Solid Polymer From Ethylenic Reactants Only Is Derived From Unsaturated Hydrocarbon Patents (Class 525/106)
  • Patent number: 6555619
    Abstract: The present invention relates to amphiphilic copolymer networks comprising polyisobutylene segments and poly(alkylene glycol) segments. The polyisobutylene segments of the amphiphilic networks are physically crosslinked by hydrophobic forces. The amphiphilic networks have particular use as coatings for biological implants. Also provided is a process for preparing a physically crosslinked amphiphilic copolymer network comprising: providing a block copolymer comprising polyisobutylene segments and poly(alkylene glycol) segments; introducing the block copolymer into an aqueous solvent; and allowing the block copolymer to self-assemble into physically crosslinked a copolymer network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: The University of Akron
    Inventors: Joseph P. Kennedy, Pious Kurian
  • Patent number: 6552118
    Abstract: An adhesive curable composition which comprises, as the main component, a vinyl polymer having at least one crosslinkable silyl group represented by the general formula (1). Said composition can be used as a sealing composition, a pressure sensitive adhesive composition and a coating composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2003
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Masayuki Fujita, Masato Kusakabe, Kenichi Kitano
  • Patent number: 6545092
    Abstract: This invention relates to a new adhesive coating composition, particularly for use on airbag fabrics, which is composed of a crosslinked blend of a polyalkyl- or polyphenylsiloxane with vinyl functionality and a copolymer of ethylene and methyl acrylate. This coating provides excellent adhesive properties to the coated fabric, in that it restricts the movement, when put under stress, of the yarns constructing that fabric, which are situated adjacent to seams in the fabric. This reduces the effect known in the trade as combing. Fabric treated with this material in the manner described herein, requires a marked increase in the amount of force required for this yarn movement. This distortion of the fabric can be detrimental in an automotive airbag, in that, it may result in the loss of inflating air, and under extreme conditions may result in a seam failure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2003
    Assignee: Milliken & Company
    Inventor: Richard Henry Parker
  • Patent number: 6534595
    Abstract: A coating solution for forming porous organic film comprising the following A) to C), wherein A) and B) have respective heat decomposition initiation temperatures Ta and Tb satisfying a relation: Ta>Tb: A) a thermosetting resin having an aromatic ring in the main chain, B) a heat decomposable resin obtained by polymerization of monomers which include at least one compound represented by the following formula (1) or (2), and C) an organic solvent, wherein, X and each of R1 to R3 are defined in the specification.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2003
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Yuji Yoshida, Hyuncheol Choi, Atsushi Sukumoda
  • Patent number: 6531542
    Abstract: Spherical crosslinked organic particles exhibit a good dispersibility in thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, paints, coatings, cosmetics, rubbers, and toners and carriers employed in electrostatic development. Highly efficient methods for preparing these crosslinked organic particles are provided. Suspensions of crosslinked organic particles have excellent handling properties, and are highly blendable with other components. Highly efficient methods for preparing these suspensions are also provided. The spherical crosslinked organic particles have an average particle size of 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshitsugu Morita, Kazuo Kobayashi, Ryuji Tachibana
  • Patent number: 6528584
    Abstract: Multicomponent networks or membranes of the present invention have good mechanical properties that are permeable to water, hydrocarbons, and oxygen. The networks contain at least two and preferably at least three covalently combined domains, i.e., a hydrophilic, a lipophilic and an oxyphilic polymer segment, that give rise to a multicontinuous domain microstructure. At least one of these domains includes poly(ethylene glycol).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2003
    Assignee: The University of Akron
    Inventors: Joseph P. Kennedy, Pious V. Kurian
  • Patent number: 6528585
