Abstract: Dental material containing a cluster according to the general formula [(M1)a(M2)bOc(OH)d(OR)e(L-Sp-Z)f] (I) in which M1, M2, independently of each other, stand in each case for a metal atom of the IIIrd or Vth main groups or the Ist to VIIIth sub-groups of the periodic table; R is an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms; L is a co-ordinating group with 2 to 6 complexing centres; Sp is a spacer group or is absent; Z is a polymerizable group; c is a number from 1 to 30; d, e, independently of each other, are in each case a number from 1 to 30; f is a number from 2 to 30, any charge of the cluster (I) present being equalized by counterions.

Abstract: Polythioether polymers, curable compositions of polythioether polymers, the process of making polythioether polymers, and the use of polythioether polymers in sealants, wherein the polythioether polymers and curable compositions are liquid at a temperature of 20° C. or less, are disclosed.

Abstract: A polymeric fluorescent substance has a prolonged service life and high luminescence brightness. The substance also has excellent thermal stability and good practicality. The polymeric fluorescent substance is adapted for emission of visible fluorescence in a solid state, and includes at least one type of repeating units represented by a specified chemical formula (1). In addition, the substance has a number average molecular weight of 103 to 108 as determined using polystyrene as a standard. A process for producing the polymeric fluorescent substance, and an organic EL element using the polymeric fluorescent substance are also provided.

Abstract: The heat-curable resin composition of the present invention comprises an epoxy-containing resin and a curing agent, wherein the curing agent is cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid and/or an anhydride thereof. The heat-curable resin composition exhibits an excellent curability without using an curing accelerator and provides a colorless transparent cured product which is little discolored under high-temperature conditions and irradiation conditions of high-energy light. The heat-curable resin composition is suitable for producing coating compositions, adhesives, shaped articles, protective films for color filters and sealing materials for photosemiconductors such as blue LED and white LED.

Abstract: The use of stannylenes and germylenes of general formula (I) wherein: M represents a tin or geranium atom; L1 and L2 independently represent a group of formula: -E14(R14) (R?14) (R?14), -E15(R15) (R?15) or -E16(R16)) or together form a chain of formula -L?1-A- L?2; A represents a saturated or unsaturated chain comprising one, two or three elements of group 14; L?1 and L?2, represent, independently, a group of formula: -E14(R14) (R?14)-, E15(R15)- or -E16-; E14 is an element of group 14; E15 is an element of group 15; E16 is an element of group 16; R14, R?14, R?14, R15, R?15 and R16 represent variable groups as polymerization catalysts of heterocycles.

Abstract: A process is described for preparing polyoxymethylene by contacting a formaldehyde source with a catalyst of the formula I [CpvMLw]m+Zm/nn???(I) where M is Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Re, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh or Ir, Cp is a cyclopentadienyl ligand C5H(5-u)R1u, where u is from 0 to 5 and R1 is alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, COOR2, COR2, CN or NO2, and R2 is H, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, v is 1 or 2, each L is independently a nitrile, CO or a ligand displaceable by CO, w is an integer from 0 to 4, Z is an anion, and m and n are each independently an integer from 1 to 3.

Abstract: Optical brighteners (PAB) of formula wherein each n independently signifies 1 or 2, the group SO3M shown with the floating bond is linked to the position 4 or 5, each M independently signifies an equivalent of a non-chromophoric cation, each M? independently signifies hydrogen or M, at least a part of the cations M of (PAB) are cationic groups of a polycationic polyol/epichlorohydrin/amine polymer (PA), which contains quaternary ammonium groups in salt form as heteroatomic ring members or chain members, any others being cations selected from alkali metal cations, unsubstituted ammonium and ammonium substituted with C1-3-alkyl or/and C2-3-hydroxyalkyl, the polycationic polymer (PA) is a polymer which is at least in part crosslinked over one or more of its quaternary ammonium groups, any other counterions to the cationic groups of (PA) being non-chromophoric anions of low molecular acids, and the ratio of the total anionic groups in the anionic optical brightener portion of (PAB) to the total of cationi

Abstract: A curable underfill encapsulant composition which is especially useful in the no-flow underfill encapsulation process. The composition contains an epoxy resin, a fluxing agent, a linear polyanhydride, a core shell polymer and a catalyst. In an alternative embodiment, the composition also contains a linear anhydride. Various additives, such as surfactants and coupling agents may also be added to the composition.

