At Least Six Carbon Atoms Patents (Class 526/348.2)
  • Publication number: 20140256900
    Abstract: The present invention provides a system and process for olefin polymerization. The inventive system and process for olefin polymerization facilitate lower operating vacuum pressures in the polymer recovery system by requiring at least two sequential condensing units, wherein at least one of the condensing units operates at significantly lower temperature ranges than the temperature ranges at which the current systems operate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2012
    Publication date: September 11, 2014
    Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Gary A. Camp, Mitch Juneau, Robert D. Swindoll
  • Patent number: 8829138
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for polymerizing olefins in which the amount of trimethylaluminum in a methylalumoxane solution is adjusted to be from 1 to 25 mol %, prior to use as an activator, where the mol % trimethylaluminum is determined by 1H NMR of the solution prior to combination with any support. This invention also relates to a process for polymerizing olefins in which the amount of an unknown species present in a methylalumoxane solution is adjusted to be from 0.10 to 0.65 integration units prior to use as an activator, where the amount of the unknown species is determined by the 1H NMR spectra of the solution performed prior to combination with any support. Preferably, the methylalumoxane solution is present in a catalyst system also comprising a metallocene transition metal compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2014
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Donna J. Crowther, David M. Fiscus
  • Patent number: 8829115
    Abstract: An ethylene-based polymer composition has been discovered and is characterized by a Comonomer Distribution Constant greater than about 45. The new ethylene-based polymer compositions are useful for making many articles, especially including films. The polymers are made using a metal complex of a polyvalent aryloxyether.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2014
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Theresa J. Hermel-Davidock, Mehmet Demirors, Sarah M. Hayne, Rongjuan Cong, Lori L. Kardos, Teresa P. Karjala
  • Publication number: 20140249286
    Abstract: A composition for use in forming a multi-block copolymer, said copolymer containing therein two or more segments or blocks differing in chemical or physical properties, a polymerization process using the same, and the resulting polymers, wherein the composition comprises the admixture or reaction product resulting from combining: (A) a first metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst, (B) a second metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst capable of preparing polymers differing in chemical or physical properties from the polymer prepared by catalyst (A) under equivalent polymerization conditions, and (C) a chain shuttling agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 15, 2014
    Publication date: September 4, 2014
    Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Daniel J. Arriola, Edmund M. Carnahan, Yunwa Wilson Cheung, David D. Devore, David D. Graf, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Colin Li Pi Shan, Benjamin C. Poon, Gordon R. Roof, James C. Stevens, Pamela J. Stirn, Timothy T. Wenzel
  • Publication number: 20140248811
    Abstract: The instant invention provides nonwoven fabrics and staple or binder fibres prepared from an ethylene-based polymer having a Comonomer Distribution Constant in the range of from greater than from 100 to 400, a vinyl unsaturation of less than 0.1 vinyls per one thousand carbon atoms present in the backbone of the ethylene-based polymer composition; a zero shear viscosity ratio (ZSVR) in the range from 1 to less than 2; a density in the range of 0.930 to 0. 970 g/cm3, a melt index (12) in the range of from 15 to 30 or from 10 to 50 g/10 minutes, a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) in the range of from 2 to 3.5, and a molecular weight distribution (Mz/Mw) in the range of from less than 2.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2012
    Publication date: September 4, 2014
    Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Jacquelyn A. Degroot, Gert J. Claasen, Selim Bensason, Mehmet Demirors, Thor Gudmundsson, Jason C. Brodil
  • Patent number: 8822611
    Abstract: Rotomoulded articles and methods of forming the same are described herein. The rotomoulded articles generally have a permeability of less than 1 g/day. The rotomoulded articles generally include polyethylene obtained by injecting into a reactor a catalyst system including a metallocene catalyst component of specific formula and an activating agent; injecting into the reactor ethylene monomer at a concentration of at least 6.5 wt %; injecting an amount of hydrogen such that a ratio of hydrogen to ethylene (H2/C2) in the feed is less than 85 g/106 g; maintaining the reactor under polymerisation conditions at a temperature of less than 90° C.; and retrieving polyethylene exhibiting a melt index (MI2) of at least 3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2014
    Assignee: Total Research & Technology Feluy