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing crosslinkable polymers containing silane groups having at least one hydrolyzable radical by free-radical-initiated grafting of the base polymers with an olefinically unsaturated silane having at least one hydrolyzable radical, wherein the grafting is carried out in the presence of (a) an alkylsilane of the formula I, R1(SiR2nX3−n)m,  (I)  where R1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 33 carbon atoms or a divalent hydrocarbon radical having from 4 to 24 carbon atoms, R2 is a hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, X are identical or different hydrolyzable radicals, n is 0, 1 or 2 and m is 1 or 2 and/or (b) a fluoroalkylsilane of the formula R3xSiR4yXz,  (II)  where R3 is a fluoroalkyl radical, R4 is an alkyl radical and X is a hydrolyzable radical, x is an integer from 1 to 3, y is 0, 1 or 2 and z is an integer from 1 to 3,  with the proviso that the sum x+y+z&equa
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2003
    Assignee: Degussa AG
    Inventors: Burkhard Standke, Jaroslaw Monkiewicz, Albert-Johannes Frings, Ralf Laven, Roland Edelmann, Peter Jenkner, Helmut Mack, Michael Horn
  • Patent number: 6518360
    Abstract: An essentially solventless process for preparing a hot melt-processable release material comprises the step of providing reactants to a reactor, wherein the reactants comprise at least one backbone polymer having a grafting site that is reactive with a release component to selectively form a release moiety substituent at the grafting site; and a release component that is reactive with the grafting site. The release component is used in an effective amount for imparting release properties to the resulting release material. Also disclosed are release materials preparable thereby and coated substrates comprising the release material. Advantageously, release materials of the present invention are preparable and coatable using a single extruder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Ronald W. Ausen, Kevin T. Grove, Charles M. Leir, Audrey A. Sherman, Walter R. Romanko
  • Patent number: 6515043
    Abstract: An oligomer of the formula: [R3SiO½]m[O½Si(R2)O½]n[SiO{fraction (3/2)}R]o[SiO{fraction (4/2)}]p  (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of R1, —OR2 and —OR3; each R1 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group; each R2 is a C1-C6 alkyl group or an acyl group; and each R3 is a independently an alkyl or alkenyl group having at least 8 carbon atoms; with the provisos that if R3 is alkenyl, there is no unsaturation within two carbon atoms adjacent to the oxygen atom of the —OR3 group; at least one R group is —OR3; at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR2 or —OR3; m=2 to 20; n=0 to 50; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10. The oligomer is a useful component of in insulation formulations for wire and cable used in underground locations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2003
    Assignee: Crompton Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert B. Petty, Robert Pickwell
  • Patent number: 6512059
    Abstract: The invention relates to a composition, to a process for its preparation and to a method of coating shaped articles or elastomeric materials, where the composition can be prepared using (1) polymer components selected from the group consisting of (A1) polyorganosiloxanes comprising units (T units) of the formula (R1Si—O3/2) and optionally, units (M units) of the formula (R3Si—O1/2) (A2) polyorganosiloxanes comprising units (Q units) of the formula (Si—O4/2) and, optionally, units (M units) of the formula (R3Si—O1/2)  in which R is identical or different and represents unhalogenated or halogenated hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 18 carbon atom(s) per radical or OR1, where R1 is identical or different and represents hydrogen or a monovalent, unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 8 carbon atom(s),  with the proviso that there are from 0.01% to 3.0% by weight, preferably from 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2003
    Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbH
    Inventor: Johann Mueller
  • Patent number: 6497960
    Abstract: The resin composition for a skin member according to the present invention comprises a completely or partially crosslinked olefin thermoplastic elastomer (A) in an amount of 100 parts by weight, an organopolysiloxane (B) having a viscosity (JIS K2283, 25° C.) of not less than 1×106 cSt, preferably 1×106 to 1×108 cSt in an amount of 2 to 20 parts by weight, an organopolysiloxane (C) having a viscosity (JIS K2283, 25° C.) of not less than 10 cSt and less than 1×106 cSt in an amount of 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, and optionally, a polyolefin resin (D) in an amount of 5 to 150 parts by weight and/or a fluoropolymer (E) in an amount of 0.5 to 10 parts by weight. The other resin composition for a skin member according to the invention comprises a completely or partially crosslinked olefin thermoplastic elastomer (A) in an amount of 100 parts by weight, a fluoropolymer (E) in an amount of 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2002
