Using Transition Metal-containing Catalyst Patents (Class 585/418)
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Patent number: 6063975Abstract: A catalyst composition, a process for producing the composition, and a hydrotreating process for converting a hydrocarbon stream such as, for example, gasoline, to olefins and C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylenes are disclosed. The catalyst composition comprises a zeolite, a clay, and a promoter. The process for producing the composition comprises the steps: (1) combining a zeolite with a clay and a promoter under a condition sufficient to bind the clay to the zeolite to produce a clay-bound zeolite; and (2) heating the clay-bound zeolite to produce a modified zeolite. The hydrotreating process comprises contacting a hydrocarbon stream with the catalyst composition under a condition sufficient to effect the conversion of a hydrocarbon to an olefin and a C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbon.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1998Date of Patent: May 16, 2000Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Charles A. Drake, An-hsiang Wu
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Patent number: 6051128Abstract: A full boiling hydrocarbon feed is reformed to enhance para-xylene and benzene yields. First, the hydrocarbon feed is separated into a C.sub.5- cut, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.7 cut, and a C.sub.8+ cut. The C.sub.6 -C.sub.7 cut has less than 5 lv. % of C.sub.8+ hydrocarbon, and the C.sub.8+ cut has less than 10 lv. % of C.sub.7- hydrocarbon. The C.sub.6 -C.sub.7 cut is subjected to catalytic aromatization at elevated temperatures in a first reformer in the presence of hydrogen and using a non-acidic catalyst comprising at least one Group VIII metal and a non-acidic zeolite support to produce a first reformate stream; and the C.sub.8+ cut is subjected to catalytic aromatization at elevated temperatures in a second reformer in the presence of hydrogen and using an acidic catalyst comprising at least one Group VIII metal and a metallic oxide support to produce a second reformate stream. Less than 20 wt. % of the total amount of C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1995Date of Patent: April 18, 2000Assignee: Chevron Chemical CompanyInventors: Gerald J. Nacamuli, Bruce J. Thom
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Patent number: 6048815Abstract: A novel high stability catalyst composition comprising a mixture of zeolite and zinc spinel that has been treated with a reducing gas under high temperature conditions, a method of making such high stability catalyst, and the use thereof for converting paraffin hydrocarbons to olefins and aromatics.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1998Date of Patent: April 11, 2000Assignee: Philips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Jianhua Yao, James B. Kimble, Charles A. Drake
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Patent number: 6045689Abstract: A process for converting hydrocarbons into aromatic compounds, which entails contacting a composition containing hydrocarbons with a catalyst under temperature and pressure conditions to produce the aromatic compounds, the catalyst containing a matrix of .eta. transition alumina and/or .gamma. transition alumina. The catalyst contains 0.001 to 2 wt % of silicon, 0.1 to 15 wt % of at least one platinum group metal, and 0.005 to 10 wt % of at least one promoter metal. The promoter metals may be tin, germanium, indium, gallium, thallium, antimony, lead, rhenium, manganese, chromium, molybdenium or tungsten. The catalyst may also contain a doping metal.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1997Date of Patent: April 4, 2000Assignee: Institut Francais du PetroleInventors: Fabio Alario, Jean-Marie Deves, Patrick Euzen
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Patent number: 6028027Abstract: Catalysts comprising iron and potassium and, if desired, further elements, which catalysts are suitable for dehydrogenating hydrocarbons to give the corresponding olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbons, are prepared by calcining a finely divided dry or aqueous mixture of an iron compound with a potassium compound and, if desired, compounds of further elements in a first step that agglomerates having a diameter of from 5 to 50 .mu.m and formed from smaller individual particles are obtained and, in a second step, preferably after shaping, calcining it at from 300 to 1000.degree. C., with the maximum calcination temperature in the second step preferably being at least 30.degree. below the calcination temperature in the first step. The catalysts thus prepared are useful, in particular, for dehydrogenating ethylbenzene to give styrene.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1998Date of Patent: February 22, 2000Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Michael Baier, Christopher William Rieker, Otto Hofstadt, Wolfgang Buchele, Wolfgang Jurgen Popel, Hermann Petersen, Norbert Neth