    Inventor: Eric Maziers
  • Patent number: 8821995
    Abstract: Fibers, tapes, monofilaments including copolymers of ethylene and ?-olefins which exhibit improved tensile properties expressed as a balance between tenacity and elongation at break. The copolymers may be prepared by use of metallocene catalyst systems in particular by use of monocyclopenadienyl catalyst systems. The fibers, tapes, monofilaments of the invention are particularly suitable for end-use applications including artificial grass, woven and nonwoven fabrics, cordages, ropes, netting and flexible intermediate bulk containers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2014
    Assignee: INEOS Manufacturing Belgium NV
    Inventors: Choon Chai, Dominique Jan, Stefan Spitzmesser
  • Patent number: 8809472
    Abstract: A method comprising contacting an olefin in the presence of a catalyst and a melt index modifier (MIM) under conditions suitable to form a polyolefin and recovering the polyolefin, wherein the polyolefin melt index is increased by at least about 25%, wherein the normalized catalyst activity is decreased by less than about 10%, and wherein the MIM is characterized by the general formula R1—HC?CH—R2 or R3R4C?CH2 where R1, R2, R3, R4 are each selected from the group consisting of a non-aromatic organyl group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2014
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Elizabeth A. Benham, Charles R. Nease, Max P. McDaniel
  • Patent number: 8809462
    Abstract: An ethylene-?-olefin copolymer comprising monomer units derived from ethylene and monomer units derived from an ?-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, having a density (d) of 860 to 950 kg/m3, having a melt flow rate (MFR) of 0.01 to 100 g/10 min, having a bimodal molecular weight distribution, and having a single melting peak measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2014
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Yoshinobu Nozue, Naoko Ochi
  • Patent number: 8802797
    Abstract: Vinyl-terminated macromonomer oligomerization, namely, a process to produce polymacromonomers comprising contacting a vinyl-terminated macromonomer with a catalyst system capable of oligomerizing vinyl-terminated macromonomer, in the presence of an aluminum containing compound, a zinc containing compound, or a combination thereof, under polymerization conditions to produce a polymacromonomer, and polymacromonomers produced thereby. Also, polymacromonomers having a degree of polymerization greater than 10, a glass transition temperature Tg of less than 60° C., and an Mn of greater than or equal to about 5000 Da.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2014
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: John R Hagadorn, Patrick Brant, Robbert Duchateau, Rafael Sablong
  • Patent number: 8802803
    Abstract: A novel polyethylene is devised which polyethylene is particularly advantageous for manufacturing rotomoulded articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2014
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Gerd Mannebach, Heinz Vogt, Fabiana Fantinel, Shahram Mihan, Peter Bisson, Cees Besems, Gerhardus Meier, Ulf Schüller, Barbara Gall, Iakovos Vittorias, Manfred Hecker, Michael Olmscheid
  • Publication number: 20140213747
    Abstract: A polymer reactor-blend comprising at least a first component having a polydispersity index of greater than about 20 and is present in an amount of from about 1 wt. % to about 99 wt. % based on the total weight of the polymer and a second component having a polydispersity index of less than about 20 and is present in an amount of from about 1 wt. % to about 99 wt. % based on the total weight of the polymer wherein a molecular weight distribution of the second component lies within a molecular weight distribution of the first component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2013
    Publication date: July 31, 2014
    Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LP
    Inventors: Mark L. HLAVINKA, Qing YANG, William B. BEAULIEU, Paul J. DESLAURIERS
  • Patent number: 8772426
    Abstract: Copolymers of ethylene and ?-olefins having (a) a density (D) in the range 0.900-0.940 g/cm3, (b) a melt index MI2 (2.16 kg, 190° C.) in the range of 0.01-50 g/10 min, (c) a melt index MI2 (2.16 kg, 190° C.) and Dow Rheology Index (DRI) satisfying the equation [DRI/MI2]>2.65, and (d) a Dart Drop Impact (DDI) in g of a blown film having a thickness of 25 ?m produced from the copolymer satisfying the equation DDI?1900×{1?Exp [?750(D?0.908)2]}×{Exp [(0.919?D)/0.0045]}. The copolymers may be prepared using metallocene catalysis and are preferably prepared in multistage processes carried out in loop reactors in the slurry phase. The copolymers exhibit long chain branching as defined by Dow Rheology Index (DRI) and exhibit unexpected improvements in mechanical properties, in particular dart drop impact, when extruded into blown films.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2014
    Assignee: Ineos Manufacturing Belgium NV
    Inventors: Choon Kooi Chai, Luc Marie Ghislain Dheur, Benoit Koch, Stefan Klaus Spitzmesser
  • Patent number: 8759460