    Inventors: Kyoko Kobayashi, Masato Karaiwa, Kunihiko Mizumoto, Akira Uchiyama
  • Patent number: 6485986
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a silicon substrate having a monolayer formed by an electrochemically-induced reaction between silicon hydride moieties on the silicon surface and optionally substituted alkynes covalently bound to the surface of the silicon substrate and to a method for electrochemically producing such a functionalized silicon substrate. The method of forming a covalently bound monolayer on a silicon surface comprises the steps of contacting the silicon surface with a C2-C24 alkyne and electrografting optionally substituted alkynes to the silicon surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Assignee: Purdue Research Foundation
    Inventors: Jillian M. Buriak, Michael P. Stewart, Edward Robins
  • Patent number: 6486267
    Abstract: This invention relates to a curable release composition, comprising: (A) a compound represented by the formula wherein: n is a number in the range of about 1 to about 60; and T is  (B) a curable organopolysiloxane. This invention also relates to a method of making a release coated substrate comprising coating a substrate with the foregoing release composition and curing the coated composition. This invention relates to a release coated article comprising a substrate which has been coated with the foregoing release composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventor: Wayne L. Bilodeau
  • Patent number: 6468929
    Abstract: This invention relates to a new adhesive coating composition, particularly for use on airbag fabrics, which is composed of a crosslinked blend of a polyalkyl- or polyphenylsiloxane with vinyl functionality and a copolymer of ethylene and methyl acrylate. This coating provides excellent adhesive properties to the coated fabric, in that it restricts the movement, when put under stress, of the yarns constructing that fabric, which are situated adjacent to seams in the fabric. This reduces the effect known in the trade as combing. Fabric treated with this material in the manner described herein, requires a marked increase in the amount of force required for this yarn movement. This distortion of the fabric can be detrimental in an automotive airbag, in that, it may result in the loss of inflating air, and under extreme conditions may result in a seam failure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Assignee: Milliken & Company
    Inventor: Richard Henry Parker
  • Patent number: 6469119
    Abstract: Siloxane organic hybrid polymers and a method of making them by condensation polymerization reaction of organoalkoxysilane in the presence of organic film-forming polymers are disclosed. Alkali metal carboxylic acid catalyst is also disclosed, as well as the incorporation of cerium oxide for attenuation of ultraviolet radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: John D. Basil, Chia-Cheng Lin, Robert M. Hunia, Helmut Franz
  • Patent number: 6465107
    Abstract: A silicone-containing resin, film and film on a subweb are described. The resin and film are formed from (i) polyolefin, (ii) dimethyl polysiloxane having functional end-groups, (iii) vinyl silane compound, and (iv) ultra-high molecular weight silicone polymer optionally using (v) an organo-peroxide agent and (vi) an organo-metallic moisture curing agent. Resins consisting essentially of (a) functionalized polyolefins; (b) dimethyl polysiloxanes having functional end-groups to react with said functionalized polyolefins; (c) ultra-high molecular weight silicone and optional organo-metallic moisture curing agent and films or multilayer structures made therefrom are also described. The film is suitable for use in release films and in liquid-absorbing products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2002
    Assignee: DuPont Canada Inc.
    Inventor: Peter Yates Kelly
  • Patent number: 6465547
    Abstract: A moisture-crosslinkable polyolefin material, comprising a silane-grafted polyolefin blend, and coatings or insulations, including heat-shrinkable coatings and insulations, prepared therefrom. The coating material is formed by a process comprising: (a) reacting a pre-blended mixture of polyolefin and polypropylene, or higher polyolefin, resins and optional compatibilizing agent, with an appropriate silane and silane-grafting initiator to produce a silane-modified polyolefin blend composition; (b) forming the coating or insulating material by melt processing the composition produced in step (a) with a silanol condensation catalyst; and (c) crosslinking the formed coating or insulating material by exposing it to moisture, preferably at an elevated temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2002
    Assignee: Shawcor Ltd.
