Abstract: The present invention relates to a product of reaction between a primary and/or secondary amine and one or more active ingredients. By the present invention, there is provided a release of the active component over a longer period of time than by the use of the active itself.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to polyvalent macromolecules comprising: (a) a polymer backbone and (b) pendent groups attached to said polymer backbone, wherein some or all of said pendent groups comprise: (i) optionally a linker, (ii) a surface-seeking group, which is capable of binding strongly to a metal surface, (iii) optionally a chromophore, which is detectable by at least one spectroscopic method. Such molecules can modify metal surfaces and have a variety of uses including (without limitation) appending chromophores to metal surfaces without the need to establish complex chemistry; for the stabilisation and labelling of metal nanoparticles; and for preparing and aggregating nanoparticles in a controlled fashion.

Abstract: The present invention has its object to provide a curable composition which allows slight bleedout of a liquid compound to occur to the cured product and shows good curability and adhesiveness using a non-organotin catalyst, an amine compound, as a silanol condensation catalyst. The present invention relates to a non-organotin-based curable composition which comprises: (A) an organic polymer having a silicon-containing group capable of crosslinking by siloxane bond formation, and (B) a specific amidine compound and/or a guanidine compound having a melting point of not lower than 23° C., as a silanol condensation catalyst.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of polysiloxanes containing at least one quaternary ammonium group for protecting animal or human hair against heat damage.

Abstract: (Problem) To provide a novel polyether-modified organopolysiloxane and a novel diorganopolysiloxane-polyether block copolymer that are more resistant to oxidation than the heretofore existing polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxanes and that are thus more resistant to producing allergenically antigenic oxidation products during elapsed time in storage. Also, to provide methods of producing this novel polyether-modified organopolysiloxane and novel diorganopolysiloxane-polyether block copolymer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition which is polymerizable by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) comprising at least one monomer that is polymerizable by ROMP, at least one initiator of the Hoveyda-Grubbs type for initiating the ROMP and at least one retarder selected from the group consisting of heterocyclic a means having a ring with at least one N-atom and four or less other atoms constituting the ring bearing the at least one N-atom. The invention further relates to a process for the preparation of a composition which is polymerizable by ROMP, a dental material obtainable by polymerizing a composition according to the invention and the use of a substance selected from the group consisting of heterocyclic amines having a ring with at least one N-atom and five or less atoms constituting the ring bearing the at least one N-atom or of a mixture of two or more of such substances as a retarder in ROMP.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of a water-absorbing polymer structure, comprising the process steps: i) providing an untreated water-absorbing polymer structure having a degree of neutralization of at most 70 mol %; ii) bringing the untreated water-absorbing polymer structure into contact with an acidic component. The invention also relates to the water-absorbing polymer structures obtainable by this process, water-absorbing polymer structures, a composite, a process for the production of a composite, the composite obtainable by this process, foams, shaped articles, fibers, foils, films, cables, sealing materials, liquid-absorbing hygiene articles, carriers for plant and fungal growth-regulating agents, packaging materials, soil additives or building materials, and the use of a water-absorbing polymer structure.

Abstract: The invention relates to the polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane block polymers of general formula (I) C-B-(AB)a-C1 (I), wherein A=a polyoxyalkylene block of the general formula —(CnH2nO)b—, B=a polysiloxane block of the general formula —(SiR2—O)c—, C, C1=the same or different alkoxypolyoxyalkylene groups of the general formula Z-O—[CH2—CH(R1)O]d—, R=the same or different C1-4 alkyl groups or phenyl groups, with the proviso that at least 90% of the groups R are methyl groups, R1=the same or different hydrogen, C1-12alkyl groups or phenyl groups, Z=an alkyl, alkylene, aryl or alkylaryl group, a=1 to 20, preferably 2 to 10, b=an average value of 10 to 130, preferably 20 to 100, c=3 to 100, preferably 10 to 80, d=independently is in the range of C/C1 values of 2 to 20, preferably 2 to 12, with the proviso that the average value is in the range of 2 to <15, preferably 2 to 12, especially 5 to 10, and d is preferably unequal b, n=2 to 12 having an average value of 2.7 to 4.0.