Abstract: A polymer compound contains a cyclic structure represented by the following general formula (1): wherein each of X and Y represent an alkylene group or the like, where X and Y may be the same or different, Z represents a bond derived from an alkylene group or the like having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is bonded to a group represented by Y belonging to another cyclic structure, m represents 0 or an integer of 1 or more and n represents an integer of 2 or more, provided that the integer represented by m is independent in respective repeating units, and a total number of the bond represented by Z is 1 or more.

Abstract: Bioerodible poly(ortho esters) useful as orthopedic implants or vehicles for the sustained delivery of pharmaceutical, cosmetic and agricultural agents from dioxane-based di(ketene acetals). Block copolymers contain these bioerodible poly(ortho esters). These block copolymers have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic blocks. They form micelles in aqueous solution, making them suitable for encapsulation or solubilization of hydrophobic or water-insoluble materials; and they also form bioerodible matrices for the sustained release of active agents.

Abstract: The present invention describes poly(arylenevinylenes) comprising poly(arylphenylenevinylene) units whose phenylene unit bears a further aryl substituent in the para or meta position relative to the first aryl radical (formula (I)), as a result of which the operating life in EL elements can be increased and high EL efficiencies can be maintained.

Abstract: The invention is to provide a polymer, having a high affinity to water, is liquid in spite of being a polymer, simultaneously possesses also a thermal stability and is suitably used as a heating medium or a lubricant. It is the polyacetal (co)polymer, being liquid at room temperature, prepared by copolymerizing (A) 75 to 100 mol % of 1,3-dioxolane and (B) 25 to 0 mol % of trioxane and having the total amount of terminal groups of 15 to 300 mmol/kg and an amount of a hemiformal terminal group of 80 mmol/kg or less.

Abstract: A copolymer composition including a copolymer having repeat units of structural formula I: where X is selected from —CH2—, —CH2—CH2— and O; m is an integer from 0 to 5; and each occurrence of R1–R4 are independently selected from H; C1 to C25 linear, branched, and cyclic alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, alkenyl and alkynyl that can include one or more hetero atoms selected from O, N, and Si; a group that contains an epoxy functionality; —(CH2)nC(O)OR5; —(CH2)nC(O)OR6; —(CH2)nOR6; —(CH2)nOC(O)R6; —(CH2)nC(O)R6; —(CH2)nOC(O)OR6; and any combination of two of R1, R2, R3, and R4 linked together by a linking group. A portion of the repeat units having structural formula I contain at least one epoxy functional pendant group. The copolymer composition can be included with a material that photonically forms a catalyst in a photodefinable dielectric composition, which can be used to form a photodefinable layer on a substrate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a catalytical process for preparing poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) by copolymerizing an oxirane compound with carbon monoxide in the presence of a) at least one single- or multicenter neutral transition metal complex (A) based on a metal of groups 5 to 11 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, in which the metal center(s) is/are present in the formal oxidation state 0, and/or b) at least one single- or multicenter anionic transition metal complex (B) based on a metal of groups 5 to 11 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, where multicenter transition metal complexes have metal centers which, without exception, are of the same transition metal, which comprises carrying out the copolymerization in the presence of at least one nucleophile other than hydroxy-substituted pyridine compounds.

Abstract: The composition for optical materials of the present invention contains at least one compound represented by the following Formula 1: wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each independently C1–C10 hydrocarbyl or hydrogen; X1, X2 and X3 are each independently S, Se or Te; Y1, Y2 and Y3 are each independently —Sa—[(CH2)bS]cH, a is an integer from 0 to 2, b is an integer from 0 to 4, and c is an integer from 0 to 2, and a compound reactive to the compound of Formula 1. A resin produced by curing a composition containing the compound of Formula 1 by polymerization has a high refractive index, and suitable as various optical materials.

Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of a copolymer of at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of less than 2.2 g/L with at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of at least 2.2 g/L and a polyanion; a preparation process therefor; its use for coating; a printing ink containing the aqueous dispersion; an electro-conductive layer containing a copolymer of at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of less than 2.2 g/L with at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of at least 2.2 g/L and a polyanion derived from an aqueous dispersion thereof; and an antistatic layer containing a copolymer of at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxy-thiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of less than 2.2 g/L with at least one 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene compound with a solubility in water at 25° C. of at least 2.

