Compressor-condenser-evaporator Circuit Patents (Class 62/498)
  • Patent number: 8739562
    Abstract: Systems for limiting pressure differences in dual compressor chillers are provided. To achieve the efficiency benefits of series flow chillers within a single unit, an evaporator and/or a condenser may be partitioned into separate chambers by a baffle. Process fluid may then flow through one chamber of the evaporator and/or condenser prior to entering the other. This configuration creates a pressure differential between chambers which may reduce compressor head and result in greater chiller efficiency. However, to maintain the structural integrity of the evaporator and/or condenser baffle, a system for limiting this pressure differential may be employed. This system may include an evaporator pressure equalization valve, a common liquid line, or an equalizing line between separate liquid lines. Methods of operating dual compressor chillers using these systems are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2014
    Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Company
    Inventors: Jay A. Kohler, Mark A. Adams
  • Publication number: 20140144176
    Abstract: An air conditioning system includes an air conditioning portion configured to condition a volume of air flowing there-through and an exhaust portion configured to exchange heat with the air conditioning portion through a working fluid. A portion of the volume of air exiting the air conditioning portion is mechanically diverted into the exhaust portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2012
    Publication date: May 29, 2014
    Applicant: Carrier Corporation
    Inventor: Dong Luo
  • Patent number: 8733126
    Abstract: A vehicle air-conditioning apparatus, including: a refrigerant circulation channel that flows a refrigerant, the refrigerant circulation channel provided in a refrigeration cycle system including, as connected in a cyclic pattern, a compressor for the refrigerant, an outdoor heat-exchanger exchanging heat between the refrigerant and an outdoor air, an expansion valve reducing pressure of the refrigerant, and an air-conditioning heat-exchange circuit exchanging heat between the refrigerant and air to be introduced into a vehicle interior; and an equipment heat-exchange circuit connected in parallel to the circuit and exchanging heat between the refrigerant and in-vehicle equipment. The circuit includes a cooling heat-transfer medium circulation channel that circulates a heat-transfer medium for cooling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Sachio Sekiya, Tadashi Osaka, Itsuro Sawada, Yuto Imanishi
  • Publication number: 20140137578
    Abstract: The present invention relates, in part, to heat transfer and refrigerant compositions and methods that include HFC-32; HFO-1234ze and HFC-125.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 12, 2013
    Publication date: May 22, 2014
    Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
    Inventors: SAMUEL F. YANA MOTTA, MARK W. SPATZ, ELIZABET DEL CARMEN VERA BECERRA, ANKIT SETHI, THOMAS MORRIS
  • Publication number: 20140137588
    Abstract: An air conditioner includes a main refrigerant circuit where refrigerant flows in order of a compressor, outdoor heat exchanger, expansion valve, and indoor heat exchanger. An injection circuit is configured such that the refrigerant diverges between the outdoor heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger in the main refrigerant circuit and returns to the compressor having a pressure between a suction pressure of compressor and a discharge pressure of compressor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2013
    Publication date: May 22, 2014
    Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hisashi TAKEICHI
  • Publication number: 20140137595
    Abstract: A heat exchanger is provided for a motor vehicle air-conditioning system with an inner tube and with an outer tube, which at least in regions encloses the inner tube in the region of a line portion subject to forming an intermediate space in tube longitudinal direction through which a heat exchanger medium can flow. The intermediate space at least in portions is subdivided into at least three flow channels with at least three webs running in tube longitudinal direction, which open into a distribution or manifold space formed through radial expansion of the outer tube, in which the webs compared with the line portion have a smaller extension in radial direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2013
    Publication date: May 22, 2014
    Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    Inventors: Lothar SEYBOLD, Kai-Ove PIETSCH
  • Publication number: 20140137582
    Abstract: Provided is a cooling system wherein a first two-phase refrigerant can be circulated by a pump through an evaporator, to a first condenser, to a refrigerant-to-refrigerant heat exchanger and back to the pump. By providing the refrigerant-to-refrigerant heat exchanger in series with the condenser, a first environment can be cooled without having to operate a vapor compression circuit when an ambient temperature outside the first environment is a predetermined amount below an ambient temperature in the first environment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 2012
    Publication date: May 22, 2014
    Inventors: Timothy Louvar, Brandon Wegmann, Abhijit Sathe
  • Publication number: 20140123696
