Air Cooled Patents (Class 62/507)
  • Patent number: 6973804
    Abstract: This duplex-type heat exchanger is adapted to a vapor compression type refrigeration cycle in which a condensed refrigerant is decompressed and then evaporated. This duplex-type heat exchanger is integrally equipped with a subcooler S in which the condensed refrigerant exchanges heat with the ambient air A to be subcooled and an evaporator E in which the decompressed refrigerant exchanges heat with the ambient air A to be evaporated. Heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant passing through the subcooler S and the refrigerant passing through the evaporator E, to thereby cool the refrigerant in the subcooler S and heat the refrigerant in the evaporator E. Accordingly, according to this heat exchanger, a high refrigeration effect can be obtained while avoiding the pressure rise of the refrigerant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2005
    Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.
    Inventors: Hirofumi Horiuchi, Ryoichi Hoshino, Noboru Ogasawara, Takashi Tamura, Takashi Terada, Futoshi Watanabe
  • Patent number: 6974489
    Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus and method for protecting electronic devices against excessive heat build-up and particulate infiltration while implementing EMC shielding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2005
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Louis Edward Behrens, Matthew Allen Butterbaugh, Don A. Gilliland, Maurice Francis Holahan, Paul Daniel Pederson, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6925836
    Abstract: Disclosed is a built-in refrigerator provided in a sink and effectively discharging heat from a condenser and a compressor. The built-in refrigerator includes a cabinet provided in the sink and a component chamber at a rear bottom thereof and a dust guard provided at a front bottom of the cabinet; a compressor provided in the component chamber; a condenser provided under a bottom surface of the cabinet; a ventilating passage communicating the component chamber with a bottom of the cabinet and outside of the dust guard for discharging heat generated from the condenser and the compressor to outside; and a cooling fan provided in the component chamber for cooling the compressor and the condenser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2005
    Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventors: Eui Yeop Chung, Tae Hee Lee, Se Young Kim, Kyung Sik Kim, Yang Gyu Kim, Hi Chol Lee
  • Patent number: 6907747
    Abstract: A guard device for an externally mounted vehicle refrigeration unit is provided, comprising an open frame assembly constructed from steel tubing, and having a mounting base, wherein the mounting base includes at least two rigid members adapted to connect to a vehicle body. The guard device includes a front airflow portion, a top access port, and a bottom access port. A front airflow panel is connected to and covers the front airflow portion. A pair of side access ports are also provided within the frame assembly, wherein each side access port is adjacent to the front airflow portion. The side access ports are each covered by reinforced side access panels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2005
    Inventor: Cyril Laizer
  • Patent number: 6895777
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a front suction/discharge type outdoor unit for an air conditioner which can solve problems due to increased capacity and decreased suction air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2005
    Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventors: In-Gyu Kim, Young-Ju Bae, Jac-Hyung Koo, Byung-Il Park, Kyeong-Ho Kim, Yang-Ho Kim, Young-Ho Hong, Kyeong-Wook Heo, Kang-Wook Cha, Si-Kyong Sung, Dong-Hyuk Lee, Seong-Min Kang, Tae-Geun Kim
  • Patent number: 6851271
    Abstract: A refrigerated cold beverage merchandiser (10) includes an enclosure defining an insulated, refrigerated display cabinet (25) and a compartment (30) heat insulated therefrom wherein a compressor (40) a condenser (50) and a condenser fan (60) are disposed. The condenser (30) is formed by a plurality of in-line tube banks (52). Each tube bank (52) is a serpentine tube formed a plurality of parallel straight tube segments (54) extending in horizontal rows (55) between a pair of spaced, opposed end plates (58) and elbow turns (56) connecting neighboring straight tube segments (56) in a conventional manner. Each successive tube bank (52) is aligned with the other tube banks so that respective parallel tube rows (55) are disposed in-line from the front to the rear of the condenser (50).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2005
    Assignee: Carrier Commercial Refrigeration
    Inventors: Ronald D. Upton, Harry A. Brancheau, Robert J. Reese, E. Duane Daddis, Jr., Timothy J. Roberts
  • Patent number: 6840314
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a condenser for a domestic refrigerator having channelling which provides for the passage of a refrigerant associated with a substantially flat metal surface suitable for ensuring heat exchange between the refrigerant and air. The condenser comprises two plates configured to face each other, at least one of the plates being provided with a shaped groove configured to provide channelling which provides passage for the refrigerant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2005
