Abstract: A belt driven infusion pump for emptying the contents of a syringe is disclosed. The pump includes a syringe pusher including an anti-siphon catch and a pressure detector which is used for detecting occlusions or the end of infusion. A syringe clamp for locking a syringe in place is also provided. The syringe clamp is spring-loaded and lockable. A syringe position detector is provided to ensure the proper placement of the syringe prior to and during pumping. A control knob is provided on the face of the pump for controlling both the locking of the syringe barrel clamp and the coupling of the drive belt with a d.c. motor. The pump includes a housing having an elongated slot through which the syringe pusher is connected to the drive belt. A sealing band is connected to the syringe pusher and is moveable with the syringe pusher for sealing the slot against moisture or other contaminants.

Abstract: An infusion pump, suitable for medical applications, has a movable carriage which is arranged gradually to depress the plunger of a syringe. The carriage moves along a fixed rod at a rate determined by the rotation of a lead screw. Any excess pressure in the infusion line produces a back-pressure on the plunger which causes an axial force to be exerted on the carriage and thus on the lead screw. When this force exceeds a predetermined value, indicative of an occlusion of he infusion line, the lead screw will move axially so compressing a spring and causing a clutch to become decoupled, causing infusion to cease and an alarm to sound.

Abstract: A rotary handle for attachment to a proximal end of a catheter. The handle comprises a handle member, and a tubular grip member rotatably affixed in generally coaxial relation about a portion of the handle member. An apertured, elastomeric block is provided to permit connection to the proximal end of a catheter. The handle member and grip member are relatively rotatable, to provide corresponding rotation of a connected catheter, typically through a predetermined rotation range, while preventing further catheter rotation to prevent its over rotation while emplaced in a patient. Preferably, the catheter defines a proximal, rigid, tubular tip that passes through the elastomeric block. Also, the catheter may have a steering wire having a zig-zag proximal end positioned within the rigid, tubular tip under compression so that the zig-zag end is frictionally retained within the tubular tip to cause the steering wire to rotate the catheter.

Abstract: A belt driven infusion pump for emptying the contents of a syringe is disclosed. The pump includes a syringe pusher including an antisiphon catch and a pressure detector which is used for detecting occlusions or the end of infusion. A syringe clamp for locking a syringe in place is also provided. The syringe clamp is spring-loaded and lockable. A syringe position detector is provided to ensure the proper placement of the syringe prior to and during pumping. A control knob is provided on the face of the pump for controlling both the locking of the syringe barrel clamp and the coupling of the drive belt with a d.c. motor. The pump includes a housing having an elongated slot through which the syringe pusher is connected to the drive belt. A sealing band is connected to the syringe pusher and is moveable with the syringe pusher for sealing the slot against moisture or other contaminants.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel copolymers containing carbonate repeat units and ester repeat units.

Abstract: A syringe pump in which a movable member is attached to a frame so as to be movable forward and backward, a transmission roller, transmission gear and speed increasing gear are attached to the movable member, the drive force of a motor is transmitted to the transmission roller through a timing belt, and a clutch mechanism including a rotating member with teeth and a rotation preventing member with teeth engaged with the former teeth is provided whereby the drive force of the transmission gear is transmitted to the rotating member through a guide member comprising a timing belt. The movable member moves along the guide member in the state where the teeth of the rotating member and rotation preventing member are engaged with each other.

Abstract: An injection pump calibration device insertable in place of an actual syringe in an infusion syringe pump is described. The housing is shaped like a syringe body and configured to detachably mount in place of an actual syringe in an infusion syringe pump. A plunge is affixed to the housing and is moveable between a first position away from the housing and a second position adjacent the housing.A position detector is adapted to the plunger to measure movement of the plunger between the first position away from the housing and the second position adjacent the housing to calibrate or verify parameters of the infusion syringe pump.

Abstract: This invention relates to a syringe-pusher device for ambulatory treatment, automatically delivering in a constant time compatible with the circadian rhythms, a fixed number of elementary volumes varying as a function of the prior filling volume of the syringe used by the operator. Said volume generally corresponding to the daily dose of drug can be directly read on the graduations on the syringe. A sound alarm is set off in the event of an impediment to the flow of the fluid as well as in the event of the untimely injection of elementary volume outside the set program.

