Abstract: A prodrug, N-oxide, addition salt, quaternary amine or stereochemically isomeric form thereof, wherein L1 and L2 are R1—Y— wherein each (R1—Y)— substituent is defined independently of the other; Y is C1-4alkanediyl, C2-4alkenediyl, C2-4alkynediyl, C(?O), or a direct bond; R1 is hydrogen, cyano, aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-14heterocycle; =Z1-Z2=Z3- represents a radical of formula ?N—N?CH— (a-1), ?N—CH?N— (a-2), ?CH—N?N— (a-3); X is SO2, (CH2)n wherein n is 1 to 4, C(?O), C(?S), or a direct bond; R2 is aryl, C3-7cycloalkyl, C3-7cycloalkyl substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from hydroxy, aryl, aryloxy, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-14heterocycle, C3-7cycloalkyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C1-6alkyloxycarbonyl, hydroxyC1-6alkyl, hydroxyC1-6alkyloxy, hydroxyC1-6alkylthio and arylC1-6alkylthio, C1-12alkyl or C1-12alkyl substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from hydroxy, aryl, aryloxy, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-14heterocycle, C3-7cycloalkyl, hy

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of piperidine derivatives encompassed from the general formula (I) for the control of pests, including arthropods and helminths, and a method for the control of pests.

Abstract: Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Antagonists and methods of using them are provided.

Abstract: A carboxamide compound represented by the formula (I): [wherein Q represents a nitrogen-containing 5-membered heterocyclic group optionally fused with a benzene ring, R1 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group or the like, R2 represents a hydrogen atom or the like, and R3 represents a hydrogen atom.] has an excellent plant disease controlling effect.

Abstract: Disclosed are ?-amino-?-hydroxy-?-aryl-alkanoic acid amide compounds of formula (I) and the salts thereof, having renin-inhibiting properties. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of administering them for the treatment of hypertension, atherosclerosis, unstable coronary syndrome, congestive heart failure, cardiac hypertrophy, cardiac fibrosis, cardiomyopathy postinfarction, unstable coronary syndrome, diastolic dysfunction, chronic kidney disease, hepatic fibrosis, complications resulting from diabetes, such as nephropathy, vasculopathy and neuropathy, diseases of the coronary vessels, restenosis following angioplasty, raised intra-ocular pressure, glaucoma, abnormal vascular growth, hyperaldosteronism, cognitive impairment, alzheimers, dementia, anxiety states and cognitive disorders.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds represented by Structural Formula (I) and (I-A): Also disclosed is the use of such compounds for inhibiting the G-protein coupled receptor referred to as chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2, or simply “CRTH2” for the treatment of inflammatory disorders. The variables in Structural Formula (I) and (I-A) are defined herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to XIAP inhibitor compounds of the formula I.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel compounds having the structural formula (I) and to their pharmaceutical salts, compositions and methods of use. These novel compounds provide a treatment or prophylaxis of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a most suitable prodrug of a cinnamide compound. The prodrug is represented by Formula (I) wherein Ra and Rb each denote a C1-6 alkyl group or the like; Xa denotes a methoxy group or a fluorine atom; Y denotes a phosphono group or the like; and A denotes a cyclic lactam derivative.

Abstract: This invention to antagonists that inhibit transporters and receptors. The invention also relates to partial inhibitors of transporters and receptors that allow partial transport or partial binding of a compound to the transporter or receptor. The invention also relates to compounds that differentially prevent transport or binding through a transporter or to a receptor. The invention also relates to the use of these compounds for treating certain diseases and disorders.

Abstract: Amino(oligo)thiophene dyes useful for studying the electrophysiology of organelles, cells, and tissues are described. Compared to previously known dyes, the amino(oligo)thiophene dyes exhibit improved (faster) response to membrane potential changes, as well as the ability to be excited by 1064 nanometer femtosecond pulses. Methods of preparing the amino(oligo)thiophene dyes are also described.