    Assignee: Whirlpool Corporation
    Inventors: Enzo Rivis, Giuseppe Panighini
  • Publication number: 20040255614
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a built-in type outdoor unit for an air conditioner which can prevent re-suction of discharged air increased in a front suction/discharge type, by using an air isolating means.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 9, 2003
    Publication date: December 23, 2004
    Inventors: In-Gyu Kim, Young-Ju Bae, Jae-Hyung Koo, Byung-Il Park, Kyeong-Ho Kim, Yang-Ho Kim, Young-Ho Hong, Kyeong-Wook Heo, Kang-Wook Cha, Si-Kyong Sung, Dong-Hyuk Lee, Seong-Min Kang, Tae-Geun Kim
  • Publication number: 20040244409
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a front suction/discharge type outdoor unit for an air conditioner including: an outdoor unit casing being formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, having its one surface externally opened and its other surfaces closed, and being divided into a suction unit and a discharge unit; a compressor installed in the outdoor unit casing, for compressing a refrigerant gas supplied from an indoor unit through pipe lines; an air-cooled condenser positioned in the outdoor unit casing, for condensing the refrigerant gas from the compressor; and a sirocco cooling fan installed in the outdoor unit casing, for forming a diffuser opposite side part of a curvature unit of a housing as a plane unit, forming the fan housing to separate a diffuser opposite side member from a diffuser side member, supplying external air to the air-cooled condenser, and discharging heat exchanged air.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2003
    Publication date: December 9, 2004
    Inventors: In-Gyu Kim, Young-Ju Bae, Ja-Hyung Koo, Byung-Il Park, Kyeong-Ho Kim, Yang-Ho Kim, Young-Ho Hong, Kyeong-Wook Heo, Kang-Wook Cha, Si-Kyong Sung, Dong-Hyuk Lee, Seong-Min Kang, Tae-Geun Kim
  • Publication number: 20040237559
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a built-in type outdoor unit for an air conditioner to provide an efficient installation structure for installing the outdoor unit increased in capacity due to high air conditioning capacity in a built-in type.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 3, 2003
    Publication date: December 2, 2004
    Inventors: In-Gyu Kim, Young-Ju Bae, Jae-Hyung Koo, Byung-Il Park, Kycong-Ho Kim, Yang-Ho Kim, Young-Ho Hong, Kyeong-Wook Heo, Kang-Wook Cha, Si-Kyong Sung, Dong-Hyuk Lee, Seong-Min Kang, Tac-Goun Kim
  • Publication number: 20040221611
    Abstract: A refrigerator having a main body with at least one storage compartment and a component compartment having a rear opening, the refrigerator including a cover to cover the opening of the component compartment, the cover provided with air inlets and air outlets which are spaced apart from each other; a compressor and a condenser provided in the component compartment respectively corresponding to the air inlets and the air outlets; and a fan provided between the condenser and the air outlets, to expel air within the component compartment through the air outlets.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 9, 2004
    Publication date: November 11, 2004
    Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Youn-tae Shin, Eun-Mog Yang
  • Publication number: 20040221602
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a built-in type outdoor unit for an air conditioner including: a louver frame being fixedly installed on a rectangular space inner wall formed on an outer wall of a building, being divided into a suction area and a discharge area, including a plurality of louver blades in each area, and sucking and discharging air through gaps between the louver blades; an outdoor unit casing being formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, being fixedly installed on the inside bottom of the building to contact with the louver frame, and having its one surface facing the suction area and the discharge area of the louver frame opened and the other surfaces closed; and means installed on at least one of the facing surfaces of the louver frame and the outdoor unit casing, for preventing external leakage of air between the louver frame and the outdoor unit casing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2003
    Publication date: November 11, 2004
    Inventors: In- Gyu Kim, Young-Ju Bae, Ja-Hyung Koo, Byung-Il Park, Kyeong-Ho Kim, Yang-Ho Kim, Kyeong-Wook Heo, Kang-Wook Cha, Si-Kyong Sung, Dong-Kyuk Lee, Seong-Min Kang, Tae-Geun Kim
  • Publication number: 20040216865
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a turn-fin condenser. The turn-fin condenser employs a turn-fin tube adhesively wound in a spiral shape around an outer surface of the tube in which refrigerant flows. The condenser comprises a coil type turn-fin tube 10 wound in a coil shape and fixed by inner and outer brackets 20 and 30 surrounding an outer peripheral surface of the coil type turn-fin tube, a motor 40 positioned in an inner space formed by the coil type turn-fin tube 10, a blowing fan 50 for taking ambient air in the coil type turn-fin tube 10 after being driven by the motor 40, and a tube wall 80 spirally wound with tube 11 extending out of the inner and outer brackets 20 and 30 at the rear side of the coil type turn-fin tube 10.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 29, 2004
    Publication date: November 4, 2004
    Applicant: KOREA BUNDY CORP.
