Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a krypton-xenon-rich stream in which a pipeline oxygen stream is removed from an oxygen pipeline at ambient temperature and then distilled in a cryogenic rectification plant to produce the krypton-xenon-rich stream from a column bottoms of a distillation column. The plant can generate its own refrigeration by way of a heat pump loop incorporating an expander or, alternatively, refrigeration can be added by means of a liquid oxygen reflux stream introduced into the top of such distillation column.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of setting stones, preferably precious stones like diamonds, in a mounting comprising (a) setting a base metal having a floor with a central cavity; (b) placing a center stone as a first layer of stone, the center stone having a pavilion, a girdle and a crown, such that the pavilion is placed inside the above stated cavity, the girdle inserted in incisions in the peripheral walls of the base metal from the side; (c) placing each of the respective layers of stones adjacent and marginally above each other, each stone having a pavilion, girdle and crown such that the pavilion of each of the respective stones is placed in its respective cavity, the girdle of each stone being inserted in the incisions in the peripheral walls; such that the peripheral walls of each of the layer forms the base of the cavity of the next layer; stones in each of the layers are held only from one side by said peripheral wall; the stones of following layer marginally overlap the crown of the sto

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a glass sheet using a fusion down-draw process, wherein the heating powers of the heating elements are managed such that in case of a failure of one heating element, the heating power of the adjacent heating element is immediately increased. The method decreases the thermal stress the forming body is exposed to due to the failure of the heating element.

Abstract: A flat glass sheet and a mold having a mold cavity defined by a shaping surface are provided. The shaping surface has a surface profile of a shaped glass article. At least one edge alignment pin is provided on the mold at an edge of the shaping surface. The glass sheet is leaned against the edge of the shaping surface such that an edge of the glass sheet abuts the edge alignment pin. The glass sheet is then heated. The glass sheet is sagged onto the shaping surface of the mold so that the glass assumes the surface profile of the shaped glass article and thereby form the shaped glass article. The edge alignment pin aligns the edge of the glass sheet with the mold cavity as the glass sheet sags onto the shaping of the mold. The shaped glass article is removed from the mold.

Abstract: The present invention provides a mold for molded glass and its protection method; the protection method permits reducing gas to be generated within the mold for molded glass, thus preventing oxidation of core assembly during temperature rise of glass and protecting the core assembly; the reducing gas is formed by the reaction between oxygen and carbon-containing element in the mold; the mold comprises a core assembly, a core sleeve sleeved onto exterior of the core assembly and a reaction member, of which the reaction member made of graphite material is arranged onto exterior of the core sleeve or into the chamber of core assembly, and used to generate reducing gas from reaction with oxygen within the mold; moreover, the mold also comprises a core assembly, a core sleeve and a fixed molding ring; a carbon film is coated onto the inner side of the fixed molding ring, and the reducing gas is formed from reaction with oxygen within the mold space.

Abstract: A process including holding sensor chip; holding glass tube surrounding the outer periphery of the side surface of sensor chip; applying a wind pressure to the side surface of glass tube from the outside of glass tube and melting glass tube to be glass-welded to the side surface of sensor chip. Thereby, the outer periphery of sensor chip can be surrounded by a highly hydrophilic glass tube. Thus, a cell electrophysiological sensor with high measurement accuracy can be produced.

Abstract: Managing pressure within a thickness-control-zone (muffle door) housing (20) relative to pressures in a glass-making machine enclosure (60) and an upper chamber (40)—that is disposed outside the enclosure—so as to minimize or control undesired airflows that would adversely affect thickness (9) of glass ribbon (8). According to one pressure-management technique, the pressure at a location (25) in the housing (20) is managed so as to be less than the pressure at a location (65) that is within the enclosure (60) as well as both outside and adjacent to the housing. In the event of a leak, as by a crack or unintended opening in the housing, for example, this pressure difference reduces or prevents airflow toward the ribbon and, thereby, undesired thickness variation in the ribbon. According to a second pressure-management technique, the pressure at location (25) is managed so as to be greater than the pressure in the upper chamber.