Abstract: New quinuclidine amide derivatives having the chemical structure of general formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof including quaternary salts of formula (II) are disclosed; as well as processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions 10 comprising them and their use in therapy as antagonists of M3 muscarinic receptors.

Abstract: The present invention thus relates to the use of 1,2,3-substituted indolizine derivatives in the preparation of medicaments of use in the treatment of diseases related to pathological choroidal angiogenesis, which derivatives correspond to the following general formula (I):

Abstract: The invention relates to 2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane compounds and uses thereof. Particularly the invention relates to such compounds and their uses as pharmaceuticals in treating pyshoses such as schizophrenia and other diseases, disorders, or conditions.

Abstract: The present application describes novel hydantoin derivatives of formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug forms thereof, wherein A, B, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R11, and n are defined in the present specification, which are useful as inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), TNF-? converting enzyme (TACE), aggrecanase, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to heterocyclic compounds of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate or hydrate thereof wherein the heterocycle comprises two double bonds which may be present at several positions, and which are represented by the dashed lines (---); the heterocycle contains two heteroatoms, W is N or NH; Y is CH, O or NH, wherein if Y is O, X1 is CH and X2 is C-Z-R2 or C—R3, wherein Z is NH, O, or S; and if Y is CH or NH, one of X1 and X2 is CH or N, wherein if X1 is CH or N, X2 is C-Z-R2 or C—R3, and if X2 is CH or N, X1 is C-Z-R2 or C—R3, wherein Z is NH or S; R1 is chosen from structures (a), (b) and (c): R2 is chosen from (C1-C10)alkyl, (C2-C10)alkenyl and (C2-C10)alkynyl, optionally independently substituted with one or more substituents chosen from halogen, hydroxy, cyano, oxo, (C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkylthio, (C1-C6)alkenyloxy, (C1-C6)alkenylthio, (C1-C4)alkoxy(C1-C4)alkoxy, (C5-C7)cycloalkyl, a 5-membered unsaturated heterocycle (optionally s

Abstract: A method of forming analogs of CDD-0304, i.e., tetra(ethyleneglycol) (4-methoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)[3-(1-methyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyrid-3-yl)-1,2,5-thiadiazol-4-yl]ether hydrochloride includes one or more of the following steps: a) replacing the tetrahydropyridine moiety with one of the following heterocyclic rings, including quinuclidine, [2.2.1]-exo-azabicy-cloheptane, [2.2.1]-endo-azabicycloheptane and terahydropyrimidine; b) varying the length of the linking group by replacing the tetra(ethylene) glycol moiety with one of: ethylene glycol, di(ethylene) glycol, penta(ethylene) glycol, or diether diol; and/or, c) replacing the 1,2,5-thiadiazole moiety with an ester isostere. Also, a method for an asymmetric analog CCD-0304 includes replacing at least one moiety with an ester isostere and at least a second moiety with an ammonium isostere. Also, such analogs compounds and their uses are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a medicine, particularly a medicine comprising a novel cyclohepta[b]pyridine-3-carbonylguanidine derivative having an inhibitory effect on an Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE). There is provided a cyclohepta[b]pyridine-3-carbonylguanidine derivative represented by Formula (1): wherein R1 is a group selected from a sulfo group, a sulfoxy group, —OCONH—(CH2CH2O)n—SO3H and the following formulas: R2 represents a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group; and n represents an integer from 1 to 10, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: This present invention generally relates to xanthine derivatives as muscarinic receptor antagonists which are useful, among other uses, for the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal systems mediated through muscarinic receptors. The invention also relates to the process for the preparation of disclosed compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the disclosed compounds, and the methods for treating diseases mediated through muscarinic receptors.