    Inventors: Dong Ha Lee, Mun Jae Im
  • Publication number: 20040187507
    Abstract: A removable self-contained refrigeration unit is mounted within a vehicle, and is removable from a vehicle as a unit. The casing mounts both the evaporator and the condenser, and in one embodiment also mounts the compressor. With the embodiment that mounts the compressor, no refrigerant lines need be found anywhere except on the casing. The casing is removable from the vehicle as a one piece unit merely by connecting or disconnecting electrical connections. In a second embodiment the compressor is mounted remotely from the casing but the evaporator and condenser are still changeable as a one piece unit. In this embodiment a refrigerant connection need also be connected or disconnected to change the unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2004
    Publication date: September 30, 2004
    Inventors: Philippe Matonog, Xavier Petit
  • Publication number: 20040182107
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a condenser for radiating heat of a high temperature and high pressure refrigerant discharged from a compressor to room temperature air and cooling water to condense and liquefy the refrigerant, and more particularly, to a condenser provided with a condensing tube and a cooling plate for helping heat radiation of the condensing tube, the condensing tube and the cooling plate being provided in various structures, thereby improving a condensation efficiency. The condenser includes: a condensing tube 10 including a refrigerant inlet 12 formed at one end thereof, a refrigerant outlet 14 formed at the other end thereof, and a passage pipe 16 having a heat radiation protrusion formed on an outer circumference thereof; and a cooling plate having a groove 22 on which the condensing tube is mounted so as to prevent a separation of the condensing tube, and a plurality of bent pieces 24 formed protruding from left and right sides of the groove 22.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 28, 2004
    Publication date: September 23, 2004
    Inventor: Kyeong-Hwa Kang
  • Patent number: 6795312
    Abstract: A circulation path, a radiator and a reserve tank which can remove air bubbles from the fluid passageway, constitute parts of a closed circulation path, and are formed by joining a flow path wall-forming radiation board on which curved surfaces as flow path walls are formed, with a flat plate-like flow path wall-forming radiation board as another curved surface by welding or the like. Therefore, the efficiency of heat exchange of a cooling apparatus for electronic equipment can be improved, removal of air bubbles from the flow passageway and reduction in size, weight and thickness is made possible without causing air lock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2004
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeru Narakino, Kyo Niwatsukino, Kazuyuki Kasahara, Masashi Hirose, Yoshimitsu Aizono
  • Publication number: 20040168457
    Abstract: A condensing unit which includes a base plate having first and second oppositely disposed major surfaces. The base plate may include flanges disposed along the outer periphery of the base plate. A compressor mechanism and a condensing coil are mounted to the first major surface which faces a first direction. The flanges may also extend in the first direction. The second major surface may be substantially free of projections and define a bearing surface for the condensing unit. The motor of the compressor may have a main shaft which extends substantially parallel to the first major surface. The compressor may be a rotary compressor. There may be a conduit in fluid communication with the compressor and condensing coil and define together therewith a fluid circuit. Valves rotatably mounted on brackets and in fluid communication with the fluid circuit and operably couplable to an evaporator circuit may also be provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 5, 2004
    Publication date: September 2, 2004
    Inventor: Sukru Erisgen
  • Publication number: 20040163410
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a built-in type outdoor unit for an air conditioner to provide an efficient installation structure for installing the outdoor unit increased in capacity due to high air conditioning capacity in a built-in type. The built-in type outdoor unit includes a louver frame being fixedly installed on a rectangular space inner wall formed on an outer wall of a building, being divided into a suction area and a discharge area, having a plurality of louver blades in each area, and sucking and discharging air through gaps between the louver blades, and an outdoor unit casing being fixedly installed on the inside bottom of the building to contact the louver frame, and having its one surface facing the suction area and the discharge area of the louver frame opened and the other surfaces closed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 1, 2003
    Publication date: August 26, 2004
    Inventors: In-Gyu Kim, Young-Ju Bae, Jac-Hyung Koo, Byung-ll Park, Kyeong-Ho Kim, Yang-Ho Kim, Young-Ho Hong, Kyeong-Wook Heo, Kang-Wook Cha, Si-Kyong Sung, Dong-Hyuk Lee, Seong-Min Kang, Tae-Geun Kim
  • Patent number: 6780216
    Abstract: A filter bag of rectangular shape is fitted over the computer to be protected. It has a main opening for receiving the computer, and is longer than the computer with the open-ended position extended beyond the computer and tied to close the main opening against the passage of air therethrough. After fitting the bag over the computer, a piece of the bag is cut to form an inner flap, and this flap with an outer flap remains hingedly secured to the bag, in register with a hole in the computer. The flap is momentarily opened for providing access to the computer and closed, and when closed provides an almost perfect seal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2004
    Inventor: Erik Kiilunen
  • Patent number: 6772826