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Patent number: 6017442Abstract: A catalyst composition contains a zeolite, cerium or cerium oxide, and a Group VIII metal or metal oxide. The composition is produced by contacting the zeolite with compounds of the metals and then heat-treating the metals-containing zeolite. Hydrocarbons are converted to C.sub.6 -C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbons by contacting the hydrocarbons with the catalyst composition at conversion conditions.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1998Date of Patent: January 25, 2000Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: An-hsiang Wu, Charles A. Drake
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Patent number: 6007700Abstract: Gasolines are reformed and parafin and naphthene hydrocarbons are converted to aromatic compounds by contacting the hydrocarbons with a catalyst comprising a matrix of .eta. transition alumina and .gamma. transition alumina. The catalyst contains at least one doping metal, at least one halogen, at least one noble metal and at least one promoter metal. The doping metals are selected from titanium, zirconium, hafnium, cobalt, nickel, zinc, and the lanthanides and the promoter metals are selected from tin, germanium, indium, gallium, thallium, antimony, lead, rhenium, manganese, chromium, molybdenum and tungsten.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1997Date of Patent: December 28, 1999Assignee: Institut Francais Du PetroleInventors: Fabio Alario, Jean-Marie Deves, Patrick Euzen
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Patent number: 5998686Abstract: A dehydrocyclo-oligomerization process is provided for converting aliphatic hydrocarbons to aromatics by contacting the feedstock under conversion conditions which a zeolite bound zeolite catalyst. The zeolite bound zeolite catalyst comprises first zeolite crystals which are bound together by second zeolite crystals. If the zeolite bound zeolite catalyst is selectivated, the process can produce greater than equilibrium amounts of paraxylene.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1997Date of Patent: December 7, 1999Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Kenneth R. Clem, Gary D. Mohr, Robert Scott Smith
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Patent number: 5976356Abstract: A novel zeolite catalyst comprising an acid treated zeolite impregnated with silver and boron, a method of making such zeolite catalyst, and the use thereof for converting paraffin hydrocarbons to olefins and aromatics.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1997Date of Patent: November 2, 1999Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Charles A. Drake, Jianhua Yao
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Patent number: 5968345Abstract: A process for the conversion of a hydrocarbon load containing paraffin, naphthene and aromatic hydrocarbons having 5 to 12 carbon atoms into aromatic compounds, which entails contacting the load with a catalyst under temperature and pressure conditions to produce the aromatic compounds, the catalyst containing:a matrix consisting of 0 to 100% by weight of .eta. transition alumina, the remaining weight percentage of the matrix, up to 100%, consisting of .gamma. transition alumina, andat least one doping metal selected from the group consisting of alkali metals and alkaline-earth metals,at least one halogen selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine,at least one noble metal selected from the platinum group, andat least one promoter metal selected from the group consisting of tin, germanium, indium, gallium, thallium, antimony, lead, rhenium, manganese chromium, molybdenum and tungsten,the catalyst having previously been hydrothermally treated at a temperature of 300 to 1,000.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1997Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Assignee: Institut Francais du PetroleInventors: Fabio Alario, Jean-Marie Deves, Patrick Euzen
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Patent number: 5959170Abstract: A method for converting methane to higher hydrocarbon products and coproduct water wherein a gas comprising methane and a gaseous oxidant are contacted with a nonacidic catalyst at temperatures within the range of about 700 to 1200.degree. C. A preferred catalyst comprises an alkali component associated with a support material. Results obtained over alkali-promoted solids are enhanced when the contacting is conducted in the presence of halogen promoters.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1985Date of Patent: September 28, 1999Assignee: Atlantic Richfield CompanyInventor: Howard P. Withers, Jr.
