Abstract: Embodiments provided in this disclosure include a method, computer program product, and system for protecting sensitive data in a processing system comprising a plurality of processor cores. The method includes designating at least one processor core for processing sensitive data, and during a dump event, capturing data from each of the plurality of processor cores except the designated processor core to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data.

Abstract: Embodiments provided in this disclosure include a method, computer program product, and system for protecting sensitive data in a processing system comprising a plurality of processor cores. The method includes designating at least one processor core for processing sensitive data, and during a dump event, capturing data from each of the plurality of processor cores except the designated processor core to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data.

Abstract: A method and test circuit are provided for implementing enhanced scan data testing with minimization of over masking in an on product multiple input signature register (OPMISR) test, and a design structure on which the subject circuit resides. Common Channel Mask Scan Registers (CMSR) data is used with a multiple input signature register (MISR) in each satellite. A test algorithm control is used for implementing enhanced scan data testing by independently skewing scan unload shifting of selected OPMISR+ satellite by selected cycles. With this modified shifting, for the same test or a repeated run of the test, Channel Mask Enable (CME) triggered masking lines up on a different bit position in channels of each satellite avoiding over masking.

Abstract: The present disclosure provide techniques for semiconductor testing, and more particularly, to systems and methods for laser-based fault isolation and design for testability (DFT) diagnosis techniques. In one embodiment, an integrated chip (IC) testing apparatus, includes an input pin; a decompressor connected to the input pin; a plurality of scan chains, each scan chain of the plurality of scan chains comprising a plurality of scan cells; a plurality of scan chain control elements, each scan chain control element of the plurality of scan chain control elements being connected between the decompressor and a respective scan chain of the plurality of scan chains, wherein each scan chain control element is configured to enable or disable test data from flowing from the compressor to the respective scan chain; a compressor connected to an output of each scan chain of the plurality of scan chains; and an output pin connected to the compressor.

Abstract: A circuit debugging method includes: utilizing a debugging circuit to determine an operating status of a specific circuit to generate a result; utilizing a register located in a scan chain path to store the result, wherein the scan chain path is arranged for a scan test; and utilizing an output pad located in the scan chain path to output the result, wherein the result is arranged to be indicative of the operating status of the specific circuit.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and system are provided for the tuning of embedded subsystems of a device under test (DUT) that have analog characteristics. In response to a tester invoking one or more test procedures via a command channel between the tester and a target embedded subsystem of the DUT, test firmware of the invoked tests is loaded into the target embedded subsystem. The target embedded subsystem executes the tests under control of the tester in accordance with test parameters received from the tester over the command channel and in accordance with test commands received from the tester over a test signaling channel. The target embedded subsystem returns results of the one or more tests to the tester via the command channel. The results can be used to trim analog characteristics of the target embedded subsystem and can be stored in memory. The test firmware can then be deleted to free up memory space.

Abstract: The disclosure describes novel methods and apparatuses for accessing test compression architectures (TCA) in a device using either a parallel or serial access technique. The serial access technique may be controlled by a device tester or by a JTAG controller. Further the disclosure provides an approach to access the TCA of a device when the device exists in a daisy-chain arrangement with other devices, such as in a customer's system. Additional embodiments are also provided and described in the disclosure.

Abstract: The disclosure describes novel methods and apparatuses for accessing test compression architectures (TCA) in a device using either a parallel or serial access technique. The serial access technique may be controlled by a device tester or by a JTAG controller. Further the disclosure provides an approach to access the TCA of a device when the device exists in a daisy-chain arrangement with other devices, such as in a customer's system. Additional embodiments are also provided and described in the disclosure.

Abstract: Exemplary method, computer-accessible medium, and test configuration can be provided for testing at least one flip-flop. For example, the exemplary test configuration can include at least one scan-out channel having a plurality of regions and a plurality of compactors associated with the plurality of regions. Further, exemplary method, computer-accessible medium, and test configuration can be provided for testing at least on flip-flop that in which at least one scan-out channel having a plurality of regions, a plurality of compactors, and associating the plurality of compactors with the plurality of regions can be provided.