    Abstract: New ethylene polymers having broad molecular weight distribution and long-chain branching, above all at high molecular weight fractions; the polymers have strain hardening equal or higher than 1.4 (at constant elongational rate of 0.5 s?1, at 150° C.), branching index g? equal or lower than 0.9 (at Mw of 2·106 g/mol). The polymers are prepared by using a mixed catalyst system comprising a polymerization catalyst based on a late transition metal component having a tridentate ligand, and a Ziegler polymerization catalyst annealed at a temperature higher than 100° C., for a time of at least 10 minutes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2014
    Assignee: Bassell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Eleonora Ciaccia, Iakovos Vittorias, Shahram Mihan, Lenka Lukesova, Dieter Lilge, Maclovio Herrera Salinas, Gerhardus Meier, Gerd Mannebach
  • Patent number: 8748547
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an ethylene ?-olefin copolymer having a narrower molecular weight distribution, and a uniform distribution of comonomer. The ethylene ?-olefin copolymer according to the present invention has a uniform comonomer distribution and exhibits a lower density in the same comonomer content, unlike conventional ethylene copolymers having a random or blocky comonomer distribution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2014
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Dong-Kyu Park, Byung-Kwon Lim, Jong-Joo Ha, Don-Ho Kum, Yang-Kee Kim, Choong-Hoon Lee, Seung-Whan Jung
  • Publication number: 20140145376
    Abstract: A process for homogenizing and pelletizing a polyethylene composition comprising the steps of a) providing a polyethylene composition having a density of from 0.90 g/cm3 to 0.97 g/cm3 and a melt flow rate MFR21.6 at 190° C. under a load of 21.6 kg of from 1 g/10 min to 80 g/10 min, b) melting the polyethylene composition; c) passing the melt through a combination of screens consisting of screens having a mesh opening of at least 205 ?m and comprising at least two screens having a mesh opening of from 205 ?m to 350 ?m; and e) pelletizing the molten polyethylene composition, the use of a polyethylene composition obtained by such a process for the preparation of films, fibers, pipes, blow-molded articles, injection-molded articles, compression-molded articles or rotomolded articles and films, fibers, pipes, blow-molded articles, injection-molded articles, compression-molded articles or rotomolded articles prepared from a polyethylene composition obtained by such a process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2012
    Publication date: May 29, 2014
    Applicant: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Gerhardus Meier, Ulf Schueller, Jens Wiesecke, Decio Malucelli, Marco Consalvi
  • Patent number: 8716423
    Abstract: A novel polyethylene is devised which polyethylene is particularly advantageous for manufacturing rotomoulded articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2014
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Gerd Mannebach, Heinz Vogt, Fabiana Fantinel, Shahram Mihan, Peter Bisson, Cees Besems, Gerhardus Meier, Ulf Schüller, Barbara Gall, Iakovos Vittorias, Manfred Hecker, Michael Olmscheid
  • Patent number: 8679602
    Abstract: The invention provides an ethylene-based interpolymer comprising the following features: a) density from 0.910 to 0.930 g/cc; b) melt index (I2) from 0.1 to 0.5 g/10 min; and c) a high density fraction in an ATREF short chain branch distribution (SCBD) curve, eluting above 92° C., of greater than 10 percent to less than 28 percent of the total ATREF SCBD curve area. The invention also provides a composition comprising an ethylene-based interpolymer that comprises the following features: a) a density from 0.919 to 0.928 g/cc; b) a melt index (I2) from 0.1 to 0.8 g/10 min; and c) a high density fraction in an ATREF short chain branch distribution (SCBD) curve, eluting above 92° C., of greater than 10 percent to less than 28 percent of the total ATREF SCBD curve area. The invention also provides a hollow tube comprising at least one component formed from a composition comprising an ethylene-based interpolymer that comprises the following features: a) a density from 0.919 to 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: William J. Michie, Jr., Sarah M. Hayne, Sarah E. Patterson, Robert James Jorgensen, Dale A. Wright
  • Patent number: 8674027
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer composition in powder form comprising (i) an olefin block copolymer or (ii) a substantially linear ethylene polymer and/or a linear ethylene polymer and propylene polymer blend. Said composition demonstrates good pulverizing and flow characteristics at ambient temperature. In another aspect, this invention relates to a process for preparing said thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer powder and applications for using said powder. In a further aspect, this invention relates to slush molding said thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer composition into skins, particularly skins for automotive interior applications such as instrument panels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2014
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventor: Franciscus J. T. Krabbenborg
  • Publication number: 20140066586