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Patent number: 5954948Abstract: Hydrocarbon conversion processes are described which use a sulfur tolerant catalyst system. The catalyst is tolerant to large amounts (about 30,000 ppm sulfur) in the feedstream and comprises a first component which comprises at least one Group VIII metal dispersed on an inorganic oxide support and a second component comprising a metal phthalocyanine dispersed on an inorganic oxide support. Preferred Group VIII metals are platinum and palladium, while preferred metal phthalocyanines are cobalt or nickel phthalocyanine. Preferred inorganic oxide supports are molecular sieves, aluminas and mixtures thereof. Processes which can be carried out using this catalyst system include reforming, hydrocracking, dehydrogenation and isomerization.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1998Date of Patent: September 21, 1999Assignee: UOP LLCInventor: Leonid B. Galperin
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Patent number: 5952534Abstract: The invention is related to a process for making 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene from p-xylene and 1- or 2-butene or butadiene via 1-(p-tolyl)-2-methylbutane or 1-(p-tolyl)-2-methylbutane. 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene can be used for making polyethylenenaphthalate.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1998Date of Patent: September 14, 1999Assignee: Optatech OyInventors: Kari Vahteristo, Erkki Halme, Salme Koskimies, Sigmund M. Csicsery, Markku Laatikainen, Vesa Niemi
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Patent number: 5936135Abstract: The present invention describes a process for the conversion of a lower alkane or a mixture of lower alkanes or a feed containing lower alkane(s) to aromatics or higher hydrocarbons, which comprises (i) treating a bifunctional pentasil zeolite catalyst, optionally containing one or more transition elements, having strong dehydrogenation and acid sites with a mixture of H.sub.2, steam and optionally the presence of an inert gas at a gas hourly space velocity of at least about 500 cm.sup.3 g.sup.-1 h.sup.-1 at a temperature in the range of 400.degree.-800.degree. C. and pressure in the range of 1-5 atm. for a period of at least 0.5 h; (ii) treating the catalyst obtained in step (i) with air or O.sub.2 at a gas hourly space velocity of at least about 200 cm.sup.3 g.sup.-1 h.sup.-1) at a temperature in the range of 400-800.degree. C. and pressure in the range of 1-5 atm for a period of at least 0.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1997Date of Patent: August 10, 1999Assignee: Council of Scientific & Industrial ResearchInventors: Vasant R. Choudhary, Anil K. Kinage, Tushar V. Choudhary
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Patent number: 5905179Abstract: A catalyst composition, a process for producing the composition, and a hydrotreating process for converting a hydrocarbon stream such as, for example, gasoline, to olefins and C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylenes are disclosed. The catalyst composition comprises a zeolite, a clay, and optionally a coke suppressor and/or an activity promoter. The process for producing the composition comprises the steps: (1) optionally contacting a zeolite with steam whereby a steamed zeolite is formed; (2) optionally contacting a zeolite or the steamed zeolite with an acid to produce an acid-leached zeolite; (3) combining a zeolite, which can also be the steamed zeolite or the acid-leached zeolite, with a clay under a condition sufficient to bind the clay to the zeolite to produce a clay-bound zeolite; and (4) calcining the clay-bound zeolite to produce a calcined clay-bound zeolite.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1998Date of Patent: May 18, 1999Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Charles A. Drake, An-hsiang Wu
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Patent number: 5898089Abstract: A catalyst composition, a process for producing the composition, and a hydrotreating process for converting a hydrocarbon stream such as, for example, gasoline, to olefins and C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylenes are disclosed. The catalyst composition comprises a zeolite, a clay, and a promoter. The process for producing the composition comprises the steps: (1) combining a zeolite with a clay and a promoter under a condition sufficient to bind the clay to the zeolite to produce a clay-bound zeolite; and (2) heating the clay-bound zeolite to produce a modified zeolite. The hydrotreating process comprises contacting a hydrocarbon stream with the catalyst composition under a condition sufficient to effect the conversion of a hydrocarbon to an olefin and a C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbon.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1997Date of Patent: April 27, 1999Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Charles A. Drake, An-hsiang Wu, Jianhua Yao