Abstract: The present invention relates to biostable gel comprising: (a) at least one silicon-containing polyol, polyamine, polyepoxy or polyisocyanate having 1 or more functional groups and a molecular weight of at least 20,000 which is cured in the presence of: (b) at least one diol, diamine or diisocyanate having a molecular weight of less than 10,000; and/or (c) an initiator, processes for their preparation and their use in the manufacture and repair of biomaterials and medical devices, articles or implants, in particular the manufacture of asoft tissue implant such as breast implants and the repair of orthopaedic joints such as spinal discs.

Abstract: A curable silicone composition comprising at least the following components: (A) a diorganopolysiloxane represented by the following general formula: X—R2—(R12SiO)mR12Si—R2—X {where R1 designates a monovalent hydrocarbon group that has six or fewer carbon atoms and is free of aliphatic unsaturated bonds; R2 designates an alkylene group; and X is an organopolysiloxane residue represented by the following average unit formula: (YR12SiO1/2)a(SiO4/2)b (where R1 is the same as defined above; Y is a single bond, a hydrogen atom, a group represented by aforementioned R1, an epoxy-containing alkyl group, an alkoxysilylalkyl group, or an alkyl group with seven or more carbon atoms; however, in one molecule, at least one Y is a single bond, and at least one Y is an alkyl group with seven or more carbon atoms; “a” is a positive number; “b” is a positive number; and “a/b” is a number in the range of 0.2 to 4.

Abstract: Blends of siloxane copolymers, notably siloxane polyimides, with polyaryl esters or polyaryl ester carbonates containing linkages derived from resorcinol, show improved flame resistance, as measured by two minute and peak heat release, compared to conventional polycarbonates. In some instances transparent flame retardant blends can also be prepared. The compositions show good melt processability, high impact strength and high elongation, and can be used to make various flame retardant articles including sheets and films.

Abstract: Colored organopolysiloxanes comprising units of the formula R1a(RO)bAcR2dSiO(4?a?b?c?d)/2 ??(I), in which R is hydrogen or a monovalent, unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon radical, wherein R is identical or different among the units of the formula (I); R1 is hydrogen or a monovalent, SiC-bonded, unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon radical, wherein R1 is identical or different among the units of the formula (I); R2 is a substituted monovalent hydrocarbon radical, wherein R2 is identical or different among the units of the formula (I); A is a hydrophilic organic dye radical or its complex compound with a metal, which contains at least one triazine ring via which it is bonded to the unit of the formula (I), wherein A is identical or different among the units of the formula (I); a is 0, 1, 2 or 3; h is 0, 1, 2 or 3; d is 0,1, 2 or 3; and c is 0, 1 or 2; wherein a+b+c+d?3; wherein d is 0 in the units of the formula (I) where c is not 0; and wherein the organopolysiloxane has at least one radical A p

Abstract: This invention includes a wettable biomedical device containing a high molecular weight hydrophilic polymer and a hydroxyl-functionalized silicone-containing monomer.

Abstract: Compositions including poly(block-phophonato-esters) or poly(block-phosphonato-carbonate) and a process for making them from oligomeric phosphonates and/or polyphosphonates and polyester and/or polycarbonates are disclosed. The compositions provide tough flame retardant materials and coatings.

Abstract: A thermoplastic composition includes a poly(arylene ether) and a poly(arylene ether)-polysiloxane block copolymer. The thermoplastic composition is prepared by a method that includes oxidatively copolymerizing a monohydric phenol and a hydroxyaryl-terminated polysiloxane. The method is simpler than prior methods of preparing poly(arylene ether)-polysiloxane block copolymers by linking pre-formed poly(arylene ether) and polysiloxane blocks. The method is also produces greater incorporation of polysiloxane into the poly(arylene ether)-polysiloxane block copolymer than prior methods of copolymerizing monohydric phenols and hydroxyaryl-terminated polysiloxane.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a functional surface finish comprising a finishing agent having a functional part and a surface-anchoring part, wherein said functional part and said surface-anchoring part are coupled via a thermally reversible covalent bond. The present invention further relates to compositions for finishing a surface, to methods of finishing a material surface, to material surface comprising a surface finish and to a method of re-functionalizing a material surface.