    Inventors: Peter Jackson, Amarjit Tathgur, Marcus P. Heydrich, Dilip K. Tailor, Robert Edward Steele
  • Patent number: 6440572
    Abstract: The object of the present invention is to prevent the sticking of the heat sensitive transfer recording film without generating head refuse and further to prevent transfer obstruction. More particlarly, the present invention provides a compound comprising a polydimethylsiloxane copolymer and one or more synthetic resin(s) selected from a group consisting of polyvinyl acetate derivatives, polyamide, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin and precursor of unsaturated polyester and/or cellulose derivatives; and sticking proof agents containing said compound; and a heat sensitive transfer film having a sticking proof layer formed by using the agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2002
    Assignee: Natoco Paint Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Norio Yokoyama, Hironori Hata
  • Patent number: 6437042
    Abstract: A suspension containing crosslinked silicone particles with a lower mean particle diameter and a better dispersion in certain organic resins is prepared by emulsifying a condensation crosslinkable silicone composition containing (A) an organopolysiloxane having at least two silanol groups per molecule and (B) a crosslinker, but no (C) condensation catalyst, in water using a surfactant. A tin (II) salt of an organic acid with no more than ten carbon atoms is then emulsified in water with a surfactant, and added as the component (C) to the emulsion of condensation crosslinkable silicone composition. This crosslinks the emulsion of condensation crosslinkable silicone composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2002
    Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuo Kobayashi, Yoshitsugu Morita, Ken Tanaka
  • Patent number: 6417271
    Abstract: A vulcanized, olefinic elastomer composition comprising (A) 1 to 99 parts by weight of an ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer prepared using a metallocene catalyst which copolymer comprises an ethylene unit and an &agr;-olefin unit having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and (B) 1 to 99 parts by weight of a polypropylene resin, provided that the total amount of the components (A) and (B) is 100 parts by weight, wherein (C) a polyorganosiloxane having a dynamic viscosity at 25° C. of at least 5,000 centistokes is contained in a proportion of 0.01 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of a total of the components (A) and (B).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2002
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hajime Nishihara, Shinichi Shibayama, Naohiko Sato
  • Patent number: 6407174
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic elastomer vulcanizate obtained from a thermoplastic propylene/ethylene/&agr;-olefin terpolymer, a rubber component and optional additives, by dynamic vulcanization of the rubber component with a non-peroxide curing system. The vulcanizate has both superior physical properties and excellent processability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2002
    Assignee: Advanced Elastomer Systems, L.P.
    Inventor: Trazollah Ouhadi
  • Patent number: 6407169
    Abstract: A process for the synthesis of branched graft polymers comprises acylating a first polymer and grafting thereto a second polymer, the second polymer having reactive groups capable of being bound to the acyl groups on the first polymer. The acylation and grafting steps can be repeated to produce graft polymers having a dendritic architecture. The invention also provides polymers produced by the above process, which may be simple branched (comb) polymers, or dendritic polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2002
    Assignee: The University of Waterloo
    Inventors: Mario Gauthier, Jieming Li, Stephane R. Parent, Steven J. Teertstra
  • Publication number: 20020072568
    Abstract: A process for the synthesis of branched graft polymers comprises acylating a first polymer and grafting thereto a second polymer, the second polymer having reactive groups capable of being bound to the acyl groups on the first polymer. The acylation and grafting steps can be repeated to produce graft polymers having a dendritic architecture. The invention also provides polymers produced by the above process, which may be simple branched (comb) polymers, or dendritic polymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2000
    Publication date: June 13, 2002
    Inventors: Mario Gauthier, Jieming Li, Stephane R. Parent, Steven J. Teertstra
  • Patent number: 6397848
    Abstract: A mouthguard composition is disclosed, containing (a) from 40 to 80% by weight of a styrene block copolymer, (b) from 20 to 60% by weight of an alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin and/or an ester gum, and (c) from 0.1 to 10% by weight of an organopolysiloxane in which at least one of organic groups directly bound to the silicon atom in one molecule thereof is a phenyl group, a methylstyryl group, or an alkyl group having from 7 to 30 carbon atoms. The mouthguard composition is high in durability and impact absorption and is free from sticking to gypsum model or hands and fingers at the time of preparation and adjustment works.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2002
    Assignee: GC Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Kagekata, Hiroshi Kamohara
  • Patent number: 6399198
    Abstract: A nonaqueous sizing for glass fibers useful for reinforcement of polymers. The sizing composition comprises one or more film formers miscible with the polymer to be reinforced, one or more coupling agents and one or more powders. The sizing composition of the invention provides a glass fiber which has improved processability and notched izod without any loss in dispersability characteristics of the glass pellets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2002
    Assignee: Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: David G. Miller, Leonard J. Adzima, David J. Wamer