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of forming a polymer, the process comprising polymerizing olefin monomers to form a reaction mixture, treating the reaction mixture to form a first polymer-rich phase, treating the first polymer-rich phase to form a second polymer-rich phase, and devolatilizing the second polymer-rich phase, the process further comprising at least one step of adjusting the temperature of a first and/or the second polymer-rich phase before the devolatilization. The present invention also relates to a plant that is useful for the process provided above.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2012
    Publication date: March 6, 2014
    Inventor: Yu Feng Wang
  • Publication number: 20140066585
    Abstract: Group 4 metal complexes comprising a polyvalent, heteroaryl donor ligand and their use as components of olefin polymerization catalysts, especially suited for preparing propylene copolymer products having high isotacticity and low molecular weight, are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2013
    Publication date: March 6, 2014
    Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Harold W. Boone, Kevin A. Frazier, Daniel D. VanderLende, Paul C. Vosejpka
  • Publication number: 20140039143
    Abstract: A process for making propylene by dehydration of propanol can include gasifying a carbonaceous solid or liquid feedstock, or reforming a gaseous carbonaceous feedstock into synthesis gas. The synthesis gas can be fermented or co-fermented by means of a microorganism into propanol. The microorganism can be a wild strain having the natural capability to ferment synthesis gas into propanol. The microorganism can be a microorganism possessing the required nucleic acid sequence information to express the enzymes for the biosynthesis of C3-oxygenates modified with the required nucleic acid sequence information to express the enzymes of the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway. The microorganism can be a microorganism possessing the required nucleic acid sequence information to express the enzymes of the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway, modified with the required nucleic acid sequence information to express the enzymes for the biosynthesis of C3-oxygenates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2011
    Publication date: February 6, 2014
    Applicant: TOTAL RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY FELUY
    Inventor: Walter Vermeiren
  • Patent number: 8633290
    Abstract: An optical resin comprises a copolymer of 4-methyl-1-pentene and at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of 3-methyl-1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-butene and 4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene. The content of a constituent unit (a) derived from 4-methyl-1-pentene is equal to or more than 60 mol % and equal to or less than 99 mol %, and the total content of a constituent unit (b) derived from at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of 3-methyl-1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-butene and 4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene is equal to or more than 1 mol % and equal to or less than 40 mol %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2014
    Assignees: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., Sharp Corporation
    Inventors: Satoshi Kawamoto, Kouichi Kizu, Sunil Krzysztof Moorthi, Akira Sakai
  • Publication number: 20140011974
    Abstract: The present description relates to an olefin block copolymer having excellences in elasticity and heat resistance and its preparation method. The olefin block copolymer includes a plurality of blocks or segments, each of which includes an ethylene or propylene repeating unit and an ?-olefin repeating unit at different weight fractions. The olefin block copolymer has a density of 0.85 to 0.92 g/cm3, and density X (g/cm3) and TMA (Thermal Mechanical Analysis) value Y (° C.) satisfy a defined relationship.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 19, 2012
    Publication date: January 9, 2014
    Inventors: Kyung-Seop Noh, Nan-Young Lee, Won-Hee Kim, Sang-Eun An, Sang-Jin Jeon, Cheon-II Park, Choong-Hoon Lee
  • Patent number: 8623972
    Abstract: The present invention relates to styrene-butadiene copolymers (SBR) that are prepared using aqueous emulsion polymerization technology and are intended for the adhesive and sealing industry, being particularly useful in the preparation of contact adhesives and pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSA) and widely applicable in the footwear and furniture industries. The use of this kind of elastomer in processes for preparing adhesives, having an aqueous or solvent base, provides high cohesion to adhesive compositions without compromising or jeopardizing the adhesion. The present invention is also intended to protect the process for obtaining SBR copolymers, simultaneously comprising: aqueous emulsion polymerization at high temperatures, the use of a specific surfactant and the maintenance of the Mooney viscosity and the combined styrene content in the copolymer in high ranges.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: Lanxess Elastomeros Do Brasil S.A.
