle surface. This results not only in improved stability of the resulting latex without the use of additional surfactants, as evidenced by the production of reduced amounts of coagulum, while it also offers relatively low minimum filming temperatures due to the hydroplasticization of the shell of the particle. Furthermore, the use of the water-dispersible polyester results in extremely fine latex particle sizes which can significantly enhance coating properties such as film gloss and clarity.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1997Date of Patent: December 14, 1999Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Mark Dwight Clark, Hieu Duy Phan, James Russell Salisbury, Glen Dennis Shields
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Patent number: 5990199Abstract: The invention relates to indicator ink compositions that contain a water-based dispersion of a phenol-formaldehyde resin, at least one colorant and an amine-terminated catalyst. These indicator ink compositions are fixed to a surface, such as by drying, and respond to specific conditions of time, temperature, humidity, pressure and the presence or absence of certain chemicals by changing color. Compositions provide a means for detecting exposure to a predetermined condition and can be fixed or otherwise attached to nearly any article or designed into patterns on materials. Exposure of the indicator ink to the specific condition, the indicator ink provides a permanent detectable record of the event. Further, by varying the amount of amine-terminated catalyst in the formulation, the specific conditions at which the indicator composition will change color can be altered. Such compositions are specifically useful for determining the effectiveness of a sterilization process.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1995Date of Patent: November 23, 1999Assignee: North American Science Associates, Inc.Inventors: John R. Bealing, Joel R. Gorski
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Patent number: 5962576Abstract: A water-based adhesive is disclosed which contains an aqueous dispersion of one or more phenol resins stabilized by one or more polyacrylates, one or more latexes with one or more halogenated polyolefins and one or more cross-linking agents. The invention also includes a method of priming a substrate in which the substrate is coated with the adhesive as a primer and then with a cover cement and finally bonded to rubber under vulcanization.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1998Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Assignee: Metallgesellschaft AktiengesellschaftInventors: Stefan Dehnicke, Ernst List, Helmut Rullmann, Adolf Zellner
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Patent number: 5936027Abstract: A jet ink composition for use with textiles which comprises a pigment dispersed with an ethyl cellulose resin, a silicone resin, a phenolic resin, and at least one non-aqueous solvent in which the pigment dispersion, silicone resin, and phenolic resin are dissolved. The printed images formed therefrom are readable even when applied to darkly-dyed textiles.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1995Date of Patent: August 10, 1999Assignee: Videojet Systems International, Inc.Inventors: Peter Zahrobsky, Bruce Lent
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Patent number: 5929158Abstract: The invention provides a non-aqueous polymer dispersion wherein a particulate polymer is dispersed in an organic solvent containing a dispersion stabilizer resin, the polymer being insoluble to the organic solvent and containing a fluoroalkyl group-containing (meth)acrylate as a monomer component. The invention further provides a curable composition comprising the non-aqueous polymer dispersion, a hydroxyl group containing resin and at least one crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of amino resins, tris(alkoxycarbonylamino)triazines, polyisocyanate compounds and blocked polyisocyanate compounds. A highly stain-resistant coating film can be formed using the dispersion or composition of the invention.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 1998Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Assignee: Kansai Paint Company, LimitedInventors: Yoshizumi Matsuno, Nobushige Numa, Chihiro Nagano, Satoshi Ikushima, Yasumasa Okumura
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Treating agent for bonding, treated polyester fiber, elastic body and processes for their production
Patent number: 5912079Abstract: A treating agent for bonding a polyester fiber and a chlorosulfonated polyolefin compound, which consists of a resorcinol/formaldehyde/latex mixture, wherein:1) the molar ratio of the resorcinol to the formaldehyde is from 1/0.1 to 1/5,2) the polymer component of the latex is a 2,3-dichlorobutadiene-containing polymer,3) the weight ratio of the solid content of the latex to the sum of the resorcinol and the formaldehyde is from 1/100 to 1/1,4) the amount of the 2,3-dichlorobutadiene-containing polymer solid content of the latex in the resorcinol/formaldehyde/latex mixture is from 5 to 50 wt %, and5) the amount of a surfactant in the resorcinol/formaldehyde/latex mixture is from 0.5 to 2.5 wt %.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1997Date of Patent: June 15, 1999Assignee: Tosoh CorporationInventors: Yasumichi Miyagawa, Kenji Kuwata -