    Abstract: An air conditioner and evaporator inlet header distributor therefor are provided. The air conditioner may include an evaporator inlet header distributor to distribute a refrigerant expanded in an expansion mechanism to a plurality of refrigerant flow paths of an evaporator. The evaporator inlet header distributor may include a distributor body, a refrigerant inlet pipe to guide refrigerant expanded in the expansion mechanism to an inside of the distributor body, a plurality of refrigerant outlet pipes to discharge the refrigerant from the distributor body into the plurality of refrigerant flow paths, and a separating plate to separate the inside of the distributor body into a header flow path connected with the plurality of refrigerant outlet pipes and a refrigerant dispersing flow path connected with the refrigerant inlet pipe to guide an upper portion and a lower portion of the header flow path by dispersing the refrigerant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2013
    Publication date: May 8, 2014
    Inventors: Hongseong KIM, Sangyeul LEE, Inbeom CHEON, Hanchoon LEE, Juhyok KIM
  • Publication number: 20140123697
    Abstract: An object is to provide a plate-type heat exchanger that evenly distributes an inflowing fluid to heat exchange channels in the plate-type heat exchanger. A plate-type heat exchanger includes a main pipe which is a primary pipe inserted into a first stacking-direction channel such that a longitudinal direction thereof is aligned with a stacking direction X, and sub pipes that communicate with an interior space of the main pipe and that are disposed in the main pipe at positions of respective first channels. The plurality of sub pipes are configured such that the lengths of protrusions thereof protruding from the inner surface of the main pipe toward the interior space of the main pipe decrease in the insertion direction X of the main pipe in the first stacking-direction channel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2011
    Publication date: May 8, 2014
    Inventor: Daisuke Ito
  • Publication number: 20140124699
    Abstract: A heat transfer composition comprising trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R-1234ze(E)), carbon dioxide (R-744) and a third component selected from difluoromethane (R-32), 1,1-difluoroethane (R-152a), fluoroethane (R-161), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R-134a), propylene, propane and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 13, 2014
    Publication date: May 8, 2014
    Applicant: Mexichem Amanco Holding S.A. DE C.V.
    Inventor: Robert E. Low
  • Publication number: 20140123693
    Abstract: A refrigerating and air-conditioning apparatus, which includes a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator, has a refrigeration cycle configured by these components being connected by a refrigerant pipe, and uses a non-azeotropic refrigerant mixture as a refrigerant circulating through the refrigeration cycle, includes operating state detection means which detect a pressure of the refrigerant at the compressor, a temperature of the refrigerant at the compressor, and a rotation speed of the compressor, output detection means which detects an output of the compressor, and composition detection means which calculates a correlation between the pressure of the refrigerant at the compressor, the temperature of the refrigerant at the compressor, the rotation speed of the compressor, the output of the compressor, and a refrigerant composition and retains data indicating the correlation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2011
    Publication date: May 8, 2014
    Applicant: Mitsubisha Electric Corporation
    Inventor: Yusuke Shimazu
  • Patent number: 8713952
    Abstract: An optimizer for modulating the speed of an indoor fan and first and second stage compressors of a two staged refrigeration system with a plurality of relays and an already existing power source. The optimizer is comprised of a speed modulation device, a supply air temperature sensor, and a controller. The speed modulation device is located in proximity to the existing power source and configured to collect current and power related information from the refrigeration system and power source to send to the controller. The supply air temperature sensor is linked to the indoor fan of the two staged refrigeration system and operable to obtain supply air temperature values. The controller is linked in communication with the speed modulation device and supply air temperature sensor and is operable to generate a system mode based on the power, current, and supply air temperature information. Speed commands are then sent to the speed modulation device to modulate the speed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2014
    Inventor: Mingsheng Liu
  • Patent number: 8716879
    Abstract: An energy recovery apparatus for use in a refrigeration system, comprises an intake port, a nozzle, a turbine and a discharge port. The intake port is adapted to be in fluid communication with a condenser of a refrigeration system. The nozzle comprises a converging portion, a throat region and a diverging portion. The nozzle is configured to expand refrigerant discharged from the condenser and increase velocity of the refrigerant as it passes through the nozzle. The turbine is positioned relative to the nozzle and configured to be driven by refrigerant discharged from the nozzle. The discharge port is downstream of the turbine and is configured to be in fluid communication with an evaporator of the refrigeration system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2014
    Assignee: Regal Beloit America, Inc.