    Inventors: Marcus Tadeu Moura Moutinho, Manoel Remigio dos Santos, Rinaldo Farias Luz, Humberto Rocha Lovisi, Mauro Eduardo Costa Braz Pinto
  • Patent number: 8618219
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is an in-reactor produced multi-component copolymer comprises a semi-crystalline component having a crystallinity of 20% or more, and an amorphous component having a crystallinity of 5% or less. The copolymer comprises at least 80 wt % of units derived from propylene and from about 1 to about 20 wt % of units derived from at least one C6 to C12 alpha-olefin. The copolymer has a viscosity at 190° C. of at least 530 mPa sec and a heat of fusion between about 10 and about 70 J/g. An adhesive containing the copolymer exhibits a good balance of adhesive properties and mechanical strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2013
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Peijun Jiang, Patrick Brant, David Aaron Henning, David R. Johnsrud, Charles L. Sims
  • Publication number: 20130331535
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and process for the gas phase polymerisation of olefins, the apparatus comprising: a) a reaction zone comprising a grid at its base, b) an inlet located in the lower half of the reaction zone for introduction of a reaction gas to the reaction zone, c) an outlet located in the upper half of the reaction zone for removal of the reaction gas from the reaction zone, and d) a solids separation unit having an inlet fluidly connected to the outlet for removal of the reaction gas from the reaction zone, characterised in that the inlet of the solids separation unit is located at a vertical height lower than the outlet for removal of reaction gas from the reaction zone and such that the angle to the horizontal of a straight line drawn between the inlet of the solids separation unit and the outlet for removal of reaction gas from the reaction zone is greater than 20°.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 29, 2011
    Publication date: December 12, 2013
    Inventors: Andrew David Bell, Kevin Peter Ramsay
  • Publication number: 20130324690
    Abstract: The present invention provides dual catalyst systems containing a metallocene catalyst and a hydrogen scavenging catalyst, and polymerization processes employing these dual catalyst systems. Due to a reduction in hydrogen levels in the polymerization processes, olefin polymers produced from these polymerization processes may have a higher molecular weight, a lower melt index, and higher levels of unsaturation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2013
    Publication date: December 5, 2013
    Inventors: Rex E. Murray, William B. Beaulieu, Qing Yang, Errun Ding, Gary L. Glass, Alan L. Solenberger, Steve J. Secora
  • Publication number: 20130317166
    Abstract: An ?-olefin polymer satisfying the following (1) to (4): (1) the average carbon-atom number of ?-olefins constituting the polymer is 6.0 or more and 14 or less; (2) the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn)?2.0; (3) 3000?weight average molecular weight (Mw)?600000; and (4) (Log10 Mp-Log10M1)?(Log10M2-Log10Mp)?0.2; wherein, in a chart measured by gel permeation chromatography, M1 is the molecular weight at the starting point of the peak, Mp is the molecular weight at the peak top; and M2 is the molecular weight at the end point of the peak.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 24, 2011
    Publication date: November 28, 2013
    Applicant: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masami Kanamaru, Takenori Fujimura, Yutaka Minami
  • Patent number: 8592543
    Abstract: Provided herein are polyfarnesenes derived from a farnesene and at least two different vinyl monomers. Also provided herein are polyfarnesenes derived from a farnesene; at least two different vinyl monomers, such as (meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylic esters, styrene, and substituted styrenes; and at least one functional comonomer such as maleic anhydride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Inventors: Derek James McPhee, Adam Safir, Craig Reeder, Joseph G. Doolan
  • Publication number: 20130310532
    Abstract: Resins suitable for rotomolded articles comprise a bimodal polyethylene copolymer comprising from 0.1 to 5 weight % of one or more C6-8 alpha olefins and the balance ethylene, comprising from 20 to 50 weight % of a higher molecular weight polymer component having an Mw greater than 120,000 and correspondingly from 80 to 50 weight % of a lower molecular weight polymer component having an Mw less than 100,000 having a density greater than 0.942 g/cc [but less than 0.965 g/cc] and a bent strip ESCR as determined by ASTM D 1693 in 100% Igepal® CO-630 (ethoxylated nonylphenols) for conditions A and B of greater than 1000 hours. The resulting articles have a very good balance of properties and significant ESCR.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2013
    Publication date: November 21, 2013
    Applicant: NOVA CHEMICALS (INTERNATIONAL) S.A.