Patent number: 5859111Abstract: A process is described for preparing aqueous polymeric dispersions of a dispersion of an interpenetrated polymer of a hydrophobic polyurethane and a polymer prepared from ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and optionally a dispersion of another monomer that will enhance the performance of the interpenetrated polymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1996Date of Patent: January 12, 1999Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding CorporationInventors: Pravin K. Kukkala, Andrew J. Kielbania, Osamu Futakuchi
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Patent number: 5783625Abstract: An adhesive composition comprised of (A) a latex of a self-crosslinking, carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile-conjugated diene copolymer rubber containing 0.3-10 wt. % of self-crosslinking monomer units, and (B) a resorcinol-formaldehyde resin. A composite comprised of a fibrous material, which has been treated with the adhesive composition, and a nitrile group-containing highly saturated copolymer rubber. This composite is useful for belts.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: July 21, 1998Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Osamu Mori, Mitsugu Ishihara
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Treating agent for bonding, treated polyester fiber, elastic body and processes for their production
Patent number: 5766762Abstract: A treating agent for bonding a polyester fiber and a chlorosulfonated polyolefin compound, which consists of a resorcinol/formaldehyde/latex mixture, wherein:1) the molar ratio of the resorcinol to the formaldehyde is from 1/0.1 to 1/5,2) the polymer component of the latex is a 2,3-dichlorobutadiene-containing polymer,3) the weight ratio of the solid content of the latex to the sum of the resorcinol and the formaldehyde is from 1/100 to 1/1,4) the amount of the 2,3-dichlorobutadiene-containing polymer solid content of the latex in the resorcinol/formaldehyde/latex mixture is from 5 to 50 wt %, and5) the amount of a surfactant in the resorcinol/formaldehyde/latex mixture is from 0.5 to 2.5 wt %.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1997Date of Patent: June 16, 1998Assignee: Tosoh CorporationInventors: Yasumichi Miyagawa, Kenji Kuwata -
Patent number: 5750613Abstract: This invention relates to aqueous, crosslinkable binder dispersions which have a low solvent content and contain hydroxy-functional polyethers, hydroxy-functional acrylate copolymers and hydroxy- and carboxy-functional acrylate copolymers, to a process for the production of these binders, to one and two-component binder compositions containing these binders and to the use of the binder compositions in coating compositions.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1996Date of Patent: May 12, 1998Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Harald Blum, Armin Sickert, Wieland Hovestadt
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Patent number: 5744229Abstract: A glass fiber mat contains between 68% and 90% glass fibers and between 10% and 32% binder by weight of the mat. The binder contains between 2% and 90% polymer modified asphalt and between 10% and 98% thermosetting resin by weight of the binder. The polymer which modifies the asphalt is selected from thermoplastic and/or thermoset polymers. A preferred thermoplastic polymer is selected from reactive thermoplastic polymers and/or thermoplastic elastomers. The binder is preferably applied to the glass fibers in the form of a blend of thermosetting resin and an aqueous emulsion of polymer modified asphalt. The aqueous emulsion is prepared by combining between 5% and 75% asphalt, between 2% and 20% polymer selected from thermoplastic and/or thermoset polymers, between 25% and 95% water, and between 0.5% and 5% surfactant by weight of the aqueous emulsion.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1995Date of Patent: April 28, 1998Assignee: Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc.Inventors: James R. Gleason, Donn R. Vermilion
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Patent number: 5721309Abstract: A water based coating composition provides a stain resistant layer which adheres well to a substrate and is resistant to chemical attack by common household cleaning solvents such as isopropyl alcohol. The coating composition has a very low volatile organic compound content, thus providing an environmentally desirable alternative to organic solvent based coatings. The low volatile organic compound content of the composition substantially or completely eliminates the problems and expenses associated with solvent recovery for meeting chemical emission standards, and the potential for human exposure to solvent vapor is substantially eliminated or significantly reduced. The coating composition is aqueous based and incorporates a crosslinkable acrylic polymer latex, an amino resin crosslinking agent and a crosslinking catalyst. The polymer, crosslinking agent and catalyst are dispersed and/or solubilized in an aqueous medium.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1996Date of Patent: February 24, 1998Assignee: GenCorp Inc.Inventors: Satish C. Sharma, John P. Kovalchin, Raymond J. Weinert