Abstract: An improved infusion pump is provided for controlled delivery of medication from a syringe to a patient, wherein a pump housing includes a syringe chamber and associated lock members for receiving and supporting the syringe in one of two different positions. The syringe includes a medication-containing barrel connected to a luer fitting at a nose end thereof by a luer neck of reduced cross sectional size. In one position, the syringe seats into the chamber with the luer neck protruding through an outlet port of mating size and with the luer fitting disposed outside the housing, such that the housing defines a lock member engaged axially between the syringe barrel and luer fitting to secure the barrel against axial displacement. In another position, a retainer key is adapted for installation into the syringe chamber at a position spaced inboard from the outlet port and defines an alternative lock member for axially securing the syringe with the luer fitting disposed inside the housing.

Abstract: A drug infusion pump having a drive system including a drive motor (49), a worm gear (53) on the output shaft of said motor, a worm wheel (55) meshing with said worm gear (53) and constructed to drive an output reduction gear (60) and clutch means (62) associated with said output gear (60) for disengaging drive to a drive head (61) engaged by a drive belt (83) which is permanently connected to a syringe actuator (7) to cause controlled infusion of the contents of a syringe under the control of a central control system including a microprocessor (20) and programmable memory means (21 and 23) which determine the manner in which the infusion is performed. A syringe clamping arm (5) is associated with a potentiometer (24) which provides to the controller diameter information regarding the syringe. The programmable memory means (23) includes data relating to one or more standard syringe sizes to enable automatic operation on insertion of a standard syringe.

Abstract: An improved breast pump assembly, including a manually operable breast pump that can be used in a manual mode by hand-driving the breast pump, provides a motor drive unit which is adapted to receive and hold the manually operable piston pump of the breast pump, with a pump drive for reciprocating the piston rod of the piston pump in substantially the same stroke as would occur in optimum manual driving of the breast pump.

Abstract: Disclosed is a syringe pump apparatus adapted to have a syringe mounted thereon so as to supply in a specified amount per specified unit of time an aqueous solution such as medication within the syringe. A first shaft is fixed to a slider for causing a piston portion of the syringe to operate. Between this slider and a drive motor there are provided a block and a second shaft, the block being provided with an overload detecting mechanism. When the movement of the slider is forcedly stopped during a time period in which the slider is being moved through driving of the drive motor, the resulting load is transmitted to the first shaft in response to the forced stoppage of the slider. In accordance with this load, the overload detecting mechanism detects the state of overload of the slider. Then, when the value detected has exceeded a specified value, the drive motor is stopped by a drive halting mechanism.

Abstract: A syringe pump comprises a housing and a retainer mounted thereon for receiving a syringe. The syringe to be received is of the type including a barrel for holding liquid medication and a plunger movably positioned in the barrel for expelling the liquid medication therefrom. A driver is movably mounted on the housing for engagement with the plunger and for pushing the plunger into the barrel to thereby force the liquid medication out of the barrel. A control mechanism within the housing regulates the movement of the driver against the plunger. This thereby regulates delivery of the liquid medication from the barrel. Depressible actuation buttons or switches are mounted on the housing for manual access by a user. These switches are associated with the control mechanism to permit the user to select one or more functions under which the control mechanism is to operate. The actuation switches include an electrically conductive material positioned to contact the control mechanism when depressed by the user.

Abstract: A pressure infusion device for squeezing out a syringe having an absolute path sensor connected to the movable holder and supplying position data of the position of the syringe rod to a control means. Based on the position data, a motor is controlled so that a desired infusion rate is maintained. The infusion rate may be programmed to vary during an infusion process. Shortly before the empty-state position is reached, an early alarm is released, while, in reaching the empty-state position, the drive is turned off.