    Abstract: A Thermal Energy Heat Exchanger, is an air conditioning system, for the exterior unit of a fully assembled and installed heat pump and, or, air conditioning system, by means of a water refrigerant, from a source of water, such as, but not limited to a river, a lake, a pond, a swimming pool, a well, a creek, or an ocean; wherein a flow of water is circulated from the source of water by means of a water pumping device, 25A, under a controlled water pressure 25B, through an intake system of piping 25C, to a plurality of evaporator coils, positioned so as to surround the exterior unit by means of attachment to the inner chamber section of a protective cover enclosure, and through the plurality of evaporator coils, to an Outlet water disposal piping system, 25D; being in effect a heat pump and, or, air conditioner for the exterior unit of a fully assembled and installed heat pump and, or, air conditioning system, by means of a water refrigerant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2004
    Inventor: Karl Vernon Lee Barnett
  • Patent number: 6769269
    Abstract: The gas-liquid separating condenser of the present invention can enhance the sub-cooling rate in the pre-sub-cooling section as well as in the total sections. Moreover, the present invention can have designs according to calculated conditional expressions of relative dimensional ratios of the sections in condensation of refrigerant to realize the optimum condensing efficiency regardless of the overall size of the gas-liquid separating condenser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2004
    Assignee: Halla Climate Control Corporation
    Inventors: Kwangheon Oh, Sangok Lee, Taeyoung Park, Yongho Kim
  • Patent number: 6763668
    Abstract: Rather than having a frame into which, or upon which, an air conditioning system is mounted, a bus rooftop air conditioning module has a unibody which is formed partially of structural members interconnected to the tube sheets of the evaporator and condenser coils to form a structural body which supports the components of the system. In this way the coil tube sheets combine with other structural members to form the supporting body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2004
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventors: Peter R. Bushnell, Robert C. Reimann, Christopher Repice, Mark Colton, Xuqiang Liao, Gawain Mundy, Stephen Stopyra, Belin Czechowicz, Suresh Duraisamy, Timothy R. Campbell, Dennis Stone
  • Publication number: 20040129018
    Abstract: The subject invention pertains to a method and apparatus for cooling. In a specific embodiment, the subject invention relates to a lightweight, compact, reliable, and efficient cooling system. The subject system can provide heat stress relief to individuals operating under, for example, hazardous conditions, or in elevated temperatures, while wearing protective clothing. The subject invention also relates to a condenser for transferring heat from a refrigerant to an external fluid in thermal contact with the condenser. The subject condenser can have a heat transfer surface and can be designed for an external fluid, such as air, to flow across the heat transfer surface and allow the transfer of heat from heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In a specific embodiment, the flow of the external fluid is parallel to the heat transfer surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2003
    Publication date: July 8, 2004
    Inventors: Daniel P. Rini, Louis Chow, H. Randolph Anderson, Jayanta Sankar Kapat, Bradley Carman, Brian Gulliver, Jose Mauricio Recio
  • Patent number: 6745587
    Abstract: An air conditioning module having all the necessary components for conditioning air, is so sized and arranged that, when placed in an internal compartment of a bus, has its respective openings register with an existing return air duct and a supply air duct on the bus. The compartments and modules are so arranged that they can be paired in back-to-back relationship, with one on each said of a longitudinal center line of the bus. Each of the modules has an intermediate partition dividing the module into an upper evaporator section and a lower condensing section. A mixer flap is placed in an intermediate position with respect to the partition such that its position may be selectively adjusted to thereby vary the amount of fresh air and return air that is passed through the condenser coil and evaporator coil, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2004
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventors: Andreas Hille, Robert C. Reimann, Jack W. Sharbaugh, Mark Colton, Alan S. Drucker, Christopher J. Dahar
  • Publication number: 20040069013
    Abstract: A refrigerating or heat pump system includes an evaporator (23), a compressor (20), an air-cooled heat rejecting heat exchanger (21) and an expansion device (22) being connected in a closed circuit and operating in a trans critical vapor compression cycle. The heat rejecting heat exchanger (21) is cooled by natural upwards circulation/convention of air. In a preferred embodiment the heat rejecting exchanger (21) is built into an air flow conduit or shell (11) to improve the natural air circulation by obtaining a chimney effect.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2003
    Publication date: April 15, 2004
    Inventors: Kare Aflekt, Arne Bredesen, Armin Hafner, Petter Neksa, Jostein Pettersen, Havard Rekstad, Geir Skaugen, Sivert Vist, Gholan Reza Zakeri
  • Patent number: 6708514
    Abstract: A mesh-type air conditioner cover adapted to cover an entire outdoor air conditioner unit. The cover is comprised of a horizontal mesh top panel joined to an attachment skirt extending perpendicularly downward therefrom. A mesh extended skirt protrudes downwardly from the attachment skirt covering the remainder of the air conditioner unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Inventor: William F. Miller
  • Patent number: 6705105
    Abstract: An air conditioner includes an outdoor section comprising an outdoor coil, a fan, and a refrigerant compressor housed within a cabinet. The cabinet includes an outer wrapper supported by a plastic base. The base and wrapper include features that facilitate the cabinet's assembly and shipping, enhance its appearance, and ensure its functional and structural integrity. For example, the base includes breakaway shipping tabs, lead-ins that help guide the wrapper and coil into position during assembly, and snaps that help hold the wrapper in place with a minimal number of screws. The wrapper includes watertight screw-receiving dimples for mounting electrical hardware, side panels that interconnect by way of a novel vertically sliding fit, and a spacer for protecting the coil from being crushed by the wrapper. A frame that supports the fan also supports the cabinet's top cover.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2004
    Assignee: American Standard International Inc.