  • Publication number: 20020065367
    Abstract: This invention relates to a new adhesive coating composition, particularly for use on airbag fabrics, which is composed of a crosslinked blend of a polyalkyl- or polyphenylsiloxane with vinyl functionality and a copolymer of ethylene and methyl acrylate. This coating provides excellent adhesive properties to the coated fabric, in that it restricts the movement, when put under stress, of the yarns constructing that fabric, which are situated adjacent to seams in the fabric. This reduces the effect known in the trade as combing. Fabric treated with this material in the manner described herein, requires a marked increase in the amount of force required for this yarn movement. This distortion of the fabric can be detrimental in an automotive airbag, in that, it may result in the loss of inflating air, and under extreme conditions may result in a seam failure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2001
    Publication date: May 30, 2002
    Inventor: Richard Henry Parker
  • Patent number: 6395856
    Abstract: Oligomers of the formula: [R3SiO1/2]m[O1/2Si(R2)O1/2]n[SiO3/2R]o[SiO4/2]p  (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R1, —OR2, R3 and R4; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R1 is independently a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R2 is independently a group as defined for R1, an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an acyl group; each R3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from aromatic hydrocarbon, ether, ester, carbamate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, epoxy, cyano an
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2002
    Assignee: Crompton Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert E. Petty, Robert Pickwell, Frederick D. Osterholtz, Shiu-Chin Huang Su
  • Patent number: 6383648
    Abstract: The present invention has its objects to provide a curable composition for top coating which has an excellent stain resistance, adhesiveness, solvent resistance and impact resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2002
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Hitoshi Tamai, Masaharu Inoue
  • Patent number: 6384107
    Abstract: Dental composition, product and process using a silicon containing abrasion resistant material. The dental products formed are abrasion resistant and self-lubricating across their entire cross sections. Dental compositions useful for forming dental products in accordance with the invention preferably includes an ethylenically unsaturated silane. The composition is formed into a dental prosthesis, such as an artificial tooth, inlay, onlay, facing, crown or bridge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2002
    Assignee: Dentsply Research & Development Corp.
    Inventor: Andrew T. C. Liu
  • Patent number: 6380307
    Abstract: Silane functionalized polyaromatic polymers which may be prepared by reacting a polyaromatic polymer with a sulfonating agent and reacting the sulfonated polyaromatic polymer with a silane terminated coupling agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2002
    Assignee: University of Flordia Research Foundation, Inc.
    Inventors: Anthony B. Brennan, Rodrigo L. Orefice, Michael P. Zamora
  • Patent number: 6372860
    Abstract: In a silicone rubber composition comprising an organopolysiloxane as a base polymer, 0.1-50 parts by weight of a modified silicone fluid having a melting point of up to 100° C. and a refractive index difference of 0.01-0.05 from the base polymer is blended per 100 parts by weight of the composition. The composition is cast and cured to form a mother mold which maintains parting properties over a long term.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kei Miyoshi, Kouichi Tanaka
  • Patent number: 6365672
    Abstract: A process for making a polysiloxane block copolymer which is built up from units of the formula [A] [B], in which A is a polymeric block built up from radically polymerisable monomer, and B is a polysiloxane block, the process comprising the steps of polymerising a radically polymerisable monomer in the presence of an atom transfer radical initiator to form an polymer which is end-functionalized with a leaving group capable of nucleophilic substitution by nucleophilic end-groups on a polysiloxane, and reacting the polymer with a polysiloxane having nucleophilic end-groups so that a polysiloxane block copolymer is formed via a nucleophilic displacement reaction between the end-groups on the polysiloxane and leaving groups on the polymer respectively. Also provided is a cosmetic and personal care composition, such as a hair styling composition, comprising the polysiloxane block copolymer as described above.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2002
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA, division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Gerald Adams, Ezat Khoshdel, Anthony Moretta, Yvonne Christine Plant, Euan Stuart Reid
  • Patent number: 6355757
    Abstract: The invention is directed to essentially saturated hydrocarbon polymer composition comprising essentially saturated hydrocarbon polymers having A) a backbone chain, B) a plurality of essentially hydrocarbyl sidechains connected to A), said sidechains each having a number-average molecular weight of from 2500 Daltons to 125,000 Daltons and a MWD by SEC of 1.0-3.5; and having A) a Newtonian limiting viscosity (&eegr;0) at 190° C. at least 50% greater than that of a linear olefinic polymer of the same chemical composition and weight average molecular weight, preferably at least twice as great as that of said linear polymer, B) a ratio of the rubbery plateau modulus at 190° C. to that of a linear polymer of the same chemical composition less than 0.5, preferably <0.3, C) a ratio of the Newtonian limiting viscosity (&eegr;0) to the absolute value of the complex viscosity in oscillatory shear (&eegr;*)at 100 rad/sec at 190° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2002
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents, Inc.
