Abstract: A portable compact extractor having permanent solution and recovery tanks integrally formed in a single main tank portion, with a removable power head attached to the top of the main tank. A fill port passes through the powerhead into the cleaning solution tank and a pour spout is formed in the recovery tank. With this construction, the cleaning solution tank may be filled with water and, if desired, detergent, by pouring the water and detergent into the fill port in the power head, and the recovery tank may be emptied as desired simply by tipping the unit and pouring the contents of the recovery tank out the pour spout and down the drain, without ever having to remove any tanks, bottles or the power head from the unit, or disconnect and reconnect any tubes. A carry handle is located on the powerhead to facilitate transportation of the unit, removal of the power head from the main tank for cleaning the tanks when desired, and to facilitate pouring the contents of the recovery tank out of the pour spout.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for preparing a rapidly solidifying mixture from a plurality of liquid components and subsequent atomization of the solidifying mixture. The apparatus comprises a mixing chamber (4), a liquid distributor (1′,7) and N identical, droplet-forming nozzles (9a,9b) connected to the liquid distributor. The liquids to be mixed can be fed separately to the mixing chamber and the mixing chamber has neither significant back-mixing in the areas in which reactions can occur, nor significant dead spaces in the flow in these areas. The liquid distributor (1′,7) is connected to the mixing chamber and divides the mixed stream coming from the mixing chamber equally over the nozzles (9a,9b) without significant back-mixing or dead spaces in the flow, so that the flow properties of the partial streams and their residence time in the liquid distributor are identical.

Abstract: An elongate water spray nozzle (8) for use with mining equipment, comprises a cylindrical body member (9) having a leading end (10) and a trailing end (11), with a circumferential groove (12) provided in the body member (9) towards the trailing end (11), the groove (12) housing firstly an inner, resiliently deformable ‘O’-ring (13), and secondly an outer, split spring steel latching ring (14), the ‘O’-ring (13) being resiliently operable on the steel ring (14) to bias the steel ring (14) concentrically with the longitudinal axis (15) of the nozzle (8). The invention also includes a pick box (6) provided with nozzles (8). The invention also includes a pick box provided with a nozzle (8), and a rotary cutting head provided with a plurality of such pick boxes.

Abstract: In the representative embodiments described in the specification, a vertical sidewall sprinkler arrangement has a deflector supported from the junction of a pair of frame arms of the sprinkler and arranged to direct water in a generally horizontal direction. The deflector has a planar central portion substantially perpendicular to the sprinkler axis and extending in a direction parallel to the plane of the frame arms of the sprinkler on one side of the sprinkler axis; a first angled portion on the opposite side of the sprinkler axis, bent at an angle of about 50° from the planar central portion toward the sprinkler; and second and third angled portions extending outwardly from the planar central portion of the deflector and from the plane of the frame arms and bent toward the frame arms at an angle of at least 30° from the planar central portion.

Abstract: A sprinkler head apparatus includes two separately molded members secured together independently of a water volume control member. A number of selectively removable devices that withstand the forces of water in irrigation systems and can be easily removed by the user without additional hardware are situated at the entry point of water outflow channels to provide the user directional control of the water sprayed from the apparatus. Registration elements are provided to ensure the proper alignment between the members of the apparatus. Correspondingly, indicia located at upper and lower external surfaces of the assembled apparatus reduce or eliminate the need to disassemble the apparatus or intermittently test the water spray pattern to ensure proper installation of the apparatus. Preferred methods for assembling the apparatus, for directing the outflow of water, and for aligning the members of the apparatus are disclosed.