Abstract: An IC includes an IEEE 1149.1 standard test access port (TAP) interface and an additional Off-Chip TAP interface. The Off-Chip TAP interface connects to the TAP of another IC. The Off Chip TAP interface can be selected by a TAP Linking Module on the IC.

Abstract: A method and system of testing an integrated circuit (IC), using a multiple input shift register (MISR) with supporting hardware for diagnosing failure locations in an IC with built-in self-test (BIST) logic, including an On-Product MISR. The system includes BIST logic of a circuit under test (CUT) and a tester including an isolation hash table (IHT) that translates signature fail data of the MISR to a failure location of a latch in the CUT. Signature fail data, and consequently, failure locations in the CUT, are obtained by standard testing of the CUT, testing of selected single channels of the CUT, and data insertion functions to the selected single channels of the CUT to obtain compressed MISR signature changes that, when translated, provide failure locations in the CUT.

Abstract: A programmable integrated circuit may implement a safety function in a first region and a non-safety function in a second region of the programmable integrated circuit. The safety function may require that periodic tests verify the integrity of the programmable integrated circuit during safety test intervals. For this purpose, the programmable integrated circuit may halt the operation of the safety function, partially reconfigure the first region by loading a test function, and execute the test function, while the non-safety function in the second region continues to operate. In the event that the test function executed successfully without finding any defects, the programmable integrated circuit may partially reconfigure the first region by re-loading the safety function. Additional tests may be performed if the test function detected problems with the integrity of the programmable integrated circuit.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a shift register and a driving method thereof, a gate driving circuit and a display device. The shift register includes a control signal generation module, a first low level pulse generation module, a second low level pulse generation module, and a high level pulse generation module. The control signal generation module generates a first control signal and a second control signal. The first low level pulse generation module receives the first control signal and the second control signal and generate a first low level pulse signal. The second low level pulse generation module receives the first control signal and the second control signal and generate a second low level pulse signal. The high level pulse generation module receives the first control signal and generates a high level pulse signal. This shift register reduces the number of circuit elements.

Abstract: A system comprises a plurality of components, scan chain selection logic coupled to the components, and override selection logic coupled to the scan chain selection logic. The scan chain selection logic selects various of the components to be members of a scan chain under the direction of a host computer. The override selection logic detects a change in the scan chain and, as a result, blocks the entire scan chain from progressing.

Abstract: Described is a signature accumulator with a first set of logic devices, a second set of logic devices, and a memory device. The first set of logic devices includes compaction logic that couples an N-bit input bus to a K-bit first intermediate bus. The second set of logic devices includes commutative arithmetic operation logic that couples both the K-bit first intermediate bus and a K-bit signature bus to a K-bit second intermediate bus. The memory storage device includes a storage element that couples the K-bit second intermediate bus to the K-bit signature bus. The K-bit signature bus is also coupled to a valid-data input signal path.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a scan test system for an integrated circuit comprising multiple processing elements. The system comprises at least one scan input component and at least one scan clock component. Each scan input component is configured to provide a scan input to at least two processing elements. Each scan clock component is configured to provide a scan clock signal to at least two processing elements. The system further comprises at least one scan select component for selectively enabling a scan of at least one processing element. Each processing element is configured to scan in a scan input and scan out a scan output when said the processing element is scan-enabled. The system further comprises an exclusive-OR tree comprising multiple exclusive-OR logic gates. The said exclusive-OR tree generates a parity value representing a parity of all scan outputs scanned out from all scan-enabled processing elements.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are exemplary embodiments of a so-called “X-press” test response compactor. Certain embodiments of the disclosed compactor comprise an overdrive section and scan chain selection logic. Certain embodiments of the disclosed technology offer compaction ratios on the order of 1000×. Exemplary embodiments of the disclosed compactor can maintain about the same coverage and about the same diagnostic resolution as that of conventional scan-based test scenarios. Some embodiments of a scan chain selection scheme can significantly reduce or entirely eliminate unknown states occurring in test responses that enter the compactor. Also disclosed herein are embodiments of on-chip comparator circuits and methods for generating control circuitry for masking selection circuits.