    Inventors: Celine Bellehumeur, Yves Lacombe, Mark Hoidas
  • Patent number: 8586163
    Abstract: Heterophasic propylene copolymer (HECO) comprising wherein the heterophasic propylene copolymer (HECO) is ?-nucleated and the elastomeric phase has an intrinsic viscosity measured in tetraline at 135° C. of equal or below 4.0 dl/g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: Borealis Technology Oy
    Inventors: Bo Malm, Klaus Bernreitner, Franz Ruemer
  • Publication number: 20130296519
    Abstract: The present description relates to an olefin block copolymer with enhanced processability as well as excellences in elasticity and heat resistance, and a preparation method for the same. The olefin block copolymer includes first and second segments, each containing an ethylene or propylene repeating unit and an ?-olefin repeating unit at different mole fractions, where the second segment is dispersed in the form of a closed curve as a dispersed phase on the first segment according to a TEM (Transmission Electron Microscope) image.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 27, 2012
    Publication date: November 7, 2013
    Inventors: Yong-Ho Lee, Man-Seong Jeon, Jeong-Min Kim, Heon-Yong Kwon, Min-Seok Cho, Seon-Kyoung Kim, Dae-Sik Hong, Ki-Soo Lee, Kyoung Lim
  • Publication number: 20130296517
    Abstract: The present description relates to an olefin block copolymer having excellences in elasticity, heat resistance, and processability. The olefin block copolymer includes a plurality of blocks or segments, each of which includes an ethylene or propylene repeating unit and an ?-olefin repeating unit at different weight fractions. In the olefin block copolymer, a first derivative of the number Y of short-chain branches (SCBs) per 1,000 carbon atoms of each polymer chain contained in the block copolymer with respect to the molecular weight X of the polymer chains is a negative or positive number of ?1.5×10?4 or greater; and the first derivative is from ?1.0×10?4 to 1.0×10?4 in the region corresponding to the median of the molecular weight X or above.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 20, 2012
    Publication date: November 7, 2013
    Applicant: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventors: Kyung-Seop Noh, Won-Hee Kim, Nan-Young Lee, Sang-Jin Jeon, Sang-Eun An
  • Publication number: 20130280461
    Abstract: Provided is an ethylene copolymer having improved hygienic property. More particularly, the ethylene copolymer satisfies a correlation between a density thereof and an extract content. The ethylene copolymer having improved hygienic property can be applied in injection molding, rotation molding, or blow molding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 20, 2013
    Publication date: October 24, 2013
    Inventors: Seung Bum KWON, Se Won OH, Hyeong Taek HAM, Choon Sik SHIM, Sung Seok CHAE, Dae Ho SHIN
  • Patent number: 8563674
    Abstract: Polyethylene which comprises ethylene homopolymers and copolymers of ethylene with ?-olefins and has a molar mass distribution width Mw/Mn of from 6 to 100, a density of from 0.89 to 0.97 g/cm3, a weight average molar mass Mw of from 5000 g/mol to 700 000 g/mol and has from 0.01 to 20 branches/1000 carbon atoms and at least 0.5 vinyl groups/1000 carbon atoms, wherein the 5-50% by weight of the polyethylene having the lowest molar masses have a degree of branching of less than 10 branches/1000 carbon atoms and the 5-50% by weight of the polyethylene having the highest molar masses have a degree of branching of more than 2 branches/1000 carbon atoms, a process for its preparation, catalysts suitable for its preparation and also fibers, moldings, films or polymer blends in which this polyethylene is present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2013
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventor: Shahram Mihan
  • Publication number: 20130253150
    Abstract: A Ziegler-Natta catalyzed ethylene copolymer having a novel composition distribution in which comonomers are incorporated into the high molecular weight polymer molecules and distributed evenly among the entire polyethylene chains, and a method for making the same are provided. The resins having a novel composition distribution have controlled molecular weight distribution which is narrower than conventional ZN-ethylene copolymers but broader than single-site catalyzed ethylene copolymers. The resins having a novel composition distribution exhibit a superior tear strength and impact strength.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 23, 2012
    Publication date: September 26, 2013
    Inventors: Honglan Lu, Guangxue Xu
  • Publication number: 20130231451
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for polymerizing olefins in which the amount of trimethylaluminum in a methylalumoxane solution is adjusted to be from 1 to 25 mol %, prior to use as an activator, where the mol % trimethylaluminum is determined by 1H NMR of the solution prior to combination with any support. This invention also relates to a process for polymerizing olefins in which the amount of an unknown species present in a methylalumoxane solution is adjusted to be from 0.10 to 0.65 integration units prior to use as an activator, where the amount of the unknown species is determined by the 1H NMR spectra of the solution performed prior to combination with any support. Preferably, the methylalumoxane solution is present in a catalyst system also comprising a metallocene transition metal compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 4, 2013
    Publication date: September 5, 2013
    Inventors: Donna J. Crowther, David M. Fiscus
  • Publication number: 20130213471
    Abstract: An encapsulating material for solar cell excellent in a balance among properties including transparency, flexibility, adhesiveness, heat resistance, appearance, crosslinking properties, electrical properties and calender moldability. The encapsulating material includes an ethylene/?-olefin copolymer satisfying the following requirements: (a1) the content ratio of structural units derived from ethylene is from 80 to 90 mol % and the content ratio of structural units derived from ?-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms is from 10 to 20 mol %; (a2) MFR is equal to or more than 2 g/10 minutes and less than 10 g/10 minutes as measured under the conditions of a temperature of 190 degrees centigrade and a load of 2.16 kg in accordance with ASTM D1238; (a3) the density is from 0.865 to 0.884 g/cm3 as measured in accordance with ASTM D1505; and (a4) the shore A hardness is from 60 to 85 as measured in accordance with ASTM D2240.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2011
    Publication date: August 22, 2013
    Applicant: MITSUI CHEMICALS, INC.