    Inventors: Steven W. Post, Bobby D. Garrison
  • Publication number: 20140116083
    Abstract: A refrigerator may include a compressor to compress a refrigerant, a condenser to condense the refrigerant having passed through compressor, a capillary tube to lower a temperature and a pressure of the refrigerant having passed though the condenser, an evaporator to evaporate the refrigerant having passed through the capillary tube, and a heat exchanger coupled to a refrigerant pipe connected to the compressor to cool the refrigerant in the refrigerant pipe. With components so arranged, operational efficiency of the refrigerator may be enhanced, and energy may be saved.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2013
    Publication date: May 1, 2014
    Inventors: Myungjin CHUNG, Kyeongyun Kim, Junsoo Han, Kyungseok Kim, Jangseok Lee, Cholok Han, Kangsoo Byun, Changho Seo, Juyeong Heo
  • Publication number: 20140116082
    Abstract: A heat exchange apparatus that performs heat exchange between a refrigerant and a temperature-adjusted unit includes: a compressor that circulates the refrigerant; a heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and outside air; an expansion valve that reduces a pressure of the refrigerant; a heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and air-conditioning air; a cooling passage that forms a path for the refrigerant to flow between the heat exchanger and the expansion valve; and a heating passage that forms a path for the refrigerant to flow between the expansion valve and the heat exchanger. The temperature-adjusted unit is disposed to be capable of exchanging heat with the refrigerant flowing through the cooling passage and to be capable of exchanging heat with the refrigerant flowing through the heating passage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 12, 2012
    Publication date: May 1, 2014
    Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Kawakami, Yuki Jojima, Eizo Takahashi, Kousuke Sato, Kazuhide Uchida, Yuichi Ohno
  • Patent number: 8707717
    Abstract: A cooling device is disclosed for cooling a superconductor, wherein the cooling device includes a linear compressor for compressing a working medium and a cooling unit for providing a cooling power to a cryogenic coolant of the superconductor by expanding the working medium. The linear compressor includes two pistons of which at least one, preferably both synchronously relative to each other, are displaceable at a frequency and a stroke linear to the other piston, wherein a defined cooling power can be generated at a good efficiency so that the cooling device is suitable for use particularly in mobile installations, such as ships. To this end, according to at least one embodiment of the invention, the stroke of the at least one displaceable piston is controlled at a preferably prescribed target value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2014
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Falko Fox, Alexander Peetz, Heinz Schmidt, Peter Van Hasselt
  • Publication number: 20140109606
    Abstract: A refrigerant system includes a compressor, an evaporator, an expansion valve, an accumulator or equivalent, one or more earth loops, and auxiliary heat removal means. The auxiliary means comprises a fan and fan coil and the fan forces air between multiple tubes of the fan coil to remove unwanted heat from the hot vapor exiting the compressor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2013
    Publication date: April 24, 2014
    Applicant: EARTHLINKED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: Russell W. Bath, James M. McDuffie, Robert W. Cochran
  • Publication number: 20140109613
    Abstract: A cooling system (1) includes: a compressor (12) that circulates refrigerant; a heat exchanger (14) and a heat exchanger (15) that carry out heat exchange between refrigerant and outside air; a decompressor (16) that decompresses refrigerant; a heat exchanger (18) that carries out heat exchange between refrigerant and air-conditioning air; a cooling portion (30) that is provided in a path of refrigerant flowing between the heat exchanger (14) and the heat exchanger (15) and that uses refrigerant to cool a heat generating source (31); a first line (24) through which refrigerant circulates between the cooling portion (30) and the heat exchanger (15); a second line (27) through which refrigerant circulates between the heat exchanger (18) and the compressor (12); and an internal heat exchanger (40) in which refrigerant that circulates through the first line (24) and refrigerant that circulates through the second line (27) exchange heat with each other.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2012
    Publication date: April 24, 2014
    Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Yuichi Ohno, Kazuhide Uchida, Yuki Jojima, Yoshiaki Kawakami, Eizo Takahashi, Kousuke Sato
  • Publication number: 20140109612
    Abstract: A traditional refrigeration system including a compressor, condenser and evaporator and expansion valve that utilizes an additional sub-cooler downstream of the condenser for cooling liquid refrigerant prior to the refrigerant being provided to the evaporator for increased system efficiency. The sub-cooler can utilize existing groundwater, particularly water with a large amount of dissolved materials such as naturally occurring sea water, to provide for the sub-cooling effect with only a modicum of additional energy use.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2013
    Publication date: April 24, 2014
    Applicant: ECEnergy, LLC
    Inventors: Drew Philip LaMarca, Thomas Zich
  • Publication number: 20140110623