Abstract: A blue electroluminescent polymer includes a phenoxazine unit in its polyarylene backbone, and a high-luminance, high-efficiency, stable-performance organic electroluminescent device has an organic layer that includes the blue electroluminescent polymer.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a coating composition comprising a compound comprising at least one bicyclo-orthoester group and at least one other functional group. The invention also comprises a process for curing the present coating composition. Further, a process for making a bicyclo-orthoester-functional compound from the corresponding oxetane compound is described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst, which process involves: (a) combining an aqueous solution of metal salt with an aqueous solution of a metal cyanide salt and reacting these solutions; and (b) recovering the DMC catalyst from the reaction mixture, in which process the DMC catalyst is prepared in the presence of from 0.03 to 0.4 mole of alkaline metal compound, based on amount of metal salt. Further, the present invention relates to DMC catalyst obtainable by such process, to DMC catalyst prepared from a metal salt and a metal cyanide salt in which the molar ratio of metal derived from the metal salt to metal derived from the metal cyanide salt is at least 2.25 and to a process for polymerization of alkylene oxides which process involves reacting initiator with alkylene oxide in the presence of at most 15 ppm of DMC catalyst.

Abstract: Disclosed are block copolymers represented by the following general formula (I) wherein AI represents a hydroxyl group or an organic residue derived from an anionic polymerization initiator, R represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl group, NP represents a residue derived from a nucleophilic reagent, m is an integer of 2 to 20,000, and n is an integer of 1 to 20,000.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing a polyester comprising the steps of: (g) obtaining an aqueous homogenous solution of isosorbide; (h) feeding the aqueous homogenous solution of step (a) into a reactor; (i) feeding one or more glycols and one or more dicarboxylic acids either into the aqueous solution of step (a) or into the reactor of step (b) either prior to, during and/or subsequent to step (b); (j) esterifying the reactor contents at sufficient temperatures and pressures, and optionally in the presence of suitable catalysts, to effect esterification; (k) forming a prepolymer; and (l) polycondensing the prepolymer at sufficient temperatures and pressures in the presence of a suitable catalyst to effect polycondensation to form a polyester.

Abstract: Accelerators that can be useful for an energy polymerizable composition comprising a cationically curable material; energy polymerizable compositions comprising at least one cationically curable material and an initiation system therefor, the initiation system comprising at least one organometallic complex salt and at least one accelerator; and a method for curing the compositions. The cured compositions can provide useful articles. The invention also provides compositions of matter comprising an organometallic complex salt and at least one compound selected from the Class 1 through Class 4 compounds disclosed herein.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for efficiently obtaining polyethers having its high degree of polymerization by easily polymerizing substituted epoxides which could hardly or could not be made so far to provide a high degree of polymerization. That is, a polyether is obtained by a process which comprises ring-opening-polymerizing at least one substituted epoxide, except for propylene oxide and epihalohydrin, in the presence of a rare earth metal compound represented by the formula (I) and a reducing compound: Wherein M represents a rare earth element selected from Sc, Y and lanthanide, and L1, L2 and L3 are same as or different from each other and each of them represents an oxygen-binding ligand.

Abstract: The invention describes a solid glass composite comprising glass granules and a binder resin which may be used in a wide range of applications, for example, flooring, furniture, lighting, work surfaces and architectural features.

Abstract: In a process for preparing polytetrahydrofuran having terminal OH groups (PTHF) from the corresponding polytetramethylene ether having acyloxy end groups by transesterification with alcohols in the presence of a sodium-containing catalyst followed by passing the alcoholic PTHF solution in the presence of a catalytic amount of water directly through at least one ion exchanger to remove the sodium ions, the removal of the sodium ions is carried out in a fully continuous ion exchange unit which comprises: a plurality of ion exchange cells (Z) which are arranged on a rotary platform and are each provided with a distribution element and a collection element and a central valve (V) having a stator disk (S) and a rotor disk (R) via which the introduction and discharge of all liquid streams into or out of the ion exchange unit occurs, and feed and discharge lines from each ion exchange cell (Z) to the central valve (V).