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Patent number: 5895828Abstract: A catalyst composition and a process for converting a hydrocarbon stream such as, for example, gasoline to olefins and C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylenes are disclosed. The catalyst composition comprises a zeolite, and optionally an activity promoter in the range of from about 0.01 to about 10 weight %. The process comprises contacting a hydrocarbon stream with the catalyst composition under a condition sufficient to effect the conversion of a hydrocarbon to an olefin and a C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbon. Also disclosed is a process for producing the catalyst composition.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1997Date of Patent: April 20, 1999Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Jianhua Yao, Charles A. Drake
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Patent number: 5877368Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing aromatic hydrocarbons, which comprises contacting a light hydrocarbon feedstock comprising olefins and/or paraffins with a zeolite catalyst in a fixed-bed, adiabatic reactor containing a fixed catalyst bed comprised of the zeolite catalyst, to thereby effect a catalytic cyclization reaction of the light hydrocarbon feedstock, wherein the catalytic cyclization reaction is performed under conditions which satisfy the following requirements: (1) the zeolite catalyst has an initial stage-catalytic activity of 0.2 (sec.sup.-1) or more in terms of the initial stage, first-order reaction rate constant of the decomposition of n-hexane catalyzed by the zeolite catalyst; (2) the catalyst bed has a temperature of from 450.degree. C. to 650.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1996Date of Patent: March 2, 1999Assignee: Sanyo Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazuyoshi Kiyama, Takashi Tsunoda, Masatsugu Kawase
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Patent number: 5877369Abstract: A catalyst composition and a process for using of the catalyst composition in a hydrocarbon conversion process are disclosed. The composition comprises an inorganic support, a Group VA metal or metal oxide, and optionally a Group IVA metal or metal oxide and a Group VIII metal or metal oxide. The process comprises contacting a fluid which comprises at least one saturated hydrocarbon with the catalyst composition under a condition sufficient to effect the conversion of the hydrocarbon to an olefin. Also disclosed is a process for producing the catalyst composition.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 1997Date of Patent: March 2, 1999Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: An-hsiang Wu, Charles A. Drake
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Hydrocarbon conversion process with alkaline earth metal ion exchanged selectivated zeolite catalyst
Patent number: 5849968Abstract: There is provided a zeolite catalyst, which is first selectivated with a siliceous material and then treated with an aqueous solution comprising alkaline earth metal ions under ion exchange conditions.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1997Date of Patent: December 15, 1998Assignee: Mobil Oil CorporationInventors: Jeffrey S. Beck, David L. Stern -
Patent number: 5849177Abstract: A process for reforming a hydrocarbon fraction substantially free of dimethylbutanes. The hydrocarbon is separated into a fraction comprising the C.sub.5 - hydrocarbons and the dimethylbutanes, a light fraction excluding dimethyl butanes, and a heavy fraction. The light fraction is reformed in the presence of a monofunctional catalyst, and the heavy fraction is reformed in the presence of a bifunctional catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 1995Date of Patent: December 15, 1998Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Murray Nadler, Jar-lin Kao
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Patent number: 5817904Abstract: A method for converting methane by an oxidative coupling reaction to longer chain hydrocarbons comprising cofeeding methane and oxygen simultaneously and continuously into a reaction zone to form a mixture, contacting said methane and oxygen mixture under oxidative coupling reaction conditions with a solid catalyst consisting essentially of manganese oxide and silicon oxide, promoted with an alkaline metal and non metal, to form longer chain hydrocarbons wherein the manganese, silicon oxide, alkali metal and non metal are present in a molar ratio 0-0.5:93.2-93.7:4.2:2.1.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: October 6, 1998Assignee: Repsol Petroleo S.A.Inventors: Sebastian Vic, Miguel A. Pena, Pilar Terreros, Juan P. Gomez, Jose L. Garcia-Fierro, Juan M. Jimenez