Abstract: A nozzle for spraying surfaces is equipped with a piston rod centrally arranged in a feeding duct. The piston rod has an impact plate which is held by a spring in a position aligned with the surface to be sprayed. As a result of liquid pressure, the impact plate arrives in a second end position at a distance from the surface to be sprayed in which. As a result of a ring gap on an input side around the piston rod, the impact plate becomes a deflecting part for the spraying liquid exiting in a ring shape, which, in a circular spraying cone directed at a flat angle with respect to the surface to be sprayed, is then emitted onto the surface to be sprayed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a showerhead and a liquid raw material supply apparatus using the same. The liquid raw material supply apparatus comprises a carrier gas supply tube for supplying a carrier gas, a precursor supply tube connected to a given portion of the carrier gas supply tube, for supplying a precursor of a liquid state, a liquid mass flow controller installed at a given portion of the precursor supply tube, for controlling the supply amount of the precursor, and a showerhead including a first baffle connected to an end portion of the carrier gas supply tube facing the end portion of the carrier gas supply tube, the first baffle has a plurality of holes for spraying a misted precursor at the bottom of the showerhead. A second baffle is installed below the first baffle.

Abstract: A spray shield apparatus for shielding against spray from a sprinkler. The spray shield apparatus has an elongated support rod capable of being anchored relative to the sprinkler. A pair of baffles are mounted to an upper shank of the support rod with least one baffle having a pivot end which pivots to different angles relative to the other baffle. Additionally, flexible tabs which extend from the upper shank are preferably used to releaseably secure the pivoting baffle(s) at the desired angle. The flexible tabs are capable of engaging and disengaging notched grooves located on an inner surface of the pivot end.

Abstract: The guide member (1) for a liquid jet (30) to be deflected allows a liquid (3) after flowing out of a container (2) to be deflected onto a target (5; 7) which is located below the container. The deflecting takes place by means of a shaped material plate (10; 10a, 10b) which is arranged ahead of an outlet opening (20) of the container and which reshapes and further conducts the jet (30) in such a manner that the liquid is conveyed to the target at a lower end (17) of the shaped material plate. At the location ahead of the outlet opening (20), where the liquid jet (30) is incident onto the shaped material plate (10), a first and a second piece of surface (11 and 12 respectively) of the material plate form a mouth region (13) in which the first piece of surface (11) deflects the liquid (3) transversely with respect to the vertical, whereas the second piece of surface (12) is provided as a catcher for squirts. The first piece of surface merges into a channel (14) in which the liquid is guided downwards.

Abstract: A faucet spout, for example a roman tub spout, includes a spout body with a water passage in the body. The water passage has a discharge end and there is a stream former positioned at the discharge end of the water passage to form water flowing from the faucet spout into a hollow water curtain. The stream former includes a centrally positioned disk defining an annular flow path with an interior wall of the water passage. The disk has arms which extend outwardly therefrom and interlock with a recess on the water passage interior wall to mount and position the stream former at the discharge end of the spout.

Abstract: A double angle rotospray dispenser including: (a) a rotatable shaft; and (b) a dispensing tip connected to a free end of the rotatable shaft. The dispensing tip includes: (i) a first angled surface extending outwardly from the shaft axis; (ii) a second opposing angled surface connected to the first angled surface and extending inwardly towards the shaft axis; and (iii) a terminal surface located at a bottom end of the dispensing tip, adjacent to the second opposing angled surface.

Abstract: A water fountain spray modifier for use in combination with a pond aerator to modify the water fountain spray pattern generated by the pond aerator. The water fountain spray modifier includes a support arm pivotally mounted between a pair of brackets mounted to the pond aerator. The support arm includes a spray diffuser formed on its first end and is movable between an operative position and an inoperative position. When the support arm is in the operative position, the spray diffuser is generally aligned with the outlet opening of the pond aerator such that the spray diffuser reduces the height of the water fountain produced by the pond aerator. The water fountain spray modifier includes a locking mechanism that secures the support arm and attached spray diffuser in either the operative position or the inoperative position. The locking mechanism includes a plunger movable between a retracted position and an extended position.

Abstract: An improved sprinkler spray head is provided for delivering irrigation water to surrounding vegetation, wherein the spray head delivers the irrigation water in the form of one or more discrete streams of selected pattern over a broad range of water supply pressures and substantially without undesirable pattern distortion such as atomization or fogging. The spray head comprises an upper deflector plate mounted on a base ring which is adapted in turn for mounting onto the upper end of a water supply riser. The deflector plate and base ring cooperatively define multiple internal flow paths each including a selectively opened flow port for water flow from the riser to an associated one of a plurality of spray nozzles.

