Abstract: A surface mount LED apparatus is provided which can prevent separation of the surface of an LED chip from a sealing resin portion. Patterned circuits on a substrate are provided with a device mounting region and a wire bond region, and an increased-thickness portion having a thickness 1.6 times or more than the greater of the thickness of the device mounting region and the thickness of the wire bond region. When the apparatus is heated, this configuration allows for inducing interfacial separation between the increased-thickness portion and the sealing resin portion earlier than interfacial separation is induced between the LED chip and the sealing resin portion. This configuration can prevent interfacial separation between the LED chip and the sealing resin portion.

Abstract: The invention discloses a surface mount type light emitting diode (LED) package device, which has a cup-shaped structure and comprises a specific lens bulged out over the cup opening. The lens is an aspheric lens having a specific curved surface not fully symmetric with respect to its central point, while it exhibits a similarly symmetric curved surface with respect to a bisector line or a diagonal line passing through the central point. The LED package device according to the present invention may have a wider view angle.

Abstract: A polarless surface mounting light emitting diode comprises a substrate having; an upper surface of the substrate being etched with four independent metal thin film block; an lower surface of the substrate being formed with two independent metal thin film block; two ends of the substrate being formed with electroplating through holes; a plurality of metal thin films adhered upon the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate; at least one light emitting assembly, each light emitting assembly being formed by the chip resistor and the chip light emitting diode; and a package layer. The connection of the polarless surface mounting light emitting diode of the present invention is not limited by the polarity. Any end of the polarless surface mounting light emitting diode can be connected to positive electrode or negative electrode.

Abstract: A LED device of the present invention includes a substrate comprising a Cu and/or Al; a diamond-like carbon layer disposed on the substrate; an electric circuit formed on the diamond-like carbon layer; and a LED chip electrically connected to the electric circuit. The LED can be used as a light source of back light of liquid crystal display.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus includes a substrate; m electrically conductive layers formed on the substrate, m being an integer of 2 or more, potentials of the m electrically conductive layers being capable of being independently controlled; and semiconductor thin films having at least one semiconductor device respectively. The semiconductor thin films are bonded on surfaces of the m electrically conductive layers respectively.

Abstract: A light emitting device has a cup portion with a bottom surface opening, and one electrode of a light emitting element is connected to the cup portion. The other electrode of the light emitting element is connected to a lead set up from an inner space to outside the cup portion using the opening of the cup portion. Each electrode and lead of the light emitting device can be electrically connected without bonding wires. This prevents shadows or light unevenness from reflecting the shape of the bonding wire, thereby enhancing light-emission efficiency. As an alternative to setting up the lead from inside to the outside of the cup portion, the lead existing outside the cup portion and the other electrode are electrically connected via the bonding wire through the cup portion's opening. Thus, light outputted outside of the light emitting device is not intercepted by the bonding wire.

Abstract: A supporting frame is used to solidly bridge to the two metallic contacts of a surface mount diode chip. Any bending or twisting stress between the two contacts is borne by the supporting frame instead of the diode chip. Otherwise the stress may damage the diode chip. wherein said supporting forms a cantilever over said first metallic contact and the overhanging end of the cantilever is glued to said second metallic contact.

Abstract: In a method of bonding a low-resistance solder type light emitting diode chip, a copper substrate is prepared; an insulating layer is coated on the copper substrate; a conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer; a solder paste is coated onto the conductive layer by silk screen printing; a the chip is placed on the conductive layer and heated to melt the solder paste coated between the conductive layer and the chip; and finally the copper substrate is cooled such that the solder paste forms a solder layer to mount the chip onto the conductive layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to an assembly method to enable local electrical bonds between zones located on a face of a first substrate and corresponding zones located on a face of a second substrate, said faces being located facing each other, at least one of the substrates having a surface topography, characterised in that the method comprises steps consisting of: forming an intermediate layer comprising at least one burial layer on the face of the substrate or substrates having a surface topography to make it (them) compatible with molecular bonding of said faces of substrates to each other from a topographic point of view, the resistivity and/or thickness of the intermediate layer being chosen to enable said local electrical bonds, bringing the two faces into contact, the substrates being positioned so as to create electrical bonds between areas located on the first substrate and the corresponding areas located on the second substrate, bonding the faces of the first and second substrates by molecular bonding

Abstract: Provided is a light emitting diode package in accordance with the present invention including a lead frame composed of at least a pair of lead terminals; a mold receiving a part of the lead frame therein and equipped with an irradiation window opened to radiate light, and further including one or more holes formed to expose a part of a bottom surface of the lead frame received in the inside of the mold; an LED chip mounted on the lead frame positioned in the mold; an electrode connection unit for electrically connecting the LED chip and the lead frame; and a molding agent composed of any one selected from transparent epoxy, silicon, and phosphor blends charged in the mold and protecting the LED chip.