Abstract: A chamber (101, 201), for holding molten glass (113, 202) having a free surface (114, 203), includes a bellows (4, 204), a sealing ring (10, 210), and a cover (30, 50, 230). The bellows is coupled to the chamber, and the sealing ring is coupled to the bellows. The sealing ring may include one or more various devices, associated with operation of the chamber, including: an atmosphere supply tube (14, 214), an electric lead (12), a pressure differential sensor (16, 216), a thermo couple, an oxygen sensor, and/or an auxiliary port (18). The sealing ring further includes an upper opening (21) having an inner diameter (22). The cover is removably coupled to the sealing ring and extends over the sealing-ring-upper-opening inner diameter, wherein the sealing ring is disposed between the cover and the chamber. The cover may include various separately removable sections (30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 50, 52, 54).

Abstract: A method of separating a moving glass ribbon to form an individual sheet of glass is disclosed comprising a plurality of nosing members that move in a direction and at a speed that the moving glass ribbon is moving. The nosing members can be positioned independently of each other, and can be positioned adjacent to but not in contact with the ribbon during the scoring operation to restrict out-of-plane movement of the glass ribbon (movement substantially transverse to the draw direction of the ribbon) during the separation phase of the process.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for producing molten glass, an apparatus for producing glass products and a process for producing glass products, which achieve production of various types of glass products of small lot with high energy efficiency in a short time.

Abstract: A forehearth (1) or working-end for glass furnace of the type including one or more modules or sections (2), each one having: —an understructure (3) in which a vat (4) is defined into which the molten glass flows; —a superstructure (5) including a cooling air duct (13) and a pair of lateral fume ducts (20), communicating with the vat area (4) into which the molten glass flows, characterised in that, next to an outlet opening (17) of the duct (13), a “Venturi block” (22) is provided, into which both the cooling air from the duct (13) and the fumes from the fume ducts (20) flow, shaped in such a way that the cooling exit air causes the fumes to be extracted from the fume ducts (20). The forehearth and the fume extraction procedure enable the thermal homogeneity of the glass to be improved while reducing the use of refractory material, the formation of cracks in the superstructure and costs.

Abstract: The drum includes a drum body provided with at least one opening, and a balance ring passing through the at least one opening and detachably connected to the drum body.

Abstract: A two-pronged body restraining device includes a restraint unit provided at one end of an operating rod and a lock unit provided at the other end within the operating rod. The restraint unit includes a pair of griping members pivotably attached to a supporting member secured to the front end of a sliding bar. The sliding bar is slidably inserted into the operating rod and a pair of swinging plates, which are pivotably attached to a supporting element in which the sliding bar is slidably inserted. The lock unit is comprised of a rack-type engagement portion having saw-toothed projections, and a locking portion having a locking piece to be engaged with the rack-type engagement portion. The lock unit is configured to slide the sliding member only toward the rear end of the operating rod causing the pair of griping members to be closed when the supporting member is moved backwardly.

Abstract: A locking paddle handle assembly for closures has a housing with a paddle handle pivotally mounted therein, a latch which latches and unlatches the closure upon rotation of the paddle handle, and a exterior key lock with a movable member that shifts between locked and unlocked positions. A deadbolt lock selectively engages the closure frame in the locked position to positively retain the closure closed. The deadbolt lock is operably connected with the movable key lock member, such that movement of the latter between the latched and unlatched positions contemporaneously shifts the deadbolt lock between the locked and unlocked positions. A remotely operable controller is operably connected with the deadbolt lock to power shift the same between the locked and unlocked positions from a remote location.