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Patent number: 5677373Abstract: Process for producing a dispersion, wherein dispersed slightly crosslinked polyvinyl seed particles are swollen with an ionizing liquid, said seed particles containing covalently linked ionizable groups causing a swelling of the seed particles by the ionizing liquid to form a dispersion of droplets, wherein the resulting droplets after the swelling have a volume which is at least five times that of the seed particles. Said ionizing liquid may be or contain a polymerizable monomer or be charged with such a monomer. Polymerization of the monomers is effected in the droplets during or after the swelling, to form polymer particles.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1994Date of Patent: October 14, 1997Assignee: Sinvent A/SInventors: Arvid Berge, Tom-Nils Nilsen, Jon-Olav Bj.o slashed.rgum, John Ugelstad
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Patent number: 5612405Abstract: Described is an aqueous sprayable glass fiber binding composition comprising: a) an aqueous compatible formaldehyde thermosetting coating composition; and b) a compatible aqueous latex elastomeric composition. Also described are binder compositions that decrease fallout of glass fiber and binder from the coated glass fiber. Also disclosed is a glass fiber binder composition having low odor content.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1995Date of Patent: March 18, 1997Assignee: Schuller International, Inc.Inventors: David W. Bainbridge, James W. Stacy, Mario P. Tocci
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Patent number: 5602198Abstract: Acid etch resistant coating compositions and their use as clear coats in color-plus-clear composite coatings is disclosed. The compositions comprise acrylic polymers prepared with high levels of cycloaliphatic or aromatic ester of (meth)acrylic acid and hydroxypropyl- or hydroxybutyl(meth)acrylates and aminoplast crosslinking agents.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1995Date of Patent: February 11, 1997Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: Suryya K. Das, Soner Kilic, Michael A. Mayo, Andrew J. Lauer
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Patent number: 5594061Abstract: A water based coating composition provides a stain resistant layer which adheres well to a substrate and is resistant to chemical attack by common household cleaning solvents such as isopropyl alcohol. The coating composition has a very low volatile organic compound content, thus providing an environmentally desirable alternative to organic solvent based coatings. The low volatile organic compound content of the composition substantially or completely eliminates the problems and expenses associated with solvent recovery for meeting chemical emission standards, and the potential for human exposure to solvent vapor is substantially eliminated or significantly reduced. The coating composition is aqueous based and incorporates a crosslinkable acrylic polymer latex, an amino resin crosslinking agent and a crosslinking catalyst. The polymer, crosslinking agent and catalyst are dispersed and/or solubilized in an aqueous medium.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1994Date of Patent: January 14, 1997Assignee: GenCorp Inc.Inventors: Satish C. Sharma, John P. Kovalchin, Raymond J. Weinert
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Patent number: 5576370Abstract: A polymer scale preventive agent for use in polymerization of a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, comprising an alkaline solution containing (A) a condensation product of (A-1) a hydroxynaphthalene compound and (A-2) an aldehyde compound, and (B) an inorganic colloid. This agent is used for forming a coating on the inner wall, etc. of a polymerization vessel. Such a vessel is effective in preventing polymer scale deposition, not only in the liquid-phase region but also in the vicinity of the interface between the gas and liquid phases in the vessel, and useful in producing a polymer that shows very few fish eyes and good whiteness when formed into sheets or the like.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1994Date of Patent: November 19, 1996Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshihide Shimizu, Mikio Watanabe, Toshihiko Nakano
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Patent number: 5548015Abstract: The invention is directed to a stable phenolic dispersion of hydrophilic phenolic resin polymer using polyvinyl alcohol as protective colloid. Incorporation of a small proportion of an etherified bisphenol-A resin into an aqueous solution of a phenolic resin and a protective colloid (e.g., polyvinyl alcohol) forms a stable dispersion with low volatile organics content.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1995Date of Patent: August 20, 1996Assignee: Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc.Inventors: Ken A. Bourlier, Peggy S. Mulrenin
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Patent number: 5496884Abstract: An adhesive composition containing a polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized butadiene polymer latex and a methylene donor compound. The butadiene polymer latex is prepared by an emulsion polymerization in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol. The adhesive composition may also contain other optional ingredients such as a supplemental polymeric film-forming component, a nitroso compound crosslinker, a maleimide compound crosslinker, a vulcanizing agent, and an acid-scavenging compound. The polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized butadiene polymer latex and methylene donor compound combine to provide a tightly crosslinked, robust film which provides for excellent adhesion and environmental resistance.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1993Date of Patent: March 5, 1996Assignee: Lord CorporationInventors: Mark A. Weih, Helmut W. Kucera, Patrick A. Warren, Douglas H. Mowrey