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Patent number: 5763722Abstract: An improved method for the oxidative conversion of methane into higher hydrocarbons in which methane and oxygen are continuously and simultaneously cofed into a reaction zone under effective oxidative coupling conditions and contacted with a solid catalyst consisting essentially of a catalyst having a composition of empirical formula Ce.sub.a Na.sub.b Ca.sub.100 O.sub.x wherein a is in the range 0.03 to 2.0, b is in the range of 0.7 to 7.0 and oxygen is present in a molar amount sufficient to fulfill the valence requirements of cerium, sodium and calcium.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: June 9, 1998Assignee: Repsol Petroleo S.A.Inventors: Sebastian Vic, Miguel A. Pena, Pilar Terreros, Juan P. Gomez, Jose L. Garcia-Fierro, Juan M. Jimenez
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Patent number: 5689026Abstract: A process for hydrodealkylating C.sub.9 -C.sub.12 alkyl-substituted benzenes (preferably trimethylbenzenes) to C.sub.6 -C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbons (in particular, toluene and xylenes) and C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkanes employs a catalyst containing zeolite Beta, nickel, molybdenum and sulfur (preferably as sulfides of nickel and of molybdenum).Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1996Date of Patent: November 18, 1997Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: An-hsiang Wu, Charles A. Drake, Ralph J. Melton
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Patent number: 5641393Abstract: A crystalline zeolite high-silica SSZ-37 is prepared using a N,N-dimethyl-4-azoniatricyclo [5.2.2.0.sup.(2,6) ] undec-8-ene cation as a template wherein said zeolite is used in hydrocarbon conversion processes.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1995Date of Patent: June 24, 1997Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventor: Yumi Nakagawa
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Patent number: 5578195Abstract: Synthetic crystalline aluminosilicate of the pentasil type and method for using the same as catalysts or catalyst components in petrochemical processes for the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons and their derivatives into useful organic compounds and intermediates.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1995Date of Patent: November 26, 1996Assignee: Ecolith - Zeolithe GmbHInventors: Arno Tissler, Roland Thome, Karl Becker, Hans-Dieter Neubauer, Hans-Heino John
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Patent number: 5449450Abstract: Hydrocarbon conversion processes are described which use novel microporous compositions. These compositions have a three-dimensional microporous framework structure of ZnO.sub.2, PO.sub.2 and M'O.sub.2 tetrahedral units, and an intracrystalline pore system. The M' metal is selected from the group consisting of magnesium, copper, gallium, aluminum, germanium, cobalt, chromium, iron, manganese, titanium and mixtures thereof. Examples of the hydrocarbon conversion processes include hydrocracking, hydrotreating and hydrogenation.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1993Date of Patent: September 12, 1995Assignee: UOPInventor: Robert L. Bedard
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Patent number: 5446226Abstract: A process for efficiently producing dimethylnaphthalene by a single-step reaction which comprises cyclizing dehydrogenating 5-tolyl-penta-2-ene in the presence of a catalyst comprising in combination (a) a solid acid such as crystalline aluminosilicate, silica-alumina or alumina; (b) a noble metal such as palladium and platinum; and a carrier such as carbon, silicon oxide, titanium oxide and zirconium oxide. The process results in simplification of production, effective utilization of reaction heat and rationalization of the heat balance.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1993Date of Patent: August 29, 1995Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.Inventors: Shinji Ozawa, Makoto Takagawa, Takayasu Fujimori
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Patent number: 5406017Abstract: A method for converting methane to higher hydrocarbon products and coproduct water wherein a gas comprising methane and a gaseous oxidant are contacted with a nonacidic catalyst at temperatures within the range of about 700.degree. to 1200.degree. C. A preferred catalyst comprises an alkali component associated with a support material. Results obtained over alkali-promoted solids are enhanced when the contacting is conducted in the presence of halogen promoters.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 1990Date of Patent: April 11, 1995Assignee: Atlantic Richfield CompanyInventor: Howard P. Withers, Jr.