    Inventors: Cesar A. Garcia-Franco, David J. Lohse, Robert A. Mendelson, Lewis J. Fetters, Scott T. Milner, Nikos Hadjichristidis, David W. Mead
  • Patent number: 6350345
    Abstract: This invention has its object to provide a curable resin compositions useful as contact adhesives with a prolonged tack retention period, without affecting the final bond strength. This invention is related to a A curable resin composition which comprises (I) a reactive silicon group-containing polyether oligomer, (II) a copolymer comprising a molecular chain substantially composed of one or more acrylate ester monomer units and/or methacrylate ester monomer units and (III) an accelerator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2002
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Jun Kotani, Masato Kusakabe, Hiroshi Iwakiri
  • Patent number: 6348543
    Abstract: This invention relates to a new adhesive coating composition, particularly for use on airbag fabrics, which is composed of a crosslinked blend of a polyalkyl- or polyphenylsiloxane with vinyl functionality and a copolymer of ethylene and methyl acrylate. This coating provides excellent adhesive properties to the coated fabric, in that it restricts the movement, when put under stress, of the yarns constricting that fabric, which are situated adjacent to seams in the fabric. This reduces the effect known in the trade as combing. Fabric treated with this material in the mainer described herein, requires a marked increase in the amount of force required for this yarn movement. This distortion of the fabric can be detrimental in an automotive airbag, in that, it may result in the loss of inflating air, and under extreme conditions may result in a seam failure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2002
    Assignee: Milliken & Company
    Inventor: Richard Henry Parker
  • Patent number: 6347408
    Abstract: Powder-free natural rubber and synthetic elastomer gloves having an inner coating of a cross-linked polyurethane impregnated with silicone and their method of manufacture are described. The gloves exhibit good grippability, good donnability as measured by their wet and dry coefficient of friction, tensile strength, elongation to break and stress at 500% modulus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2002
    Assignee: Allegiance Corporation
    Inventor: Yun-Siung Tony Yeh
  • Patent number: 6344521
    Abstract: Terminally functionalized silicone triblock copolymers prepared using protected functionalized initiators and processes for preparing the same. The silicone triblock copolymers includes protected, functionalized silicone diene and/or alkenylsubstituted aromatic copolymers. The protected functionalized copolymers can be optionally deprotected to afford functionalized silicone diene and/or alkenylsubstituted aromatic copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2002
    Assignee: FMC Corporation
    Inventors: James Anthony Schwindeman, Robert James Letchford
  • Patent number: 6339127
    Abstract: A silicone rubber particle-containing aqueous emulsion which comprises polymer particles comprising (A) 0.1 to 45% by weight of a vinyl homopolymer or copolymer and (B) 55 to 99.9% by weight of a silicone rubber, wherein the polymer particles have a number average particle size of 0.008 to 0.1 &mgr;m and a variation coefficient in particle size distribution of at most 65%, and the emulsion contains at most 10 parts by weight of an emulsifier per 100 parts by weight of the silicone rubber (B); and a silicone rubber-based graft copolymer particle-containing aqueous emulsion obtained by graft-polymerizing a vinyl monomer in the presence of the polymer particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2002
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Nobuo Miyatake, Kazunori Takikawa, Shigeki Hamaguchi
  • Patent number: 6333115
    Abstract: A composition and adhesive film of a thermosetting resin and a terpolymer of an &agr;-olefin, carbon monoxide and an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic ester monomer, wherein the melt temperature of the terpolymer is less than the set temperature of the thermosetting resin. The film may be applied to a substrate to provide for an adhesive backing. The film may also be utilized to adhesively bond first and second substrates together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2001
    Assignee: Premark RWP Holdings, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert R. Krebs
  • Patent number: 6331578