Abstract: A chemical compound represented by the formula [I]: (wherein R1 represents a hydroxyl group or the like, m represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 5, R2 represents a halogen atom or the like, k represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 4, R3, R31, R4, R41, R5, R51, R6, R61, and R7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or the like, X represents an oxygen atom or the like, and n represents 1), a salt, an N-oxide of the chemical compound represented by formula [I], and a pest control agent containing the formula [I] as its active constituent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane derivatives as dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitors and the processes for the synthesis of the said compounds. This invention also relates to pharmacological compositions containing the compounds of the present invention, and methods of treating diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes, as well as prediabetes, diabetic dyslipidemia, metabolic acidosis, ketosis, satiety disorders, and obesity. These inhibitors can also be used to treat conditions manifested by a variety of metabolic, neurological, anti-inflammatory, and autoimmune disorders like inflammatory disease, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis; viral, cancer and gastrointestinal disorders. The compounds of this invention can also be used for treatment of infertility arising due to polycystic ovary syndrome.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of formula (I): described as novel indolizine derivatives and to a method for their preparation along with pharmaceutical compositions thereof whose substituents are as described in the specification.

Abstract: This present invention generally relates to muscarinic receptor antagonists which are useful, among other uses, for the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal systems mediated through muscarinic receptors. The invention also relates to the process for the preparation of disclosed compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the disclosed compounds, and the methods for treating diseases mediated through muscarinic receptors.

Abstract: In its many embodiments, the present invention provides a novel class of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine compounds as inhibitors of protein and/or checkpoint kinases, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions including one or more such compounds, methods of preparing pharmaceutical formulations including one or more such compounds, and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition, or amelioration of one or more diseases associated with the protein or checkpoint kinases using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions. The invention also relates to the inhibition of hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication. In particular, embodiments of the invention provide compounds and methods for inhibiting HCV RNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzymatic activity. The invention also provides compositions and methods for the prophylaxis and treatment of HCV infection.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I or salts thereof: in which R1 represents —OH, (C1-C5)alkoxy, carboxyl, (C2-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, —NR5R6, —NH—SO2-Alk, —NH—SO2-Ph, —NH—CO-Ph, —N(Alk)-CO-Ph, —NH—CO—NH-Ph, —NH—CO-Alk, —NH—CO2-Alk, —O—(CH2)n-cAlk, —O-Alk-COOR7, —O-Alk-O—R8, —O-Alk-OH, —O-Alk-C(NH2):NOH, —O-Alk-NR5R6, —O-Alk-CN, —O—(CH2)n-Ph, —O-Alk-CO—NR5R6, —CO—NH—(CH2)m—COOR7, —CO—NH-Alk R2 represents H, (C1-C5)alkyl, (C1-C5)alkyl halide, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl or phenyl which is optionally substituted, A represents —CO—, —SO— or —SO2—, R3 and R4 which are identical or different, each represent H, (C1-C5)alkoxy, amino, carboxyl, (C2-C6)alkoxycarbonyl, —OH, nitro, hydroxyamino, -Alk-COOR7, —NR5R6, —NH-Alk-COOR7, —NH—COO-Alk, —N(R11)—SO2-Alk-NR9R10, —N(R11)—SO2-Alk, —N(R11)-Alk-NR5R6, —N(R11)—CO-Alk-NR9R10, —N(R11)—CO-Alk, —N(R11)—CO—CF3, —NH-Alk-HetN, —O-Alk-NR9R10, —O-Alk-CO—NR5R6, —O-Alk-HetN, or R3 and R4 form together a 5- to 6-membered unsaturated heterocycle, are inhibitors of basic fibroblast growth factors.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions which contain them and their uses in therapy.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula (I) where X, R, Y, D, A and B are as defined herein.

Abstract: Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Antagonists and methods of using them are provided.