Abstract: Aromatic aliphatic ether solvents, such as anisole, methylanisole, and phenetole, have been found useful in formulating coating solutions of polymeric dielectric materials and as a clean up solvent in the coating process. A process for forming a dielectric film on a substrate includes depositing a coating solution of a dielectric material in a formulation solvent onto a surface of the substrate and depositing an aromatic aliphatic ether solvent onto an edge portion of the surface of the substrate. The process is used to form films of dielectric materials including arylene ether dielectric polymers, hydridosiloxane resins, organohydridosiloxane resins, spin-on-glass materials, partially hydrolyzed and partially condensed alkoxysilane compositions which are cured to form a nanoporous dielectric silica material, and poly(perhydrido)silazanes.

Abstract: A continuous and scalable process for producing glycidyl nitrate, or glyn, from glycerin, nitric acid, and caustic wherein the process includes the reaction of glycerin and nitric acid to form dinitroglycerin and the reaction of dinitroglycerin with caustic, such as sodium hydroxide, system for producing the inventive material is also disclosed. The vessel, a second reaction vessel, and a separation apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention provides a production process, in which, when an ethylene oxide copolymer is obtained, conditions for obtaining this copolymer having a desirable molecular weight with ease and good reproducibility are provided. The production process for an ethylene oxide copolymer, according to the present invention, comprises the step of carrying out polymerization of a monomer mixture under stirring in a solvent, thereby obtaining the ethylene oxide copolymer, wherein the monomer mixture includes ethylene oxide and a substituted oxirane compound of a structural formula (1) as essential raw materials; with the production process being characterized in that the stirring is carried out by a stirring power of not less than 0.6 kW/m3.

Abstract: A process is provided in which at least one multi-functional alcohol having a hydroxyl functionality of at least two serves as a polymerization initiator. The multi-functional alcohol initiator is optionally, although preferably, reacted with a catalyst to form a catalyst-initiator complex, which is then used in the polymerization of glycidyl nitrate. The resulting poly(glycidyl nitrate) has a functionality substantially equivalent in number to the hydroxyl functionality of the multi-functional alcohol initiator. The poly(glycidyl nitrate) is cross-linked with at least one aromatic polyisocyanate having at least one aromatic ring and, on average, more than two isocyanate moieties bonded directly to the aromatic ring.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an activated starter mixture which can be used to prepare polyoxyalkylene polyols. The present invention is also directed to a process for preparing an activated starter mixture, particularly, to a process for preparing an activated starter mixture which is composed of a low molecular weight starter compound. The present invention is also directed to a batch or semi-batch process for the polyaddition of an alkylene oxide on to an activated starter mixture, particularly, on to an activated starter mixture which is composed of a low molecular weight starter compound. The present invention provides an activated starter mixture, particularly, an activated starter mixture which is composed of a low molecular weight starter compound, which rapidly initiates polymerization. The present invention can eliminate the need to synthesize costly high molecular weight starter compounds by KOH catalysis in a separate, dedicated reactor.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a double-metal cyanide catalyst for the preparation of a polyether polyol by the polyaddition of an alkylene oxide on to a starter compound containing active hydrogen atoms, wherein the DMC catalyst comprises a) at least one double-metal cyanide compound; b) at least one organic complexing ligand which is not a polyether, a bile acid, a bile acid salt, a bile acid ester or a bile acid amide; c) at least one polyether; and d) at least one bile acid, bile acid salt, bile acid ester or bile acid amide. The catalyst of the present invention has increased activity in the preparation of a polyether polyol.

Abstract: The present invention discloses methods to remove impurities in polymeric materials in order to improve the opto-electronic characteristics of devices fabricated from these polymers. The polymers include but not limited to polyarylenes, polyarylenevinylenes, polyaryleneethylnylene, polyfluorenes, polyanilines, polythiophenes, polypyrroles, and any conjugated co-polymers. The methods involve the selection of a scavenger or chelating agent and use it to remove metallic impurities from the polymers. The methods involve dissolving the polymer in a suitable solvent, adding a scavenger, mixing to form a scavenger containing phase, and finally separating the scavenger containing phase from the polymer phase. According to this invention, it is preferable for the selected scavengers to have functional groups which can chemically react with metallic species and form a coordination compound that is not soluble in a selected solvent.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a material composition for packaging. The composition comprises (a) an epoxy resin and (b) a curing agent, wherein the mixing ratio of said epoxy resin to said curing agent is in the range of from 0.7 to 1.1. The invention also pertains to a method of using said material composition for packaging a light-sensitive component on a substrate.