    Inventors: Michael E. Wendt, Benjamin F. Hudgens, Hans J. Jung, Douglas S. Burleson, Billy W. Norrell, Jeffrey L. Stewart, Richard S. Kilgo, Jose L. Balderrama, Jay E. Field, Danny D. Beaver
  • Patent number: 6698235
    Abstract: A refrigerant cycle system includes a condenser having a condensation portion for condensing refrigerant discharged from a compressor, and a receiver for separating refrigerant from the condensation portion into gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant, and for storing the liquid refrigerant. In this system, refrigerant from the condensation portion flows into the receiver through a first communication hole, and liquid refrigerant in the receiver is discharged through a second communication hole in which a pressure loss is generated. Further, gas refrigerant at an upper side in the receiver is discharged to a downstream side of the second communication hole through a gas bypass pipe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2004
    Assignee: Denso Corporation
    Inventors: Tetsuji Nobuta, Ryouichi Sanada, Satoshi Sumiya
  • Patent number: 6691528
    Abstract: An ice cube-making machine that is characterized by noiseless operation at the location where ice cubes are dispensed and be lightweight packages for ease of installation. The ice cube-making machine has an evaporator package, a separate compressor package and a separate condenser package. Each of these packages has a weight that can generally by handled by one or two installers for ease of installation. The noisy compressor and condenser packages can be located remotely of the evaporator package. The maximum height distance between the evaporator package and the condenser package is greatly enhanced by the three package system. A pressure regulator operates during a harvest cycle to limit flow of refrigerant leaving the evaporator, thereby increasing pressure and temperature of the refrigerant in the evaporator and assisting in defrost thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2004
    Assignees: Scotsman Ice Systems, Mile High Equipment Co.
    Inventors: Gerald J. Stensrud, Daniel Leo Ziolkowski, Matthew W. Allison, David Brett Gist
  • Publication number: 20040016256
    Abstract: Disclosed is a built-in refrigerator provided in a sink and effectively discharging heat from a condenser and a compressor. The built-in refrigerator includes a cabinet provided in the sink and a component chamber at a rear bottom thereof and a dust guard provided at a front bottom of the cabinet; a compressor provided in the component chamber; a condenser provided under a bottom surface of the cabinet; a ventilating passage communicating the component chamber with a bottom of the cabinet and outside of the dust guard for discharging heat generated from the condenser and the compressor to outside; and a cooling fan provided in the component chamber for cooling the compressor and the condenser.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 9, 2003
    Publication date: January 29, 2004
    Applicant: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventors: Eui Yeop Chung, Tae Hee Lee, Se Young Kim, Kyung Sik Kim, Yang Gyu Kim, Hi Chol Lee
  • Patent number: 6658883
    Abstract: The present invention teaches systems and methods for improving the thermal efficiency of an existing refrigeration system having a heat exchanger comprising: an enclosure having side walls for enclosing at least a portion of the heat exchanger and being removably attached to the existing refrigeration system; a venting system for flowing cooling air within proximity with the heat exchanger and releasing the cooling air to an outside environment in order to increase a release of heat from the heat exchanger, wherein the enclosure is operable for reducing heating of an inside environment by the existing refrigeration system, or by functionally channelling the heat so it increases heat when desirable while minimizing the impact to refrigeration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2003
    Assignee: Sun-RG
    Inventor: John Rainbolt
  • Publication number: 20030217563
    Abstract: An air conditioner includes an outdoor section comprising an outdoor coil, a fan, and a refrigerant compressor housed within a cabinet. The cabinet includes an outer wrapper supported by a plastic base. The base and wrapper include features that facilitate the cabinet's assembly and shipping, enhance its appearance, and ensure its functional and structural integrity. For example, the base includes breakaway shipping tabs, lead-ins that help guide the wrapper and coil into position during assembly, and snaps that help hold the wrapper in place with a minimal number of screws. The wrapper includes watertight screw-receiving dimples for mounting electrical hardware, side panels that interconnect by way of a novel vertically sliding fit, and a spacer for protecting the coil from being crushed by the wrapper. A frame that supports the fan also supports the cabinet's top cover.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2002
    Publication date: November 27, 2003
    Inventors: Michael E. Wendt, Benjamin F. Hudgens, Hans J. Jung, Douglas S. Burleson, Billy W. Norrell, Jeffrey L. Stewart, Richard S. Kilgo, Jose L. Balderrama, Jay E. Field, Danny D. Beaver
  • Publication number: 20030217567
