Abstract: A specially arranged industrial dust collector with multiple filtering compartments is provided which is efficient, effective, and economical. The special industrial dust collector has a solids-gas separation compartment which is positioned generally alongside and laterally offset from multiple filtering compartments. The multiple filtering compartments can contain cartridge filters or other filters. The solids-gas separation compartment can contain a tangential cyclone separator or another type of solids-gas separator.

Abstract: A method of using vacuum-cleaner filters includes mounting a cylindrical-shaped filter cartridge coaxially on a rotatable spindle. Then air is drawn radially through a filter material wall of the filter cartridge. Periodically, the cartridge filter on the spindle is spun to dislodge any debris entrapped in the filter material by centrifugal force. Air flow is selectively drawn or pushed radially through a filter material wall of the filter cartridge. A clutch disposed between a motor and the spindle is used to periodically spin the cartridge filter on the spindle to dislodge any debris entrapped in the filter material by centrifugal force. Preferably, a motor that can be run in either a forward direction or a reverse direction is used.

Abstract: A gas turbine suction air filter is provided wherein, despite a large capacity, dust is easily removed by an ultrasonic washer. A gas turbine suction air filter (1) comprises a box-like frame member (3) and a filter cloth (5) contained in the frame member (3). The frame member (3) is made of a metal material, preferably a stainless steel. The filter cloth (5) is formed having many pleats so that many folded faces (7) are formed. Between adjacent folded faces (7, 7), no intervening member is provided with only a space being arranged there. The filter cloth (5) is a non-woven fabric of a synthetic resin fiber, preferably a polypropylene fiber. While this filter (1) has a large capacity, the ultrasonic wave reaches to the entire filter cloth (5) when the filter (1) is washed by an ultrasonic washer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for trapping AlCl3 from an aluminum etch effluent includes a housing containing disposable trapping medium with a first trapping stage and a second trapping media positioned radially outward and axially downward, respectively, from the strap inlet at respective distances to take advantage of differences in heat exchange efficiencies between the trapping media and solid AlCl3 build-up on the trapping media and of resulting changes in partial vapor pressure of AlCl3 adjacent condensation surfaces as solid AlCl3 build-up occurs to initially induce condensation and build-up near the inlet, but then preferentially flow vapor to more distant trapping media as build-up occurs before the build-up clogs the inlet.

Abstract: A plant for producing semiconductor products that includes at least one clean room having a floor and a plurality of production units that are configured in the clean room. The plurality of the production units define processing locations for processing semiconductor products. The processing locations are located near the floor of the clean room. The plant also includes an air supply system for directly feeding in feed air at the processing locations. The circulation of feed air and waste air caused by the force of gravity is utilized so that feed air is made available with little energy expenditure.

Abstract: Apparatus and process for reclaiming textile fiber waste utilizes an inner perforated duct and an outer continuous duct for removing air-borne fibers from air handling systems of equipment such as cotton carding machinery. A pressure differential switch monitors the operation and when a selected pressure differential occurs, the perforated duct is purged and the collected fibers in the form of a web are drawn through a conduit and returned for further processing.

Abstract: A particle separator and a pneumatic tool incorporating the same for separating particles from a fluid passed therethrough. The particle separator includes an inlet passageway having an upstream end and a downstream end and an inlet which is in fluid communication with the downstream end of the inlet passageway. A separation passageway is connected to the downstream end of the inlet passageway and connected via a substantially "U"-shaped passageway to a chamber. The inlet passageway, separation passageway, and substantially "U"-shaped passageway are connected in fluid communication to provide a flow path to the chamber. In one embodiment, the chamber of the particle includes a removable plug. In another embodiment, the chamber is vented to provide a bleed-path from the separator passageway to and out of the chamber. Preferably, the bleed-path comprises a labyrinth seal which in a preferred embodiment includes a plug having threads disposed within the chamber.

Abstract: A rotary drum air filter has a drive tire where a rubber tire runs against a drive rim attached to the drum co-axial therewith. A seal on the forward part of the drum rides upon a conic section on the scroll. Differential air pressure across the drum holds the seal against the conic section on the scroll. A unitary rigid manifold with a plurality of pipes is mounted for rotation about its longitudinal axis. Therefore, by rotation of the manifold, nozzles in the pipes can be exposed for adjustment and inspection. Nozzle tips in each the pipes extending from the manifold are adjustable so as to regulate the distance from the lip of the nozzle tip to the surface of the drum. For use with an atmosphere heavily laden with lint, a two-part nozzle is used so that the leading edge of the nozzle can be spaced away from the filter medium on the drum surface to accommodate a thick layer of lint which accumulated on the drum surface.