Abstract: A hydrogenated ring-opening metathesis polymer which contains at least a structural unit [B] of the following general formula [3] and/or a structural unit [C] of the following general formula [4]: wherein, R8 to R11 and R13 to R16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and X2s and X3s are the same or different and represent —O— or —CR122— wherein, R12 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms). One of Y1 and Y2 represents —(C═O)— and the other of Y1 and Y2 represents —CR182— wherein, R18 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and m and n represent an integer of 0 or 1 to 3.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an optically active polyester comprising at least constituent units represented by the general formula (I) and the general formula (II): wherein Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represents a bivalent aromatic group or a bivalent heteroaromatic group, and X1 and X2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an electron-withdrawing group, wherein A represents a bivalent substituent.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for efficiently obtaining polyethers having its high degree of polymerization by easily polymerizing substituted epoxides which could hardly or could not be made so far to provide a high degree of polymerization. That is, a polyether is obtained by a process which comprises ring-opening-polymerizing at least one substituted epoxide, except for propylene oxide and epihalohydrin, in the presence of a rare earth metal compound represented by the formula (I) and a reducing compound: Wherein M represents a rare earth element selected from Sc, Y and lanthanide, and L1, L2 and L3 are same as or different from each other and each of them represents an oxygen-binding ligand.

Abstract: Compounds of formula Ia or Ib 1

Abstract: A method for preparing a polyether polyol copolymer includes the step of copolymerizing (1) a cyclic ether represented by the following formula (I): wherein x is an integer ranging from 2 to 10; (2) a diol represented by the following formula (II): HO—(CH2)x—OH  (II) wherein x is the same as that specified above; and (3) other polyols, in the presence of an acid catalyst. The method permits the arbitrary modification of the content of the O(CH2)x units present in the main chain of a polyether polyol copolymer so that the copolymer may have an appropriate crystallinity suitable for use as an elastomer by controlling the ratio of the diol represented by Formula (II) used in the copolymerization and simultaneously permits the change of the molecular weight of the resulting polyether polyol copolymer.

Abstract: A method for producing a polyether-polyol having a narrow molecular weight distribution, which comprises carrying out selective fractional extraction of the low-molecular weight component from a polyether-polyol (A) having an average molecular weight of from 500 to 4500 represented by formula (1):

Abstract: Process for the preparation of neutral poly(ethylene-3,4-dioxythiophenes) of the general formula (I) in which R1 and R2, independently of one another, each represent H or C1 to C9-alkyl, it also being possible for R2 to be CH2—O—R3 with R3=H or C1 to C9-alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl, when R1 represents H, and n represents 2 to 200, suitable thiophene monomers being reacted in an organic solvent with an oxidizing agent and the oxidizing agent being used in 50 to 99.9% of the stoichiometrically required amount. The neutral poly(ethylene-3,4-dioxythiophenes) thus obtainable are distinguished in particular by their solubility in organic solvents.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a coating composition comprising a compound comprising at least one spiro-ortho silicate group and a hydroxyl-reactive cross-linker, to a process for curing the composition, and to the use of the composition. The coating composition of the current invention can be formulated to a coating composition having a low content of volatile organic solvents, is curable at a temperature as low as 5° C., and the cured coating composition of the current invention is essentially free of unreacted low-molecular weight blocking agents. Further, the pot life: drying time ratio of coating compositions according to the invention is particularly favourable.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I wherein Q denotes a n-valent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic radical, n is a integer from 4 to 512, R1 is hydrogen or methyl, Y is a radical containing 2 to 30 carbon atoms selected from alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, aryloxy, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkylalkoxy, —NR2R3, —OCOR2, wherein R2 and R3 independently of one another denote alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl, or Y is a radical of formula II wherein A denotes a m-valent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic radical, m is an integer from 2 to 4, have a low viscosity and useful attributes in Adhesive and Tooling materials.