Abstract: An LED apparatus comprises a base, an LED device, an electrode member and an insulation layer. The base has a bevel side to be embedded with a corresponding receiving base for electrical conduction of an electrode (e.g., a negative electrode). The LED device is placed on an upper surface of the base. The electrode member comprising a metal rod and an electrode plate is connected to the LED device for electrical conduction of an electrode (e.g., a positive electrode). The insulation layer is placed between the electrode plate of the electrode member and the base for electrical insulation. The bevel side of the base can be modified as desired, and is generally less than 10 degrees, and preferably less than 5 degrees, and may be less than 3 degrees if needed.

Abstract: A substrate for mounting light emitting elements having two or more conductive layers and an insulating layer provided between each conductive layer, which are formed on the outside of an enameled substrate, the enameled substrate being an enamel layer covering the surface of a core metal. The conductive layer provided on the enamel layer side links one end of enameled substrate to the other end, and feeds power to a plurality of light emitting elements mounted in the longitudinal direction of the conductive layer. Furthermore, the conductive layer on the surface of a protruding section provided at both ends of the enameled substrate extends and forms a connection with another substrate. A light emitting module is formed by mounting light emitting elements on the substrate.

Abstract: A surface mountable device having a circuit device and a base section. The circuit device includes top and bottom layers having a top contact and a bottom contact, respectively. The base section includes a substrate having a top base surface and a bottom base surface. The top base surface includes a top electrode bonded to the bottom contact, and the bottom base surface includes first and second bottom electrodes that are electrically isolated from one another. The top electrode is connected to the first bottom electrode, and the second bottom electrode is connected to the top contact by a vertical conductor. An insulating layer is bonded to a surface of the circuit device and covers a portion of a vertical surface of the bottom layer. The vertical conductor includes a layer of metal bonded to the insulating layer.

Abstract: An array substrate is disclosed. The array substrate comprises a substrate, a gate metal layer, a gate insulation layer, a semiconductor layer, a patterned metal layer, a flat layer, and a pixel electrode. The patterned metal layer is disposed on the surface of the semiconductor layer comprising a source and a drain, and on the surface of the gate insulation layer comprising a storage capacitor line and a data line. The storage capacitor line has an extending portion parallel to a scan line. The pixel electrode overlaps parts of the scan line, parts of the data line, parts of the storage capacitor line, and parts of the extending portion. A method for manufacturing the array substrate is also provided.

Abstract: A radiation-emitting surface-mountable component has a light-emitting diode chip mounted on a leadframe. A molding material encapsulates the leadframe and the light-emitting diode chip.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus includes: a light emitting element including a laminated body, an electrode provided on the laminated body, and a pad electrode provided on the electrode, the laminated body including a semiconductor light emitting layer; a mounting member having a metal bonding layer; and an alloy solder containing gold for bonding the pad electrode to the metal bonding layer. The pad electrode has at least a first gold layer provided on the electrode and being thicker than the electrode and a first metal barrier layer provided on the first gold layer, and the melting point of the alloy solder is lower than the melting point of alloys with elements constituting the first metal barrier layer and the alloy solder.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light emitting diode lamp that has low resistance to heat emitted therefrom. The LED lamp may include a heat coupling member thermally coupling a top part of a first lead to a top part of a second lead. The LED lamp may further include one or more top parts for lowering thermal resistance of the LED lamp. This configuration facilitates heat transfer from the first lead having an LED chip mounted thereon to the top part of the second lead and/or to the other top parts, lowering resistance to heat emitted from the LED lamp.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) module. The LED module includes: an LED chip, for emitting a light beam; a packaging structure, for packaging the LED chip; and a light direction changing unit, connected to the packaging structure, for changing a direction of the light beam, wherein the light direction changing unit has a base material and at least a photoluminescent material, and the photoluminescent material is mixed within the base material to form the light direction changing unit.