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Patent number: 5432005Abstract: A method for forming a chipping-resistant film, a chipping resistant composition and coated articles containing the chipping-resistant film are disclosed. The method includes applying a water-based chipping-resistant composition in either (1) a coating process including electrodeposition, intermediate coating, and topcoating to form (a) a film disposed between an electrodeposited film and an intermediate-coated film, or (b) a film disposed between an intermediate-coated film and a topcoated film; or (2) a coating process including electrodeposition coating and topcoating to form (c) a film disposed between an electrodeposited film and a topcoated film.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1993Date of Patent: July 11, 1995Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hajime Tanigami, Hiroshi Mashima
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Patent number: 5389716Abstract: A binder composition for fibrous mats, preferably inorganic fibrous mats, which is fire resistant when cured is provided. The binder composition comprises a stable mixture of an aqueous aldehyde condensation polymer-based resin, a fire retardant latex and, optionally, an effective amount of an aqueous silica colloid, wherein the weight ratio of the latex to the resin is at least 1:1 on a non-volatile weight basis. The effective amount of the silica colloid is an amount sufficient to enhance the flame resistant property of the binder composition after curing and yet remain compatible with the components of the binder composition prior to curing.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1992Date of Patent: February 14, 1995Assignee: Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc.Inventor: Larry R. Graves
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Patent number: 5368928Abstract: A water-based treating liquid for a rubber-reinforcing glass fiber cord, which contains as a solid component a composition consisting essentially of;(1) a rubber latex(2) an alkylated chlorosulfonated polyethylene latex, and(3) a water-soluble resorcinol-formaldehyde condensate,wherein, based on the total amount of the components (1) and (2), the amount of the component (2) is 10 to 70% by weight and the amount of the component (3) is 5 to 20% by weight;a glass fiber cord for reinforcement of a rubber, which contains the above composition as a coating component; anda rubber product reinforced with the above glass fiber cord, the rubber product being excellent in fatigue resistance under heat and a flexing force.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1993Date of Patent: November 29, 1994Assignee: Nippon Glass Fiber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akinobu Okamura, Masato Sekiguchi
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Patent number: 5367010Abstract: An adhesive composition containing a chlorinated ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer and at least one of a phenolic resin and an aromatic nitroso compound as an adhesion-promoting additive. The chlorinated ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer can be prepared without the utilization of environmentally hazardous chlorinated solvents and provides for adhesive compositions which exhibit excellent adhesion and resistance to adverse environmental conditions.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1993Date of Patent: November 22, 1994Assignee: Lord CorporationInventors: Nicholas J. Gervase, Louie G. Manino
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Patent number: 5354805Abstract: An aqueous adhesive composition for bonding nitrile rubber. The adhesive composition contains a chlorosulfonated polyethylene latex, a polyhydroxy phenolic resin copolymer, and a high molecular weight aidehyde polymer. The adhesive composition exhibits an unusual affinity for nitrile rubber and exhibits excellent adhesive performance as a single-coat formulation. The adhesive composition withstands high temperature bonding conditions and minimizes the utilization of volatile organic solvents.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1993Date of Patent: October 11, 1994Assignee: Lord CorporationInventors: Carol J. Treat, Douglas H. Mowrey
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Patent number: 5332766Abstract: Disclosed are (1) a water-dispersible resin composition prepared by a process comprising; (I) reacting a silane monomer (A) having hydrolytic functional group and/or silano group and polymerizable unsaturated bond with a vinyl monomer (B) in an aqueous medium to obtain a three-dimensionally crosslinked particulate polymer, (II) reacting the particulate polymer with the silane monomer (A) and/or an allyl acrylate or allyl methacrylate (C), and (III) copolymerizing the resulting reaction product with a vinyl monomer component comprising a carboxyl-containing vinyl monomer (D), followed by neutralizing the carboxyl group; (2) a water-dispersible coating composition comprising a crosslinking agent and the water-dispersible resin composition prepared using a hydroxyl-containing vinyl monomer and another vinyl monomer as the vinyl monomer (B) in the step (I), and (3) a coating method characterized by using as a base coat composition a water-dispersible coating composition comprising the foregoing water-dispersibleType: GrantFiled: March 1, 1993Date of Patent: July 26, 1994Assignee: Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuo Takaya, Masaru Mitsuji, Mitsugu Endo