Abstract: An injection pen that is suitable for being carried in the clothes of a user-patient for the selective use thereof. The pen includes a housing having a cartridge having a variable content disposed therein. The cartridge has an outlet formed therein. A piston is disposed therein for altering the fluid content of the cartridge. A pump rod is biased against the piston for altering the fluid content of the cartridge. A drive mechanism is provided for moving the pump rod at a continuous rate. The electromotor is controlled by an electronic control unit including a memory means for storing data, such as that corresponding to the reservoir stock status and that corresponding to the number of units of injection fluid to be delivered to the user-patient. A comparator means is provided for comparing the number of units of fluid with the reservoir stock status for controlling the electromotor. Preferably, the control unit is an integrated circuit including a processor.

Abstract: This invention relates to a microprocessor-based medical pump with a number of manual controls. The operation of this pump requires the attachment of a magnetic label to the front of the pump. This magnetic label includes a given number of strong permanent magnets in a pre-determined configuration which indicate the pharmaceutical product type and concentration to be infused. The magnetic label also changes the visual scales around the manual controls. Hall Effect sensors read the pre-determined configuration and send the data to the microprocessor which also reads the manual controls. Using the pre-determined configuration data and the manual control data, the microprocessor determines the desired infusion parameters.

Abstract: This invention relates to an automatic drip infusion set which is applicable for use in a situation of low atmospheric pressure, not to be suspended from a higher place during application, and which can provide alarm signal accordingly. The device includes a motor to drive an extension rack assembly by means of a speed variator so as to let the push plate which is connected with the rack assembly at the front end compress a compressible drip bottle to infuse the solution contained therein into patient's body smoothly. During moving of the rack assembly, it will trigger a buzzer and a stop control switch respectively so as to stop infusion process and give an audio alarm signal when the solution of the drip bottle is about exhausted.

Abstract: A casing holds a syringe that contains a medicine, such as insulin, which may be driven out of the syringe by a plunger into a catheter attached to a human body. The power for the plunger drive mechanism is provided by a spiral spring mounted in the casing. A clockwork movement, regulated by a step electrical motor, controls the speed of the drive mechanism. A microprocessor controls the speed of the step electrical motor which regulates the clockwork movement. All of the components are contained in a casing which has an opening to allow the position of the plunger in the syringe to be seen from outside the casing.

Abstract: A fluid delivery monitoring and control apparatus for use in a medication infusion system is designed for use with a disposable fluid pathway that incorporates a sterile cassette containing pumping elements and sensor interfaces. The apparatus comprises a multi-segment drive mechanism, controller, and monitoring system. Fluid pumping is accomplished by controlling DC motors in the drive mechanism, each of which is coupled to two valves and a reciprocating piston for an individual pumping channel in the cassette. The motor is geared down to provide an appropriate maximum speed and torque. A cam sequentially actuates an inlet valve, piston, and an outlet valve in the cassette. A range of fluid delivery rates is achieved by periodically sending pulses to the motor. The output flow rate of the pump is maintained by a digital feedback controller which uses closed-loop feedback control to provide accurate regulation.

Abstract: Failsafe apparatus and method are disclosed for controlling fluid flow from syringes. One or more syringes are positioned so that the piston of each syringe is caused to be precisely displaced to thereby safely deliver medicament from the syringe to a patient. To effect movement of each piston, a rack is provided, either as a part of the piston or secured thereto, and longitudinal movement of each rack is effected by rotating an associated pinion gear that is connected with a pulse-driven, stepper motor utilized in a power-efficient electromechanical configuration, with the operation of the stepper motor being accomplished through dual-redundant state machines controlled by a pre-programmed memory unit, and with the apparatus being repeatedly subjected to a plurality of error checks and data integrity verifications to assure continued proper operation.

Abstract: For an endoscopic resection or examination of a body cavity or joint where a physiological liquid is pumped at one location to a joint from a feed conduit connected to a feed pump and withdrawn at another location from the joint through a suction conduit connected to a suction pump, this suction pump is operated at a rate corresponding to a generally constant low rate of flow in the suction conduit and the feed pump is operated in accordance with the pressure detected in the joint to maintain the pressure above a predetermined desired level. Furthermore when a tool carrying one end of an auxiliary suction conduit is inserted into the joint so that periodically this conduit can be connected to the pump so that liquid can be withdrawn from the joint through this auxiliary conduit, the method comprises the step of automatically increasing the suction-pump rate when the auxiliary conduit is connected to the suction pump to a predetermined relatively high rate.