Abstract: The invention relates to a suction-effect radial-discharge funnel-shaped nozzle. It comprises, in series, an injector (2) to supply a fluid and a spreading cone (1), whose tip resides in front of a discharge mouth of said injector, as well as a funnel-shaped housing (3) encasing them. According to the invention, the discharge annulus of the nozzle is reduced along the mantle surface of the cone starting from the tip thereof, with a constant annular flow area being maintained along the flow.

Abstract: The invention comprises a slot (20) operable to direct a substance through the slot (20), the slot (20) having a maximum inner width (23) and a maximum inner length (22), the ratio of the maximum inner length (22) to the maximum inner width (23) being greater than two. The invention further comprises a base (30) coupled to the slot (20), the base (30) having a width (28) greater than the maximum inner width (23) and a length (29) greater than the maximum inner length (22) to redirect the substance through the slot (20) at an angle.According to another embodiment of the invention, a system for transferring a mass over an impingement surface (25) comprises a plurality of slot jet reattachment nozzles (10) operable to direct the substance over the impingement surface (25), the plurality of slot jet reattachment nozzles (10) located proximate to the impingement surface (25).

Abstract: In a rotational speed viscous dampening device comprising a housing, a shaft having one end located in the housing and rotatable relative thereto, and a rotor body on the one end of the shaft with viscous fluid at least partially filling the housing, an improvement includes various rotor configurations for managing air within the housing so that the air does not interfere with viscous shearing of molecules of the viscous fluid between the rotor body and an interior wall of the housing. The viscous dampening device may be used to control the speed of rotation of a stream distributor component of a sprinkler.

Abstract: A minimum recirculation flame control (MRFC) solid fuel nozzle tip (12) that is suited to being cooperatively associated with a pulverized solid fuel nozzle (34) of a firing system in a pulverized solid fuel-fired furnace (10). The MRFC solid fuel nozzle tip (12) includes a secondary air shroud (46), secondary air shroud support (50) operative for supporting the primary air shroud (48) relative to the secondary air shroud (46), and a splitter plate (52) mounted in supported relation within the primary air shroud (48).

Abstract: A laminar flow liquid stream nozzle having capability of being mounted to project a stream in any direction including directly overhead and including a stream capturing device for making the stream seem to disappear when projected overhead. The nozzle is selectively capable of momentary stream bursts or timed periods of projection from short periods to continuous stream flow. A structure of multiple such nozzles is provided having at least two banks of oppositely located spaced receptacles with essentially linear laminar flow stream patterns each projected unidirectionally from a nozzle in one receptacle to a receiver in another receptacle. The structure may include vertical linear stream patterns. These patterns may include parallel laminar jet streams and some may be projected straight up. Turning a vertically directed stream "off" may be achieved by a splitting water spray which causes split stream portions to be intercepted by surfaces within the nozzle near the normal "on" laminar flow stream path.

Abstract: A concealed extended coverage quick response sprinkler has a sprinkler body with an axial passage for water, a cap normally closing the axial passage, and a thermally responsive structure supported from a pair of frame arms retaining the cap in position. A deflector slidably supported from the sprinkler body includes a substantially planar imperforate plate with opposed peripheral edge portions disposed on opposite sides of a plane containing the frame arms which are bent away from the sprinkler body. The sprinkler has a K factor of about 11.4 and provides quick response for light hazards at spacings up to 18 feet and standard response for light hazards at spacings of 20 feet.

Abstract: A pendent-type fire protection sprinkler for forming a superimposed combination of an inner, downwardly-directed spray pattern and an outer, umbrella-shaped spray pattern. The pendent-type sprinkler has a body defining an orifice and outlet for flow of fluid from a source and a pair of frame arms extending from the body. The deflector includes a generally plate-like body member defining reentrant slots, which may include a second type of reentrant slots in addition to a first type of reentrant slots, with slots of the second type positioned symmetrically between adjacent slots of the first type. The length of slots of the second type, measured along the slot centerlines extending inwardly from a peripheral edge of the deflector body member generally toward the central axis of the deflector body, being less than the length of slots of the first type.