Abstract: Optoelectronic device packaging assemblies and methods of making the same are described. In one aspect, an optoelectronic device packaging assembly includes an electrical sub-mount that includes a mounting area, a device turning mount, and a light-emitting device. The device turning mount has a sub-mount mounting side that is attached to the mounting area of the electrical sub-mount and a device mounting side that has a device mounting area that is oriented in a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the mounting area of the electrical sub-mount. The light-emitting device includes one or more semiconductor layers that terminate at a common light-emitting surface and are operable to emit light from the light-emitting surface. The light-emitting device is attached to the device mounting area of the device turning mount with the light-emitting surface oriented in a plane that is substantially parallel to the mounting area of the electrical sub-mount.

Abstract: A optoelectronic semiconductor device, mountable on and electrically connectable to an electro-optical wiring board, a substrate thereof having a light input/output through-hole and electric connection through-holes, the light input/output through-hole being not formed in a stressed area of the circuit wiring board, but formed in a non-stressed area of the circuit wiring board, the stressed area being an area where a stress is larger in value than the mean value of stresses caused in the circuit wiring board by a difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between the circuit wiring board and the electro-optical wiring board when the electrode on the semiconductor optoelectronic device is mechanically fixed to and electrically connected to the electro-optical wiring board.

Abstract: A multi-chip surface mounted LED structure and a method for manufacturing the same, said LED structure comprises a plurality of equivalent lighting units, each lighting unit comprises an LED chip, a heat sink structure, two opposing electrodes, said plurality of equivalent lighting units are mutually connected by a supporting structure; said method comprises the steps of firstly cutting a metal material belt to form a basic shape and using plastic injection molding to form said supporting structure, and then using chip bonding and wire bonding to connect said two opposing electrodes, and connecting adjacent lighting units in series/parallel, and finally cutting off a spare region of said metal material belt and packaging sad LED structure to form said multi-chip surface mounted LED structure; furthermore, a plurality of multi-chip surface mounted LED structures can be mutually connected in series/parallel by directly cutting said metal material belt to form a connection area thereon to enable conductivity bet

Abstract: A light emitting diode structure with a high heat dissipating effect includes a lead frame, a chip, two lead wires, an internal casing and an external casing. The lead frame has a first electrode and a second electrode, and the first electrode forms a cavity for installing the visible or invisible light chip in the cavity, and the chip is electrically coupled to two lead wires, and an end of the two lead wires is electrically and respectively coupled to the first and second electrodes, and the chip has an internal casing, and the two lead wires of the lead frame and the surface of the internal casing are wrapped by an external casing having a base and a lens.

Abstract: A small and thin surface-mount type optical semiconductor device having high air tightness, which can be manufactured at a reduced cost includes: a base 2 formed of a glass substrate; a recess 5 formed on a first main surface 3 of the base; a through hole 7 extending from a bottom portion 4 of the recess to a second main surface 6 of the base; an inner wall conductive film formed on an inner wall surface of the through hole; a wiring pattern 9 made of a conductive film formed around an opening of the through hole on the bottom portion of the recess so as to be connected electrically to the inner wall conductive film; an optical semiconductor element 8 bonded to the wiring pattern via a conductive bonding material 14; a terminal portion 10 made of a conductive film formed around an opening of the through hole on the second main surface such that it is connected electrically to the inner wall conductive film; and a metal portion 13 bonded to the inner wall conductive film to clog the through hole.

Abstract: A light source apparatus and a fabrication method thereof can prevent light interference between light emitting devices adjacent to each other by forming a groove in a sub-mount and bonding a light emitting device to the groove, enhance heat radiating effect as well as luminous efficiency by collecting light emitted from the side of the light emitting device toward the front of the light source apparatus, reduce the process time and costs and increase reliability by directly connecting the sub-mount to the stem by the first electrode and the second electrode which pass through holes of the sub-mount, and extend a life span of the light emitting device because of the enhanced heat radiating effect.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light emitting apparatus comprising a three-color light emitting device unit including at least three light emitting diode (LED) chips for respectively emitting red, green and blue light; a white light emitting device unit including at least one blue LED chip with a fluorescent substance formed thereon; and a substrate provided with a first electrode connected in common to ends of the LED chips and second electrodes formed to correspond respectively to the LED chips.