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of making an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) of at least a first polymer and a second polymer from a first and second component wherein the first component is the first polymer, or a polymerizable reactant selected from monomers or pre-polymers polymerizable to the first polymer and mixtures thereof, and the second component is a polymerizable reactant selected from monomers or pre-polymers polymerizable to the second polymer and mixtures thereof, the method comprising the steps of forming a reaction mixture of at least the first component, the second component, an initiator or catalyst and a crosslinker, effecting polymerization and crosslinking of polymerizable reactant, and recovering the IPN so obtained, wherein during the polymerization and crosslinking, a surface of the reaction mixture is maintained in contact with a third component comprising each said polymerizable reactant at a chemical potential similar to the chemical potential of the same reactant in th
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2001
    Inventors: Josephine Turner, Yu-Ling Cheng
  • Patent number: 6323277
    Abstract: Oligomers of the formula: [R3SiO½]m[O½Si(R2)O½]n[SiO{fraction (3/2)}R]o[SiO{fraction (4/2)}]p  (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R1,—OR2, R3 and R4; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R2 is independently a group as defined for R1 or an acyl group; and each R3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2001
    Assignee: Witco Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert E. Petty, Robert Pickwell
  • Patent number: 6316112
    Abstract: This invention relates to anionically polymerized block copolymers comprised of at least one block of polyethylene and at least one block of a polymerized cyclic siloxane monomer wherein said cyclic siloxane monomer contains at least one functional group containing a fluorocarbon substituent, e.g., 2,4,6-tris(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-1,3,5-trimethylcyclotrisiloxane. The fluoro-functionality may instead be introduced into the polymer by using said siloxane monomer to end cap the polymer. These copolymers can be used in extruded release coating films prepared by blending the copolymer with a film grade polymer. They can also be used to modify surface adhesion, promote flow in polymer processing or coat a polymeric surface to impart properties such as a barrier to water vapor transmission, or solvent resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2001
    Assignees: Kraton Polymers US LLC, Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventors: Donn Anthony DuBois, Jeffrey George Southwick, Ronald James Hoxmeier, John Allen
  • Patent number: 6316572
    Abstract: The present invention has its objects to provide a curable composition for coatings which can provide coatings or paint films excellent in acid resistance, scratch resistance, stain resistance and heat curability, with very good weather resistance and appearance; and coated articles and a resin composition obtained from the curable composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2001
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Toshiro Nambu, Seigo Nakamura, Naotami Ando
  • Patent number: 6306966
    Abstract: A moisture curable composition excellent in transparency, operating efficiency and storage stability, and is suitable for use as an adhesive and a sealing material is provided. The moisture curable composition produced by blending 100 parts by weight of a mixture (A) and 2 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight of amorphous powder (B). The mixture (A) comprises (1) a copolymer having reactive silicon groups which can be cross-linked by hydrolysis, whose molecular chain substantially consists of (i) alkylacrylate and/or alkylmethacrylate monomeric units having an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and (ii) alkylacrylate and/or alkylmethacrylate monomeric units having an alkyl group with 10 or more carbon atoms, and (2) a polymer substantially consisting of oxyalkylene including reactive silicon groups which can be cross-linked by hydrolysis. The amorphous powder (B) has a grain diameter ranging from 0.01 &mgr;m to 300 &mgr;m.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2001
    Assignee: Cemedine Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasunobu Horie, Yoshinobu Egawa, Yuichi Oshima, Hideharu Hashimukai, Tomokazu Wakaume, Hiroshi Aoki
  • Patent number: 6277908