Abstract: A hydrant flushing diffuser handles a flow of water from a hydrant as it is being flushed. The diffuser allows the flushing to take place in a safe manner and without destroying surrounding landscaping or other objects. The invention includes a hydrant flushing diffuser having a hood and a chute. The hood has a closed top and an open base and includes an aperture. The chute further comprises a porous fabric bag that is open on one end, wherein the chute is connected to the hood so that open end of the bag surrounds the aperture in the hood.

Abstract: A liquid delivery nozzle having a circular dispersion plate having an upwardly facing concave side spaced from an output end or orifice of a tube connected to a water supply which may deliver water to the output end at a pressure in the range of 0.3 to 0.5 bars. The water issuing from the output end impacts on the concave side and spreads thereover to fly off the periphery of the plate in the form of drops having little or no vertical velocity component. The major part of the water issuing from the tube is converted into large drops of at least 0.7 mm in diameter. The nozzle can be used in an installation to prevent, suppress or impede the occurrence or development of explosions.

Abstract: Nozzle for a liquid applicator which may be employed to apply a liquid, especially a sprayable herbicide are provided. The nozzles comprise a body having a first end, second end, and relative central horizontal axis. The body defines a bore which extends from the first end to a bore wall which is proximate the second end. The second end defines at least three exit openings which are spaced adjacent from one another. Each exit opening extends from the bore wall out through the second end at an angle between about 30 degrees to about 40 degrees relative to the horizontal central axis. Each one of the exit openings intersects a corresponding deflection surface which are formed in the second end. The first end is adapted to mechanically couple with an spray applicator.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method of dispensing process liquid from a liquid source onto a surface of a semiconductor wafer is disclosed in accordance with the present invention. The apparatus includes a nozzle having a bore with a longitudinal axis in fluid communication with the liquid source and a flow surface having a perimeter. The flow surface is oriented at a first angle relative to the axis and in fluid communication with the bore to dispense a sheet of process liquid from the perimeter onto a wafer surface. In a preferred embodiment, the nozzle is axisymmetric and includes a housing having a source portion connected to the liquid source and a dispense portion, and the bore traverses the source and dispense portions. An insert is provided having a first section disposed in the dispense portion of the bore adjacent to the source portion and a second section including the flow surface which is fully circumferential and continuous.

Abstract: A spray nozzle mountable on the outlet (3) of a fluid dispensing device for dividing a fluid into fine droplets. The nozzle includes a core (11) and an atomizer (2) together defining a vortex chamber (14, 24) communicating with the outside via a spray port (21) in the atomizer (2), and a number of vortex channels (15, 16) opening non-radially into the vortex chamber (14, 24). The atomizer (2) has an oblong shape with a longitudinal major axis lying in a horizontal plane. The vortex channels (15, 16) preferably communicate with the outlet (3) of the spray device via two symmetrical feed ducts (12, 13) extending on either side of the core (11) and lying in a horizontal plane.

Abstract: Concentric conduits are supplied for the purpose of minimizing heat transfer from within the inner conduit through the outer conduit. The air gap or annulus around the inner conduit is filled with a resin mixture which is mixed with vermiculite and mineral fiber to form a slurry. The slurry is pumped into an open end of the annulus to fill the annulus and enhance the heat insulation characteristics of the concentric conduits.

Abstract: A wedge shaped form is mounted on the splash plate of a black liquor nozzle with the sharp edge of the wedge located at the exhaust of the nozzle to split the black liquor from the nozzle into two flat sheets on each side of the wedge with no droplet formation at the center of the nozzle exhaust.

Abstract: The present invention comprises an ultra-dry fog box for the emission of a fog along a dimension, comprising a fog retention enclosure, having a length along which a fog is desired. In principal part, the enclosure includes at least one emission opening along the length of the enclosure for the emission of a fog. The enclosure further includes at least one inlet passage permitting the intake of ambient air and an internal circuitous path within the enclosure comprising a flow path between the inlet passage and the emission opening. The flow path includes at least in part, a near reversal of a flow from a gravitational direction. The enclosure further includes the capability to create a flow of ambient air into the inlet passage of the enclosures, and out of the enclosure through the emission opening. At least one pin jet nozzle is included in the enclosure to provide a fog, with the nozzle placed so that fluid discharged from the nozzle will enter the flow path.