Abstract: A surface mount lateral light emitting apparatus, which includes a light emitting device; a first lead frame connected to the light emitting device; a second lead frame connected to the light emitting device; a first resin molding body in which a concave portion for mounting the light emitting device is formed and the first lead frame and the second lead frame are fixed; and a second resin molding body which covers the light emitting device to form a light emitting surface in the concave portion of the first resin molding body, wherein the first resin molding body contains a filler or a light diffusion agent; wherein in a periphery of the concave portion, a width of at least one side of the first resin molding body is not more than 0.2 mm; and wherein the first resin molding body and the second resin molding body are formed with a thermosetting resin.

Abstract: An LED lighting device comprises a seat with a conductor. A light emitting diode is disposed on the conductor of the seat, and has an upper positive conductive pad, a lower negative conductive pad, and an insulating pad disposed between the positive and negative conductive pads. The lower negative conductive pad of the light emitting diode connects with the conductor. An exterior enclosure is disposed on top of the seat in such a way that a bottom end of the exterior enclosure is in contact with the upper positive conductive pad. A through hole is defined through the bottom end of the exterior enclosure for receiving the light emitting diode. The bottom of the seat is connected with a metal plate that is in contact with the conductor.

Abstract: A side emitting LED is provided, and it includes a substrate, at least one LED chip, a light transmitting package and a light reflector. The substrate includes a base, and the LED chip is mounted on the base. The light transmitting package is a half-closed form and is mounted on the substrate to hold the LED chip. The light reflector is disposed on the package and corresponds to the LED chip to alter the light direction radiated from the LED chip. Therefore, the light radiated from the LED chip is reflected by the corresponding light reflector and passes through the light transmitting package to be emitted laterally.

Abstract: A light emitting unit includes at least one electrode member having high thermal conductivity and low resistance, and one or more flip-chip-type light emitting device of which an anode electrode side or a cathode electrode side is connected to the electrode member, and wherein the electrode member extends in a longitudinal direction thereof, and heat generated in the light emitting device is to be released along the longitudinal direction of the electrode member.

Abstract: The invention relates to a side-emitting LED package and a manufacturing method of the same. The invention provides a side-emitting LED package for emitting light from a light source sideward including a substrate with an electrode formed thereon. The package also includes a light source disposed on the substrate, a molded part that covers and protects the substrate with the light source thereon, and a reflective layer that covers an outer surface of the molded part. The molded part with the reflective layer forms a light transmitting surface in one side thereof. The invention allows easy manufacture of a reflecting surface in a desired shape, miniaturization regardless of the LED chip size, mass-production in an LED array, significantly improving productivity.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a backlight structure having embedded light emitting diodes (LEDs) and a fabrication method thereof. The backlight structure comprises a PCB having a plurality of arc-shaped pits and necessary circuitry implemented thereon; a nanometer-thick gold layer sputtered on surfaces of said PCB and said plurality of arc-shaped pits; and an LED die embedded in each one of said plurality of arc-shaped pits, wherein said LED die is fused and fixed to the center of said arc-shaped pit by high frequency wave; said LED die is covered with a phosphor molding compound made by mixing phosphor and silica gel; and each one of said plurality of arc-shaped pits and its neighboring portion of PCB is covered by a window layer formed by transparent silica gel.

Abstract: A package structure of a light emitting diode includes a substrate structure, a connection layer, and at least one conductive passage. The substrate structure sequentially includes a conduction board, an insulation layer, and a conductive layer. The insulation layer is configured to electrically insulate the conduction board from the conductive layer, and also to insulate a first portion from a second portion of the conduction board. The substrate structure has an opening to expose the conduction board. The connection layer configured to support and electrically couple to a first electrode of a light emitting diode (LED) is disposed in the opening. The connection layer is also configured to electrically couple to the conduction board and to be electrically insulated from at least one portion of the conductive layer, which is coupled to a second electrode of the LED.

Abstract: A package structure of a light emitting diode includes a substrate structure, a connection layer, and at least one conductive passage. The substrate structure sequentially includes a conduction board, an insulation layer, and a conductive layer. The insulation layer is configured to electrically insulate the conduction board from the conductive layer, and also to insulate a first portion from a second portion of the conduction board. The substrate structure has an opening to expose the conduction board. The connection layer configured to support and electrically couple to a first electrode of a light emitting diode (LED) is disposed in the opening. The connection layer is also configured to electrically couple to the conduction board and to be electrically insulated from at least one portion of the conductive layer, which is coupled to a second electrode of the LED.