Abstract: Ceramic structural body having improved material properties of a sealing member, such as adhesion properties at room temperature and high temperature, and having an improved durability. The ceramic structural body comprises an assembly of plural united ceramic members each having a plurality of through-holes arranged side by side along a longitudinal direction, in which end faces at either side of these through-holes are closed in a checkered pattern so as to have a reverse relation of open and close between gas inlet side and gas outlet side and adjacent through-holes are permeable to each other through porous partition walls. A plurality of the ceramic members are integrally adhered by interposing a sealing member of an elastic material comprising at least inorganic fibers, an inorganic binder, an organic binder and inorganic particles and mutually bonded three-dimensionally intersected organic fibers and inorganic particles through the inorganic binder and organic binder between the mutual ceramic members.

Abstract: The present invention provides an exhaust gas purifier for collecting particulates with fiber filters while reducing NO.sub.x by the action of granulated materials disposed on the outer sides of the fiber filters and having an NO.sub.x -reducing action. In this exhaust gas purifier, the fiber filters for collecting particulates contained in exhaust gas are constituted of a randomly laminated nonwoven fabric, and electric wire nets are disposed on the inner sides of the fiber filters. The granulated materials made of Ba.sub.3 Y.sub.4 O.sub.9, BaLa.sub.2 O.sub.4 or Ba.sub.2 In.sub.2 O.sub.5 having an NO.sub.x -reducing action are filled in a large numbers of cells of porous members disposed on the downstream sides of the fiber filters.

Abstract: Apparatus for removing a wide variety of differing solid and aerosol waste materials from effluent or exhaust streams produced by an industrial process. This invention may be especially useful as a pre- or post-conditioner of the effluent to prevent plugging in any number of available pollution control devices. More particularly, a rotating pack bed filter removes solid and aerosol waste materials, if present, from an effluent and simultaneously regenerates the filter media by (1) heating to thermally decompose the collected material trapped in the filter media into a residue and to drive off gaseous pollutants carried by the collected material and (2) cleaning to remove the residue from the media.

Abstract: The invention relates to a filter installation having at least one filter element for the filtering of a crude gas containing impurities, in particular particulate impurities. The crude gas flow to be filtered can be supplied to the filter installation via a crude gas line and at least two filter modules, each having at least one filter element, are provided. Each filter module is fluidly connected to the crude gas line via a module crude gas line through which a part of the crude gas flow can be supplied to the respective filter module. Each module crude gas line has a blocking member through which the supply of the respective partial crude gas flow can be interrupted for the cleaning of the filter element of the respective filter module.

Abstract: A particulate trap which can be used in a medium- or small-sized diesel engine car includes concentrically arranged cylindrical filters made of a three-dimensionally reticulated metallic porous material and a plate-shaped electric heater for regeneration having an output of 400 W or less, and is provided between the filters and spaced therefrom. The filters have a relatively shortened length. The heating amount of the filters by the heater is 0.60 W/cm.sup.2 or more. The filter has an increased thickness to make up for reduction in the filter surface area due to the shortened filter length. With this arrangement, it is possible to achieve a high regeneration efficiency with a low-output heater while suppressing heat loss.

Abstract: A particle removal wafer including ridges defining recessed areas and sticky material placed in these recessed areas can be run through wafer processing equipment. The particle removal wafer can remove particles that would otherwise adhere to the backs of wafers run through this equipment. Particles adhering to the backs of wafers are a problem in the photolithographic steps. These particles cause the focus of the photolithographic system to be off and thus can cause fatal errors. By removing the particles which could adhere to the backs of wafers from the wafer fabrication equipment, the accuracy of the photolithographic process can be improved.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying filter for removing carbon particles from combustion exhaust gas, having a honeycomb structural body, flow passages that are sealed alternately at both ends by means of sealing portions to form checkerboard patterns. In the exhaust gas purifying filter according to the invention, lengths of the sealing portions formed in the flow passages of the honeycomb structural body vary randomly. An exhaust gas purifying apparatus utilizing the exhaust gas purifying filter according to the invention is also disclosed.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purifier includes a filter for collecting particulates, a heater for firing collected particulates, a blower for feeding air, and a controller for controlling power supplied to the heater and air flow rate of the blower. The air flow rate is varied in a regeneration period for improving the regeneration efficiency and for protecting the filter. In one embodiment, the air flow rate is initially reduced in the burning period and increased after burning in the radial direction at the downstream portion of the filter. The burning propagation speed, the heat generation and the increase of the temperature of the filter are limited by suppressing the air flow rate in the burning period. The particulates remaining in the downstream portion of the filter due to the suppressed air flow rate supplied in the burning period can be burned subsequently by supplying an increased air flow rate after the burning period.

