Abstract: The present invention relates to an array of flow directing elements having increased flutter stability for use in turbomachinery devices. The array comprises at least one high frequency flow directing element and at least one low frequency flow directing element. In a preferred embodiment, the array comprises a plurality of alternating high frequency and low frequency flow directing elements. Each high frequency flow directing element has its three lowest frequency vibratory modes at least 2.0% higher in frequency than the three lowest frequency vibratory modes of each low frequency flow directing element. The array of the present invention has particular utility in a turbomachinery device as part of a rotor stage.

Abstract: A method for producing an improved charging stock for use in further metallurgical processes including the steps of providing a source of molten metal of known composition, providing a source of solid particulate material of a known composition which is compatible with the molten metal, combining the molten metal source with the solid particulate material source to produce a combined stream and forming the combined stream into a plurality of uniformly sized metal billets for use in further metallurgical processes.

Abstract: A tangential on board injector with auxiliary supply of further cooled compressed air, from an external heat exchanger or air cooled bearing gallery for example, serves to reduce the volume of cooling air directed tangentially toward a cooled rotor of a gas turbine engine. The tangential on board injector has an array of injector blades between two injector walls defining circumferential main flow nozzles for directing a main compressed air flow tangentially. Each blade has an interior chamber in flow communication with a source of auxiliary compressed air with at least one bore extending between the chamber and an exterior surface of the blade. The bores eject further cooled air from the heat exchanger and merge with the primary compressed air flowing through the injector nozzles. The bores may also produce a cooling film of air that reduces drag over the injector blades.

Abstract: A three-dimensional data input device for a computer having a display screen includes a ball rotatably provided in a device body, and sensors for detecting rotation magnitudes of the ball along two axes on a plane and outputting displacement signals indicative of the detected rotation magnitudes, respectively. The device further includes a gyro for detecting an angular velocity of the device body about an axis extending at a given angle relative to the foregoing plane and outputting an angular velocity signal indicative of the detected angular velocity. The device further includes switches for outputting a selection signal in response to operation of at least one of selection buttons. The device derives displacement data based on the foregoing displacement signals and angular data based on the foregoing angular velocity signal and outputs the displacement data, the angular data and the selection signal to the computer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a seamless self-supporting metal part using nickel vapor deposition, where the part has a selected minimum thickness, a first aerodynamically contoured surface and a second substantially parallel surface. The method replaces labor intensive welding of individually manufactured sheet metal segments for complex aerodynamic shapes, and produces a part with higher accuracy, less cost, controlled strength and hardness properties. Nickel vapor deposition is commonly used for plating electronic components, and for producing a metallic lining for plastic injection moulds. The seamless sheet metal part is cast by: fabricating a mould with at least one mould surface being a negative of the first surface of the part; enclosing the mould in a nickel vapor deposition chamber; depositing nickel on the mould surface by nickel vapor deposition until a blank of nickel is deposited having at least the minimum thickness and an external deposition surface; and separating the blank from the mould.

Abstract: Plastic articles, especially plastic optical lenses are tinted by immersing the plastic article in an aqueous dispersion of tinting agent and exposing the dispersion and immersed article to microwave radiation to bring the dispersion to ebullition; the ebullition is maintained for at least 2 seconds with transfer of tinting agent from the dispersion to the article to tint the article; the tinted article is removed from the dispersion and rinsed with water. The method achieves tinting in significantly shorter times than conventional methods and employs water-based dispersions thereby avoiding emission of vapors of organic solvents.

Abstract: A method and a device for laser joining of plastics or for joining plastics to other materials, which are brought into contact with pressure, with the workpiece closest to the laser beam source being largely transparent for the laser beam, and the second workpiece being as absorbent as possible. By producing a laser beam shaped in the form of a line on the contact surface between the workpieces and by a relative movement of the laser beam relative to the workpieces, designed according to the desired joint seam structure, the workpieces are bonded together accurately only in the desired joining areas. This permits a highly accurate bonding with the smallest possible joint seam distances, so that even parts for micro-systems engineering can also be produced with a short cycle time.

Abstract: The invention provides a system for the dehumidification of air in a space inside an enclosure, the system including at least one air/brine heat exchanger unit for heating cold fresh air introduced into the heat exchanger from the outside and for dehumidifying the air within the enclosure by vapor condensation; and a brine regenerator in brine communication with the air/brine heat exchanger.

Abstract: With a turbo machine comprises a trunnion portion and an airfoil portion, the airfoil portion is defined by a leading edge, a trailing edge, and a pair of side edges. One or more of the side edges comprises a fin which extends from proximate to the trunnion portion toward the trailing edge of the airfoil portion. The fin tapers in thickness from the trunnion portion to the trailing edge portion. The fin may extend above and/or below the top and bottom surfaces of the airfoil. The fin may be formed on a portion of one or both of the side edges.