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Patent number: 5286783Abstract: A copolymer latex obtained by emulsion-polymerization of 45 to 85% by weight of a conjugated diene monomer, 0.1 to 25% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated acid monomer, 10 to 45% by weight of a vinyl-pyridine monomer and 0 to 30% by weight of another monomer copolymerizable with these monomers. The surface of the latex particles contains the carboxy groups in an amount of at least 0.01 milliequivalent per gram of the copolymer. An adhesive composition comprising the copolymer latex is useful for boding fibers, particularly polyester fibers, to rubber with a high adhesion strength.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1992Date of Patent: February 15, 1994Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Hisaki, Katsuo Hagiwara, Yasuhiro Nakano, Satoru Takinami, Masayoshi Sekiya
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Patent number: 5236742Abstract: A liquid composition for glass fiber impregnation, characterized in that (A) it comprises (1) a resorcinol-formaldehyde resin, (2) a butadiene/styrene/vinylpyridine terpolymer, and (3) chlorosulfonated polyethylene, and (B) based on the total solids of the components (1), (2) and (3), the proportion of component (1) is 2 to 15% by weight, the proportion of component (2) is 15 to 80% by weight, and the proportion of component (3) is 15 to 70% by weight; and a glass fiber cord having a solid coating derived from the liquid composition. The glass fiber cord is useful as a reinforcing material in products, such as timing belts, which undergo both heat and an external force during travelling.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1992Date of Patent: August 17, 1993Assignee: Nippon Glass Fiber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masato Sekigushi, Akinobu Okamura
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Patent number: 5225478Abstract: Polymer powders which are redispersible in water and are obtainable by atomizing aqueous polymer dispersions to which from 3 to 50% by weight, based on the polymer, of a water-soluble alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of a phenolsulfonic acid/formaldehyde condensate has been added are used as additives in hydraulic binders.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1992Date of Patent: July 6, 1993Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wilhelm F. Beckerle, Rolf Dersch, Gernot Franzmann, Brigitte Gareiss, Ludger Leber
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Patent number: 5211827Abstract: An electrochemical cell employs an ionic semiconductor material as a separator between an anolyte and a catholyte. Ionic semiconductor material includes 10 to approximately 50 percent by weight of a hydrogel which is dispersed within an inert nonporous matrix material to form a composite wherein the quantity of water that can be absorbed by the composite does not substantially exceed the weight of the composite.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1991Date of Patent: May 18, 1993Assignee: T and G CorporationInventor: Robert L. Peck
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Patent number: 5200461Abstract: Disclosed is a micro gel particle having an anionic charge for which it is electrodepositable by itself. The present invention provides a process for preparing an anionic micro gel particle dispersion comprising:emulsifying in an aqueous medium a resin composition comprising(A) 100 parts by weight of an anionic film-forming aqueous resin, and(B) 10 to 250 parts by weight of a thermosetting crosslinking agent which is self-crosslinked or crosslinked with said aqueous resin (A) in terms of condensation or addition reactionexcepting the combination of an acrylic resin and an alcoxylated methylol melamine; parts by weight being based on the solid content of the resin composition, andheating the resultant emulsion to above a crosslinkable temperature of said crosslinking agent (B).Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1990Date of Patent: April 6, 1993Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuyuki Tsuchiya, Kenshiro Tobinaga
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Patent number: 5200455Abstract: An aqueous primer composition containing a polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized aqueous phenolic resin dispersion, a latex of a halogenated polyolefin, and a metal oxide. The phenolic resin dispersion is prepared by mixing (a) a pre-formed, solid substantially water-insoluble, phenolic resin; (b) water; (c) an organic coupling solvent; and (d) polyvinyl alcohol, at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to form a dispersion of said phenolic resin in water. The aqueous primer composition substantially reduces the utilization of organic solvents, is resistant to pre-bake conditions, and provides for a robust adhesive bond which is flexible and resistant to adverse environments.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1992Date of Patent: April 6, 1993Assignee: Lord CorporationInventor: Patrick A. Warren