    Abstract: A flame retardant resin composition for electrical insulation and sheathing of wire and cables which has enhanced oil resistance and excellent processing characteristics, comprising (a) 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin polymer, (b) 50 to 200 parts by weight of a metal hydroxide or hydrated metal salt, (c) 3 to 20 parts by weight of a polyolefin based polymer or oligomer grafted or copolymerized with a vinyl bearing species, where polyolefin based polymer (c) differs from polyolefin polymer (a), and (d) 1 to 10 parts by weight of a silicone compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2001
    Assignee: Boreals A/S
    Inventor: Yasuaki Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 6271309
    Abstract: The present invention provides curable compositions comprising the hydrosilation product of olefin-containing polymers and organosiloxane hydrides. The curable compositions may be cured to form low surface energy cured composition which may be suitable, for example, as antifouling coatings on substrates such as boat or ship hulls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2001
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Gary P. Roberts, Steven J. Vander Louw
  • Patent number: 6268440
    Abstract: A water-base resin has both excellent storage stability and excellent curability at room temperature, the water base resin being obtained by mixing a composite resin (C) and a polysiloxane (D), bringing about a condensation reaction partially between them if necessary, and thereafter dispersing or dissolving the resulting mixture or partially condensed product into a water-base medium, wherein the composite resin (C) comprises a polysiloxane segment (A) and a polymer segment (B), the polysiloxane segment (A) having at least one silicon atom selected from the group consisting of a silicon atom bearing at least one organic group having a total carbon number of at least 3 together with at least one hydrolyzable group and/or at least one hydroxyl group, a silicon atom bearing one hydrolyzable group or one hydroxyl group together with two groups selected from the group consisting of methyl groups and ethyl groups, and a silicon atom bearing at least one triorganosiloxy group together with at least one hydrolyzable
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2001
    Assignee: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Shin-ichi Kudo, Hiroshi Kinoshita, Masataka Ooka
  • Patent number: 6258914
    Abstract: Alkoxy silane oligomers which have a non-hydrolyzable carbon bridged bond to another silane functionality are taught herein, as well as their manufacture and utility.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2001
    Assignee: C. K. Witco Corporation
    Inventors: Shiu-Chin Huang Su, Herbert E. Petty, Fredrick D. Osterholtz
  • Patent number: 6255392
    Abstract: A curable topcoat composition comprising (A) 100 to 30 parts by weight of a vinyl copolymer having a main chain substantially composed of a vinyl copolymer, having both at least one specific hydrolyzable silyl group and at least one hydroxyl group in its main chain end and/or side chain, and having a carbonato structure in its main chain and/or side chain, (B) 0.001 to 70 parts by weight of a hydroxyl group-containing compound having no hydrolyzable silyl group, and (C) a solvent, the total of the components (A) and (B) being 100 parts by weight. The coating films formed from the curable composition are excellent in acid resistance, scratch resistance, appearance and thermosetting property and, in particular, the composition can be suitably used as a top coat for automobiles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Masaharu Inoue, Yoshiyuki Kono, Seigo Nakamura, Toshiro Nanbu
  • Patent number: 6255407
    Abstract: The invention relates to an adhesive comprising a polymer having the following features: a polymeric backbone, alkyl, aryl and/or alkenyl groups attached to the backbone by way of ester linkages, alkyl and/or aryl spacer groups attached to the backbone by way of ester linkages, an open-chain and/or cyclic silicone group and/or silane group is attached to the spacer by means of an Si—C bond, an ethylene group is attached to the silicone and/or silane group by means of an Si—C bond, the ethylene group in turn is connected to a second silicone group which comprises M, D, T and/or Q silicone units and comprises at least one vinyl group attached to Si. The adhesive of the invention is stable even under moist conditions and ensures good promotion of adhesion between a polymer and an organosilicon elastomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Assignee: Ernst Muhlbauer KG
    Inventor: Stephan Neffgen