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Patent number: 5396010Abstract: A fluid catalytically cracked heavy naphtha containing a substantial proportion of preferably more than 90% C.sub.9 + hydrocarbons is contacted with a reformate heavy naphtha containing a substantial proportion of C.sub.9 + hydrocarbons and, optionally, a benzene-rich stream, over a catalyst of acidic functionality, preferably unsteamed ZSM-5, under transalkylation reaction conditions of temperature and pressure to produce a gasoline boiling range product, boiling below 300.degree. F., having a reduced sulfur content and an increased octane number. In one mode of operation the reformate is cascaded from the reformer as the conditions of reaction are compatible with the conditions established in the reformer.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1993Date of Patent: March 7, 1995Assignee: Mobil Oil CorporationInventors: Mohsen N. Harandi, Roger A. Morrison
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Patent number: 5396009Abstract: Zeolite L with flat basal planes, and reduced crystallite size is prepared in a synthesis modified by the addition of small amounts of additional metal such as magnesium, calcium, barium, cobalt, zinc, chromium, manganese or nickel. The addition of these metals also suppresses unwanted zeolite W formation even when the synthesis would otherwise form this zeolite.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1993Date of Patent: March 7, 1995Assignee: Exxon Research & EngineeringInventor: Johannes P. Verduijn
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Patent number: 5382733Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for preparing naphthalene or a derivative thereof, which comprises subjecting a benzene derivative having at least one substituted or non-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group and being capable of forming a naphthalene ring to cyclodehydrogenation in the presence of a zirconia catalyst containing chromium in an oxidized state.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1993Date of Patent: January 17, 1995Assignee: Mitsubishi Kasei CorporationInventors: Masayuki Otake, Akio Nakanishi
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Patent number: 5378350Abstract: Process and catalyst for dehydrogenation or dehydrocyclization of hydrocarbons. The catalyst consists of an aluminum oxide/chromium oxide support with promotors consisting of compounds of alkali metals and/or alkaline earth metals and compounds of metals from the third and/or fourth subgroups of the periodic table. Coke formation and side reactions can be substantially suppressed by the use of these catalysts under special operating conditions and special reactors.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1991Date of Patent: January 3, 1995Assignee: Linde AktiengesellschaftInventors: Heinz Zimmermann, Frederik Versluis
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Patent number: 5371307Abstract: Novel calcined zeolites of MFI type, based on silica and germanium oxide, are well adapted for the catalysis, e.g., of hydrogenolysis, hydrogenation and reforming reactions, and have the general formula:(Si.sub.96-x Ge.sub.x)O.sub.192wherein x ranges from 0.1 to about 36.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1992Date of Patent: December 6, 1994Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc ChimieInventors: Jean-Louis Guth, Zelimir Gabelica
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Patent number: 5365002Abstract: The invention relates to a crystalline zeolite-like gallosilicate having an atomic ratio of Si/Ga in the outer crystalline surface that is not larger than the average Si/Ga ratio for the whole of the crystal. The invention also relates to a method of making such a gallosilicate comprising the hydrothermal crystallization of a strictly inorganic reaction mixture having the following molar ratios: SiO.sub.2 /Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3 .gtoreq.5; OH.sup.- /SiO.sub.2 =0.05-1.0; and H.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 =10-1,000. The invention further relates to the above-described method wherein said reaction mixture is prepared by adding an aged gel to a first mixture, the first mixture preferably having a composition with the following molar ratios: SiO.sub.2 /Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3 .gtoreq.5; OH.sup.- /SiO.sub.2 =0.05 to 1.0; and H.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 =20 to 100.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1992Date of Patent: November 15, 1994Assignees: VAW Aluminium AG, Veba OEL AGInventors: Martin Wallau, Rudolf Spichtinger, Klaus K. Unger, Arno Tissler, Roland Thome
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Patent number: 5365001Abstract: A method for preparing a dialkylnaphthalene in one step by contacting an dialkylbenzene compound with a solid catalyst in a gas or liquid phase in the presence of hydrogen, using a catalyst having composition (I) or (II) below:(1)(M.sup.1).sub.a.(M.sup.2).sub.b.(SiO.sub.2.XAl.sub.2 O.sub.3).(Al.sub.2 O.sub.3).sub.c (I)(2) Mixture of II-(i) and II-(ii):(M.sup.3).sub.d.(Al.sub.2 O.sub.3) II-(i)(M.sup.4).sub.e.(SiO.sub.2.XAl.sub.2 O.sub.3) II-(ii)wherein M.sup.1 is a metal selected from the group consisting of metals belonging to group VIII of a periodic table and rhenium;M.sup.2 is a member selected from the group consisting of zinc, gallium, and oxides thereof;M.sup.3 is a metal belonging to group VIII of a periodic table;M.sup.4 is at least one alkali metal; anda, b, c, d, e, and X represent proportions, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 1993Date of Patent: November 15, 1994Assignee: Teijin LimitedInventors: Koji Sumitani, Keizo Shimada, Seiji Itoh, Kimihiko Sato, Risuke Suzuki, Akio Namatame