Abstract: This invention relates to azacyclic derivatives according of formula (I) and their use as pharmaceuticals. Due to their pharmacological profile the compounds of the invention may be useful for the treatment of diseases or disorders as diverse as those related to the cholinergic system of the central nervous system (CNS), the peripheral nervous system (PNS), diseases or disorders related to smooth muscle contraction, endocrine diseases or disorders, diseases or. disorders related to neuro-degeneration, diseases or disorders related to inflammation, pain, and withdrawal symptoms caused by the? termination of abuse of chemical substances.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of ligands for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR), activation of nAChRs, and the treatment of disease conditions associated with defective or malfunctioning nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, especially of the brain. Further, this invention relates to novel compounds (indazoles and benzothiazoles), which act as ligands for the ?7 nAChR subtype, methods of preparing such compounds, compositions containing such compounds, and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions comprising compounds useful for stimulating neurogenesis. The methods and compositions comprising compounds are also useful for inhibiting neuronal degeneration. Thus, the present invention can be used in the treatment of diseases and conditions characterized by neuronal loss and reduced neurogenesis including Alzheimer's disease, stroke, traumatic brain injury, and depression. This invention could also be used for research products including single agents or mixtures of agents to promote, proliferate, differentiate, or maintain neurons from stem or progenitor cells.

Abstract: A 1-amino-phthalazine derivative of general formula (I) wherein the substituents are as defined herein. Also disclosed are a method for preparing such compounds, intermediates for use in such method and medical treatments using the compounds of formula (I).

Abstract: This invention relates to novel enantiomers useful as monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitors. In other aspects the invention relates to the use of these compounds in a method for therapy and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention.

Abstract: The invention provides a crystalline sulfate salt of 3-endo-(8-{2-[cyclohexylmethyl-((S)-2,3-dihydroxy-propionyl)amino]ethyl}-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl)benzamide or a solvate thereof. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising such crystalline salt forms, methods of using such crystalline salt forms to treat diseases associated with mu opioid receptor activity, and processes useful for preparing such crystalline salt forms.

Abstract: Novel fused heteroaromatic compounds, including derivatives thereof, to intermediates for their preparation, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their medicinal use are described. The compounds of the present invention are potent inhibitors of transforming growth factor (“TGF”)-? signaling pathway. They are useful in the treatment of various TGF-related disease states including, for example, cancer and fibrotic diseases.

Abstract: The present invention is further directed to compounds of formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R16, R17, R18, R19, R20, R21 and R22 are as defined herein) which are modulators of chemokine receptor activity and are useful in the prevention or treatment of certain inflammatory and immunoregulatory disorders and diseases, allergic diseases, atopic conditions including allergic rhinitis, dermatitis, conjunctivitis, and asthma, as well as autoimmune pathologies such as rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which chemokine receptors are involved.

Abstract: The invention concerns compounds of general formula (I), wherein n, X1, X2, X3, X4, Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5 and W are as defined herein. Said compounds are ligands of the TRPV1 vanilloid receptor, and are therefore, useful for treating diseases associated with TRPV1 receptors, such as pain and inflammation.