Abstract: A falling edge controller includes a controller having an inverted TCK (Test Clock) input, a TMS (Test Mode Select) input, a shift register control output, an update register control output, and a shift output; a shift register having a TDI (Test Data In) input, a shift register control input coupled to the shift register control output, address inputs, a select input, address and select outputs, and a TDO (Test Data Out) output; an update register having address and select inputs coupled to the address and select outputs, an update register control input coupled to the update register control output, address outputs coupled to the address inputs, and a select output coupled to the select input; and address circuitry having address inputs coupled to the address outputs, and having an enable output.

Abstract: An integrated circuit is configured to receive a test clock input and includes circuitry configured to generate test clocks from the test clock input, and test circuitry configured to use the test clocks in a test mode.

Abstract: A system comprises a plurality of components, scan chain selection logic coupled to the components, and override selection logic coupled to the scan chain selection logic. The scan chain selection logic selects various of the components to be members of a scan chain under the direction of a host computer. The override selection logic detects a change in the scan chain and, as a result, blocks the entire scan chain from progressing.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) chip includes a first circuit block, a second circuit block, an inter-block circuit and a control circuit. The first circuit block is configured to form a first scan chain to set states of flip-flops in the first circuit block. The second circuit block is configured to form a second scan chain to set states of flip-flops in the second circuit block. The inter-block circuit interfaces the first circuit block and the second circuit block. The control circuit is configured to load a first portion and a second portion of a test pattern separately to the first scan chain and the second scan chain to set states of flip-flops in the first circuit block and the second circuit block, enable a test of the inter-block circuit to capture a test result, and unload the test result from the first scan chain and the second scan chain.

Abstract: A scan chain may be formed throughout an integrated circuit in which the scan chain includes at least a first segment and a second segment. A first portion of a test pattern is scanned into the first segment by clocking a first scan cell of the first segment with an even clock while clocking a remainder of the plurality of scan cells in the first segment with an odd clock, in which the odd clock is out of phase with the even clock, in which the even clock and odd clock have a rate equal to a scan rate of the test pattern divided by an integer N. A second portion of the test pattern is scanned into the second segment by clocking the plurality of scan cells in the second segment with the odd clock, such that the second portion of the test pattern is not scanned into the first segment.

Abstract: IC device comprising a plurality of functional components arranged into self-test cells. The IC device is configurable into a first self-test configuration comprising a first set of self-test partitions. Each self-test partition within the first set comprising at least one self-test cell. Functional components of the self-test cell(s) of each self-test partition within the first set are arranged to be configured into at least one scan-chain for said self-test partition when the IC device is configured into the first self-test configuration. The IC device is configurable into a second self-test configuration comprising a second set of self-test partitions. Each self-test partition within the second set comprising at least one self-test cell. Functional components of the self-test cell(s) of each self-test partition within the second set are arranged to be configured into at least one scan-chain for said self-test partition when the IC device is configured into the second self-test configuration.

Abstract: An address and command port interface selectively enables JTAG TAP domain operations and Trace domain operations within an IC. The port carries TMS and TDI input and TDO output on a single pin and receives a clock signal on a separate pin. The addressable two pin interface loads and updates instructions and data to the TAP domain within the IC. The instruction or data update operations in multiple ICs occur simultaneously. A process transmits data from an addressed target device to a controller using data frames, each data frame comprising a header bit and data bits. The logic level of the header bit is used to start, continue, and stop the data transmission to the controller. A data and clock signal interface between a controller and multiple target devices provides for each target device to be individually addressed and commanded to perform a JTAG or Trace operation.

Abstract: Systems and methods disclosed herein provide for utilizing extra variables in the decompression equation set of an ATPG process for test patterns requiring an excess number of care bits than can be supported efficiently by the current hardware. An elastic interface is utilized between a tester and a decompressor network (e.g., sequential and combinational decompressors) in order to expand the test pattern length and/or the number of input variables. The systems and methods also provide care bits in early scan cycles of the ATPG process for sequential decompressors starting from a fixed state.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and integrated circuits for decompressing a set of scan input data in a Design for Test (DFT) application, in which implementation may include determining a number of scan inputs to applied circuit from automated test equipment (ATE). Based on the number of scan inputs, another aspect of implementation may involve generating a 2-dimensional grid on the integrated circuit (IC). Another implementation aspect may involve decompressing the scan inputs from the ATE according to decompression logic that is sequentially distributed such that the grid can locally apply the last stage of the decompression logic. In accordance with aspects of the method, the physical structure of an IC decompression logic is more accessible to individual scan chains and reduces congestion on board the IC.