Abstract: In the representative embodiments described in the specification, a pendent sprinkler has a sprinkler body with an axial passage for fire extinguishing liquid and a pair of frame arms supporting a deflector at a location spaced from the end of the axial passage. In order to provide high density water with uniform distribution throughout an area to be protected, the deflector is formed with a circumferential array of slots, each of which is oriented at an angle with respect to a radius line extending through the inner end of the slot. Preferably the angle of orientation of each slot is about 35.degree..

Abstract: An upright-type fire protection sprinkler with a body defining an orifice and outlet for flow of fluid, and a deflector positioned coaxial with the outlet for impingement of fluid flow thereupon, has one or a combination of the following features for improved performance. The deflector may have an inner surface with a recessed central area, and a recessed redirecting area about the central area at a predetermined acute angle and axial offset thereto. The deflector has tines with inner surfaces inclined towards the outlet, at least a first set of tines disposed in planes at about 45.degree. to a first plane of sprinkler frame arms, the surfaces of the first set of tines being inclined at an angle relatively more outward from the axis than the angle of inner surfaces of adjacent tines.

Abstract: A horizontal-type fire protection sprinkler has a body defining an orifice and outlet for flow of fluid from a source, and a deflector disposed generally along an axis of the orifice and positioned for impingement of the flow of fluid from the outlet thereupon. The deflector has a generally vertical portion and a generally horizontal flow confining element. A substantial portion of the generally horizontal flow confining element is disposed relatively closer to the orifice than the generally vertical portion.

Abstract: The invention relates to an application unit (2) for directly or indirectly applying a fluid or pasty medium (22) to a continuous material web, particularly one made of paper or cardboard, comprising a metering gap (20) designed as a free-jet nozzle and formed between a leading-side lip (4) and a trailing-side lip (6), and a guiding surface (8) arranged at the free end of leading-side lip (4) or trailing-side lip (6) and adjoining metering gap (20) for the fluid or pasty medium (22). Guiding surface (8) above the outflow of metering gap (20) is pivotable around an axis running essentially parallel to the application unit's longitudinal extension.

Abstract: A variable flow sprinkler head having an inlet, an outlet and a nozzle, the nozzle having an orifice therein, the cross sectional area of the orifice being changeable by alternately inserting or removing a needle into the sprinkler head nozzle orifice. The needle diameter is sized to provide a predetermined flow rate reduction when the needle is inserted into the nozzle orifice. When the needle is removed full flow occurs. When the needle is inserted into the center of the nozzle orifice, the cross sectional area is effectively reduced by an amount equal to the cross sectional area of the needle. A linear actuator for the needle is centered above the outlet. The linear actuator may be either an electric solenoid or a hydraulic actuator. Alternatively, the linear actuator may provide a mechanism to allow the sprinkler to be operated between either of two preselected flow rates or in the alternative to be shut off completely.

Abstract: In a method of forming an irregular pattern of granules on an asphalt coated sheet, a flow of granules is discharged toward the sheet. The granules are deflected onto the sheet with a deflector having an irregular surface to form a granule deposit having an irregular pattern. In one embodiment of the method, the deflected granules are controlled with a shield. Apparatus for forming an irregular pattern of granules on an asphalt coated sheet includes a granule applicator for discharging a flow of granules, a deflector having an irregular surface for deflecting the granules, and optionally a shield for controlling the granules.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly for use in a cooling tower having a hot water deck including a nozzle body positioned in an opening in the deck, the body having mounted at the bottom thereof a diffusion plate for diffusing water, a vortex crown member telescopically received within said nozzle body, the crown member having an orifice ring which defines an orifice opening through which water passes for engaging the diffusion plate, with the nozzle body and the crown member being locked to the deck when the crown member is fully telescopically received with the nozzle body.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for cleaning the flue gases in flue-gas desulphurization installations by spraying a lime suspension into the gases, the device having a conical wall (2) disposed in the direction of flow of the liquid which is sprayed into the flue gases.