Abstract: A biaxially oriented polyarylene sulfide film is provided having an excellent heat resistance, dimensional stability, electrical properties and chemical resistance, which has an excellent heat moldability, film-forming stability and flatness brought about by the decrease in breaking stress and increase in the elongation at break at 200° C. A biaxially oriented polyarylene sulfide film made of a polyarylene sulfide resin composition having a melt crystallization temperature of not lower than 160° C. and not higher than 220° C., the biaxially oriented polyarylene sulfide film comprising 70 to 99 parts by weight of the polyarylene sulfide and 1 to 30 parts by weight of thermoplastic resin A; the thermoplastic resin A constituting a dispersed phase having an average dispersion diameter of 50 nm to 500 nm; the biaxially oriented polyarylene sulfide film having a breaking stress at 200° C.

Abstract: A polyrotaxane which has enhanced solubility and is soluble in various solvents, 2) a polyrotaxane which is reversibly responsive to an external stimulus, 3) a chemically crosslinked polyrotaxane which has a high Young's modulus and a high elongation and has a high transmittance, and/or 4) a chemically crosslinked polyrotaxane which is reversibly responsive to an external stimulus; and/or a material containing any of these; and/or processes for producing these. The polyrotaxanes each comprises: a pseudo-polyrotaxane having a structure constituted of cyclic molecules and a linear molecule with which the holes of the cyclic molecules are pierced to form a clathrate; and a blocking group disposed at each end of the pseudo-polyrotaxane so as to prevent the cyclic molecules from leaving. The cyclic molecules have a functional group represented by the following formula (I) and at least one functional group selected among functional groups represented by the following formulae (II-1) to (II-6).

Abstract: A self-adhesive organopolysiloxane composition is provided comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane containing at least two silicon-bonded alkenyl groups, (B) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least two SiH groups, (C) a hydrosilylation catalyst, and (D) an adhesive component obtained by previously mixing (i) a titanium chelate catalyst and/or a tetraorganoxytitanium and (ii) a silane coupling agent and aging the mixture. The composition cures at room temperature or lower temperature while it is fully adhesive to metal and plastic substrates.

Abstract: A curable organosilicon composition includes a radical curable organosilicon compound, an organoborane amine complex, a condensation curable organosilicon compound, a condensation cure catalyst, and a condensation-reactive cross-linking compound. The curable organosilicon composition may further include an amine-reactive compound. A method of forming the curable organosilicon composition introduces the organoborane-amine complex and the amine-reactive compound into separate reaction vessels. The curable organosilicon composition is used to form various articles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of certain amine-modified siloxanes, exhibiting at least one molecular unit with an amine-modified radical and at least one molecular unit with a hydrophilic radical, as protecting agents. These protecting agents are suitable for protecting materials, such as wood and other substances based on cellulose and/or lignin, but also other materials, such as plastics, minerals, and metals, from infestation by and spread of harmful microorganisms, such as fungi. The present invention further relates to a method of enhancing surfaces and workpieces, comprising the application and/or incorporation of the protecting agent of the invention to the surfaces and/or into the workpieces.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hard coat film and a coating liquid for forming a hard coat layer having excellent antifouling properties with low costs. It is a feature of the present invention that the coating liquid for forming a hard coat layer has at least an ionizing radiation curable material, a fluorosurfactant or a silicone surfactant, and a solvent and a weight mean solubility ? of the component excluding the solvent component and the fluorosurfactant or the silicone surfactant component from the coating liquid for forming a hard coat layer is 21.5 or more. In addition, it is also a feature of the present invention that the weight mean solubility ? of the component excluding the fluorosurfactant or the silicone surfactant component from the coating liquid for forming a hard coat layer is 19.0 or more.