Abstract: Patients susceptible to or suffering from disorders, such as central nervous system disorders, which are characterized by an alteration in normal neurotransmitter release, such as dopamine release (e.g., Parkinsonism, Parkinson's Disease, Tourette's Syndrome, attention deficient disorder, or schizophrenia), are treated by administering a compound of Formulas 1 or 2, as described herein. The compounds of Formulas 1 and 2 are also useful for treating pain, and treating drug addiction, nicotine addiction, and/or obesity. The compounds can exist as individual stereoisomers, racemic mixtures, diastereomers and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparation of organofluoro compounds containing radioactive isotope fluorine-18. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for preparation of organofluoro compound by reacting fluorine salt containing radioactive isotope fluorine-18 with alkyl halide or alkyl sulfonate in the presence of alcohol of Chemistry (FIG. 1) as a solvent to obtain high yield of organofluoro compound. Synthesis reaction according to the present invention may be carried out under mild condition to give high yield of the organofluoro compounds and the reaction time is decreased, and thereby is suitable for the mass production of the organofluoro compounds.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with aryl-isoxazol-4-yl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives of formula wherein: R1, R2, and R3 are as defined herein and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof. These compounds have high affinity and selectivity for GABA A ?5 receptor binding sites. The invention also relates to methods for enhancing cognition and treating cognitive disorders like Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of the formula: its enantiomers, diastereomers, racemic mixtures thereof, prodrugs, crystalline forms, non-crystalline forms, amorphous forms thereof, solvates thereof, metabolites thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, wherein the ring A substituent groups are fully defined in the following disclosure. The compounds of formula are inhibitors of metalloproteases such as matrix metalloproteases and sheddases, and are useful in treating diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, neoplastic diseases, allergies and all those diseases wherein inhibition of MMPs is desirable.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein A and B are amine-substituted sidechains, Y1 and Y2 form various tricyclic cores, Xa and Xb are C, CH, or N, as defined herein, and Rx is an optional substituent. Compounds and compositions of formula (I) are contemplated as well as methods for treating conditions or disorders prevented by or ameliorated by ?7 nAChR ligands that encompass compounds of formula (I) and other tricyclic derivatives. Methods of using amino-substituted tricyclic derivatives also are described herein.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, may be used in therapy, for example as antifungal agents: (I) wherein: R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, X and X1 are as defined herein. Certain compounds of formula (I) are also provided. Compounds of formula (T), and agriculturally acceptable salts thereof, may also be used as agricultural fungicides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I-VII) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, in which A, L, R6, R7 and R8 are defined herein. The present invention also relates to methods of treating pain using these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions including these compounds.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds having general formula (I), wherein R is as defined herein. The invention also relates to acid addition salt, a hydrate or a solvate of compounds of formula (I). The invention further relates to the method of preparing said compounds and to the use of same in therapeutics.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are substituted 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-based anti-infective agents of Formula I, processes of preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: Sulfonamides of the formula I where the substituents are as follows: R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl or alkynyl; and R2, R3, R4, R5 are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy or halomethyl; R2 and R3 together may also form a phenyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl ring, it being possible for these rings to carry two groups R2, and R3, R2, R3, are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy or halomethyl; in case a), if R2, R3, R4 and R5 are hydrogen: X is phenyl substituted by a group —C(R6)?NOR7, where R6 is alkyl and R7 is alkyl, benzyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl or haloalkynyl; and in case b), if at least one of the groups R2, R3, R4 and R5 is not hydrogen: X is phenyl, naphthyl or a five- or six-membered saturated, or partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle which is attached via a carbon atom and contains one to four heteroatoms from the group consisting of O, N and S, where X may be substituted according to the description; Processes for preparing these compounds, compositions comprisi

Abstract: The present invention is directed to tertiary carbinamine compounds having substituted heterocycles, which are inhibitors of the beta-secretase enzyme, and are useful in the treatment of diseases in which the beta-secretase enzyme is involved, such as Alzheimer's disease. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the treatment of such diseases in which the beta-secretase enzyme is involved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 3-substituted-2-(arylalkyl)-1-azabicycloalkanes, methods of preparing the compounds, and methods of treatment using the compounds. The azabicycloalkanes generally are azabicycloheptanes, azabicyclooctanes, or azabicyclononanes. The aryl group in the arylalkyl moiety is a 5- or 6-membered ring heteroaromatic, preferably 3-pyridinyl and 5-pyrimidinyl moieties, and the alkyl group is typically a C1-4 alkyl. The substituent at the 3-position of the 1-azabicycloalkane is a carbonyl group-containing moiety, such as an amide, carbamate, urea, thioamide, thiocarbamate, thiourea or similar functionality. The compounds exhibit activity at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), particularly the ?7 nAChR subtype, and are useful towards modulating neurotransmission and the release of ligands involved in neurotransmission.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I: wherein A and R1 are as defined in the specification, processes for preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy, especially in the treatment or prophylaxis of psychotic and intellectual impairment disorders.