Abstract: The horizontal sidewall sprinkler has a sprinkler body with a passage having an outlet and a deflector with a vertical portion supported forwardly of the outlet by a diverging boss at the culmination of frame arms extending from the sprinkler body and a generally horizontal portion with a planar lower surface supported above the vertical portion by integral strips having a reverse curvature. The generally horizontal deflector portion is inclined upwardly from the sprinkler axis at an angle between 0.5.degree. and 5.degree. and the vertical deflector portion has an opening extending across the width of that portion beneath the planar surface of the horizontal portion. The vertical portion also has a central opening beneath the sprinkler axis with a forwardly directed upwardly inclined tab and two further openings on opposite sides with rearwardly directed tabs to distribute liquid in the region beneath the sprinkler.

Abstract: A sidewall fire sprinkler head includes a frame with tubular body and a deflector supported from the frame. The deflector has a face portion, generally planar, which is supported generally perpendicularly to a longitudinal central axis of the frame, and a generally planar canopy portion, which is supported from the face portion on an upper side of the face portion and oriented generally horizontally when the sprinkler is installed. An opening between the face portion and the canopy portion permits water to pass through the deflector and be directed by the canopy portion to the remote side of the protected area directly opposite the sprinkler from the remote corners of the protected area. At least one additional opening is provided on the lower side of the face portion below the central axis.

Abstract: Concentric conduits are supplied for the purpose of minimizing heat transfer from within the inner conduit through the outer conduit. The air gap or annulus around the inner conduit is filled with a resin mixture which is mixed with vermiculite and mineral fiber to form a slurry. The slurry is pumped into an open end of the annulus to fill the annulus and enhance the heat insulation characteristics of the concentric conduits.

Abstract: In the representative embodiments described in the specification, a pendent sprinkler has a sprinkler body with an axial passage for fire extinguishing liquid and a pair of frame arms supporting a deflector at a location spaced from the end of the axial passage. In order to distribute fire extinguishing liquid substantially uniformly throughout a protected area, the deflector is provided with pairs of tines having ends which are oppositely inclined with respect to the plane of the central portion of the deflector and which extend upwardly from that plane and has further tines intersected by the plane of the sprinkler arms with end portions which are displaced downwardly from the plane of the central portion of the deflector and are inclined upwardly with respect to that plane.

Abstract: Discharge nozzle (10) for continuous casting of slabs having narrow sides between about 30 and about 300 mm.

Abstract: The present invention shows an improved pin jet nozzle for use in providing an evaporative fog consisting essentially of fluid particles having a diameter of less than fifty micrometers (50 .mu.m.). In the preferred embodiment, the nozzle of the present invention comprises a base portion, a pin portion, and a nozzle insert component. In particular, the nozzle insert comprises:an insert member comprising a hollow, generally cylindrical insert adapted to be held firmly within the outlet orifice of the base portion of a pin let nozzle; and,an orifice member held firmly within the generally cylindrical insert member, which orifice member comprises:A. a wear-resistant material;B. a central orifice with a diameter of six one-thousandths of an inch (0.006 in.); and,c. a high degree of concentricity, with a variance in the concentricity of the central orifice of less than two ten-thousandths of an inch (0.0002 in.).

Abstract: A coal burner with impeller for a furnace has a housing containing a plurality of sets of blades which direct the fuel from the coal nozzle into a plurality of non-intersecting flows directed obliquely towards the longitudinal axis of the housing. The non-intersecting flows create a fuel-rich devolatilization zone and an air-rich char burnout zone within the furnace and limit the flame length of the burner.

Abstract: An apparatus for spraying liquor onto the walls of a recovery boiler furnace has a biased opening at the end of a nozzle. The bias and reduced opening size cause the liquor stream to be flattened and allow for direction of the stream onto specific walls of the furnace. A method for using the apparatus to direct the stream of liquor onto a particular furnace wall is also disclosed.