Abstract: A non-stick coating composition comprising a waterborne phenoxy resin, a crosslinker, a silicone compound, and a Fluoropolymer. An article, such as aluminum, may be coated with the composition. The composition may be multi-layers, but only the layers other than the first layer includes the silicone compound. The invention includes the method for applying the coating or coatings.

Abstract: To provide a one-part type moisture curable composition exhibiting superior adhesion properties, weather resistance, coating tolerance, and the like, and providing good operationability, which is cured by moisture in the atmosphere to form an elastic material in the form of a rubber A one-part type moisture curable composition comprising: (A) a prepolymer having a urea bond(s), a urethane bond(s), and a hydrolysable silyl group(s) at a chain end(s) or pendent position(s) thereof; and (B) a polymer comprising a polyether structure(s) and/or a polyacryl structure(s) in the main chain, and having a hydrolysable silyl group(s) at a chain end(s) or pendent position(s) thereof.

Abstract: A polymer electrolyte forming composition includes a trialkoxysilane containing an epoxy group, polyethyleneimine, and at least one of heteropolyacid and trifluoromethanesulfoneimide.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for preparing an elastomeric composition comprising: (I) mixing (A) a silicone base comprising a curable organopolysiloxane, (B) an optional crosslinking agent, (C) a cure agent in an amount sufficient to cure said organopolysiloxane; (II) mixing the product of step (I) with (D) a fluorocarbon elastomer, (E) an optional compatibilizer, (F) an optional catalyst, and (III) dynamically vulcanizing the organopolysiloxane, wherein the weight ratio of fluorocarbon elastomer (D) to silicone base (A) in the elastomeric base composition ranges from 95:5 to 30:70. The cured rubber compositions obtained from the fluorocarbon elastomeric compositions herein have good fuel resistance properties.

Abstract: A curable resin composition which is easily cured by heating or ultraviolet irradiation and capable of forming a thick cured film due to low shrinkage. This curable resin composition enables to obtain a cured product satisfying various characteristics such as heat resistance, chemical resistance, high surface hardness and high refractive index. Also disclosed is a cured product obtained from such a composition.

Abstract: Defoaming compositions employing organopolysiloxanes bearing aryl radicals exhibit surprising efficiency relative to their alkyl counterparts.

Abstract: The present invention has its object to provide a curable composition excellent in curability and storage stability. The present invention relates to a curable composition which comprises, for instance, (A) an organic polymer having a silicon-containing group capable of crosslinking under siloxane bond formation, (B) a carboxylic acid metal salt (b1) and/or a carboxylic acid (b2), and (C) an organic sulfonic acid ester represented by the general formula (1): R1SO3R2??(1) (wherein R1 and R2 each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group).

Abstract: A base material for adhesion to be adhered to a solid body comprising; a substrate made from metal, polymer resin, glass or ceramics whose surface is adhesive to the solid body by silyl-ether-linkage that at least one active silyl group selected from the group consisting of a hydrosilyl-containing silyl group, a vinyl-containing silyl group, an alkoxysilyl-containing silyl group and a hydrolytic group-containing silyl group having reactivity with a reactive group on the surface of the solid body is bound to a dehydrogenated residue of hydroxyl group on the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A moisture curable polymer and a curable composition having superior curability are provided. A polymer having a silicon group represented by the general formula: —SiFaR1bZc (wherein, R1 represents any one of a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an organosiloxy group represented by R23SiO— (R2 is each independently, a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms). Z is a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group other than fluorine. a is any one of 1, 2, or 3; b is any one of 0, 1, or 2; c is any one of 0, 1, or 2; and a+b+c is 3. When b or c is 2, two R1 or two Z may be each the same or different) and a curable composition including this polymer, and a sealant and an adhesive in which the curable composition is used.