Abstract: A key interlock device for a vehicle, may include a shift lever moving straight at least in two perpendicular directions between a predetermined range and a P-range in sequence, a key lock lever pivotally coupled to a vehicle body and rotatable by a second straight movement of the shift lever between the predetermined range and the P-range, and a motion transmitting member coupled to an end portion of the key lock lever and transmitting the rotation of the key lock lever to a key set as a straight motion while the other end portion of the key lock lever moves in the second straight movement from/to the P-range of the shift lever by the shift lever.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cylinder lock comprising housing pins (3) and cylinder core pins (4), wherein the cylinder core pins are formed on the end protruding into the key channel (7) as sensing extensions (8) that are narrower than the diameter of the cylinder core pin and are oriented in the longitudinal direction of the key channel, wherein at least two cylinder core pins have sensing extensions that are different from one another, arranged either centrally along the centre longitudinal plane of the key channel or offset at a distance parallel thereto and are intended for sensing milled incisions (17, 18) on the narrow side(s) (15) of the key, wherein approximately parallel core pin bores with resiliently prestressed core pins (6) that can be moved therein are provided on at least one side of the key channel, which pins have sensing lugs (9) protruding into the key channel and ending at a distance from the centre longitudinal plane for sensing milled incisions (16) at the edge(s) of the narrow side(s) of

Abstract: The invention relates to an ecotechnical installation for producing cultivation substrates, soil amendments, and organic fertilizers having properties of anthropogenic terra preta soil as well as a method for producing cultivation substrates, soil amendments, or organic fertilizers having properties of anthropogenic terra preta soil. The invention further relates to the use of said method or installation for utilizing unpolluted organic biomasses, biowaste, dirty water and sewage, mineral substances for generating current and/or heat and/or producing cultivation substrates having properties of anthropogenic terra preta soil. The invention finally relates to a circulation installation allowing a sustainable material flow management in order to utilize unpolluted organic biomasses, biowaste, mineral substances, etc. for generating current and heat and producing industrial water and cultivation substrates, soil amendments, or organic fertilizers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer emulsion coating agent, a coating controlled-release fertilizer containing said coating agent, and the method for producing the same. The polymer emulsion coating agent of present invention contains alkyd resin prepolymer with neutralization. The present invention also relates to a coating controlled-release fertilizer, which comprises a fertilizer core and a coating applied thereon, wherein said coating comprises the polymer film containing the polymer emulsion coating agent and optionally the inorganic layer containing inorganic powder outside of the polymer film.

Abstract: An apparatus and method to cradle and hem panels at an assembly-line station. A cradle assembly is configured to conform to the shape of a first sheet material and prevents deformation of the class-a surfaces. A first robotic arm operatively associated with said cradle assembly and a slide-assist assembly cooperate to stabilize the cradle and secure a cradle anvil against the first sheet material. A roller head for hemming said first sheet material supported on a second robotic arm. The second robotic arm moves the roller head around the periphery of the first sheet material and against the cradle anvil to form a hem.

Abstract: Aluminum, magnesium, and steel can be warm formed through use of a solid, warm forming lubricant which is a metal or metal alloy, or high melting temperature polar polymer. The parts can be painted directly after warm forming.

Abstract: A bend bar is available for use in a quality control test for testing for a consistency of residual stress effects in a particular material using a given a laser peening process. The bar is composed of the particular material to be tested and has a bar length and a bar thickness. The particular material has a characteristic maximum stress penetration depth for compressive residual stresses that can be formed in using the given laser peening process. The bar thickness is chosen so as to be at least twice the characteristic maximum stress penetration depth. The bar has a test surface that extends parallel to the bar length and perpendicular to the bar thickness. After forming a spot pattern on the test surface using the given laser peening process, the deflection generated in the bar due to the compressive residual stresses induced by laser peening can then be measured and used as a quality control measurement.