    Abstract: A binary composition of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and ammonia, as well as to the use thereof, in particular as a heat-transfer fluid. The composition may include from 40% to 99% of ammonia and from 1% to 60% of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene; preferably from 60% to 98% of ammonia and from 2% to 40% of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene; preferably from 70% to 95% of ammonia and from 5% to 30% of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene; preferably from 75% to 90% of ammonia and from 10% to 25% of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene; preferably from 78% to 85% of ammonia and from 15% to 22% of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene. The 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene may be in the cis form or in the trans form or is a mixture of cis form and trans form and in which, preferably, at least 80% or at least 90% or at least 95% or at least 98% or at least 99% of the 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene is in the trans form.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2012
    Publication date: April 24, 2014
    Applicant: ARKEMA FRANCE
    Inventors: Jean-Christophe Boutier, Wissam Rached
  • Patent number: 8691108
    Abstract: A refrigeration apparatus (20) includes a refrigerant circuit (10) in which refrigerant is circulated by a compressor (30) to perform a refrigeration cycle. The compressor (30) includes a fluid machine (82) for compressing refrigerant; and an electric motor (85) for driving the fluid machine (82). Refrigerant oil having volume resistivity of equal to or greater than 1010 ?·m at 20° C. is used for the compressor (30).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideki Matsuura, Masaru Tanaka, Hideki Hara
  • Publication number: 20140083119
    Abstract: A composition including 2,4,4,4-10-tetrafluorobut-1-ene and cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene, and also the use thereof in particular as a heat transfer fluid. The composition may include: from 1% to 99% of 2,4,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene and from 1% to 99% of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene; preferably from 5% to 70% of 2,4,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene and from 30% to 95% of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene; preferably from 20% to 65% of 2,4,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene and from 35% to 80% of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene; preferably from 25% to 60% of 2,4,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene and from 40% to 75% of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene; preferably from 28% to 51% of 2,4,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene and from 49% to 72% of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 15, 2012
    Publication date: March 27, 2014
    Applicant: Arkema France
    Inventor: Wissam Rached
  • Publication number: 20140075982
    Abstract: A medium voltage power controller box is mounted on a chiller unit with the other components of the chiller system. The power controller box can be positioned on the chiller system unit to permit the power controller box to be close coupled to the motor, and specifically to the main motor lead exit hub without the need for any power conduit connections between the power controller box and the motor. In addition, the power controller box also does not require any control interface and receives controls from a control panel. A short conduit connection between the control panel and the power controller box is used to provide the necessary connections between the control panel and the power controller box.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 22, 2013
    Publication date: March 20, 2014
    Applicant: JOHNSON CONTROLS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY
    Inventors: Dean K. NORBECK, John C. HANSEN
  • Publication number: 20140075969
    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane for increasing the miscibility of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene with a lubricating oil, and in particular with a polyalkylene glycol oil. In this regard, the invention provides heat-transfer compositions and also equipment and processes using these compositions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2012
    Publication date: March 20, 2014
    Applicant: ARKEMA FRANCE
    Inventors: Sophie Guerin, Laurent Abbas, Wissam Rached
  • Publication number: 20140075981
    Abstract: A cooling apparatus that cools an HV device includes: a compressor that circulates a refrigerant; a heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and outside air; an expansion valve that reduces a pressure of the refrigerant; a heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and air-conditioning air; a cooling unit provided on a path of the refrigerant flowing between the heat exchanger and the heat exchanger via the expansion valve in order to cool the HV device by using the refrigerant; and a four-way valve that switches between a refrigerant flow from the compressor to the heat exchanger and a refrigerant flow from the compressor to the heat exchanger.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 23, 2012
    Publication date: March 20, 2014
    Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Kazuhide Uchida, Yuichi Ohno, Yoshiaki Kawakami, Yuki Jojima, Eizo Takahashi, Kousuke Sato
  • Patent number: 8671713
    Abstract: According to the present invention, an air condition comprises: a first compressor and a second compressor which compress a refrigerant through multiple stages; a condenser which condenses the refrigerant compressed by the second compressor; a first flow channel through which a portion of the refrigerant condensed by the condenser passes, in order to be cooled; a supercooling heat exchanger having a second flow channel for exchanging heat with the first flow channel; an expansion instrument which expands the refrigerant cooled by the supercooling heat exchanger; a shell-tube-type evaporator which evaporates the refrigerant expanded by the expansion instrument, and which is connected to a location requiring cold water via a water pipe to supply cold water to said location requiring cold water; a first bypass channel which guides the refrigerant condensed in the condenser to the second flow channel; a supercooling expander installed in the first bypass channel; and a second bypass channel which interconnects th