Abstract: A radiation-emitting-and-receiving semiconductor component has at least a first semiconductor layer construction (1) for emitting radiation and a second semiconductor layer construction (2) for receiving radiation, which are arranged in a manner spaced apart from one another on a common substrate (3) and have at least one first contact layer (4). The first semiconductor layer construction (1) has an electromagnetic-radiation-generating region (5) arranged between p-conducting semiconductor layers (6) and n-conducting semiconductor layers (7) of the first semiconductor layer construction (1). A second contact layer (8) is at least partially arranged on that surface of the first semiconductor layer construction (1) which is remote from the substrate (3) and that of the second semiconductor layer construction (2).

Abstract: A surface mount light emitting package includes a chip carrier having top and bottom principal surfaces. At least one light emitting chip is attached to the top principal surface of the chip carrier. A lead frame attached to the top principal surface of the chip carrier. When surface mounted to an associated support, the bottom principal surface of the chip carrier is in thermal contact with the associated support without the lead frame intervening therebetween.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: an LC panel assembly for displaying an image; a backlight assembly 145 for providing light to the LC panel assembly; and at least one optical sheet disposed between the LC panel assembly and the backlight assembly, wherein the backlight assembly comprises at least one flexible printed circuit having a body including the light source and a connection portion separable from the body for connecting the body to a source of power.

Abstract: To provide a circuit device suitable for incorporating a semiconductor element emitting or receiving short-wavelength light. The circuit device includes a casing, a semiconductor element, and a cover portion. The casing has an opening on the top face thereof. The semiconductor element is incorporated in the casing and emits or receives light. The cover portion is made of a material transparent to the light and covers the opening. In the periphery of the opening, a concave portion is provided, and a portion of the cover portion with a certain thickness on the bottom side is accommodated in the concave portion. Since the portion of the cover portion with the certain thickness on the bottom side is accommodated in the concave portion provided in the upper portion of the casing, the position of the cover portion is accurately fixed. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain accurate relative positions of the semiconductor element accommodated within the casing and the cover portion.

Abstract: An LED lamp has a package and a plurality of light emitting elements that are electrically connected to a plurality of electrode plates provided in the package and that are sealed with transparent material. A red light emitting element of the plurality of light emitting elements is wire bonded along the longitudinal direction of the package, a green light emitting element and a blue light emitting element are flip-chip bonded with its electrode faced down, and the electrodes are extended to a surface opposite to the light emission surface of the LED lamp while being embedded in the package.

Abstract: A light-emitting device comprises a carrier, an insulated transparent adhesive layer, and a multi-layer epitaxial light-emitting structure located on the upper side of the insulated transparent adhesive layer. The top surface of the carrier comprises a first contact pad and a second contact pad. The insulated transparent adhesive layer is located on the upper side of the carrier, the first contact pad, and the second contact pad. The multi-layer epitaxial light-emitting structure comprises an active layer, a transparent layer located on the multi-layer epitaxial light-emitting structure, a third contact pad, and a fourth contact pad located on the multi-layer epitaxial light-emitting structure. At least one of surfaces of the first contact pad and the third contact pad facing the insulated transparent adhesive layer has a first plurality of protrusions. The first plurality of protrusions pierces the insulated transparent adhesive layer to electrically connect the first contact pad to the third contact pad.

Abstract: A semiconductor device manufacturing method can produce semiconductor light emitting/detecting devices that have high connective strength and high luminous energy by increasing contact areas of electrodes thereof and decreasing enclosed areas of electrodes thereof. A wafer is provided with a semiconductor substrate and a semiconductor epitaxial layer. A plurality of substrate concave portions and epitaxial layer concave portions are formed on the semiconductor substrate and the semiconductor epitaxial layer, respectively. Substrate electrodes and epitaxial layer electrodes are formed in the substrate concave portions and the epitaxial layer concave portions. A substrate surface electrode and an epitaxial layer surface electrode can be formed on the semiconductor substrate and the substrate electrodes and the semiconductor epitaxial layer and the epitaxial layer electrodes, respectively.