    Abstract: The gas-liquid separating condenser of the present invention can enhance the sub-cooling rate in the pre-sub-cooling section as well as in the total sections. Moreover, the present invention can have designs according to calculated conditional expressions of relative dimensional ratios of the sections in condensation of refrigerant to realize the optimum condensing efficiency regardless of the overall size of the gas-liquid separating condenser.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 23, 2003
    Publication date: November 27, 2003
    Inventors: Kwangheon Oh, Sangok Lee, Taeyoung Park, Yongho Kim
  • Publication number: 20030213259
    Abstract: A refrigerated cold beverage merchandiser (10) includes an enclosure defining an insulated, refrigerated display cabinet (25) and a compartment (30) heat insulated therefrom wherein a compressor (40) a condenser (50) and a condenser fan (60) are disposed. The condenser (30) is formed by a plurality of in-line tube banks (52). Each tube bank (52) is a serpentine tube formed a plurality of parallel straight tube segments (54) extending in horizontal rows (55) between a pair of spaced, opposed end plates (58) and elbow turns (56) connecting neighboring straight tube segments (56) in a conventional manner. Each successive tube bank (52) is aligned with the other tube banks so that respective parallel tube rows (55) are disposed in-line from the front to the rear of the condenser (50).
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2003
    Publication date: November 20, 2003
    Inventors: Ronald D. Upton, Harry A. Brancheau, Robert J. Reese, E. Duane Daddis, Timothy J. Roberts
  • Publication number: 20030159458
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a dual phase condenser system, including an air-cooled portion, a water-air-cooled portion and a fan. The air-cooled portion can be further divided into two sectors, wherein the external air, drawn by the fan, passing through the second sector of the air-cooled portion first then to the water-air-cooled portion. The ability of air absorbing water vapor can be increased significantly in the water-air-cooled portion due to the increase of vapor pressure deficit (VPD) of the air passing through the air-cooled portion of the condenser. The dual phase condenser system of this invention is a 3-stage air-cooled condenser when shortage of water occurred. By separating gaseous and liquid refrigerants, the ability of removing thermal energy of the refrigerants can be increased. This invention required no extra fans, thus the EER can be increased when compared with the traditional one stage or patented two-stage air-cooled condenser.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 25, 2002
    Publication date: August 28, 2003
    Inventors: Wei Fang, Way-Jone Hsiao, Ming-Li Tso
  • Patent number: 6591628
    Abstract: An outdoor unit (1) of an air conditioner comprises a unit case having a rectangular shape in section and composed of side panels (4, 4, - -) in which a machine chamber (3) and a heat exchanger chamber (2) are defined so as to be vertically aligned in an installed state with the heat exchanger chamber being disposed above the machine chamber and being sectioned therefrom by means of a partition plate (12) which also acts as a drain plate or pan, and the side panels surrounding the heat exchanger chamber is formed with air suction ports (4a, 4a - -). The outdoor unit (1) further comprises a heat exchanger unit (17, 18) having four side wall sections at least opposing two of which are inclined inward by a predetermined angle with respect to inner surfaces of the side panels to which the air suction ports are formed. Thus, the outside air can be effectively and smoothly introduced inside the outdoor unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2003
    Assignee: Toshiba Carrier Corporation
    Inventors: Shigeo Mochizuki, Yasunori Ichikawa, Tomio Tanaka, Akihiro Suzuki, Toshihiro Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 6557372
    Abstract: Two differently sized condensers are positioned at respective opposite ends of a refrigerating unit. Other elements, such as a compressor and evaporator, are accommodated between the condensers. Each condenser includes a fan and a serpentine pipe defining a passageway in thermal contact with a plurality of heat transfer fins. The first larger condenser receives the gaseous phase of the refrigerant. As it changes to a liquid phase, the refrigerant passes into the second smaller condenser. The passageway of the second condenser is also smaller in diameter than in the first condenser. The smaller diameter passageway in the second condenser compensates for decrease in volume of the condensing refrigerant, permitting higher velocity flow of liquid refrigerant through the pipe for maintaining a good heat transfer coefficient. The condensers and fans also make efficient use of space inside the unit housing, enabling the size of the unit to be decreased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2003
    Assignee: SMC Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Toru Ozawa, Milos Vujicic
  • Publication number: 20030041617
    Abstract: A cooling system is provided for a vehicle that includes an air-cooled coolant radiator and air-cooled gas cooler to cool a gas flow of a CO2 type air conditioning system of the vehicle. The cooling system includes a pre-cooler for pre-cooling of the refrigerant by transferring heat from the refrigerant either to the coolant flowing through the radiator or to a cooling air flow passing through the radiator, or both.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2002
