Abstract: The system and method for controlling state tokens described herein may secure sensitive application state tokens, link one application state token to other state tokens that represent certain identities or communication sessions, and maintain application state tokens to integrate various different systems or applications. In particular, the system and method described herein may provide a mechanism to override scheme that applications use to manage state information and thereby enforce policies that provide fine-grained control over any semantics the applications otherwise use to manage state information.

Abstract: Provided are a memory controller, a non-volatile memory system, and a method of operating the same. A method of operating a memory system includes selecting a plurality of source blocks to be garbage-collected, copying selected valid data from two or more source blocks among the plurality of source blocks into a destination block, storing changed mapping information in an update cache according to a result of the copying, and updating a mapping table by using the mapping information stored in the update cache.

Abstract: Embodiments for volume management in a data storage environment. A storage pool of a plurality of storage pools is selected to provision at least one storage volume by calculating, for each of the plurality of storage pools, a forecast factor representing an expected usage according to an overall size of the at least one storage volume. The selected storage pool is the storage pool of the plurality of storage pools having a smallest forecast factor.

Abstract: A solid state drive (SSD) employing a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) scheme includes a flash memory chip, erasable blocks in the flash memory chip, and a flash controller. The erasable blocks are configured to store flash memory pages. The flash controller is operably coupled to the flash memory chip. The flash controller is also configured to organize certain of the flash memory pages into a RAID line group and to write RAID line group membership information to each of the flash memory pages in the RAID line group.

Abstract: A file system is provided having a plurality of distributed metadata servers with separate metadata servers for file metadata and directory metadata. An exemplary distributed metadata storage system comprises a plurality of compute nodes, wherein at least one compute node comprises a file system client that generates a directory metadata request and/or a file metadata request; a plurality of directory metadata servers to serve directory metadata in response to a given directory metadata request; and a plurality of file metadata servers to serve file metadata in response to a given file metadata request. The plurality of directory metadata servers are distinct from the plurality of file metadata servers. The compute nodes optionally comprise an object client that requests object data from an object store system.

Abstract: A set of rules is received, wherein each rule contains at least one criterion to be applied on staging of save sets. A value is determined of a specific save set on a specified device. The specified save set is staged based at least in part on the value.

Abstract: A method is used in managing data placement in storage systems. A portion of an allocated storage space is identified in a data storage system for managing data placement. The allocated storage space includes first and second set of slices. The first set of slices associated with the portion of the allocated storage space in the data storage system is identified. Data of the first set of slices is transferred to the second set of slices of the allocated storage space in the data storage system. The first set of slice is removed from the allocated storage space in the data storage system.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus related to multiple rank high bandwidth memory are described. In one embodiment, a semiconductor package includes a high bandwidth memory with multiple ranks. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to avoiding out-of-space conditions in storage controllers operating with efficiency capabilities between virtual space in a data container and real space in a storage container. Both the real space and the virtual space are monitored. The real space usage is compared to a threshold to provide information about occupancy of the real space. A virtual size of the virtual object is adjusted responsive to the real space usage meeting or exceeding the threshold.

Abstract: Methods, computer program products, and systems for managing memory in a computer system in which memory locations in use at any given time are represented as a set of memory objects in a first object graph. The first object graph includes a system root object associated by references to each of the memory objects. A method includes creating a second root object for the memory so as to form a second object graph for the memory. The method also includes, in response to the dereferencing of a first object from the first object graph, associating the dereferenced first object with the second object graph so that the second object graph includes at least one dereferenced object.

Abstract: Methods, computer program products, and systems for managing memory in a computer system in which memory locations in use at any given time are represented as a set of memory objects in a first object graph. The first object graph includes a system root object associated by references to each of the memory objects. A method includes creating a second root object for the memory so as to form a second object graph for the memory. The method also includes, in response to the dereferencing of a first object from the first object graph, associating the dereferenced first object with the second object graph so that the second object graph includes at least one dereferenced object.