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Patent number: 5354933Abstract: A process for producing aromatic hydrocarbons comprising contacting at least one hydrocarbon of the paraffin series, olefin series, acetylene series, cyclic paraffin series or cyclic olefin series with a catalyst containing an L-type zeolite containing both platinum components and halogen components supported thereon, the catalyst having a peak intensity of 0.4 or less as determined by X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), and the amount of dealuminization in the zeolite is 3% by weight or less, based on the total amount of aluminum therein.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 1994Date of Patent: October 11, 1994Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Ohashi, Hisashi Katsuno, Michio Sugimoto
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Patent number: 5349114Abstract: A process for shape selective hydrocarbon conversion involves contacting a hydrocarbon feedsteam under conversion conditions with a modified catalytic molecular sieve which has been modified by being pre-selectivated with a first silicon source, then steamed. The feedstream may also contain a second silicon source which is a high efficiency para-xylene selectivating agent. The method for modifying the molecular sieve is also described.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 1993Date of Patent: September 20, 1994Assignee: Mobil Oil Corp.Inventors: Rudolph M. Lago, David O. Marler, Sharon B. McCullen
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Patent number: 5349113Abstract: A process for a shape selective hydrocarbon conversion such as toluene disproportionation involves contacting a reaction stream under conversion conditions with a catalytic molecular sieve which has been pre-selectivated and concurrently activated by contact with a substantially aqueous solution of an organosilicon compound. The invention also includes a method for concurrently preselectivating and activating a catalyst and the shape selectivated, activated catalyst which results from this method.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1993Date of Patent: September 20, 1994Assignee: Mobil Oil Corp.Inventors: Clarence D. Chang, Paul G. Rodewald
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Patent number: 5336393Abstract: Catalytic conversion of organic compounds wherein catalysts come into contact with steam is performed efficiently by using a catalyst which comprises an MFI type zeolite having a ratio of SiO.sub.2 /(Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 +Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3) of 20 to 200 in molar ratio, a ratio of Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 of 0 to 50 in molar ratio and a ratio of peak intensity of SiOH, I.sub.SiOH, to peak intensity of acidic OH, I.sub.H.sup.+, determined from .sup.1 H-NMR, I.sub.SiOH /I.sub.H.sup.+, of 0 to 0.5 and loses little catalytic activity on exposure to steam.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1992Date of Patent: August 9, 1994Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kozo Takatsu, Yasushi Wakushima, Hiroharu Masunaga, Masahiko Sawa
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Patent number: 5328675Abstract: This invention relates to novel zeolitic compositions having zinc as well as aluminum and silicon in the framework tetrahedral positions. The composition has a structure similar to type-L aluminosilicate zeolites. The invention also involves a process of preparation in which one or more divalent transition metals is directly synthesized into the product metalo-aluminosilicate.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1993Date of Patent: July 12, 1994Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.Inventors: David E. W. Vaughan, Karl G. Strohmaier
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Patent number: 5321175Abstract: Procedure of olefin hydrogenation in liquid phase in the presence of homogeneous catalysts that contain, as essential component, a titanocene of general formula Cp CpTiR.sub.2, Cp CpTiR.sub.2, Cp Cp[CpTiR.sub.2 ].sub.2, or Cp Cp[Cp TiR.sub.2 ].sub.2 where Cp is a pentamethylcyclopentadienyl, Cp cyclopentadienyl, Cp Cp are two cyclopentadienyl rings linked together by a dimethylsililene (Me.sub.2 Si), and R is an alyl, aryl, alkylaryl, or alcoxide group containing between 1 and 20 carbon atoms or a halogen atom, a PPh.sub.2, CH.sub.2 SiMe.sub.3, CH.sub.2 PPh.sub.2, or H.These catalysts are very active in the hydrogenation of linear and branched, internal and external olefins, cycloolefins and diolefins.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 1992Date of Patent: June 14, 1994Assignee: Repsol Quimica S.A.Inventors: Juan Antonio Barrio Calle, Maria Dolores Parellada Ferrer, Agreda Tomas C., Juan C. F. Serrano, Pascual R. Gracia