Abstract: A device for manufacturing or processing work pieces consists of a preform (4.1), with a mandrel (1a) that is supported rotatably and parallel to a longitudinal axis (x) of the device, an associated chuck (1b) for clamping the preform (4.1) as well as a spindle sleeve (2a) that can be coupled with the mandrel (1a) and can be moved along the longitudinal direction (x), and with a forming unit (3) for forming the preform (4.1). The chuck (1b) is designed in a rotational fashion in relation to the mandrel (1a).

Abstract: A stretch-forming device is provided for stretch forming a workpiece, which has a first bending device having a first bending stamp and a first bending shoe and a second bending device having a second bending stamp and a second bending shoe. In addition, the stretch-forming device has a first shaft and a second shaft, the first shaft mounted so it is rotatable around a first axis and providing a first support surface for the workpiece, and the second shaft mounted so it is rotatable around a second axis and providing a second support surface for the workpiece. The first bending stamp and the second bending stamp are components of a first part of the stretch-forming device, and the first bending shoe and the second bending shoe are components of a second part of the stretch-forming device. The first part and the second part are movable relative to one another.

Abstract: A method for resetting a calibration of a sensor operating out-of-range in a hydraulic actuation system is provided. The hydraulic actuation system includes a pump, a reservoir, a plurality of work-ports, a plurality of sensors, and a valve system, and a controller for regulating the hydraulic actuation system based on fluid flow demand and sensed pressures. The method includes detecting the sensor operating out-of-range, opening all work-ports to the reservoir, resetting all sensors to reservoir pressure, supplying all sensors with fluid at maximum pump pressure, and sensing the maximum pump pressure at each sensor. Additionally, the method includes determining an average pressure value across all sensors, assigning the determined average pressure value to the sensor that is operating out-of-range, and resetting the calibration of the sensor that is operating out-of-range based on the reservoir pressure and the average pressure values.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus by which PCBs in insulating oil can be analyzed with high accuracy in a convenient, inexpensive, and rapid manner. The method for analyzing polychlorobiphenyls by measuring the concentration of polychlorobiphenyls in insulating oil comprises a step of, as pretreatment, bringing particles of a copolymer that contains divinylbenzene and a methacrylate organic monomer as monomer components into contact with insulating oil containing polychlorobiphenyls, so as to separate polychlorobiphenyls in insulating oil from oil content that is an impurity. The methacrylate organic monomer preferably has a diol type hydroxyl group.

Abstract: A flow path from outer gas introduction apertures 144a to inner gas introduction apertures 134a has a narrower-width flow passage formed by an inner wall member 150. This structure effectively lowers the probability that a liquid, such as water, entering from the outer gas introduction apertures 144a passes through a gas inflow chamber 122 and reaches a sensor element 110, compared with a structure without the inner wall member 150. The inner wall member 150 is formed as a solid member that is capable of storing the surrounding heat. Even if there is a certain event that has the potential of causing a temperature decrease of the sensor element 110, for example, an abrupt change in flow rate of an object gas, the heat stored in the inner wall member 150 effectively prevents a temperature decrease of the sensor element 110. This structure prevents the occurrence of cracking in the sensor element 110, compared with a conventional sensor structure having a double-layered protective cover.