Abstract: A data processing system includes a memory channel and a data processor coupled to the memory channel. The data processor includes a memory controller coupled to the memory channel and is adapted to access at least one rank of double data rate memory. The memory controller includes a command queue for storing received memory access requests, and an arbiter for picking memory access requests from the command queue, and then providing the memory access requests to the memory channel. The memory access requests are selected based on predetermined criteria, and in response to a mode register access request to quiesce pending operations. Additionally, the memory controller includes a mode register access controller that in response to the mode register access request, generates at least one corresponding mode register set command to a memory bus. The memory controller then relinquishes control of the memory bus to the arbiter thereafter.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus related to multiple rank high bandwidth memory are described. In one embodiment, a semiconductor package includes a high bandwidth memory with multiple ranks. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: Implementations of the disclosure provide for size adjustable volumes for containers. A method of the disclosure includes determining, by a processing device of the PaaS system, a size used space in a storage volume with respect to a container associated with an execution of an application. The size is a summation of current usage of disk space for the storage volume by the application. This size of the used space is compared to a threshold size. The threshold size indicates a determined amount of the storage volume allocated to the container. Responsive to the size meeting the threshold size, an increase in the allocated amount of the storage volume associated with the container is regulated by the processing device.

Abstract: A computer implemented method, computer program product and comprising rolling an image to a point in time in a protection window by applying write data using write metadata and examining read metadata, the write data, and the write metadata to determine if the image was accessed by an intruder.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to non-default instruction handling within a transaction. An aspect includes entering a transaction, the transaction comprising a first plurality of instructions and a second plurality of instructions, wherein a default manner of handling of instructions in the transaction is one of atomic and non-atomic. Another aspect includes encountering a non-default specification instruction in the transaction, wherein the non-default specification instruction comprises a single instruction that specifies the second plurality of instructions of the transaction for handling in a non-default manner comprising one of atomic and non-atomic, wherein the non-default manner is different from the default manner. Another aspect includes handling the first plurality of instructions in the default manner. Yet another aspect includes handling the second plurality of instructions in the non-default manner.

Abstract: A method of operating a nonvolatile memory device that includes a three-dimensional (3D) memory cell array is provided as follows. A first read operation is performed on first memory cells connected to a first word line by using a first read voltage level. A read retry operation is, if the first read operation fails, performed on the first memory cells so that a read retry voltage level is set to a second read voltage level. A read offset table is determined based on a difference between the first read voltage level and the second read voltage level. The read offset table stores a plurality of read voltage offsets. A second read operation is performed on second memory cells connected to a second word line by using a third read voltage level determined using the read offset table.

Abstract: A method is used in managing storage space in storage systems. A request is received to write data to a logical storage object. A determination is made as to whether the data can be written to the logical storage object in a compressed format. Based on the determination, the request is processed based on a storage insurance value and a storage liability value associated with the logical storage object. The storage insurance value and storage liability value is determined based on the number of uncompressed blocks included in the logical storage object.

Abstract: A web application security access method, including periodically detecting, by an application store server, if the locally stored source code is inconsistent with the source code that is corresponding to the web application and that is in the web server, adding an exception identifier to a version parameter stored on the application store server; receiving, by the application store server, an access request that is for accessing the web application and that is sent by a user by using a client, where the access request includes a user version parameter of source code corresponding to the web application installed on the client; and if detecting that the exception identifier exists in the version parameter, returning, by the application store server to the client, prompt information used to indicate to the user that there is a security risk in accessing the web application.

Abstract: Various embodiments are directed to maintaining versions of data within a solid state memory. At least one request to write at least one dataset to a logical page of a solid state memory is received from a file system. At least one physical page in a data block of the solid state memory associated with the logical page is identified. A processor stores the dataset in the at least one physical page. At least one data versioning tag is associated with the at least one dataset in a data structure associated with the logical page. The data versioning tag identifies the at least one dataset as a given version of the logical page. The at least one dataset is maintained as accessible from the at least one physical page irrespective of subsequent write operations to the logical page in response to associating the at least one data versioning tag.

Abstract: Various embodiments are directed to maintaining versions of data within a solid state memory. At least one request to write at least one dataset to a logical page of a solid state memory is received from a file system. At least one physical page in a data block of the solid state memory associated with the logical page is identified. A processor stores the dataset in the at least one physical page. At least one data versioning tag is associated with the at least one dataset in a data structure associated with the logical page. The data versioning tag identifies the at least one dataset as a given version of the logical page. The at least one dataset is maintained as accessible from the at least one physical page irrespective of subsequent write operations to the logical page in response to associating the at least one data versioning tag.

Abstract: A facility for snapshot space accounting for a storage system, such as a filesystem is disclosed. The facility enables users to quickly and easily determine the amount of storage space that would be released or recovered if a snapshot were to be purged. The facility may work in conjunction with, or as part of, a snapshot service. The facility maintains an expiration data structure and a count data structure and uses these data structures in implementing the disclosed snapshot space accounting techniques. The expiration data structure represents the life cycle of each snapshot element maintained by the facility while the count data structure represents, for pairs of snapshots, the size of the information stored in the snapshot data that expired and that spans the corresponding pair of snapshots.