Abstract: An electrically regenerable diesel particulate filter cartridge and filter comprising an electrically, variably resistive sheet(s) or tube which, when energized, provide sufficient heat to burn off soot particulates entrapped in the filter media.

Abstract: A modular membrane filter for gases liquid and particulate matter is disclosed, the filter comprising at least two porous ceramic or ceramic modules. A regenerative filter is also disclosed comprising a means for filtering; and a means for regenerating said means for filtering, said means for regenerating being integral with said filtering means.

Abstract: To prevent damage to an electrical resistance heater (13-16) which, when energized by electrical energy, for example in the order of 100 A at 12-24 V, a heat reservoir substance is included in the filter, positioned in heat transfer relation to the electrical resistance heater (13-16) and located, with respect to the flow direction of the gas stream through the filter, upstream of the filter material (15). Preferably, the electrical resistance heater is a perforated, tubular sheet-metal structure, axial ends of which are electrically connectable by connecting bolts (21, 25) to an electrical energy supply. The heat reservoir substance (14) is either wrapped at the outside over the tubular resistance heater (13-16), applied as a layer (14a) at the inside of the tubular resistance heater, or filled into the hollow interior thereof in form of a wire wool (14b).

Abstract: A filter arrangement for removal of soot particles from the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, including a current supply and a filter body. The filter body is composed of a porous filter material. The filter body has a plurality of filter ducts arranged in a honey-comb pattern. Each filter duct has an inlet opening for the intake of the exhaust gases. The filter arrangement further includes a resistance heating element arranged in a region of each inlet opening and having a series of loops each projecting into the filter ducts. The resistance heating element further has a lead-in line and a lead-out line connected to the current supply. A wall of a respective filter duct and a respective heating element loop are form lockingly connected together.

Abstract: An assembly for wet cleaning combustion gases includes at least one dust extracting device and at least one dust absorbing device. The main vessel of the dust extracting device includes a bottom having a ridge roof structure. An inlet is provided for introducing combustion gases into the main vessel, and an outlet is provided for extracting at least partially cleaned combustion gases from the main vessel. A filter is located between the inlet and outlet. First and second auxiliary vessels are arranged with respect to the main vessel so as to form a Z-shape, when viewed from above. Sediment tanks located in the bottom of the auxiliary vessels receive sediment introduced therein from conveyors provided in the low portions of the main vessel. Waste fluid is discharged from the sediment tanks into the auxiliary vessels. The assembly also includes a dust absorbing device.

Abstract: In combination with a diesel engine, a particulate trap for purifying the diesel exhaust of the engine includes a case provided in the exhaust line of the diesel engine and a filter element mounted in the case. The filter element is a porous member of a heat-resistant metal framework having the form of a three-dimensional mesh. The surface roughness of the metal framework is at least 0.2 .mu.m. The pores of the porous member have an average diameter of 0.1-1 mm, the average number of such pores as counted in the thickness direction of the porous member is 10 or more, the volume packing density of the filter element to the entire filtering space is 10-40%, and the filter has a gas inflow filtration area of 400 cm.sup.2 per liter of the displacement of the engine to which the trap is to be mounted. The filter element has a high capacity to collect particulates and can withstand thermal shock during regeneration and yet produces little pressure drop in the exhaust line during filtration.

Abstract: An electrically conducting ceramic composition is described which can be utilized in an exhaust gas filter. The ceramic composition is compacted into discs or ceramic plates, are subsequently fired or sintered and then equipped with electrodes. Electrode leads are attached to the sintered filter discs or plates bearing electrodes which are subsequently connected to a power source. The ceramic filter discs or plates are supported and enclosed in a metallic housing. In another embodiment an insulator ring is placed between the housing and the ceramic filter plate. The housing enclosing the ceramic filter or filters, and equipped with electrodes and appropriate leads, is incorporated in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. The ceramic filter is used for trapping combustible carbon particles carried by the exhaust gas emanating from the engine.