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Patent number: 5321179Abstract: A process for producing modified crystalline galloalumino silicate having the ZSM-5 crystal structure, and a process for producing aromatic hydrocarbons by the use of a catalyst containing the above modified crystalline galloalumino silicate are disclosed. The modified crystalline galloalumino silicate having the ZSM-5 type crystal structure is produced by calcining galloalumino silicate having the ZSM-5 type crystal structure as obtained by the hydrothermic reaction, at a temperature of 700 to 1,000.degree. C. The aromatic hydrocarbons are produced by contacting hydrocarbons having 2 to 12 carbon atoms with a catalyst containing the above modified crystalline galloalumino silicate.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1993Date of Patent: June 14, 1994Assignee: Research Association for Utilization of Light OilInventor: Junichi Kanai
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Patent number: 5300720Abstract: Zeolite L containing caesium is prepared by a process in which said zeolite L is crystallised from a synthesis mixture with a molar composition (expressed as oxides) of:______________________________________ K.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 0.15 to 0.40 K.sub.2 O/Cs.sub.2 O 3 to 10 H.sub.2 O/K.sub.2 O 40 to 100 and SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 7 to 13 ______________________________________and containing 0.5 to 15 ppm (by weight) of divalent metal carbons, e.g. Mg ions. The zeolite L is used in dehydrocyclisation and/or isomerisation processes.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1989Date of Patent: April 5, 1994Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering CompanyInventors: Johannes P. Verduijn, Pieter E. Gellings
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Patent number: 5300210Abstract: A crystalline zeolite SSZ-32 of novel composition is prepared using an N-lower alkyl-N'-isopropyl-imidazolium cation as a template. Also disclosed is a process for converting hydrocarbons with crystalline zeolite SSZ-32.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1993Date of Patent: April 5, 1994Assignee: Chevron Research and Technology CompanyInventors: Stacey I. Zones, James N. Ziemer, Donald S. Santilli, Robert A. Innes, Dennis L. Holtermann
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Patent number: 5300719Abstract: Aromatic compounds such as ethylbenzene and styrene are produced by contacting butadiene or 4-vinylcyclohexene in a flow reactor with a magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, or barium oxide. The products of the process contain low levels of xylene.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 1992Date of Patent: April 5, 1994Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventor: Ronald W. Diesen
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Patent number: 5288935Abstract: The invention concerns a method of producing liquid hydrocarbons from natural gas, characterized in that:a) the natural gas is separated in (2) into at least two fractions, a first fraction of gas enriched with methane and a second fraction enriched with C2+ alkanesb) the methane is selectively oxidised in (7a) by molecular oxygen in the presence of a catalyst for oxidizing linkage of methanec) the fraction enriched with C2+ alkanes is at least partly mixed with the effluent from selective oxidation, when at least 80% of the molecular oxygen introduced at stage (b) has already been consumed at stage (b)d) the mixture resulting from stage (c) is pyrolysed in (7b)e) when the temperature of the mixture from stage (d) has been brought to a temperature from 300.degree. to 750.degree. C. and more particularly from 420.degree. to 550.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1992Date of Patent: February 22, 1994Assignee: Institut Francais du PetroleInventors: Fabio Alario, Charles Cameron, Jean-Francois Joly
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Patent number: 5268522Abstract: For the catalytic aromatization of hydrocarbons containing 5 to 9 carbons atoms per molecule, use is made of a catalyst containing a MFI zeolite containing at least one noble metal from the platinum family and at least one additional metal chosen from the group constituted by tin, germanium, lead and indium, and optionally an amorphous matrix.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 1992Date of Patent: December 7, 1993Assignee: Institut Francais de PetroleInventors: Jean-Paul Bournonville, Francis Raatz, Jeannine Juguin, Sylvie Juguin
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Patent number: RE35632Abstract: In an improved method for converting methane to at least one higher hydrocarbon product and coproduct water which comprises contacting a gas comprising methane and at least one added gaseous oxidant with nonacidic solid, the improvement comprising conducting at least a portion of said contacting in the presence of added water.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1993Date of Patent: October 14, 1997Assignees: Atlantic Richfield Company, Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventor: David W. Leyshon
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Patent number: RE35633Abstract: In an improved method for converting methane to at least one higher hydrocarbon product and coproduct water which comprises contacting a gas comprising methane and at least one added gaseous oxidant with nonacidic solid, the improvement comprising conducting at least a portion of said contacting in the presence of added water.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1995Date of Patent: October 14, 1997Assignee: Atlantic Richfield CompanyInventor: David W. Leyshon