Abstract: A power stethoscope with integrated speaker includes a compact main body that houses a microphone, a speaker and a sound funnel. The sound funnel has a cap along the bottom end that permits the passage of sound waves for capture by the microphone. A control unit having a processor, a memory and a digital filter is communicatively linked to the microphone and speaker. The memory can record the microphone output, and a communication can transmit the same to an external device.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for a pipelined architecture for storage lifecycles are disclosed. A method includes identifying, during a transition candidate discovery iteration, storage objects of a multi-tenant service for which respective lifecycle transitions are to be scheduled, including a particular storage object identified as being a candidate for a particular lifecycle transition. The method includes generating transition job objects, each job comprising respective indications of one or more of the storage objects identified during the discovery iteration. The method includes assigning, during a transition execution iteration, resources to initiate storage operations for the particular lifecycle transition, and initiating, using the assigned resources, storage operations for the particular lifecycle transition.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for generating data provenance associated with a computing system. For example, a method comprises the following steps. Information associated with the execution of a given process in a given computing environment in accordance with a given process data set is captured. A provenance data set is generated based on the captured information. The generated provenance data set comprises one or more states associated with one or more execution components of the given computing environment that existed during execution of the given process, the one or more execution components comprising one or more virtual machines and one or more storage units. At least a portion of the generated provenance data set may be utilized to revert the computing environment back to the one or more states associated with the one or more execution components of the given computing environment that existed during the execution of the given process.

Abstract: A method for converting metadata in a hierarchical configuration within a filesystem from a first format to a second format includes reading metadata in the first format within the hierarchical configuration; writing the metadata from the hierarchical configuration into a flat file; and writing the metadata back into the hierarchical configuration, the metadata being in the second format. The method can also include increasing the size of each of a first inode and a second inode within a first inode chunk in the filesystem, assigning the first inode to the first inode chunk, and assigning the second inode to a second inode chunk.

Abstract: A technique for controlling memory accesses of a data stream is provided. The data is streamed between selected ports of a plurality of ports coupled to a memory (110). As to a method aspect of the technique, a pool of ports is selected. The selected ports include a first port (112) and a second port (118) through which data is to be streamed. A portion of the memory (110) is allocated to the pool of ports. The first port (112) is configured for write access to the allocated memory. The second port (118) is configured for read access to the allocated memory. In dependence on a first state indicative of the occurrence of a write access using the first port (112) and a second state indicative of the occurrence of a read access using the second port (118), a further write access using the first port (112) and/or a further read access using the second part (118) is controlled.

Abstract: Techniques for maintaining and using cached child-to-parent mappings in a content-addressable storage system are provided. A cache of child-to-parent mappings is maintained. Each child-to-parent mapping corresponds to a particular chunk in a hierarchy of chunks stored in a content-addressable chunk store, and maps the particular chunk to a parent chunk in the hierarchy of chunks. The hierarchy of chunks includes a first root chunk associated with a file system volume. In response to a change to the file system volume that causes associating a new root chunk with the file system volume, the cache is updated by adding one or more first child-to-parent mappings based on traversing at least a portion of a current file system hierarchy from the new root chunk, and removing one or more second child-to-parent mappings based on traversing at least a portion of a prior file system hierarchy from the first root chunk.

Abstract: Described are techniques for reconfiguring a storage device. A first plurality of parameters characterizing the storage device at a first point in time are received. The first plurality of parameters includes a first raw capacity and a first published capacity. The first raw capacity represents a physical storage capacity of the storage device. The first published capacity represents a logical storage capacity of the storage device. A second plurality of parameters is determined characterizing the storage device at a subsequent second point in time. The second plurality of parameters includes a second raw capacity and a second published capacity, The storage device is used at the first point in time as a device having the first plurality of parameters and at the second point in time as a device having the second plurality of parameters.