Abstract: An LED chip of the present invention has a structure in which an n-type semiconductor layer and a p-type semiconductor layer are successively formed on the lower face of an element substrate, with the p-type semiconductor layer being formed on an area except for an area for an n-electrode. A first n-electrode is formed on the area for the n-electrode and a first p-electrode is formed on the p-type semiconductor layer. A first insulating layer having openings and is formed on the first n-electrode and the first p-electrode, and a second n-electrode and a second p-electrode having virtually the same size are formed on the first insulating layer. With this arrangement, the electrode on the n-type semiconductor layer can be made larger, thereby a mounting process of LED chips onto a circuit board can be executed by using solder at low costs.

Abstract: A light source that utilizes light emitting diodes that emit white light is disclosed. The diodes are mounted on an elongate member having at least two surfaces upon which the light emitting diodes are mounted. The elongate member is thermally conductive and is utilized to cool the light emitting diodes. In the illustrative embodiment, the elongate member is a tubular member through which a heat transfer medium flows. A cooling or fluid movement device coupled with the elongate thermally conductive member enhances cooling of the light emitting diodes.

Abstract: A light emitting diode has a base made of heat conductive material, a wire plate made of an insulation material and secured to an upper surface of the base. Conductive patterns are secured to the wire plate, and a light emitting diode element is secured to the base at an exposed mounting area. The light emitting diode element is electrically connected to the conductive patterns.

Abstract: A packaging structure and a related fabrication method for high-power LED chip are provided herein, which mainly contains a base made of a metallic material and an electrically insulating material integrated into a single object. The metallic material forms a heat sinking seat in the middle of the base, which is exposed from the top surface of the base, and from the bottom surface or a side surface of the base. The metallic material also forms a plurality of electrodes surrounding the heat sinking seat, which are exposed from the top surface of the base, and from the bottom surface or a side surface of the base, respectively. The electrically insulating material is interposed between the electrodes and the heat sinking seat so that they are adhere together, and so that the heat sinking seat and any one of the electrodes, and any two electrodes are electrically insulated.

Abstract: An LED package and method for producing the same are described. The LED package has an LED die with a conductive region-forming surface and a plurality of conductive regions disposed on the conductive region-forming surface. An insulation layer is formed on the conductive region-forming surface of the LED die, and has a plurality of openings corresponding to the conductive regions, respectively. A conductive member fills a respective opening, and is electrically connected a respective conductive regions to an exterior circuit.

Abstract: A package structure for a semiconductor is described. The advantages thereof are that it has a great structural strength and when being penetrated by light, it will not be influenced by external light and can condense the light. Therefore, it is not easily be deformed so that the yield and quality of package can be increased, and when packaging an LED chip, it easily meets the package requirements of an electronic chip. In addition, the substrate structure is cheaper than the prior art, because a double-layered substrate is employed to improve the strength, and the package structure is also preferred because an external frame device is additionally used for preventing interference by external light. The package structure for the semiconductor has a substrate, an external frame device and a polymer filler.

Abstract: A submount for a light emitting device package is provided. The submount includes a substrate; a first bonding layer and a second bonding layer which are separately formed on the substrate; a first barrier layer and a second barrier layer which are formed on the first bonding layer and on the second bonding layer, respectively; a first solder and a second solder which are formed on the first barrier layer and on the second barrier layer, respectively; and a first blocking layer and a second blocking layer which are formed around the first barrier layer and the second barrier layer, blocking the melted first solder and the melted second solder from overflowing during a flip chip process.

Abstract: The wavelength-converting casting composition is based on a transparent epoxy casting resin with a luminous substance admixed. The composition is used in an electroluminescent component having a body that emits ultraviolet, blue or green light. An inorganic luminous substance pigment powder with luminous substance pigments is dispersed in the transparent epoxy casting resin. The luminous substance is a powder of Ce-doped phosphors and the luminous substance pigments have particle sizes ?20 ?m and a mean grain diameter d50 ?5 ?m.

Abstract: A light emitting diode has a base made of heat conductive material, a wire plate made of an insulation material and secured to an upper surface of the base. Conductive patterns are secured to the wire plate, and a light emitting diode element is secured to the base at an exposed mounting area. The light emitting diode element is electrically connected to the conductive patterns.

Abstract: A method for producing a semiconductor device of the present invention includes forming a surface electrode on a semiconductor element, forming a solder layer by plating on one principal surface of the surface electrode, mounting the semiconductor element on the sub-mount so that the solder layer contacts a principal surface of the sub-mount, and bonding the sub-mount and the semiconductor element to each other via the solder layer.