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2014
    Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventor: Eun Jun Cho
  • Publication number: 20140069137
    Abstract: A heat exchange circulation system includes a first and a second heat exchangers, an expansion device, and a compressor. There is a first flow path in the first heat exchanger and a second flow path in the second heat exchanger. The expansion pipe of the expansion device is connected to the second gas outlet of the second flow path and the first gas inlet of the first flow path. The compression pipe of the compressor is connected the first gas outlet of the first flow path and the second gas inlet of the second flow path. The first flow path, the compression pipe, the second flow path and the expansion pipe together form a heat exchange circuit. The liquid exists in the first flow path and the second flow path and the gas mixture circulates in the heat exchange circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 26, 2012
    Publication date: March 13, 2014
    Applicant: INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
    Inventor: Hsiao-Yuan WU
  • Publication number: 20140069138
    Abstract: An isothermal turbo-compressor-condenser-expander arrangement includes heat-transferring blades that are mounted on, or surround, individual conduits to promote air exchange and heat transfer. In operation, the open framework rotates in free air to promote heat exchange. The assembly includes a first plurality of spokes extending radially outwardly from a first central hub to an outer perimeter with first radial conduits that transport refrigerant under centrifugal force and compression from the hub to the outer perimeter. The first radial conduits include heat exchanging blades. A second plurality of spokes extend radially outwardly from a second central hub that each includes a second thermally-insulated conduit that transports refrigerant from the outer perimeter to the second central hub. Axial conduits extend axially at the outer perimeter. At least some of the axial conduits include an axial blade in thermal communication with the conduit that promotes heat exchange radially.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2013
    Publication date: March 13, 2014
    Applicant: Appollo Wind Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Benoit Roisin, Andrew S. Geffken, Ian E. Graves
  • Publication number: 20140069129
    Abstract: The present invention relates to refrigerant compositions containing trans-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233zd(E)) useful for chiller applications and processes using 1233zd(E).
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 4, 2013
    Publication date: March 13, 2014
    Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
    Inventors: RYAN HULSE, RAJIV R. SINGH, MARK W. SPATZ
  • Publication number: 20140069122
    Abstract: An apparatus includes: a compressor including a pair of ports in fluid communication with first and second heat exchangers and a reduced temperature refrigerant inlet for receiving reduced temperature refrigerant; and an expansion device coupled between the first and second heat exchangers for reducing a pressure of refrigerant flowing from one of the first and second heat exchangers to the other of the first and second heat exchangers; wherein the compressor, the first heat exchanger, the expansion device and the second heat exchanger are arranged in a loop to operate as a refrigeration or heat pump apparatus.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2012
    Publication date: March 13, 2014
    Inventor: Douglas Lloyd Lockhart
  • Patent number: 8667811
    Abstract: In this method, a refrigerant (52) is compressed (32) in a refrigerating circuit, then condensed by cooling in a condenser (44), then expanded in a throttle valve (62) and delivered in the expanded state, in the form of wet vapor (52), to an evaporator (60) that is in thermally conductive contact with a substrate (12) to be cooled. The cooling process thus operates similarly to a liquid cooling process, but with a higher mean logarithmic heat transfer temperature difference, which allows lower temperatures of the substrate (12) to be achieved and makes possible a better heat transition coefficient, since the refrigerant is present as wet vapor. A corresponding arrangement is likewise described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2014
    Assignee: Papst Licensing GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Walter Georg Angelis, Wolfgang Laufer, Siegfried Seidler
  • Publication number: 20140060109
    Abstract: A vending machine includes a cabinet and a temperature control module. The temperature control module includes an evaporator, a compressor, and a condenser. The cabinet includes a sliding rail. The temperature control module further includes a wheeled bracket. The evaporator, the compressor, and the condenser are secured to the bracket. The components of the temperature control module, as a single unit, can be installed and removed without any dismantling operation being carried out to the frame of the vending machine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 2, 2013
    Publication date: March 6, 2014
    Applicants: HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD., HONG FU JIN PRECISION INDUSTRY (WUHAN) CO., LTD.