Abstract: A hydrogen sensor includes a support having a first temperature sensor, a heating element and an evaluation unit. The hydrogen sensor furthermore includes a mass flow reduction apparatus by which a gas mass flow over the first temperature sensor and the heating element is reduced. The evaluation unit determines a hydrogen concentration in a gas or gas mixture based on a first temperature detected by the first temperature sensor. A detection method for hydrogen concentration having the hydrogen sensor and a motor vehicle having a fuel cell drive having the hydrogen sensor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a gas sensor in which electrode pins including a plurality of electrode pins (71, 72) which are electrically connected to a gas-sensitive element and support the gas-sensitive element are each made to pass through one surface of a mounting base (in the drawing, provided on the lower side of a holder with spring properties (12)) to the other surface (rear surface) thereof and are supported therein. The end portions of the electrode pins are made to project into grooves (4b) through through-holes (4a) in a spacer (4), and a plurality of lead-out leads (51-53) that are parallel to the rear surface of the mounting base and also extend in a direction parallel to a holder board (11) are connected to projecting portions of the electrode pins by connecting portions (51a, 51b, 52a, 53a). A pressing member (6) is placed thereover and is fixed and held on the holder board (11) by the holder (12) which has spring properties.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a waterproof electronic device with a test structure, including a test opening, a sealing structure and a fixation structure. The test opening is arranged on a housing of the waterproof electronic device, and is used for injecting a test fluid for detecting water leak. The sealing structure is arranged on the housing or a test fixture, and is used for holding a sealing element such that the waterproof electronic device and the test fixture may be sealed to each other when performing a leak test. The fixation structure is used for fixing the test fixture on the waterproof electronic device.

Abstract: Measuring device for measuring the dynamic viscosity and the density as physical quantities of an essentially non-compressible measuring medium, with a vessel having a total volume, which is charged with a compressible medium and into which a measuring medium with a fraction volume may be introduced, and with pressure means for measuring an initial pressure and a modification internal pressure in the vessel, in which modification means for compressing and decompressing, respectively, the compressible medium are provided, by means of which the total volume of the vessel may be modified by a predetermined modification volume and in which the pressure means for measuring the modification internal pressure in the vessel in consequence of the compression and decompression, respectively, by the modification means are formed and in which there is provided a collection vessel connected with the vessel via an opening of the vessel and a capillary tube for collecting a liquid measuring medium.

Abstract: Provided is a method for analyzing a dispersion made by dispersing a liquid or solid dispersoid into a liquid dispersion medium. The method includes the steps of: preparing a sample liquid from the dispersion by forming an agglomerate of the dispersoid in the dispersion medium; redispersing the dispersoid that forms the agglomerate in the sample liquid into the dispersion medium of the sample liquid; and measuring the amount of the dispersoid that has been redispersed from the agglomerate in the sample liquid.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an environment testing apparatus capable of achieving, on the surface of a test object, a stable condensation status with less variation in the condensation amount than that of already existing-art. The environment testing apparatus 100 includes a regulator 4. On the basis of a signal from a condensation amount sensor 9, the regulator 4 controls the temperature of a cooling/heating plate 6 between a deviation-added value of the wet bulb temperature obtained from the wet bulb 11, and a deviation-added value of the dew-point temperature inside the test chamber 1.

Abstract: A system is described which enables parameters of a tire (20) to be measured by means of self-mixing laser interferometry. Laser sensors (1) using self-mixing laser interferometry can measure distances and/or speed of surface elements of a tire (20). Consequently, a system comprising such a laser sensor (1) can for example be used to measure and indicate tire tread wear, tire load or speed. In comparison with laser sensor based systems using the well-known time of flight method, the described system is simple, cost effective and, due to the small size of the laser sensor (1), can easily be integrated in cars.

Abstract: The present invention relates to coin value safeguard devices and methods by determining and monitoring the eye appeal of a coin and labeling that eye appeal on an appropriate holder of the coin such that the eye appeal is displayed to a viewer of the holder, and that coin's value is thus increased. Appropriately knowledgeable graders assess a coin's eye appeal by determining the coin's axial ultimate refractory angle(s) (AURA) and assigning an AURA rating to the coin. The coin image is stored in a database where it may be compared to secondary temporal images of the coin as necessary to determine whether coin doctoring has been employed.

Abstract: Leakage past the sliding dam structure in an adjustable measuring spoon or scoop is stopped by extending an edge-mounted seal into the space between the dam structure and the side flange of the slider to which the dam structure is attached, or by providing thin, flexible curved edges to the dam structure to increase the area of sealing contact with the inside walls of the bowl in which the dam structure slides. Increased surface contact is provided due to the angle that the dam edges make with the inner bowl surface areas.