    Inventors: Shigenobu Ikenaga, Fumito Takeuchi, Keiji Watanabe, Tomoaki Ito
  • Patent number: 8497329
    Abstract: The invention generally provides for methods for controlling polymer properties. In particular, invention provides for methods for controlling the comonomer composition distribution of polyolefins such as ethylene alpha-olefin copolymers by altering at least one or more of the following parameters: the molar ratio of hydrogen to ethylene, the molar ratio of comonomer to ethylene, the partial pressure of ethylene, and the reactor temperature without substantially changing the density and/or the melt index of the copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2013
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Rainer Kolb, James M. Farley, John F. Szul, Mark P. Ossowski
  • Publication number: 20130190465
    Abstract: The instant invention provides an ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer suitable for use in fiber applications, and fibers made therefrom. The ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer according to the present invention has a CDBI of less than 60%, and comprises at least two fractions in crossfractionation of the ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer, eluting from 85° C. to 90° C. and from 90° C. to 95° C., comprising a weight fraction ratio of >0.68 and a molecular weight homogeneity index of greater than 0.65; wherein the weight fraction ratio is the ratio of the weight of polymer in each fraction divided by the weight of polymer eluting between 95° C. and 100° C. and the molecular weight homogeneity index is the ratio of the weight average molecular weight of the polymer in the fraction divided by the weight average molecular weight of the polymer eluting between 95° C. and 100° C., and wherein the ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer has a density in the range of from 0.920 to 0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2010
    Publication date: July 25, 2013
    Inventors: Mehmet Demirors, Lawrence J. Effler, Lonnie G. Hazlitt, Teresa P. Karjala, Cristina Serrat
  • Patent number: 8492498
    Abstract: A polymer having a density of from about 0.94 g/cm3 to about 0.96 g/cm3 and a primary structure parameter 2 (PSP2 value) of greater than about 8.5, wherein an article formed from the polymer has an environmental stress crack resistance of equal to or greater than about 1000 hours when measured in accordance with ASTM D 1693 condition A. A polymer having at least one lower molecular weight component and at least one higher molecular weight component and having a PSP2 value of equal to or greater than about 8.5, wherein an article formed from the polymer has an environmental stress crack resistance of greater than about 1000 hours when measured in accordance with ASTM D 1693 condition A.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2013
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Richard M. Buck, Albert P. Masino, Qing Yang, Paul J. DesLauriers, Steven J. Secora, Elizabeth M. Lanier, Guylaine St. Jean, Jon D. Ratzlaff, Christopher E. Wittner
  • Patent number: 8486323
    Abstract: The instant invention provides rotational molded articles, and method of making the same. The rotational molded articles according to the present invention comprise a polyethylene composition comprising: (a) at least 85 percent by weight of the units derived from ethylene; and (b) less than 15 percent by weight of units derived from one or more ?-olefin comonomers; wherein the polyethylene composition has a density in the range of 0.930 to 0.945 g/cm3, a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) in the range of 1.70 to 3.50, a melt index (I2) in the range of 0.5 to 20 g/10 minutes, a molecular weight distribution (Mz/Mw) in the range of less than 2.5, vinyl unsaturation of less than 0.06 vinyls per one thousand carbon atoms present in the backbone of the polyethylene composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2013
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Mark B. Davis, Mridula Kapur, William J. Michie, Jr., Peter Schindler, Nathan J. Wiker, Debra R. Wilson
  • Patent number: 8487026
    Abstract: The invention relates to a hot-melt adhesive substance for sticking together fibrous materials such as matted nonwovens or woven textiles with smooth substrate surfaces, such as plastic or metal films, and for laminating said materials. Said substance is characterized in that it contains at least one polyolefin which has been produced by polymerization in the presence of metallocene as a catalyst and has a ring/ball softening point of between 50 and 165° C. and a melting viscosity, measured at a temperature of 170° C., of between 20 and 40,000 mPa-s. The hot-melt adhesive substance can also contain at least one adhesive component and is used in a quantity of between 3 and 6 g/m2, preferably between 4 and 5.5 g/m2, for sticking a film to a nonwoven material during the production of hygiene items such as disposable nappies, baby nappies, incontinence products, panty liners and/or sanitary towels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2013
    Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited
    Inventors: Sebastijan Bach, Gerd Hohner
  • Patent number: 8481666
    Abstract: The instant invention is a polyethylene composition, method of producing the same, articles made therefrom, and method of making the same. The polyethylene composition according to the instant invention comprises (1) less than or equal to 100 percent by weight of the units derived from ethylene; and (2) less than 15 percent by weight of units derived from one or more ?-olefin comonomers. The polyethylene composition according the instant invention has a density of equal to D g/cm3, wherein D=[(0.0034(Ln(I2))+0.9553], wherein I2 is melt index expressed in g/10 min, a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) in the range of 1.70 to 3.62, a melt index (I2) in the range of 2 to 1000 g/10 minutes, a molecular weight distribution (Mz/Mw) in the range of less than 2.5, and a vinyl unsaturation of less than 0.06 vinyls per one thousand carbon atoms present in the backbone of the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2013
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC.
    Inventors: William Michie, Mark Davis, Nathan Wiker, Debra Wilson, Peter Schindler, John Garnett
  • Patent number: 8475933
    Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and processes of making and using interpolymers having a controlled molecular weight distribution. Multilayer films and film layers derived from novel ethylene/?-olefin interpolymers are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2013
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Rajen M. Patel, David W. Fuchs, Pradeep Jain, Seema Karande, Mehmet Demirors, Mark Grant Spencer, Kim L. Walton, Angela N. Taha, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Anthony J. Castelluccio
  • Patent number: 8470947
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ethylenic polymer having a long characteristic relaxation time. The ethylenic polymer satisfies the following requirements: (a) the ethylenic polymer is a non-crosslinked ethylenic polymer; (b) the number of long-chain branches (LCB) per 1000 carbon atoms is 0.1-1.5 inclusive; (c) the intrinsic viscosity [?] is 1.0-3.0 dl/g inclusive; and (d) the ratio (G?/G?) of the storage modulus (G?) to the loss modulus (G?), determined by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at 190° C. and at an angular frequency of 0.1 rad/sec is 0.8 or more and 4.0 or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Yasutoyo Kawashima, Takahiro Hino, Taichi Senda
  • Patent number: 8461280
    Abstract: A multimodal linear low density polyethylene polymer having a final density of 900 to 940 kg/m3, and containing at least one ?-olefin comonomer in addition to ethylene comprising: (A) 30 to 60 wt % of a lower molecular weight component being an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and at least one ?-olefin; and (B) 70 to 40 wt % of a higher molecular weight component being a copolymer of ethylene and at least one ?-olefin, said ?-olefin being the same or different from any ?-olefin used in component (A) but with the proviso that both components (A) and (B) are not polymers of ethylene and butane alone; wherein the multimodal LLDPE has a dart drop of at least 700 g; and wherein components (A) and (B) are obtainable using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Borealis Technology Oy
    Inventors: Virginie Eriksson, Marjo Vaananen, Markku Vahteri, Thomas Garoff, Petri Rekonen, Jari Hatonen, Siw Bodil Fredriksen, Katrin Nord-Varhaug, Marit Seim, Jorunn Nilsen, Irene Helland
  • Patent number: 8450438
    Abstract: Metal complexes of polyvalent aryloxyethers appropriately substituted with sterically bulky substituents possess enhanced solubility in aliphatic and cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons and/or when employed as catalyst components for the polymerization of ethylene/?-olefin copolymers, produce products having reduced I10/I2 values.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2013
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Nermeen W. Aboelella, Robert D. Froese, David D. Graf, Wayde V. Konze, Pulikkottil J. Thomas
  • Patent number: 8450437
    Abstract: The present techniques relate to catalyst compositions, methods, and polymers encompassing a Group 4 metallocene compound comprising bridging ?5-cyclopentadienyl-type ligands, typically in combination with a cocatalyst, and a activator. The compositions and methods presented herein include ethylene polymers with low melt elasticity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2013
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Qing Yang, Max P. McDaniel, Joel L. Martin, Youlu Yu, David C. Rohlfing, Michael D. Jensen