Abstract: Operating a scan chain of a test circuit of an integrated circuit to have either a single fanout or multiple fanout to a compressor. The test circuit receives a fanout control signal for configuring the fanout of the scan chain. If the fanout control signal indicates configuring of the scan chain with a single fanout, the output of the scan chain is sent to one input of a compressor. If the fanout control signal indicates configuring of the scan chain with multiple fanout, the output of the scan chain is sent to multiple inputs of the compressor.

Abstract: Functional circuits and cores of circuits are tested on integrated circuits using scan paths. Using parallel scan distributor and collector circuits for these scan paths improves test access of circuits and cores embedded within ICs and reduces the IC's power consumption during scan testing. A controller for the distributor and collector circuits includes a test control register, a test control state machine and a multiplexer. These test circuits can be connected in a hierarchy or in parallel. A conventional test access port or TAP can be modified to work with the disclosed test circuits.

Abstract: Testing of an electrical device is achieved by providing a test access mechanism within the device that can receive scan frames from an external tester. The received scan frames contain stimulus data to be applied to circuitry within the device to be tested, a command for enabling a test control operation, and a frame marker bit to indicate the end of the scan frame pattern. The inputting of scan frames can occur continuously and simultaneous with a commanded test control operation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a test apparatus including: test target sections each having a connector to connect a Device Under the Test (DUT); measuring sections that include measuring devices that have same measuring item respectively; a switch section that switches connection between the test target section and the measuring section under direction of a controller; wherein the controller selects one of the algorithms of connection, 1) searching vacancy of the measuring sections and directs the switch section to make a path between the test target section and the measuring section of vacancy, 2) holding the path that former selected.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are exemplary embodiments of a so-called “X-press” test response compactor. Certain embodiments of the disclosed compactor comprise an overdrive section and scan chain selection logic. Certain embodiments of the disclosed technology offer compaction ratios on the order of 1000×. Exemplary embodiments of the disclosed compactor can maintain about the same coverage and about the same diagnostic resolution as that of conventional scan-based test scenarios. Some embodiments of a scan chain selection scheme can significantly reduce or entirely eliminate unknown states occurring in test responses that enter the compactor. Also disclosed herein are embodiments of on-chip comparator circuits and methods for generating control circuitry for masking selection circuits.

Abstract: A system and method for testing an integrated circuit using methodologies to reduce voltage drop during ATPG and LBIST testing. In one embodiment, delay elements may be added to a clock circuit used to generate the various clock signals that trigger the switching of the various electronic components. In another embodiment, logic circuitry may be added to a clock generation circuit to isolate clock domains in order to enable a clock signal in each clock domain in a specific pattern. In yet another embodiment, capture phases for LBIST testing may be made to be asynchrounous within each capture phase, such that data capture for one LBIST partition may be timed different from other capture phases for other LBIST partitions. Finally, a further embodiment ATPG circuitry may also be partitioned such that logic circuitry only enables one (or less than all) ATPG partition at a time.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention relate to techniques of using two-dimensional scan architecture for testing and diagnosis. A two-dimensional scan cell network may be constructed by coupling input for each scan cell to outputs for two or more other scan cells and/or primary inputs through a multiplexer. To test and diagnose the two-dimensional scan cell network, the two-dimensional scan cell network may be loaded with chain patterns and unloaded with corresponding chain test data along two or more sets of scan paths. Based on the chain test data, one or more defective scan cells or defective scan cell candidates may be determined.

Abstract: An optimized JTAG interface is used to access JTAG Tap Domains within an integrated circuit. The interface requires fewer pins than the conventional JTAG interface and is thus more applicable than conventional JTAG interfaces on an integrated circuit where the availability of pins is limited. The interface may be used for a variety of serial communication operations such as, but not limited to, serial communication related integrated circuit test, emulation, debug, and/or trace operations.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention provide for a flexible performance screen ring oscillator (PSRO) integrated within a scan chain. In one embodiment, a circuit structure to create the flexible PSRO includes: a plurality of programmable scan chain elements; and a forward test scan chain path through the plurality of scan chain elements; wherein each of the programmable scan chain elements includes additional circuitry for a backward path, such that the backward path and the forward test scan chain path are combined to create the PSRO.