Abstract: An eMMC functionality expander, and methods there for, are provided herein. For example, provided herein is a device comprising: a first processor; a multimedia card memory (“eMMC”); a second processor; a client eMMC interface between the second processor and the first processor; a host eMMC interface between the second processor and the eMMC; and an NVRAM (“Non-Volatile Random Access Memory”) in communication with the second processor, the second processor configured to manage data storage to the eMMC and the NVRAM so that the eMMC and the NVRAM appears as a single storage device to the first processor. The NVRAM can also be used to provide communication between the first processor and a slave processor. Furthermore, the NVRAM can store boot data, and the like, to decrease the boot times of the processors and the boot time of the device.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus and a method of processing data are disclosed, in which address translations between first addresses used in a first addressing system and second addresses used in a second addressing system are locally stored. Each stored address translation is stored with a corresponding identifier. In response to an invalidation command to perform an invalidation process on a selected stored address translation the selected stored address translation is invalidated, wherein the selected stored address translation is identified in the invalidation command by a specified first address and a specified identifier. The invalidation process is further configured by identifier grouping information which associates more than one identifier together as a group of identifiers, and the invalidation process is applied to all stored address translations which match the specified first address and which match any identifier in the group of identifiers to which the specified identifier belongs.

Abstract: A method of controlling an operation of a display device is described. The display device includes a memory including a self-refresh memory block, a display module and a controller configured to control the operation of the display device. The controller is configured to receive a power-off signal, store a system booting file and a predetermined snapshot image in a self-refresh memory block based on a predetermined self-refresh mode, receive a power-on signal, boot a system by extracting the system booting file from the self-refresh memory block, and control the display module to display the predetermined snapshot image. A content is contiguously displayed by the display module when the power-off signal is received. An image configured by default is displayed by the display module after the power-on signal is received. A specific content is executed which is selected according to a user access frequency.

Abstract: Various embodiments are directed to maintaining versions of data within a solid state memory. At least one request to write at least one dataset to a logical page of a solid state memory is received from a file system. At least one physical page in a data block of the solid state memory associated with the logical page is identified. A processor stores the dataset in the at least one physical page. At least one data versioning tag is associated with the at least one dataset in a data structure associated with the logical page. The data versioning tag identifies the at least one dataset as a given version of the logical page. The at least one dataset is maintained as accessible from the at least one physical page irrespective of subsequent write operations to the logical page in response to associating the at least one data versioning tag.

Abstract: Various embodiments are directed to maintaining versions of data within a solid state memory. At least one request to write at least one dataset to a logical page of a solid state memory is received from a file system. At least one physical page in a data block of the solid state memory associated with the logical page is identified. A processor stores the dataset in the at least one physical page. At least one data versioning tag is associated with the at least one dataset in a data structure associated with the logical page. The data versioning tag identifies the at least one dataset as a given version of the logical page. The at least one dataset is maintained as accessible from the at least one physical page irrespective of subsequent write operations to the logical page in response to associating the at least one data versioning tag.

Abstract: A method, system and computer program product for efficiently utilizing resources in processing recurring events. Recurring events from one or more event type sources (heart rate monitor) sensed by various sensors are detected. An event type (e.g., heart rate data) for each detected recurring event is identified. A user profile associated with the identified event type is then analyzed to determine whether the associated sensed recurring event is to be transmitted to the event processing device. The user profile contains a set of conditions which need to be satisfied before the recurring event is transmitted to the event processing device. If the set of conditions in the user profile is not satisfied, then the recurring event is not transmitted to the event processing device. In this manner, by not transmitting the recurring event, power and consumption utilization are reduced for both the event emitting device and the event processing device.

Abstract: Applications may request persistent storage in nonvolatile memory. The persistent storage is maintained across power events and application instantiations. Persistent storage may be maintained by systems with or without memory management units.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the method includes receiving a read request for reading data from a memory area of the memory, and determining whether an identifier of the memory area is stored in one of the plurality of entries of a characteristic table. Each of the plurality of entries is associated with a different range of at least one memory area characteristic and each of the plurality of entries is associated with different read condition information. The method further includes obtaining the read condition information associated with the entry storing the identifier of the memory area if the determining determines the identifier is stored in one of the plurality of entries of the characteristic table, and controlling the memory to read data from the memory area using the obtained read condition information.

Abstract: A solid state drive has a power failure savings mode that permits a reduction in holdup time for a temporary backup power supply. The solid state drive stores data in a multi-level cell (MLC) mode. In a power fail saving mode system metadata is written in a pseudo Single Level Cell (pSLC) mode. In the normal operating mode page writes are performed in complete blocks. In the power fail save saving mode data from a write buffer is written and additional dummy pages written to reduce the total number of pages that must be written to below a complete block size with the dummy pages providing protection from data corruption.