Abstract: In a roll of electrically conductive filter materials (21-28) coiled together with spacers (31) to be (38) disposed in alternate relation to the filter materials, the filter materials (21-28) have a plurality of pairs of adjoining edges joined together to define openings for admitting gases into the roll, so that the filter materials (21-28) may collect particulates from the gases flowing therethrough. A central electrode (41) is connected in the center of the roll, while a cylindrical outer electrode (42) is connected about the outer periphery of the roll, so that upon application of an electric voltage thereacross, the two electrodes may supply an electric current to the filter materials (21-28) to heat them for regeneration.

Abstract: A soot filter for diesel engines having tubular filter cartridges through the wall of which the exhaust gas passes from without to within and the soot to be burnt off settles on the tube outer wall by a burner, at least some of the filter cartridges are provided with constrictions forming respective first and second areas inside the cartridges and providing the flow resistance through the first areas close to the burner greater than the one through the second areas formed further away from the burner.

Abstract: A poppet valve assembly is provided. The preferred poppet valve assembly comprises a valve seat, valve head member and actuation arrangement. In the preferred embodiment, the valve head member comprises a flexible seal member and backing member, oriented such that the flexible seal member is positioned between the valve seat and the backing member. In use, the backing member is driven toward the valve seat, trapping the flexible seal member therebetween. The seal member engages the valve seat and is simultaneously deflected backward toward the backing member, which limits deformation of the seal member.

Abstract: A particle filter for the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines is described, which can be regenerated by burning free, and in which the filter cartridges (12) include a support tube (16) with a lining of filter material (20). The support tubes 16 are conical. The lining with filter material (20) is preferably carried out such that the filter cartridge (12) has a cylindrical shape, i.e., the filter material (20) lining is thicker on the inlet side than on the outlet side. However, lining with an equal thickness of filter material (20) over the entire length of the conical part of the filter cartridge (12) is also shown.

Abstract: A filter cartridge with heating element separated from a support member by filter media wherein the heating element has rows of apertures alternately staggered to provide good hoop strength while allowing longitudinal thermal growth and contraction.

Abstract: A filter apparatus for reducing particulates from exhaust gases from a diesel engine having a housing containing a ceramic filter unit with an array of spirally mounted resistance rods electrically connected in parallel. A ceramic foam element is located behind the array, and is used to reflect heat back to the ceramic filter. A 12 or 24 volt battery is used as the power source.

Abstract: The filling of a filter for removing contaminants from air and other fluid is constituted by hanging freely-moving foil strips coated with active carbon and provided with a microorganism culture for biodegradation of the contaminants. Excess culture and detritus from the biodegradation fall out of the filling as the fluid passes downwardly therethrough.

Abstract: A filter device for trapping particulates for diesel engine exhaust gases including an electrical heating element for regenerating the primary monolithic ceramic filter and a porous cermaic disc pre-filter between the heating element and the primary filter to provide a practical secondary source of heat when particulates on it combust during regeneration.

Abstract: A soot filter for diesel-powered vehicles has two diesel particle filters which are connected to a preliminary muffler via separate ducts, which open radially into a filter prechamber. The exhaust gases can be sent through one of the diesel particle filters or the other by a damper control device, with the dampers being arranged far away from the filters, in the vicinity of the preliminary muffler. Thus, the dampers are located at a fairly great distance from the burner, which is arranged on the front side of the diesel particle filter, and which is designed such that it produces an approximately disk-shaped flame that is directed toward the front side of the diesel particle filter.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for filtering air in a cyclone filter by reducing the ascending speed of air to be filtered in the lower part of the filter by providing a skirt on the filter cartridge. Perforations are included in the skirt, which make it possible to increase the intake surface for the air at the lower intake of the skirt. Moreover, the diameter and density of the perforations are adapted according to the type of dusts and wastes suspended in the air.

Abstract: A filter system for removing particulates from exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, in particular a diesel engine, having at least one filter member formed by filter channels in the configuration of a honeycomb, and made of porous filter material, in which the region of the inlet openings of the filter channels open on the gas intake side, electrical resistance looped heating elements being arranged that are connected via a lead-in and a lead-out to a power supply. A positive positioning of the heating elements and their connections is assured and false contacts, such as short-circuits, are avoided. The resistance heating elements are connectd to a support element connected to the power supply, and the position of the support element can be adjusted three-dimensionally while maintaining a maximum distance of about 30 mm. from the surface of the filter member at its gas intake side.