    Publication date: March 6, 2003
    Applicant: Modine Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Frank Vetter, Mark Reichler, Daniela Welchler
  • Publication number: 20030029189
    Abstract: A refrigerator condenser system includes an integral condenser coil and hot gas loop embedded in a floor and a vertical wall of a refrigeration compartment to increase heat transfer efficiency to ambient air. The condenser system is cast in place within the refrigerator cabinet to form a reliable, high efficiency, maintenance free refrigerator condenser system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2000
    Publication date: February 13, 2003
    Inventor: Mark Wilson
  • Patent number: 6477854
    Abstract: Small air conditioner including a heat discharging part including a body having an air inlet in a side and an air outlet in a top surface, a condenser fitted close to an inside of the air inlet, a fan fitted under the air outlet, and a compressor fitted under the fan, wherein external air flows into the heat discharging part through the air inlet, heat exchanged at the condenser, cools down the compressor, and discharged through the air outlet, thereby permitting convenient installation and moving.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2002
    Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventors: Moon Kee Chung, In Hwa Chung, Sim Won Chin
  • Patent number: 6474086
    Abstract: An air conditioner having functions of fire preventing, smoke exhausting and water spraying includes a sensor for sensing smoke or temperature so as to control operation of a wind-releasing gate, a smoke-exhausting gate, a water-spraying nozzle, and an alarm. When the sensor senses dense smoke or high temperature, smoke is quickly sucked through a wind inlet in an air conditioning box, the smoke-exhausting gate and out of a smoke outlet. At the same time, the water-spraying nozzle is started to spray water and the alarm to give out warning sound, elevating public safety.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2002
    Inventor: Wen-Jie Liu
  • Publication number: 20020134099
    Abstract: An outdoor unit (1) of an air conditioner comprises a unit case having a rectangular shape in section and composed of side panels (4, 4, - - - ) in which a machine chamber (3) and a heat exchanger chamber (2) are defined so as to be vertically aligned in an installed state with the heat exchanger chamber being disposed above the machine chamber and being sectioned therefrom by means of a partition plate (12) which also acts as a drain plate or pan, and the side panels surrounding the heat exchanger chamber is formed with air suction ports (4a, 4a - - - ). The outdoor unit (1) further comprises a heat exchanger unit (17, 18) having four side wall sections at least opposing two of which are inclined inward by a predetermined angle with respect to inner surfaces of the side panels to which the air suction ports are formed. Thus, the outside air can be effectively and smoothly introduced inside the outdoor unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2001
    Publication date: September 26, 2002
    Inventors: Shigeo Mochizuki, Yasunori Ichikawa, Tomio Tanaka, Akihiro Suzuki, Toshihiro Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 6422034
    Abstract: An aerodynamic shaped deflector is attached to the roof of a truck cab for reducing drag between the cab and the larger rearward cargo body. The deflector has a front wall with an internal air scoop for channeling air to a refrigeration unit attached to the front wall of the cargo body. The scoop channels air to the refrigeration unit through an opening and grill at the rear of the scoop. The deflector may have an opening in a top wall thereof to permit escape of hot air from the refrigeration unit to the ambient atmosphere. The scoop and its grill at the rear thereof with openings are dimensioned to pass sufficient air required by the refrigeration unit heat exchange coils.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2002
    Assignee: Morgan Corporation
    Inventors: J. Timothy Gehman, Kurt Hallquist
  • Publication number: 20020083735
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a refrigerant condenser for motor vehicle air-conditioning systems of the type that include a tube/fin block, header tubes arranged on both sides of the tube/fin block and a collector arranged parallel to one header tube, wherein the header tubes have partitions for creating a multi-pass flow of the refrigerant, and the tube/fin block has an upper condensation region and a lower supercooling region. The collector is flow-connected via passage orifices to the condensation region, on the one hand, and to the supercooling region, on the other hand. The collector has approximately the same diameter or the same cross section as the adjacent header tube, and an additional container of larger cross section or larger diameter is provided for storing refrigerant and/or for receiving a dryer and/or filter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2001
    Publication date: July 4, 2002
    Inventors: Olaf Neumann, Siegfried Tews