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Patent number: 5191010Abstract: An emulsion having a dye developing property, comprising aqueous polymer emulsion particles and contained therein, an organic dye developer.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 1990Date of Patent: March 2, 1993Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Katsumi Inagaki, Kenzo Miyamoto, Masayoshi Sekiya
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Patent number: 5159010Abstract: An adhesive composition for adhering an organic synthetic fiber to a nitrile group-containing highly saturated copolymer rubber, said composition comprising a nitrile group-containing highly saturated copolymer rubber latex having an iodine value of not more than 120 and a resorcinol-formaldehyde resin, characterized in that the nitrile group-containing highly saturated copolymer rubber latex is obtained by treating a nitrile group-containing unsaturated copolymer rubber latex resulting from emulsion polymerization with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst to selectively hydrogenate a carbon-carbon double bond of the nitrile group-containing unsaturated copolymer constituting said latex.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 1990Date of Patent: October 27, 1992Assignee: Zeon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Osamu Mori, Hiroshi Hisaki, Motofumi Oyama, Kiyomori Ohura
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Patent number: 5154975Abstract: A liquid composition for glass fiber impregnation, characterized in that (A) it comprises (1) a resorcinol-formaldehyde resin, (2) a butadiene/styrene/vinylpyridine terpolymer, and (3) chlorosulfonated polyethylene, and (B) based on the total solids of the components (1), (2) and (3), the proportion of component (1) is 2 to 15% by weight, the proportion of component (2) is 15 to 80% by weight, and the proportion of component (3) is 15 to 70% by weight; and a glass fiber cord having a solid coating derived from the liquid composition. The glass fiber cord is useful as a reinforcing material in products, such as timing belts, which undergo both heat and an external force during travelling.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1991Date of Patent: October 13, 1992Assignee: Nippon Glass Fiber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masato Sekiguchi, Akinobu Okamura
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Patent number: 5134176Abstract: A gel-forming composition capable of plugging highly permeable zones in a subterranean formation. The composition comprises water, a viscosifying amount of a water-dispersible polyvinyl amine copolymer and a crosslinking agent which is a mixture of an aldehyde and a phenolic component in an amount effective to cause gelation of the aqueous solution of the copolymer. The resultant gel is exceptionally thermally stable and, therefore, can be used as an effective profile control agent in all enhanced oil recovery operations, including steam flooding.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1990Date of Patent: July 28, 1992Assignee: Mobil Oil CorporationInventor: Paul Shu
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Patent number: 5100952Abstract: A gel-forming composition capable of plugging highly permeable zones in a subterranean formation. The composition comprises water, a water-dispersible polyvinyl alcohol copolymer and a crosslinking agent which is a mixture of an aldehyde and a phenolic component in an amount effective to cause gelation of the aqueous solution of the copolymer. The resultant gel is exceptionally thermally stable and, therefore, can be used as an effective profile control agent in all enhanced oil recovery operations, including steam flooding. Also provided is a process for recovering oil from a subterranean oil-bearing formation.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1990Date of Patent: March 31, 1992Assignee: Mobil Oil CorporationInventors: Dennis H. Hoskin, Paul Shu
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Patent number: 5098941Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing a phenolic resin composition characterized in that a novolak type phenolic resin modified with an unsaturated oil or an aromatic hydrocarbon resin, and hexamine are used as essential components, and these are kneaded by an open roll or a kneading extruder, whereby 30-90% of the hexamine used is converted into the adduct thereof. A rubber composition containing the phenolic resin composition produced by the above process is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 1990Date of Patent: March 24, 1992Assignee: Sumitomo Durez Company, Ltd.Inventor: Masaaki Tsuriya
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Patent number: 5096954Abstract: An aqueous coating composition capable of forming a film having excellent water resistance, high hardness, excellent processability and excellent shelf stability, and the coating composition comprises:(a) 30 to 65 parts by weight of an aqueous acrylic resin, which is produced by copolymerizing monomers (i) to (v):(i) 25 to 35% by weight of at least one aromatic vinyl monomer,(ii) 25 to 45% by weight of at least one alkyl (meth)acrylate,(iii) 1 to 15% by weight of at least one .alpha.,.beta.-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid,(iv) 5 to 25% by weight of at least one hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, and(v) 1 to 25% by weight of at least one N-alkoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide,(b) 20 to 50 parts by weight of an aqueous amino resin, and(c) 5 to 25 parts by weight of a polyol,provided that the total amount of the above (a), (b) and (c) is 100 parts by weight.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1990Date of Patent: March 17, 1992Assignee: Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takeshi Yamada, Yukihiro Ueda, Ryosuke Ohtomo, Tetuhisa Nakamura