Abstract: A perforated drum (10) rotates in a coaxial cylindrical housing (18) having three circumferential ports (19,22,23), and an axial outlet (24) at one end. The axis (11) is horizontal. A fibrous filter medium (20) is fed through a port (19) on or near the top of the housing (81) by a distributing mechanism (36) which lays a uniform mat (26) of the desired thickness onto the rotating drum (10). This mat (26) is carried by the drum (10) to a second port (23) through which dirty fluid (13) enters. The fluid (13) passes through the filter (26) and the cleaned stream (16) exits through the open end (15) of the drum (10) and the axial port (24) in the housing (18). The dirty filter material (20) is carried on to a third port (22) near the bottom of the housing (18) and drops into a receiver (31) from which it is continuously removed, cleaned (30), and returned (32) to the charging port (36) at the top.

Abstract: Apparatus and process for removing particulates from a flow of exhaust gas exhausted from a diesel engine and trapped in a filter including a compressor which produces dry compressed air and transports it into at least one oxygen saturation container provided with an oxygen adsorber adapted to receive the compressed air and adsorb oxygen from it. The oxygen enriched air thus generated is directed through a valve and conduit into a section of the particulate filter wherein the high partial pressure of oxygen causes particulate combustion. Each section of the trap is exposed in turn to the oxygen enriched air thus effecting a complete regeneration of the filter. Oxygen depleted compressed air is directed through the valve and separate conduit to a reservior where it can be used for actuating the air brakes of a vehicle or other compressed air uses.

Abstract: Muffler-filter apparatus for reducing both sound and particulates from exhaust gases from an engine. The apparatus includes resonating chambers, flow distribution means and a cellular ceramic core filter module. Filter regeneration mechanism includes a heating element for heating the carbon on the inlet end of the ceramic core to combustion temperature. Particulate ignition resulting in regeneration occurs when combustion air is provided. In alternate embodiments, combustion air first flows through a preheater system. A processor unit with particular logic controls the apparatus. The particular method of regeneration depends on the application in which the muffler-filter is used.

Abstract: A filter device for trapping particulates for diesel engine exhaust gases includes an electrical heating element to heat the face of the ceramic filter. A porous ceramic disc is place on the side of the heating element opposite the filter. It has been found that the disc keeps the temperature of the heating element more uniform and reduces the time to particulate ignition on the front face of the filter.

Abstract: A filter system for removing particulates from exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, in particular a diesel engine, having at least one filter member formed by filter channels in the configuration of a honeycomb and made of a porous filter material, in which the region of the inlet openings of the filter channels open on the gas intake side, electrical resistance looped heating elements are arranged that are connected via a lead-in and a lead-out to a power supply. A secure positioning of the heating loops in the honeycomb is assured and contact errors are avoided. The loops of the resistance heating elements and/or the loop connections are received in grooves of the filter system in such a manner that they retain their pre-determined position despite vibrations, thermally-induced shape changes and the like. The grooves can be located in the filter member and/or in a cover plate overlying the inlet face of the filter member.

Abstract: A magnetic separator for fluids has a non-magnetic container which is divided into a trapping portion and an accumulating portion. A fluid containing magnetic particles to be removed therefrom is introduced via an inflow pipe and discharged via a discharge pipe located in the top and bottom, respectively, of the trapping portion. A pair of electrodes are mounted in opposite end walls of the container, and a plurality of magnetizable wires are strung across the container in parallel between the electrodes. The electrodes are electrically connected to a mechanism for generating alternating current whose frequency components are harmonics of the fundamental frequency of vibration of the magnetizable wires. The container is situated between a pair of magnets which produce a magnetic field whose strength increases from the trapping portion to the accumulating portion. The magnetic field strength is preferably a maximum in the accumulating portion at a position removed from the end wall of the accumulating portion.

Abstract: A filtration system operative to remove oxidizable particulates from the exhaust gas of a diesel engine is disclosed. The system has a filter element to trap and collect particulates in the exhaust gas, ignition means supplied with energy for a period only sufficient to ignite a leading portion of the particulate collection, and means for conducting a flow of gas with excess oxygen thorough the filtration means immediately following ignition without addition of other energy, the flow of gas with excess oxygen being utilized to support the continued oxidation of the ignited particulate collection.