    Inventors: YUN-LUNG CHEN, CHUNG CHAI, DA-LONG SUN, HAI HUANG
  • Publication number: 20140060108
    Abstract: A distributor assembly for a space conditioning system comprising a sealed expansion device and a sealed distributor housing. The expansion device has a first opening, a second opening and an interior chamber there-between. The interior chamber contains an orifice housing, wherein the orifice housing has a through-hole orifice therein. The orifice housing is configured to move between the first opening and the second opening within the interior chamber. An outer surface of the orifice housing forms a fluid stop around the first opening such that a refrigeration fluid of the space conditioning system delivered through the second opening can substantially only pass through the through-hole orifice to the first opening. The distributor housing has a largest opening that is permanently sealed to the first opening of the sealed expansion device and a plurality of smaller openings configured to be fluidly connected to a heat-exchange coil of the space conditioning system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 4, 2012
    Publication date: March 6, 2014
    Applicant: Allied Air Enterprises, Inc
    Inventor: Hany Roman
  • Publication number: 20140053585
    Abstract: A refrigerant vapor compression system and method of operation are disclosed wherein the first (30a) and second (30b) compression stages of a two stage compression device are selectively configurable in a first arrangement and a second arrangement. In the first arrangement, the first and second compression stages operate in a series refrigerant flow relationship. In the second arrangement, the first and second compression stages (30a), (30b) operate in a parallel refrigerant flow relationship.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 3, 2012
    Publication date: February 27, 2014
    Applicant: Carrier Corporation
    Inventor: Hans-Joachim Huff
  • Publication number: 20140053596
    Abstract: A refrigeration apparatus (air conditioner (1A)) includes: a vapor channel (2A) that directs a refrigerant vapor from an evaporator (25) to a condenser (23); a liquid channel (2B) that directs a refrigerant liquid from the condenser (23) to the evaporator (25); a first circulation path (4) that allows the refrigerant liquid retained in the evaporator (25) to circulate via a first heat exchanger (indoor heat exchanger (31)); and a second circulation path (5) that allows the refrigerant liquid retained in the condenser (23) to circulate via a second heat exchanger (outdoor heat exchanger (33)). A first switching means and a second switching means are provided on the first circulation path (4) and the second circulation path (5). The first switching means and the second switching means are, for example, four-way valves 61 and 62.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 27, 2012
    Publication date: February 27, 2014
    Applicant: PANASONIC CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kou Komori, Tomoichiro Tamura, Bunki Kawano, Hidetoshi Taguchi
  • Publication number: 20140053595
    Abstract: A refrigeration cycle apparatus (1A) includes: an evaporator (23) that retains a refrigerant liquid and that evaporates the refrigerant liquid therein; a condenser (22) that condenses a refrigerant vapor therein and that retains the refrigerant liquid; a vapor channel (2A) that is provided with a compressor (21) and that directs the refrigerant vapor from the evaporator (23) to the condenser (22); a liquid channel (2B) that directs the refrigerant liquid from the condenser (22) to the evaporator (23); a condensation-side circulation path (4) that allows the refrigerant liquid retained in the condenser (22) to circulate via a heat exchanger for heat release (41) and that is provided with a condensation-side pump (45) at a position upstream of the heat exchanger for heat release (41); and a back-flow path (7) that directs a portion of the refrigerant liquid flowing in a section downstream of the heat exchanger for heat release (41) in the condensation-side circulation path (4) to a section upstream of the conde
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 18, 2013
    Publication date: February 27, 2014
    Applicant: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Bunki Kawano, Tomoichiro Tamura, Kou Komori
  • Publication number: 20140053584
    Abstract: A climate control device for conditioning the climate of a plurality of components and an interior of an electric vehicle, the climate control device having a plurality of fluid circuit units, which are configured to heat and/or cool the electric vehicle, a first fluid circuit unit being configured to control the climate of a first component of the electric vehicle, a second fluid circuit unit being configured to control the climate of the interior of the electric vehicle, a coolant circuit being configured to control the climate and dehumidify the interior of the electric vehicle, and a third fluid circuit unit being configured to utilize the waste heat of the second heat source.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 24, 2011
    Publication date: February 27, 2014
    Inventor: Oliver Tschismar
  • Publication number: 20140053583
    Abstract: A transcritical R-744 refrigeration system with an energy efficiency ratio of a level comparable to that of refrigeration systems using common refrigerants by mechanically subcooling of the R-744 refrigerant. Mechanical subcooling increases the refrigeration capacity without increasing the power consumption of the refrigeration system's compressors. The compressors used to provide the refrigeration capacity for the subcooling process operate at much more favorable conditions, therefore have a very high energy efficiency ratio. The result is higher refrigeration capacity and lower power consumption.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2013