Abstract: Metallized nanostructured chemicals are incorporated at the molecular level as alloying agents for the reinforcement of polymer microstructures, including polymer coils, domains, chains, and segments. Direct blending processes are effective because of the tailorable compatibility of the metallized nanostructured chemicals with polymers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a moisture-curing type curable resin composition containing: a curable resin intramolecularly having a silicon-containing functional group; and a Lewis acid or a complex of the Lewis acid as a curing catalyst, the Lewis acid being selected from the group consisting of metal halides and boron halides, which is rapidly cured at room temperature. The silicon-containing functional group is represented by general formula: —SiX1X2X3 or —SiR1X1 X2 (wherein, X1, X2 and X3 respectively represent a hydrolytic group and may be the same as or different from each other, and R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted organic group having 1 to 20 carbons). If the silicon-containing functional group is —SiR1X1 X2, the curable resin further contains intramolecularly a polar component that is one of urethane, thiourethane, urea, thiourea, substituted urea, substituted thiourea, amide, and sulfide bonds, and hydroxyl, secondary amino and tertiary amino groups.

Abstract: A coating composition comprises a resin, an antistatic agent and an antistatic aid, wherein the antistatic aid is selected from a group consisting of a siloxane compound, a fluoro-compound and a combination thereof. The antistatic aid can generate a synergy effect with the antistatic agent, and carry the antistatic agent out of the coating surface, thus can obviously reduce the amount of antistatic agent to achieve the desired antistatic effect by using a small amount of antistatic aid. The coating composition can be applied to various products with antistatic needs.

Abstract: Silicone hydrogel contact lenses having ophthalmically acceptable surface wettabilities are obtained from pre-extracted polymerized silicone hydrogel contact lens products having relatively large amounts of removable or extractable materials. The silicone hydrogel contact lenses can be obtained from non-polar resin based contact lens molds and without surface treatments or an interpenetrating polymeric network of a polymeric wetting agent. Related lens products, polymerizable compositions, and methods are also described.

Abstract: Disclosed are polymeric dyes of formula (1a); (1b); or (1c); wherein A and B, independently from each other represent a polymer backbone; X1 and X2 independently from each other are a linkage group selected from —C1-C10alkylene-; —C2-C12alkenylene-; —C5-C10cycloalkylene-; C5-C10arylene; —C5-C10arylene-(C1-C10alkylene)-; —C(O)—; —(CH2CH2—O)1-5—; —C(O)O—; —OCO—; —N(R1)—; —CON(R1)—; —(R1)NC(O)—; -0-; —S—; —S(O)—; —S(O)2—; —S(O)2—N(R1R2); or the direct bond; R1 and R2 independently from each other are hydrogen; or unsubstituted or substituted, straight-chain or branched, monocyclic or polycyclic, interrupted or uninterrupted C1-C14alkyl; C2-C14alkenyl; C6-C10aryl; C6-C10aryl-C1-C10alkyl; or C5-C10alkyl(C5-C10aryl); Y1 and Y2 independently from each other are a residue of an organic dye; or hydrogen; wherein at least one of Y1 and Y2 is a residue of an organic dye; An1, An2 and An3, independently from each other are an anion; a and b independently from each other are a number from 1 to 3; m is a number from O to 1

Abstract: A light filter or an array of filters can be either one or two dimensional. The filter or filters use multiple beam interference by varying an optical path length between semi-reflective surfaces. The optical path length between the semi-reflective surfaces is varied by changing a thickness of a polymer film in response to an electric field formed between two semi-transparent electrodes. The filter can be configured in either a transmissive or reflective mode.

Abstract: A thermosetting resin compositing having an essential component (A) organopolysiloxane containing a compound represented by following general formula (1) or (2) and optical semiconductor peripheral material using the composition. [Herein, in the formulas, R1 independently represents a substituted or non-substituted monovalent hydrocarbon radical with the carbon number of 1 to 10, R2 represents an epoxy group-containing organic group, R3 represents R1 or R2, a independently represents an integer of 2 or more, b independently represents an integer of 0 or more, X represents general formula (3) , Y represents a bivalent hydrocarbon radical with the carbon number of 1 to 6, Z represents following formula (4), R1 in the formula independently represents a substituted or non-substituted monovalent hydrocarbon radical with the carbon number of 1 to 10, and c represents an integer of 0 or more.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a curable organic polymer having superior curability, a method for producing the same, and a curable composition containing the same.