Abstract: A syringe positioning device is disclosed for enhancing control of fluid flow from a syringe. A disposable unit that includes a syringe and rack mounted on a retaining clip is positionable on a drive unit so that, when so positioned, the piston of the syringe is precisely displaced to deliver medicament from the syringe to a patient. A non-disposable unit is also disclosed onto which a syringe and piston can be positioned so that the device thereafter also provides precise medicament delivery. The longitudinal movement of the rack is effected by rotating the pinion gear that is connected with a pulse-driven, power efficient stepper motor, with the operation of the stepper motor being controlled by a pre-programmed memory unit. A hinged rack is also disclosed, as is a one-way ball drive unit.

Abstract: An instrument by which a biocompatible liquid or semi-liquid formulation is injected through bone tissue. The device has a needle (16) removably mounted at the end of a carpule (13). The carpule has a moving base wall, means (4, 8, 9, 12) for rotating the carpule and the needle, and a motor (5) for applying a force to the moving base wall of the carpule. The motor (5) applies the force to the moving base wall via a rack (17) which bears against the moving base wall of the carpule.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for effecting painless hypodermic needle administration of liquid anesthetics particularly in dentistry in which the needle is carried on a light wand and the anesthetic is delivered to the needle by motive means independently of the operator's fingers during penetration of the needle, with both the rates of penetration and expression of liquid being controlled to achieve intermediate numbing followed by a high rate of liquid expression, if desired, to achieve full anesthesia of the site.

Abstract: A syringe for a power injector has an adapter with engaging and gripping means for being secured to the machine grippable protrusion of a backer plate of the piston of the syringe. The rear end of the adapter has a machine grippable protrusion so that the syringe, having its volume reduced by the length of the adapter, can be utilized in a conventional power injection machine.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for injecting a contrast media having means for preventing, operation thereof until the plunger of a syringe cartridge has been first placed in the fully extended position.

Abstract: A programmable infusion pump apparatus having a power supply (4, 11), a first circuit (6) responsive to the and assisting the power supply (4), power generating circuit (8) for generating sufficient power to drive a pump drive mechanism (12), a power storage circuit (10) for storing the power generated by the power generating circuit (8), a sensing system (16) for sensing stored power levels and the condition of the power supply (11), a microprocessor (18); a plurality of actuators (24, 26, 28, 30) for display and changing parameter values stored in RAM of the microprocessor (18), a memory (34) operably connected to microprocessor (18); display screen (40) for displaying parameter values and other information concerning the apparatus and a tone transducer (22) for providing an audio output from the apparatus to indicate certain conditions.

Abstract: An angiographic injector has an injector portion which includes a rotating turret for housing two angiographic syringes in readiness for injection. The injector further employs a driving mechanism for connecting with and controlling the movement of a syringe plunger once one of the syringes is in place for injection. Through the use of guide means on each syringe and corresponding alignment means on a pressure jacket, the syringe is alignably and securely mounted within the pressure jacket on the rotating turret. Each syringe plunger is releasably connected to the driving mechanism for an injection operation, and released from the driving mechanism when the injection operation has been completed, such that the driving mechanism can be withdrawn from the syringe relative to the plunger without drawing body fluid of a patient into the syringe. Various types of plunger release mechanisms for this purpose are disclosed.

Abstract: A mechanical drive system for driving a syringe, or other fluid infusion system, over extended period of times, which drive system also provides manual advance and quick release features. Manual advance and quick release is selectively provided by mechanically decoupling the gear train from the syringe drive mechanism.