Abstract: The present invention provides a highly reliable polycrystal silicon thin film transistor with N2O plasma oxide having an excellent leakage current characteristics comparable to the thermal oxide film formed on the crystalline silicon. Also, the present invention provides a method of fabricating EEPROM or flash memory using N2O plasma oxide as a tunnel oxide, and N2O plasma oxide film as an interpoly dielectric between the floating gate and the control gate.

Abstract: A particulate sweetener composition includes a terpene glycoside component; a sugar alcohol component; and a terpene glycoside carrier component, wherein the composition is non-hydroscopic. The preferred carrier is fructose. A method is also provided for making the composition.

Abstract: There is provided a light-emitting display device which is resistive to shock and vibration and a display switching method comprising: a forward transparent plate 322a having a light scattering portion for a predetermined design pattern relative to a surface direction thereof, a backward transparent plate 322b having a light scattering portion for a predetermined design pattern relative to a surface direction in which the second-mentioned design pattern is different from the first-mentioned design pattern of the light scattering portion of the forward transparent plate, a light source 324 for the forward transparent plate for supplying incidence of light into the forward transparent plate from an end surface of the forward transparent plate, and an other light source 325 for the backward transparent plate for supplying incidence of light into the backward transparent plate from an end surface of the backward transparent plate, so that switching is made from and to emitting and quenching of the backward transp

Abstract: The present invention relates to a radioactive balloon for angioplasty which is combined with a flexible film containing radionuclides and process for preparation thereof. A balloon dilatation catheter system containing the radioactive balloon can be used in transluminal coronary angioplasty, expanding blood vessel and facilitating the blood flow so as to prevent the proliferation of smooth muscle cell and vascular restenosis efficiently.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for capsulating microbial, plant and animal cells or biological and chemical substances, using a nozzle to obtain small, especially spherical particles by vibrating an immobilisation mixture. According to said method, the immobilisation mixture, especially a laminar fluid jet taking the form of an immobilisation mixture, is divided into equal parts by superimposition of an external vibration. In a device especially well suited to carry out this method a metallic counter-element (18) which is mounted down-stream from the nozzle (16) at a distance (a) to, and on the outside of, the nozzle axis (A) is connected to a high-voltage source (30). The counter-element is to be embodied by a metal ring (18) through whose through hole (20) the nozzle axis (A) extends. The metal ring (18) is radially connected to an insulated support (22, 24).

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the amount of tension distributed to a patient receiving traction including a gripping structure having a switching sensor to sense action commands from the patient, a control consul communicated with the switching sensor so as to receive action commands from the switching sensor and process the action commands so as to create processed commands, and a traction device for applying tension to the patient, the traction device includes a tensioning device communicated with the control consul so as to receive processed commands from the control consul, wherein the tensioning device controls the traction device so as to engage or disengage the traction device.

Abstract: A rotary dispenser with internal pressure relief includes a housing; an elevator slidably and non-rotatably disposed in the housing; a dome slidably and rotatably mounted relative to the housing and having at least one aperture for dispensing product from within the housing; a drive member fixed relative to the dome and rotatably engaged with the elevator whereby rotation of the drive member relative to the elevator slides the elevator relative to the housing; and a pressure relief member including a cam and a cam follower, one of the cam and the cam follower being associated with the dome and the other of the cam and the cam follower being associated with the housing, the cam follower being rotatably engaged with the cam whereby rotation of the housing relative to the dome rotates one of the cam and the cam follower relative to the other of the cam and the cam follower, the cam having at least one first cam surface for causing axial movement of the dome toward the elevator and at least one second cam surface

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of combating insects and parasites, and in particular acarids, the method comprising a step of diffusing a composition that includes permethrin in a solvent. The method is such that a composition is diffused in a chamber to be treated, the composition comprising permethrin and tetramethrin in a solvent, and it is diffused in such a manner that the solvent is entirely in the gaseous state.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improved retroviral vectors for gene therapy. In this invention, retroviral vectors with higher safety and efficiency are constructed from MLV-based starting vectors, MON and MIN.

Abstract: A method for removing at least one contaminant selected from consisting of H2S and CO2 from hydrocabon streams, including the steps of providing a stream of hydrocarbon containg the at least one contaminant; the positioning metal-containing nanoparticles in the streams, the metal-containing nanoparticles being selected from the group consisting of metal oxides, metal hydroxides and combination thereof, whereby the nanoparticles absorb the contaminants from the stream.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dispensing device for a liquid container, notably for a container made of a flexible material housed in a substantially dimensionally stable outer container which encloses same and is penetrated by the dispensing device. Said dispensing device comprises a tubular part with an outlet opening which can be shut by a valve element. A tubular housing body is closed at one end by a membrane-like front disk in which a rod-like transverse element in which a valve tappet for a valve head originates which is assigned to the lateral outlet opening provided for in the tubular housing body. The valve tappet and valve head further form a monobloc unit made a plastic material which is softer than the material of the housing body or rod-like element, and the valve tappet is mounted on the rod-like element in the area of an articulated region.