Abstract: A fire protection nozzle has a base, an orifice, defined by the base and having a predetermined diameter, through which fire-retardant fluid can flow, a inlet section having an upstream end and defining a conduit for flow of the fire-retardant fluid along a conduit axis and leading to an upstream end of the orifice, a diffuser element positioned coaxially with and downstream of the orifice, and one or more arms extending from the base and supporting the diffuser element in a position, where, when flow of the fire-retardant fluid from the inlet section through the orifice is established, the fire-retardant fluid emerges from the orifice in a stream which impinges on a diffuser surface defined by the diffuser element to be distributed in a spray pattern. The diffuser surface defined by the diffuser element is generally spherical in shape in a region extending from an upstream end closest to the orifice to at least downstream of an equatorial plane of the diffuser element transverse to the conduit axis.

Abstract: The uniform distribution of mixed phase fluid stream on to the top of a contact bed in a reactor chamber is provided by a horizontal tray with a plurality of spaced-apart, vertically disposed chimneys extending through the tray. These chimneys have a first end to receive liquid and gas above the tray and a second end for distributing the liquid and gas downwardly below the tray. Importantly, the second end is provided with a spray generating device located below the tray for producing a conical downward spray of the mixed fluid phase onto the top surface of a bed of contact material positioned below the tray. The spray generating devices for producing the conical spray are located at positions so that the spray of the mixed fluid stream from one spray generating device as it impinges on the top surface of the fixed bed, will overlap the spray from an adjacent spray generating device.

Abstract: A method for discharging a fluid, notably an aqueous medicament solution, as a spray of droplets by causing a fluid to flow through a nozzle aperture so that a secondary flow is induced in at least part of the flow of fluid through the nozzle aperture by a flap or orifice lip located within the bore of the nozzle passage, and/or adjacent an end of the nozzle passage, and/or adjacent the nozzle aperture. Preferably a secondary flow at the nozzle orifice is induced such that at least 10% of the fluid flows at an exit angle of 90.degree. to the overall line of travel of the remainder of the fluid.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly for a sootblower used to project a fluid cleaning medium against internal surfaces of a combustion device. The nozzle block assembly of this invention incorporates a converging/diverging throat configuration having a truncated center plug in the flow nozzle which provides improved jet flow characteristics within the limited nozzle length available in the sootblower environment. Various techniques for supporting the truncated plug of this invention are disclosed.

Abstract: A foaming nozzle mounted in front of a spray nozzle of a sprayer so that a liquid detergent may be sprayed in a foamed state onto a window glass or tile for cleaning. The foaming nozzle has its mouth shaped so that a mixed cluster of the mist and foam from the foaming nozzle is injected in a band, elliptical, rectangular or triangular shape and at a wide angle. A predetermined relationship between a spray port and the foaming nozzle allows the mist spin-injected at a high swirling speed to be partially mixed with the foam. The foam is formed by the impingement of the mist upon an inner face of the mouth of the foaming nozzle. The mixture may be injected at a wide angle. The foaming nozzle can be composed of first and second nozzles wherein the second foaming nozzle is of a circular cylinder and hingedly mounted to the first foaming cylinder. The user can selectively inject either a mist-foam mixed cluster having the band section or a foam cluster having a circular section.

Abstract: The subject matter of the invention is an apparatus for the integral sprinkling of liquids laden with solid materials in suspension of appropriate granulometry, such as a blanket of marc in wine-making, contained in a vat having a vertically movable cone (1) disposed at the bottom part (8) of a return pipe (2a) of constant section on which it slides by means of a sleeve (3) and is held by means of an arm (23) provided with a projection (4) resting on the periphery (5a) of a cam (5) affixed to a shaft (6) connected to a variable-speed electric motor (7) so that, during the continuous rotation of the motor (7) the cone (1) will be positioned at variable heights with respect to the bottom part (8) of the pipe (2) in order to sprinkle the surface integrally with the liquid, and to distribute a quantity of liquid in a uniform manner at any point on the blanket.