Abstract: Methods of operating nonvolatile memory devices may include identifying one or more multi-bit nonvolatile memory cells in a nonvolatile memory device that have undergone unintentional programming from an erased state to an at least partially programmed state. Errors generated during an operation to program a first plurality of multi-bit nonvolatile memory cells may be detected by performing a plurality of reading operations to generate error detection data and then decoding the error detection data to identify specific cells having errors. A programmed first plurality of multi-bit nonvolatile memory cells and a force-bit data vector, which was modified during the program operation, may be read to support error detection. This data, along with data read from a page buffer associated with the first plurality of multi-bit nonvolatile memory cells, may then be decoded to identify which of the first plurality of multi-bit nonvolatile memory cells are unintentionally programmed cells.

Abstract: The disclosure describes a novel method and apparatus for providing a shadow access port within a device. The shadow access port is accessed to perform operations in the device by reusing the TDI, TMS, TCK and TDO signals that are used to operate a test access port within the device. The presence and operation of the shadow access port is transparent to the presence and operation of the test access port. According to the disclosure, the shadow access port operates on the falling edge of the TCK signal while the test access port conventionally operates on the rising edge of the TCK signal.

Abstract: Embodiments include systems that include at least one integrated circuit (IC) and methods for their testing. Each IC includes an input interconnect to receive an input signal, a test enable interconnect to receive a test enable signal, and a controller (e.g., a TAP controller) for performing testing of the integrated circuit based on values in at least one register (values corresponding to the input signal). Each IC also includes an input port and a multiplexer coupled to the first input interconnect, the at least one register, and the input port. The multiplexer is controllable to pass the input signal to the input port in response to non-assertion of the test enable signal, and to pass the input signal to the at least one register in response to assertion of the test enable signal. When the system includes multiple controllers, each controller may implement a different opcode-to-instruction mapping.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for switching input pins to scan channels to increase test coverage. In one embodiment, a scan system connects a small number of input pins to several scan channels so that the input pins may be selectively switched. The input pins may transmit independent test vectors to test a large number of test areas on a semiconductor chip. The scan system may include a switching device such as a multiplexer (MUX).

Abstract: Plural scan test paths (401) are provided to reduce power consumed during testing such as combinational logic (101). A state machine (408) operates according to plural shift states (500) to control each scan path in capturing data from response outputs of the combinational logic and then shifting one bit at a time to reduce the capacitive and constant state power consumed by shifting the scan paths.

Abstract: Electronic scan circuitry includes a decompressor (510), a plurality of scan chains (520.i) fed by the decompressor (510), a scan circuit (502, 504) coupled to the plurality of scan chains (520.i) to scan them in and out, a masking circuit (590) fed by the scan chains (520.i), and a scannable masking qualification circuit (550, 560, 580) coupled to the masking circuit (590), the masking qualification circuit (550, 560, 580) scannable by scan-in of bits by the decompressor (510) along with scan-in of the scan chains (520.i), and the scannable masking qualification circuit (550, 560, 580) operable to hold such scanned-in bits upon scan-out of the scan chains through the masking circuit (590). Other scan circuitry, processes, circuits, devices and systems are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are representative embodiments of methods, apparatus, and systems for test scheduling for testing a plurality of cores in a system on circuit. Test data are encoded to derive compressed test patterns that require small numbers of core input channels. Core input/output channel requirement information for each of the compressed test patterns is determined accordingly. The compressed patterns are grouped into test pattern classes. The formation of the test pattern classes is followed by allocation circuit input and output channels and test application time slots that may comprise merging complementary test pattern classes into clusters that can work with a particular test access mechanism. The test access mechanism may be designed independent of the test data.