Abstract: The present invention uses a curable resin which has: in the molecule thereof, at least two crosslinking functional groups of at least one kind selected from the group consisting of epoxy group, (meth)acryloyl group, alkenylamino group and alkenyloxy group; a glass transition temperature before curing of 50 to 150° C.; a weight-average molecular weight of 10,000 to 1,000,000; and a dielectric constant of not higher than 3.5 after curing. By use of the curable resin of the above constitution, the present invention can provide a curable resin that an insulator having an excellent thermal shock resistance and an excellent dielectric property is obtained.

Abstract: A thermally-conductive epoxy resin molded article conducting heat generated from electronic components and the like, and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The thermally-conductive epoxy resin molded article according to the present invention is obtained by curing an epoxy resin composition containing an epoxy resin. The epoxy resin contained in the thermally-conductive epoxy resin molded article has the degree of orientation &agr; equal to or larger than 0.5 and smaller than 1.0.

Abstract: Polyelectrolyte complexes of cationic and anionic polymers which consist of (a) cationic condensates of (i) at least one amine and (ii) a crosslinking agent from the group consisting of epihalohydrins, bishalohydrins of diols, bishalohydrins of polyalkylene glycols, bishalohydrins of polytetrahydrofurans, alkylene dihalides, alkylene trihalides, bisepoxides, trisepoxides, tetraepoxides and/or mixtures of said compounds, and/or quaternized cationic condensates of (i) and (ii), and (b) anionic compounds containing at least three anionic groups and have a charge ratio between anionic and cationic polymers of from 0.01 to 20, and a process for the preparation of the polylectrolyte complexes by mixing the cationic condensates (a) with anionic compounds (b).

Abstract: An optical device comprises a substrate and at least one semiconductive polymer supported by said substrate, wherein said semiconductive polymer is a copolymer in which one of the repeat units is a group of formula (I) below or a homopolymer in which the repeat unit is a group of formula (I) below: wherein A and B are the same or different and each comprises wholly or partially an aryl moiety or a heteroaryl moiety, said moiety in A being fused to the bond a-b and said moiety in B being fused to the bond c-d, and that there is a torsion angle of at least 5° between the bond a-b and the bond c-d about the bond b-d. Semiconductive polymers for use in said devices and monomers for use in the synthesis of said polymers are also provided together with a process fo the synthesis of statistical copolymers.

Abstract: A thermally processable graft copolymer formed from a water soluble polymer and a water insoluble polymer, wherein the graft copolymer forms a hydrogel upon exposure to water. A method to form such a hydrogel-forming graft copolymer by copolymerizing a water soluble 2-substituted-2-oxazolines with a water insoluble 2-substituted-2-oxazoline. A method to form such a hydrogel-forming graft copolymer by transamidating a poly-2-oxazoline with a carboxylic acid terminated water-insoluble polymer.

Abstract: This application is directed to novel fluorinated polymers and prepolymers derived from mono-substituted oxetane monomers having fluorinated alkoxymethylene side-chains and the method of making these compositions. The mono-substituted fluorinated oxetane monomers having fluorinated alkoxymethylene side-chains are prepared in high yield by the reaction of a fluorinated alkoxides with either 3-halomethyl-3-methyloxetane premonomers or aryl sulfonate derivative of 3-hydroxymethyl-3-methyloxetane premonomers. Preparation of a mono-substituted 3-bromomethyl-3-methyloxetane premonomer via a simple, high yield process amenable to commercial scaleup is also disclosed. The fluorinated oxetane monomers of this invention can be readily homo/co-polymerized in the presence of a Lewis acid and polyhydroxy compounds to obtain hydroxy-terminated polyether prepolymers having fluorinated alkoxymethylene side chains.

Abstract: A process for purifying propylene oxide containing an unacceptable quantity of a poly (propylene oxide) polymer contaminant having a number average molecular weight of at least 50,000 and precursors having a number average molecular weight below 50,000. The process comprises contacting the propylene oxide with a sorbent selected from activated carbon, charcoal, and attapulgite for a time and under conditions sufficient to reduce the amount of the contaminant to acceptable levels, and thereafter recovering the purified propylene oxide product, wherein the propylene oxide is contacted with the sorbent at a temperature below 10° C.

Abstract: A blue electroluminescent polymer includes a phenoxazine unit in its polyarylene backbone, and a high-luminance, high-efficiency, stable-performance organic electroluminescent device has an organic layer that includes the blue electroluminescent polymer.