Abstract: The invention concerns a coating and a process for the coating of exterior surfaces. More particularly, the invention concerns a process for the coating of exterior surfaces of pipelines with polymer cross-linkable under exposure to water.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel adducts useful for improving the toughness and curable compositions using such toughening adducts. In a particular aspect, the present invention relates to novel toughening adducts and curable compositions having improved fracture toughness using those toughening adducts.

Abstract: A polymer coating for implantable medical devices based on polyorthoesters and methods for fabricating the coating are disclosed. The implantable medical devices made of polyorthoesters and methods for fabricating thereof are also disclosed.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods and materials for imparting corrosion resistance to a substrate, as well as the corrosion-resistant substrates prepared accordingly. Compositions and methods include nonpyrolyzed, silicon-based polymer coatings prepared on substrates. The prepared coatings are highly stable and resistant to corrosion. The invention finds utility, for example, in the fields of surface and coating chemistry.

Abstract: The invention concerns compounds, oligomers, and polymers that contain: (I), (II), (III), or (IV) groups; where “-” indicates points of attachment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tuneable diffraction grating modulator based on the principle of total internal reflection comprising an elastomer as a deformable layer to be modulated in a nonuniform electric field.

Abstract: Methods for depositing nanomaterial onto a substrate are disclosed. Also disclosed are compositions useful for depositing nanomaterial, methods of making devices including nanomaterials, and a system and devices useful for depositing nanomaterials.

Abstract: A curable silicone composition comprising: (A) a diorganosiloxane represented by the following general formula: A-R2—(R12SiO)nR12Si—R2-A {wherein R1 represents the same or different optionally substituted univalent hydrocarbon groups that do not have unsaturated aliphatic bonds; R2 represents bivalent organic groups; A designates siloxane residual radicals represented by the following average unit formula: (XR12SiO1/2)a (SiO4/2)b (wherein R1 designates the previously mentioned group; X designates a single bond, hydrogen atom, the previously mentioned group that is designated by R1, an epoxy-containing alkyl group, or an alkoxysilylalkyl group; at least one X in one molecule is a single bond; at least two X's are epoxy-containing alkyl groups; “a” is a positive number, “b” is a positive number; and “a/b” is a positive number within the range of 0.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for production of water-absorbing polymer structures comprising the process steps: I. providing an untreated, water-absorbing polymer structure (Pu) with a retention determined according to the test method described herein of at least about 35 g/g; and II. bringing into contact of this water-absorbing untreated polymer structure (Pu) with a permeability-increasing agent. The invention further relates to the water-absorbing polymer structures obtainable by this process, water-absorbing polymer structures, a composite, a process for production of a composite, a composite obtainable by this process, chemical products comprising water-absorbing polymer structures or a composite as well as the use of water-absorbing polymer structures or of the composite in chemical products.

Abstract: An electrical circuit material having a conductive layer disposed a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises an organic or inorganic polymer comprising a covalently bound polyhedral silsesquioxane (POSS). The substrate may further comprise an additional dispersed POSS, any other fillers including fibrous webs. Use of covalently bound POSS allows for flame retardancy in compositions having acceptable dielectric constants and dissipation factors.

Abstract: This invention provides an ink composition capable of forming an image which has favorable curing sensitivity, is excellent in rubbing resistance and blocking properties, and has controlled surface stickiness and improved surface curing properties, an inkjet recording method using the ink composition, and a printed material; and the ink composition containing a polymer (a) including a partial structure selected from the group consisting of fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group, a siloxane skeleton group, and a long-chain alkyl group; a radical polymerizable group, and a tertiary amine structure.