Abstract: A self-aligning laser guide device capable of indicating a top dead-center of a wheel on a wheel balancer and a process for locating the top dead-center of the wheel. The self-aligning laser guide can include a body having a laser beam generating device and a wheel balancer shaft mounting adaptor configured to be rotatably connected to the body at one end and configured to be removably connected to a wheel balancer shaft at the other end.

Abstract: A rotation-rate sensor having at least one quadrature compensation pattern, which includes at least one first electrode and one second electrode. The second electrode has a first electrode surface and a second electrode surface which are situated opposite to each other. The first electrode is situated in an intermediate space, between the first electrode surface and the second electrode surface. The first electrode surface and also the second electrode surface, over their extension, are at a different distance from the first electrode. The first electrode surface and the second electrode surface of the second electrode are at generally the same distance from each other, over their extension.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for monitoring projectile emission. The apparatus includes a device configured to emit a projectile. The apparatus also includes a sensor unit including an accelerometer. The accelerometer is configured to output a first signal indicative of an acceleration caused by the emission of the projectile by the device. The apparatus includes a processor unit configured to generate and output a second signal indicating whether the projectile has been emitted, based on the first signal output from the accelerometer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an optical MEMS detector, comprising: a substrate; at least one photo diode in a region within the substrate; an isolation wall above the substrate and surrounding the photo diode region; and at least one movable part having an opening for light to pass through and reach the photo diode, wherein when the at least one movable part is moved, an amount of light reaching the photo diode is changed.

Abstract: An apparatus for performing ultrasonic inspection of an object, during one measurement on the object, triggers a sequence of excitations of the probe system and receives a sequence of substantially identical echo signals reflected from the object, and further scales each echo signal to different degrees to increase and extend the dynamic range of the echo signals. An A/D converter is then used to digitize the scaled signal sequentially in a manner which dispenses the need for using numerous A/D converters and the associated filters. The digitized signal samples are then combined to produce a single digital output in a manner that is not over-flowed and with desirable resolution.

Abstract: An ultrasonic measurement method and an ultrasonic measurement apparatus are capable of performing an inspection for a short time with a high SN ratio and a small variation (that depends on an inspection direction) in sensitivity in a process for detecting a defect in all directions at 360 degrees using a matrix array sensor without performing mechanical scanning in all directions, while reducing noise that is caused by a bottom surface echo. An element selecting circuit selects a group of a plurality of ultrasonic transducer elements for transmission from among ultrasonic transducer elements that constitute a two-dimensional array sensor so that the ultrasonic transducer elements for selected for transmission are arranged in line symmetry with respect to a first line symmetric axis to set the group selected for transmission.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (68) and a method for the non-destructive testing of planar objects (70) such as thick or thin metal sheets using ultrasound in different focal zones, said device comprising one or more independently controllable probes (PK1-PKn), and to the use of matrix phased array probes. To achieve uniform sensitivity over a wide thickness range, the probes (PK1-PKn) are designed as 2-dimensional phased array probes (PK2-PKn) and are located in rows offset in relation to one another. The sum of the number and length of the individual probes (PK1, PKn) corresponds to the width of the material to be tested.

Abstract: A three-dimensional mechanical ultrasound probe includes a base; a transducer for emitting an ultrasonic signal; a driven wheel with a hole, the driven wheel being connected to the transducer, the transducer being swung by the driven wheel; a motor fixed on the base; and a transmission system connected to the motor and a first rope, the transmission system being driven by the motor, the first rope being driven by the transmission system, wherein the first rope is connected to the transmission system and a rope adjusting dowel; and wherein the adjusting dowel is pivotably inserted into the hole of the driven wheel.