Abstract: A method for providing ordered capture clocks to detect or locate faults within N clock domains and faults crossing any two clock domains in an integrated circuit or circuit assembly in scan-test or self-test mode, where N>1, each clock domain having one capture clock and a plurality of scan cells, each capture clock comprising a plurality of capture clock pulses; said method comprising: (a) generating and shifting-in N test stimuli to all said scan cells within said N clock domains in said integrated circuit or circuit assembly during a shift-in operation; (b) applying an ordered sequence of capture clocks to all said scan cells within said N clock domains, the ordered sequence of capture clocks comprising at least a plurality of capture clock pulses from two or more selected capture clocks placed in a sequential order such that all clock domains are never triggered simultaneously during a capture operation; and (c) analyzing output responses of all said scan cells to locate any faults therein.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method for determining scan compression ratio based on fault density. The processor-implemented method may include calculating, by a processor, a fault density value for each of a plurality of partitions of an integrated circuit. The fault density is computed by the processor based on a ratio of a total number of faults per partition to a total number of flip-flops per partition. The processor-implemented method further includes the processor determining a compression ratio for each of the plurality of partitions based on the fault density value for each of the plurality of partitions and applying the compression ratio to each of the plurality of the partitions of the integrated circuit.

Abstract: A testing backplane apparatus includes first test ports configured to receive a first processor assembly under test and the plurality of first test ports may be an even number of first test ports or an odd number of first test ports. The testing backplane apparatus includes second test ports, where each first test port corresponds to a second test port and the second test ports connect to a second processor assembly. The testing backplane apparatus includes a signal pathway from each first test port to a second test port. The signal pathway includes a signal path length within a range between a maximum signal path length and a minimum signal path length. Each port on the first processor assembly corresponds to each port on the second processor assembly and the testing backplane apparatus is configured differently from a backplane used as a final destination for operating the first processor assembly.

Abstract: Today many instances of IEEE 1149.1 Tap domains are included in integrated circuits (ICs). While all TAP domains may be serially connected on a scan path that is accessible external to the IC, it is generally preferred to have selectivity on which Tap domain or Tap domains are accessed. Therefore Tap domain selection circuitry may be included in ICs and placed in the scan path along with the Tap domains. Ideally, the Tap domain selection circuitry should only be present in the scan path when it is necessary to modify which Tap domains are selected in the scan path. The present disclosure describes a novel method and apparatus which allows the Tap domain selection circuitry to be removed from the scan path after it has been used to select Tap domains and to be replaced back into the scan path when it is necessary to select different Tap domains.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus including a scheduler and a plurality of logic devices coupled to the scheduler, each including a defect indicator. The scheduler determines whether one or more of the logic devices is defective based upon its respective defect indicator. The scheduler intentionally omits sending workloads to the disabled logic units, and thus enables the device to be functional albeit at a lower performance or in a differently performing product.

Abstract: Scan distributor, collector, and controller circuitry connect to the functional inputs and outputs of core circuitry on integrated circuits to provide testing through those functional inputs and outputs. Multiplexer and demultiplexer circuits select between the scan circuitry and the functional inputs and outputs. The core circuitry can also be provided with built-in scan distributor, collector, and controller circuitry to avoid having to add it external of the core circuitry. With appropriately placed built-in scan distributor and collector circuits, connecting together the functional inputs and outputs of the core circuitry also connects together the scan distributor and collector circuitry in each core. This can provide a hierarchy of scan circuitry and reduce the need for separate test interconnects and multiplexers.

Abstract: Disclosed are representative embodiments of methods, apparatus, and systems for partitioning-based Test Access Mechanisms (TAM). Test response data are captured by scan cells of a plurality scan chains in a circuit under test and are compared with test response data expected for a good CUT to generate check values. Based on the check values, partition pass/fail signals are generated by partitioning scheme generators. Each of the partitioning scheme generators is configured to generate one of the partition pass/fail signals for one of partitioning schemes. A partitioning scheme divides the scan cells into a set of non-overlapping partitions. Based on the partition pass/fail signals, a failure diagnosis process may be performed.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) structure can include a first die and a second die. The second die can include a first base unit and a second base unit. Each of the first base unit and the second base unit is self-contained and no signals pass between the first base unit and the second base unit within the second die. The IC structure can include an interposer. The interposer includes a first plurality of inter-die wires coupling the first die to the first base unit, a second plurality of inter-die wires coupling the first die to the second base unit, and a third plurality of inter-die wires coupling the first base unit to the second base unit.