  • Patent number: 6401474
    Abstract: A damper assembly for use in conjunction with a conventional air conditioning system. The damper assembly includes a flexible damper which has a configuration and dimension to cover the grillwork of the air conditioning system. The damper further includes a centrally located magnet which allows it to be magnetically coupled to the grillwork. When the air conditioning system is not in operation the damper is caused to cover the grillwork and thereby prevent debris from falling into the blower assembly. When the air conditioning system is in operation. the periphery of the damper is caused to blow upwardly by way of air passing through the blower assembly. When this occurs, the magnet functions to keep the damper secured to the grillwork. In this manner, the damper does not preclude air flow from the blower assembly during normal air conditioning operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2002
    Inventors: Ira Lester Wigglesworth, Ira Lester Wigglesworth, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6389695
    Abstract: A method for building a serpentine heat exchanger, particularly a condenser for refrigerating circuits being profiled in such a way to present from a lateral side view and relative to at least one part of its length an inclination the direction of which is suddenly or progressively inverted at least once relative to a plane which is substantially parallel to one of the directions defined by the extension of the exchanger (3), in particular relative to a plane substantially parallel to the principal direction of a flow of air in which the exchanger (3) is located, and in special manner relative to a substantially vertical or substantially horizontal plane. According to the invention, the method comprises the following steps: a) the construction at least of the serpentine or of the complete exchanger in a flat configuration; b) the bending and/or moulding, or deforming of the flat serpentine or of the flat complete exchanger in a way to assume the desired inclinations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2002
    Assignee: Bundy International Limited
    Inventors: Roberto Dall'Oro, Pier Luigi Picco, Remo Prato
  • Patent number: 6357256
    Abstract: To provide an air conditioner for passenger transportation vehicles, in particular, for buses, comprising a refrigerant circuit including at least one condenser unit, through which the refrigerant flows in several heat exchanger coils connected parallel to one another, and a collecting flask receiving refrigerant condensed in the condenser unit and serving to compensate the fluctuations in the refrigerant volume occurring during operation of the air conditioner, wherein the collecting flask is accommodated in a space-saving manner and can be mounted with low material and work expenditure, it is proposed that the heat exchanger coils of the condenser unit open directly into the collecting flask via a respective connection line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2002
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventor: Andreas Mallek
  • Publication number: 20010015076
    Abstract: An energy,, transfer system is provided for a household or commercial refrigeration appliance. The energy transfer system includes a fluid passage disposed in the housing of the appliance for enabling the transfer of a fluid into, through, and out of the housing. The fluid is circulated through a heat exchanger which can be disposed outside of a home or commercial building or underground so that the fluid is cooled by the outside air or by the ground. The cooling fluid is also utilized to cool the compressor of an air conditioning unit. A heat exchanger is also utilized for transferring heat from the cooling fluid to an interior of a building.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2001
    Publication date: August 23, 2001
    Inventors: Edward R. Schulak, J Benjamin Horvay, Joseph A. Pietsch
  • Patent number: 6221120
    Abstract: A screen guard is utilized to protect fin coils of a fin-coil heat exchanger of an apparatus such as a heat pump or air conditioner. The screen guard prevents cottonwood seeds and other debris capable of forming a filter from obstructing the air flow over the fin coils. The screen guard comprises a wide mesh screen member and an adhesive attachment strip. The attachment strip may be magnetic so that it attaches directly to a ferrous housing of the apparatus. Alternatively, a VELCRO® fastener strip is fixed to the apparatus and the attachment strip is a complimentary VELCRO® strip which removably attaches to the fastener strip. The screen guard can be repeatedly removed and reattached for cleaning debris from the screen guard. A method of protecting the apparatus includes removing the screen guard for cleaning and thereafter reattaching the screen guard.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2001
    Inventors: Gary C. Bennington, Wilse E. Crain, Dwight A. Hamilton, Gary Mark Smith
  • Patent number: 6189334
    Abstract: In an air conditioner for a motor vehicle, an internal heat exchanger is combined with a condenser and a collector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2001
    Assignee: Behr GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Bernd Dienhart, Hans-Joachim Krauss, Hagen Mittelstrass, Karl-Heinz Staffa, Christoph Walter