Abstract: A method for non-destructive ultrasonic testing of a test piece includes a plurality of testing cycles, each of said cycles comprising a transmitting of at least one ultrasonic impulse into the test piece by a plurality of ultrasonic transducers and a receiving of the at least one ultrasonic impulse passing through the test piece by the ultrasonic transducer or optionally by other ultrasonic transducers. The plurality of ultrasonic transducers are phase-controllable and form at least one phase array. The method comprises at least one first testing cycle in which the phase-controllable ultrasonic transducers of the at least one phase array are controlled during transmitting such that the rear wall echo of the test piece is detected by said phase array during receipt. The method comprises at least one second testing cycle in which the phase-controllable ultrasonic transducer of the same phase array are controlled during transmitting.

Abstract: An acoustic matching device has a water bag (64) that contains water and a water bag support frame (66) that sandwiches and supports the water bag on the left and right sides of the knee and curves along the knee cap. The water bag becomes a plate shape curved along the shape of the water bag support frame, which touches the knee cap and fits the unevenness of the knee. When an ultrasonic probe is moved along the knee cap, the acoustic matching between the knee cap and the ultrasonic probe is obtained.

Abstract: A vibration sensor comprises a reference mass, a resilient element supporting the reference mass, and a base supporting the resilient element, and further comprises a displacement sensor for determining the distance between the reference mass and the base. In accordance with the invention the vibration sensor comprises an actuator that is situated between the resilient element and the base, a second displacement sensor, and a controller for providing an output signal to the actuator.

Abstract: Method and optical device for measuring the rotation of an object, include a light source emitting a collimated incident light beam, a reflecting plane optical interface to be fastened to the object, and capable of forming a first reflected beam. The device includes a corner reflector fastened to the object, and having reflecting plane faces capable of forming a second reflected beam, a detection system capable of measuring the displacement ?1 of the first reflected beam, and the displacement ?2 of the second reflected beam (16). A processing system calculates, as a function of the measurement of the displacement ?1 and of the distance D1 between the detection system and the reflecting plane optical interface, and of the measurement of the displacement ?2 and of the distance D2 between the detection system and the corner reflector, a measurement of the rotation ? of the object between an initial position and a measurement position.

Abstract: A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensor device (20) includes a substrate (22) having sensors (24, 26) disposed on the same side (28) of the substrate (22) and laterally spaced apart from one another. The sensor (26) includes a sense element (56), and the substrate (22) includes a cavity (58) extending through the substrate (22) from the backside (30) of the substrate (22) to expose the sense element (56) to an external environment (54). The sense element (56) is movable in response to a stimulus (52) from the environment (54) due to its exposure to the environment (54) via the cavity (58). Fabrication methodology (66) entails concurrently forming the sensors (24, 26) on substrate (22) by implementing MEMS process flow, followed by creating the cavity (58) through the substrate (22) to expose the sense element (56) to the environment (54).

Abstract: An oil-filled pressure transducer having reduced back pressure, comprising an alignment plate having a sensor accommodating aperture, a sensor module inserted into the sensor accommodating aperture, a header surrounding the alignment plate, the header having a protruding top surface, and a diaphragm disposed on the protruding top surface to create a relatively small oil accommodating region between the diaphragm and the sensor. This configuration reduces the oil volume required for operation, which ultimately reduces the back pressure applied against the diaphragm.

Abstract: There is disclosed a flat planar pressure transducer which comprises a planar insulative substrate of a rectangular configuration. Disposed on the substrate is an array of conductive areas which extend from a contact terminal area of said substrate to an end of the substrate. There is a leadless sensor module positioned at said contact terminal area, with the contacts of said leadless sensor contacting contact terminals of said contact terminal area. The leadless sensor is enclosed by an enclosure which is coupled to the substrate and surrounds the sensor. The enclosure has a screen positioned on the top surface to prevent particles from entering or damaging the leadless sensor. The above-noted structure forms a very flat, compact pressure transducer which can be utilized in lieu of flex circuit type devices and provides greater mechanical stability as well as a more accurate output.