Abstract: An infusion pump for controllable long-term injection of solutions from a syringe which can be emptied in a controlled manner for use with medical drugs in large doses. The infusion pump has a holding device for at least one syringe and an actuating device for the piston of the syringe which is connected to an electrical control drive, and an electrical battery for the drive. The actuating device is provided with a storage device for mechanical work acting through a detent member in the sense of the drive. The electrical control drive is adapted to release a retarding device when switched on, and to actuate the retarding device when switched off.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises an auxiliary pushbutton control for delivering insulin doses ahead of meals, an electric motor for producing a minimal angular advance movement of the administering syringe plunger pusher and programmable circuitry for multiplexing the minimal advance movements and providing programmed sequences of the multiplexed minimal advance movements at each operation of the pushbutton control.

Abstract: A disposable capillary tube device has a support member to which a capillary tube is secured with one end of the tube extending beyond the support member for the pickup of a liquid. A plunger is releasably mounted for axial movement on the support member with space for the passage of air out of the capillary tube as it picks up liquid. The plunger is mounted on the axis of the capillary tube for passage through the capillary tube to expel liquid from the capillary tube.

Abstract: An infusion device for a syringe includes a ratcheted stepper motor driven intermittently under the control of a control circuit to advance a syringe plunger driver. Different speeds are determined by the detected size of the syringe in the device. A clutch assembly disengageably connects the plunger driver to a drive belt driven by the stepper motor.A connector for a tubing set has a syringe-connect portion located in a recess of the connector, and cooperates with a force sensor in the device to detect occlusions. The connector has annular projecting portions with parallel, spaced apart actuating surfaces for engagement of the force sensor in either of two positions of the connector in the device. The connector is adapted to indicate to a sensor in which position it is located.

Abstract: A syringe for a power injector has an adapter with engaging and gripping means for being secured to the machine grippable protrusion of a backer plate of the piston of the syringe. The rear end of the adapter has a machine grippable protrusion so that the syringe, having its volume reduced by the length of the adapter, can be utilized in a conventional power injection machine.

Abstract: A syringe injector for injecting liquids into patients comprising a syringe barrel with a slidable piston therein and a driver slidably extending into the barrel bore from the open end thereof behind the piston, where the driver includes a power supply and drive means operated by the power supply to cause at least a portion of the driver to move relative to the barrel to engage and propel the piston toward the discharge opening in the syringe barrel.

Abstract: An infusion device for a syringe includes a ratcheted stepper motor driven intermittently under the control of a control circuit to advance a syringe plunger driver. Different speeds are determined by the detected size of the syringe in the device. A clutch assembly disengageably connects the plunger driver to a drive belt driven by the stepper motor.A connector for a tubing set has a syringe-connect portion located in a recess of the connector, and cooperates with a force sensor in the device to detect occlusions. The connector has annular projecting portions with parallel, spaced apart actuating surfaces for engagement of the force sensor in either of two positions of the connector in the device. The connector is adapted to indicate to a sensor in which position it is located.

Abstract: A removable cover for converting a programmable infusion pump into a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device. The cover can be placed onto an infusion pump and electrically connected thereto when open. The cover includes an internal switch which allows selection of normal or PCA pump operation. A second internal switch automatically disables the keyboard of the pump when the cover is closed. The cover is lockable, and when it is closed and locked, the internal switches are inaccessible, the cover cannot be removed from the pump, and the electrical connection to the pump cannot be disconnected. When closed, the cover also defines an inaccessible compartment for the storage of medication. An external push button is provided to allow the patient to trigger analgesia doses at safe intervals when the pump is in the PCA mode.

Abstract: A syringe for an injector utilizes a cylinder having a deformable wall portion in the outlet end. Excessive pressure within the syringe cylinder, or contact with the syringe piston at the end of its stroke distends the deformable wall portion of the cylinder, actuating a sensor which provides a signal.