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Patent number: 5079278Abstract: An aqueous polymeric gel-forming composition capable of selectively plugging highly permeable zones in subterranean oil-bearing formations. The composition comprises an aqueous solution of an anionic acrylamide copolymer of high molecular weight, comprising about 5 to 95 weight percent of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, about 2 to 95 weight percent of N-vinyl-N-methyl acetamide and about 5 to 93 weight percent of acrylamide, and a crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of transition metal ions, phenolic resins and amino resins. The compositions of this invention will form stable gels in brines of wide-ranging salinity and are effective at the pH levels encountered in carbon dioxide and water flooding operations. Also provided is a process for selectively plugging regions of higher permeability within an oil-bearing formation to improve sweep efficiency during a fluid flood oil recovery operation.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 1990Date of Patent: January 7, 1992Assignee: Mobil Oil CorporationInventor: Thomas O. Mitchell
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Patent number: 5075415Abstract: A novel adhesive composition capable of bonding strongly polyester fibers and rubbers with reduced adhesive deterioration even at high temperatures is provided which comprises, as a predominant component, a co-condensation resin obtained by co-condensing at least one member selected from compounds (I) represented by the following general formula, ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups or alkoxy groups, the sum of carbon atoms of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 being 0 to 4, at least one member selected from compounds (II) represented by the following general formula, ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups, the sum of carbon atoms of R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 being 0 to 4, and aldehyde.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1989Date of Patent: December 24, 1991Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Toshihiro Yotsumoto, Koichi Morita, Takeshi Kinoshita
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Patent number: 5043380Abstract: Water borne, water dilutable metal can coating compositions containing (A) an acrylic polymer latex including an alkyloxymethylacrylamide or -methacrylamide monomer, (B) a melamine/formaldehyde resin, (C) an alkanolamine treated phenol/formaldehyde resin, (D) a lubricant and (E) a defoamer in a water or water/organic solvent mixture are provided. These compositions cure between 15 seconds and 1 minute at moderate can coating cure temperature and permit faster can coating machine speeds on Rutherford can coating machines.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1990Date of Patent: August 27, 1991Assignee: The Dexter CorporationInventor: Harold F. Cole
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Patent number: 5039777Abstract: An aniline-resorcin-formaldehyde copolycondensation product having a particular mol ratio of aniline to resorcin is used in an adhesive composition for well adhering fibrous material to rubber.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1991Date of Patent: August 13, 1991Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Toshihiro Yotsumoto, Koichi Morita, Takeshi Kinoshita
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Patent number: 5032454Abstract: In a method for bonding a nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber having an iodine value of 120 or less to fibers on vulcanization, the improvement wherein fibers treated with an aqueous dispersion comprising a halogen-containing polymer latex and a resorcinol-formaldehyde resin are used.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1989Date of Patent: July 16, 1991Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Motofumi Oyama, Osamu Mori, Nagatoshi Sugi
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Patent number: 5017639Abstract: An adhesive for bonding a nitrile group-containing highly saturated rubber to glass fibers or organic synthetic fibers, which comprises a nitrile group-containing highly saturated rubber latex having an iodine number of not more than 120 and a resorcinol-formaldehyde resin.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 1988Date of Patent: May 21, 1991Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Osamu Mori, Motofumi Oyama, Hiroshi Hisaki, Masato Sekiguchi, Akinobu Okamura, Haruhiro Tanabe
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Patent number: RE37023Abstract: The invention is directed to a stable phenolic dispersion of hydrophilic phenolic resin polymer using polyvinyl alcohol as protective colloid. Incorporation of a small proportion of an etherified bisphenol-A resin into an aqueous solution of a phenolic resin and a protective colloid (e.g., polyvinyl alcohol) forms a stable dispersion with low volatile organics content.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 1999Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Assignee: Georgia-Pacific Resins, IncInventors: Ken A. Bourlier, Peggy S. Mulrenin