Abstract: A method is used in managing data relocation in storage systems. Data relocation elapsed time is determined in a storage system. The data relocation elapsed time indicates time taken to relocate data of storage objects in the storage system. Based on the determination, relocation of data is effected in the storage system. Effecting relocation of the data includes adjusting relocation of the data of a set of storage objects. The number of storage objects in the set of storage objects is changed based on the data relocation elapsed time.

Abstract: A system and method for determining a status of a connection path. For example, the method can include receiving a control message at a first node of a number of nodes that are configured to form a cluster, identifying a second node of the nodes as a node from which the control message was received, identifying a storage device to which the second node is coupled; and determining a status of a connection path. The connection path is between the first node and the second node, and the second node and the storage device. The first node includes a first computer system, and the second node includes a second computer system.

Abstract: Example embodiments disclosed herein relate to hibernation. A device includes a non-volatile memory including a solid state memory and a volatile memory. The volatile memory includes a plurality of pages. One or more of the pages are caused to be stored to non-volatile memory based on whether the respective pages are sourced from the solid state memory.

Abstract: A memory address and a virtual cache identifier are received in association with a request to retrieve data from a cache data array. Context information is selected based on the virtual cache identifier, the context information indicating a first region of a plurality of regions within the cache data array. A cache line address that includes a first number of bits of the memory address in accordance with a size of the first region is generated and, if the cache data array is determined to contain, in a location indicated by the cache line address, a cache line corresponding to the memory address, the cache line is retrieved from the location indicated by the cache line address.

Abstract: A device includes a state machine. The state machine includes a plurality of blocks, where each of the blocks includes a plurality of rows. Each of these rows includes a plurality of programmable elements. Furthermore, each of the programmable elements are configured to analyze at least a portion of a data stream and to selectively output a result of the analysis. Each of the plurality of blocks also has corresponding block activation logic configured to dynamically power-up the block.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for providing a synchronized phasor in power system based on voltage and current measurements, sampling of the voltage and current measurements and convolving the samples with a function.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and computing system for defining an initial root slice for a storage system. A first data slice is defined for the storage system. The location of the first data slice of the storage system is identified within the initial root slice. A request for a supplement data slice within the storage system is received. A determination is made as to if the supplement data slice can be added within the storage system without defining a supplemental root slice for a storage system.

Abstract: A method for file system checking in a storage device. The method includes executing a computer system having a plurality microprocessor cores, initiating a file system check operation by using a file system check agent that execute on the computer system and accesses a storage device, and validating a plurality of meta-data structures of the file system. The method further includes dividing and allocating the metadata structures among a plurality of worker threads. For each worker thread, data corresponding to the metadata structures is processed using a read ahead operation. file system check is processed to completion, wherein the read ahead operation feeds data corresponding to the metadata structures to each of the plurality of worker threads in parallel.

Abstract: Various embodiments are directed to maintaining versions of data within a solid state memory. At least one request to write at least one dataset to a logical page of a solid state memory is received from a file system. At least one physical page in a data block of the solid state memory associated with the logical page is identified. A processor stores the dataset in the at least one physical page. At least one data versioning tag is associated with the at least one dataset in a data structure associated with the logical page. The data versioning tag identifies the at least one dataset as a given version of the logical page. The at least one dataset is maintained as accessible from the at least one physical page irrespective of subsequent write operations to the logical page in response to associating the at least one data versioning tag.

Abstract: A technique for supporting failover between SPs at different physical sites includes operating a distributed data manager (DDM) in an IO stack of both a first SP at a first site and a second SP at a second site. The DDMs of the first and second SPs cooperatively function to provide LUN virtualization that preserves virtual LUN IDs such that the first SP and the second SP can each access the same virtualized LUNs using the same virtual LUN IDs. In the event of a failure at the first site, the second SP at the second site may access the virtualized LUNs originally accessed by the first SP, including those storing configuration and site-specific data for the first site, as if those LUNs were local to the second SP.

Abstract: A computer determines whether a page boundary of a page has been crossed by a function. Based on the computer determining that the page boundary has been crossed by the function, the computer generates a hardware exception. The computer resets one or more of a change bit and a reference bit for the page.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention relate to executing a run-time-instrumentation EMIT (RIEMIT) instruction. A processor is configured to capture the run-time-instrumentation information of a stream of instructions. The RIEMIT instruction is fetched and executed. It is determined if the current run-time-instrumentation controls are configured to permit capturing and storing of run-time-instrumentation information in a run-time-instrumentation program buffer. If the controls are configured to store run-time-instrumentation instructions, then a RIEMIT instruction specified value is stored as an emit record of a reporting group in the run-time-instrumentation program buffer.