    Publication date: February 27, 2014
    Inventors: Jordan KANTCHEV, Gaetan Lesage
  • Publication number: 20140047852
    Abstract: An air conditioner that improves efficiency of an inverter compressor by injecting an intermediate pressure refrigerant to the inverter compressor during heating or cooling and a control method thereof are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 29, 2013
    Publication date: February 20, 2014
    Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kyung Hoon Kim, Hyun Wuk Kang, Mun Sub Kim, You Jae Kim, Suk Ho Lee, Se Won Kim, Tae Il Kim, Jin Yong Mo, Jong Won Bak, Hyeong Joon Seo, Je Jin Lee, Min Chang, Dong Il Jung, Il Yong Cho, Man Ki Ha
  • Publication number: 20140047860
    Abstract: The present invention relates, in part, to heat transfer compositions and methods that include (a) from about 65% to about 75% by weight of HFC-32; (b) from about 15% to about 35% by weight of a compound selected from unsaturated —CF3 terminated propenes, unsaturated —CF3 terminated butenes, and combinations of these; and (c) from greater than about 0% to less than about 10% by weight of CO2, provided that the amount of component (c) is effective to improve heating capacity of the composition and reduce the defrost cycle in refrigerant applications, as compared to compositions lacking this component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Publication date: February 20, 2014
    Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
    Inventors: MARK W. SPATZ, ANKIT SETHI, SAMUEL F. YANA MOTTA, ELIZABET DEL CARMEN VERA BECERRA
  • Publication number: 20140047861
    Abstract: In a turbo refrigerator in which: a gas-phase refrigerant from an evaporator is compressed by a turbo compressor and then condensed by a condenser; the obtained liquid-phase refrigerant is evaporated by the evaporator; and a cooling target is cooled down by evaporation heat of the liquid-phase refrigerant, the compressor is a back-to-back two-stage centrifugal type, and the condenser is provided at a position outside a compressor rear stage so as to overlap the compressor rear stage when viewed from each of an axial direction and a radial direction. With this, the pressure loss of a vapor refrigerant is eliminated, and the deterioration in efficiency can be suppressed. In addition, size reduction can be realized by space saving. Further, an evaporated refrigerant can be smoothly introduced to the condenser with a simple configuration.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2011
    Publication date: February 20, 2014
    Applicant: KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Naoto Sakai, Hayato Sakamoto, Masafumi Yamauchi
  • Patent number: 8650904
    Abstract: An ejector-type refrigerant cycle device includes a compressor, a radiator, an ejector, a suction side evaporator disposed to evaporate refrigerant to be drawn into a refrigerant suction port of the ejector, and a discharge capacity control portion configured to control a refrigerant discharge capacity of the compressor. The discharge capacity control portion increases the refrigerant discharge capacity of the compressor in accordance with an increase of a requirement capacity required in a refrigerant cycle of a general operation, when the requirement capacity is larger than a standard value. In contrast, when the requirement capacity required in the refrigerant cycle is equal to or smaller than the standard value, the discharge capacity control portion controls the refrigerant discharge capacity of the compressor to be switched alternately between a high capacity operation and a low capacity operation. Thus, a refrigerant circulation amount in the refrigerant cycle can be suitably adjusted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: Denso Corporation
    Inventor: Hiroshi Oshitani
  • Publication number: 20140033761
    Abstract: A cooling apparatus that cools a charger for charging a storage battery upon reception of a supply of power from a power supply includes: a compressor that circulates a refrigerant; a heat exchanger and a heat exchanger that perform heat exchange between the refrigerant and outside air; an expansion valve that reduces a pressure of the refrigerant; a heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and air-conditioning air; a cooling unit provided on a path along which the refrigerant flows between the heat exchanger and the expansion valve to cool the charger using the refrigerant; a refrigerant passage through which the refrigerant flows between the compressor and the heat exchanger; a refrigerant passage through which the refrigerant flows between the cooling unit and the expansion valve; and a connecting passage connecting the refrigerant passage and the refrigerant passage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 17, 2012
    Publication date: February 6, 2014
    Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Kawakami, Yuki Jojima, Eizo Takahashi, Kousuke Sato, Kazuhide Uchida, Yuichi Ohno
  • Publication number: 20140033747
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of conditioning a condensate generated in the compression section of a gas purification unit. The invention also relates to system for this method.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 15, 2013
    Publication date: February 6, 2014
    Applicant: ALSTOM Technology Ltd
    Inventors: Olaf STALLMANN, Ulrich Rückert
  • Patent number: 8640491