Abstract: Apparatus for powered infusion or sampling of a patient comprises: a housing (11) carrying a toothed roller (17), an electric motor (19), a transmission (20) operably coupling such roller and motor, and attachment means (14); and a syringe (12) including a barrel (13) and plunger (15), the plunger being of plastics material having a smooth untoothed longitudinal profile (16), and the attachment means holding the syringe by its barrel in a predetermined disposition relative to the housing with the plunger extending transversely relative to the toothed roller axis of rotation and such roller in penetrated driving engagement with said plunger profile; is provided with a further roller (23) carried by said housing and in transversely driven engagement with the syringe plunger; and a monitor (24) operably coupled with the further roller to generate electrical signals representing rotation of such roller and, in turn, plunger translation.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a device for delivery-dosing of injectable products, the structure has reduced dimensions due mainly to the orthogonal arrangement between the syringe plunger and the output shaft of the electromotor.

Abstract: A hose assembly for use to regulate flow from a dispensing device that provides a generally constant pressure on a liquid to be dispersed. The hose assembly includes a length of capillary tubing through which the liquid must pass as it is dispersed which has a length of at least 45 centimeters and a volume of less than about 0.25 cubic centimeters so that the assembly can provide a slow steady predetermined flow rate while containing a small amount of the liquid being dispensed.

Abstract: A wearable medicator suitable for controlled subcutaneous dispensing of a liquid medication into a patient. The medicator utilizes a unique arcuate syringe means to provide a small compact medicator that can be easily worn by the patient. The medicator can provide controlled release of insulin for the treatment of diabetes.

Abstract: A portable infusion device includes a disposable syringe which is located in a removable section of a compact package that comprises the device. In order to conserve space, a flexible piston rod assembly is provided wherein the syringe plunger head is connected to a thin flexible plunger stem which is reversely bent about the upstream end of the syringe body so that the outer end of the stem lies directly adjacent and parallel to the syringe body. A small motor located in the non-removable portion of the package drives the plunger through a screw which sequentially engages closely spaced teeth on the face of the plunger stem as it moves along the outer surface of the syringe. When the syringe contents have been discharged, the removable section, including the syringe and plunger stem assembly, can be readily removed and replaced.

Abstract: An injection apparatus for injecting liquids into a blood vessel of a living body includes an injector housing provided at its front end with a retaining or holder member for supporting an injection syringe containing a piston located in a cylinder of the injection syringe. The retaining member is adapted to exchangeably receive injection syringes of different cylinder cross-sections. A sensing device substantially comprises two sensing or feeler brackets and two switches cooperating with the sensing brackets. The sensing or feeler brackets are journaled in the retaining or holder member and are adapted to be deflected by interaction with the syringe cylinder. The deflection is particularly accomplished by a flange provided at one end of the syringe cylinder and having a diameter governed by the cylinder cross-section.

Abstract: An injector for medical uses comprises a housing (30) on which a first holder (65) for holding the front end of a syringe (13) is movably mounted. A slide (32) is movable relative to the housing (30). A second holder (66) for attachment of the syringe piston (14) is mounted to the slide (32). When the force exerted by the syringe cylinder (12) on the first holder (65) reaches an overload condition, the first holder (65) moves counter to the action of a spring (58). An actuating element (62) connected to first holder (65) then actuates a switch (48) whereby the motor drive of the slide (32) is turned off.

Abstract: A dispensing device including a hose assembly adapted to be coupled to a conventional syringe, which hose assembly includes a length of capillary tubing through which the fluid must pass as it is delivered; and means for applying a uniform force to the plunger to provide fluid flow through the capillary tube at a slow, steady rate over a long period of time.

Abstract: An infusion apparatus consisting of a housing containing an electric motor, the housing having a channel-shaped chassis integrally connected thereto and laterally offset therefrom. A toothed drive roller is transversely journalled in the chassis and is drivingly coupled to the motor by meshing bevel gears. The chassis side walls have opposing vertical grooves receiving the peripheral radial flange of the barrel of a syringe, holding the barrel so that its plunger is transversely engaged on the toothed drive roller. A clamping rod is pivoted to the upper portion of one of the side walls and is lockingly engageable with the other side wall. The clamping rod carries a pressure pad which clampingly engages on the plunger to hold it in driving engagement with the toothed roller. A cannula is detachably connected to the discharge end conduit of the barrel. The discharge conduit is provided with a needle penetrable through a self-closing septum provided in the cannula connector member.