Abstract: The invention relates to a trap for automotive exhaust particulates, with a high trapping efficiency and a low pressure loss for exhaust gas passage. The trap is a honeycomb-type filter with a three-dimensional network skelton. Further, provision of a ceramic incinerator comprising a heater in front of the honeycomb filter makes it easy to incinerate trapped particulates for removal.

Abstract: An exhaust processor having a particulate trap regeneration system is provided. The exhaust processor includes a housing having an inlet for introducing a combustion product containing a contaminate or other particulate matter from an engine and an outlet for exhausting filtered or otherwise treated combustion product from the housing. At least one substrate is situated in the housing from the inlet. The exhaust processor further includes a trap burner for burning particulate matter collected in the substrate. The trap burner is operable to periodically oxidize the trapped particulate matter and thereby regenerate the substrate. The exhaust processor still further includes a bypass system for regulating the flow rate of combustion product introduced into the housing during regeneration of the substrate. The exhaust processor permits combustion product to be introduced into the housing for treatment in the substrate while regeneration of that substrate is actually occurring.

Abstract: The housing of the stratified bulk material filter contains several vertical bulk material layers which may be traversed transversely by crude gas flow, and are enflanked at both sides by delimitations and which may be supplied with particulate bulk material from above.A periodically occurring flushing-gas counterflow flushing operation is optionally combined with lateral and/or bottom bulk material extraction, whereby an adsorption of noxious gases and/or separation of particles from the crude gas is resolved advantageously by appropriate selection of the possible combination, in a simple structure.

Abstract: An exhaust system comprising an exhaust device and a collecting device incorporating a filter and positioned in front of the exhaust device, the exhaust system being adapted for use in a chemical vapor deposition apparatus, wherein at least a part of the collecting device is heated.

Abstract: Apparatus and process for regeneration of clogged solid particle filters, particularly for diesel engines. There is periodically injected upstream from the clogged filter an organic liquid such as C.sub.x H.sub.y O.sub.z, of the ethyl or methyl alcohol type, having a low vaporization temperature, if necessary with water added. The organic liquid, after having been preheated and cracked to give rise to a very flammable mixture consisting essentially of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, is introduced in the path of the incident exhaust gases. The regeneration apparatus comprises two prechambers, each of which contains a glow plug. The burning of the flammable mixture regenerates the clogged filter.

Abstract: An exhaust gas cleaning device for collecting and burning off particulates within exhaust gases discharged from an internal combustion engine of an automobile or the like is disclosed.

Abstract: An exhaust particle cleaning device for a diesel engine includes a trap case provided in a flow conduit for the exhaust gas. A filter is disposed in the trap case so that carbon particles or other exhaust particles contained in the exhaust gas can be caught in the filter material when the exhaust gas is passed through the filter. A plurality of electric heating wires are spread over the upstream end face of the filter so that the exhaust gas passes through the areas defined between the plurality of heating wires. These heating wires are supported by insulator arms so as to maintain a predetermined small gap between the heating wires and the upstream end face of the filter.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for regenerating a filter trap used to collect particulates from the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine. The apparatus comprises: (a) an assembly providing a flow of a heat transfer medium through the filter trap: (b) an assembly for heating the heat transfer medium to a temperature effective to incinerate the particulates in the filter trap: and (c) a flow mask stationed in the flow of heat transfer medium, upstream from said filter trap, effective to divert the heat transfer medium away from the radially inner zone of the filter trap while guiding the heat transfer medium to engage and ignite the particulates along a radially outer region of the filter trap. The mask is a circular disc and spaced upstream from the filter trap effective to mask a central core area of the flow of heat transfer medium.

Abstract: An exhaust gas cleaning device provided with a filter member for collecting particulates in the exhaust gases, and an electric heater for burning and eliminating the particulates collected by the filter member, is disclosed. The filter member is formed of electrically insulating ceramic and is installed in the exhaust gas passage. The heater is formed of ceramic provided with a large number of open passages and having electric conductivity or electrically insulating property. The heater is closely adhered to the exhaust gas inlet end surface of the filter member. In the case that the electrically conductive ceramic is used, the ceramic itself acts as a heating element which heats and ignites the collected particulates. In the case that the electrically insulating ceramic is used, a metallic film acting as a heating element is formed on the walls of the ceramic defining the open passages by printing, vacuum evaporating or other method.