    Abstract: A vapor compression system (10), also known as a chiller, includes a refrigeration loop and a lubrication loop. The lubrication loop includes a lubrication reclamation system that further includes a still (42) and an ejector (44) to reduce a pressure in the still (42). The ejector (44) includes an input portion (46), an output portion 54 and a vent portion (50). The input portion (46), the output portion (54) and the vent portion (50) are in fluid communication with one another. The vent portion (50) of the ejector (44) is positioned in a vent line (48) associated with the still (42). The still (42) primarily contains a mixture of liquid refrigerant and lubricant. The input portion (46) of the ejector receives liquid or gas at a high pressure and expels the liquid or gas through the output portion (54) at an intermediate pressure. As the input fluid at a high pressure flows through the ejector (44), a low pressure is created at the vent portion (50).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventor: Stephen L. Shoulders
  • Patent number: 8640472
    Abstract: Recuperation systems and methods are applied to vapor compression cycles in dehumidification, such as in air conditioning. In some embodiments, a method for dehumidification includes introducing a refrigerant from a heating unit to a cooling unit along a first path; introducing the refrigerant from the cooling unit to the heating unit along a second path different from the first path; introducing the refrigerant from the heating unit to the cooling unit along a third path different from the first path; and contacting the cooling unit and the heating unit with a first gas stream.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: TIAX LLC
    Inventors: John T. Dieckmann, Detlef Westphalen
  • Publication number: 20140026610
    Abstract: A refrigerating cycle system and a refrigerator having the same are provided. The refrigerating cycle system includes a condenser, a first capillary tube unit configured to receive refrigerant that has passed through the condensing unit, a gas-liquid separating unit configured to separate the refrigerant that has passed through the first capillary tube unit into liquid refrigerant and gaseous refrigerant, a first evaporator unit configured to receive the liquid refrigerant separated at the gas-liquid separating unit, a liquid refrigerant removal unit configured to receive the gaseous refrigerant separated at the gas-liquid separating unit and a first compressor unit configured to receive the gaseous refrigerant from the liquid refrigerant removal unit. The liquid refrigerant removal unit prevents supplying the separated liquid refrigerant to the first compressor unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 23, 2013
    Publication date: January 30, 2014
    Applicant: LG ELECTRONICS INC.
    Inventors: Seongjae KIM, Myungryul LEE, Deokhyun YOUN, Seunghwan OH
  • Patent number: 8635883
    Abstract: An evaporator assembly through which a refrigerant is circulated to transfer heat out of a volume of air in a housing in which the evaporator assembly is at least partially disposed. The evaporator assembly includes an evaporator in fluid communication with a compressor for compressing the refrigerant, a solenoid valve subassembly for controlling circulation of the refrigerant, a thermostat electrically connectable to the solenoid valve subassembly via a solenoid control circuit, one or more fans for circulating the air in the housing, and one or more fan motors for rotating the fans. Drive voltage supplied to the fan motors is controlled by a fan controller. The fan controller provides a first predetermined drive voltage to the motor drive when refrigerant is circulatable and a second predetermined drive voltage to the motor drive when refrigerant is non-circulatable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2014
    Assignee: National Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Canada Corp.
    Inventors: Vince Zolli, William J. Mead
  • Patent number: 8635884
    Abstract: A compression mechanism units include cylinder chambers into which a low-pressure gas is introduced, vanes contained in a vane groove, and a spring body that always causes compression operation in the cylinder chambers by providing an elastic force to a rear-end portion of one of the vanes, includes a pressure switching mechanism that switches to perform compression operation by guiding a high-pressure gas/not to perform the compression operation by guiding a low-pressure gas, is provided with a lubricating oil communication path communicatively connecting a oiling groove and a oil stagnant portion, and opposing the oiling groove to a portion other than the lubricating oil communication path when the vanes are in a top dead center position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2014
    Assignee: Toshiba Carrier Corporation
    Inventor: Takuya Hirayama
  • Publication number: 20140020415
    Abstract: A device and method for heat distribution in a hybrid motor vehicle are provided. The device includes an engine cooling circuit; and a refrigerant circuit for a combined operation in a refrigeration heat pump mode and a reheating mode, includes an evaporator, a compressor, a heat exchanger to supply heat from the refrigerant to air being conditioned for a passenger compartment; and a heat exchanger to transfer heat between a refrigerant of the refrigerant circuit and coolant of the engine cooling circuit, wherein the heat exchanger operates as an evaporator for the heat transfer, and as a condenser for the heat transfer from the condensing refrigerant to the coolant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2013
    Publication date: January 23, 2014
    Inventor: Peter Heyl