Abstract: A volume control apparatus for use in an acoustic apparatus with a sound signal source and an amplifier which is usable as an alarm or warning apparatus. The volume control apparatus is provided with a motor for operating a volume control variable resistor, a manually operatable presetting variable resistor and first, second and third selectively operable manual switching means. Upon each power supply, the volume control variable resistor is always automatically set by the motor to a position corresponding to a preset position of the presetting variable resistor regardless of its position prior to the power supply.By selectively operating the first and second switching means at a desired moment after the power supply, the volume control variable resistor is set by the motor from the position corresponding to the preset position of the presetting variable resistor to a desired position regardless of its previous position.

Abstract: A semiconductor photoelectric conversion device in which first and second semiconductor layers are formed on a supporting member and P type and N type semiconductor regions are formed in the second semiconductor layer in a manner to extend into contact with the first semiconductor layer, providing a PIN structure. A semiconductor photoelectric conversion device in which first and second semiconductor layers are formed on a supporting member with an insulating or semi-insulating layer, as a barrier, interposed therebetween, and P type and N type semiconductor regions are formed in the second semiconductor layer in a manner to extend into contact with the insulating or semi-insulating layer. Accordingly, there are formed a first MIS structure by the P type semiconductor region, the insulating or semi-insulating layer and the first semiconductor layer and a second MIS structure by the N type semiconductor region, the insulating or semi-insulating layer and the first semiconductor layer.

Abstract: In a photographic apparatus for printing an original image on a photosensitive material, focusing is conducted at two different points, and the positions of an easel and a lens at the time of the second focusing are calculated according to the lens formula from the travel amounts of the easel and lens between the first and second focusing positions as well as the focal length of the lens. When the focal length of the lens is unknown, focusing is performed at three points, and the positions of the easel and lens at the time of the third focusing are determined with the lens formula. Pulse motors used to move the easel and lens are controlled by a microcomputer, which adds the number of pulses for forward rotation of the pulse motor and subtracts that for backward rotation. The microcomputer counts and stores the number of pulses indicative of the present positions of the easel and lens.

Abstract: Disclosed is a capacitance level measuring device comprised of a container whose level is to be measured and a probe inserted into and spaced from the container. The capacitance between the probe and container varies in relation to the level in the container. A capacitance measuring circuit determines the capacitance between the probe and container and thus indicates the level in the container. The integrity of the probe is verified by constructing the probe so as to include it in a series circuit, as well as the capacitance measuring circuit, and a lack of continuity in the probe is indicative of questionable probe integrity. The question as to the probe's integrity would indicate a questionable level indication from the capacitance measuring circuit. Various probe constructions are also disclosed.

Abstract: The tuning system for a high frequency receiver, particularly an AM receiver for vehicles, comprises a tunable input resonance circuit having a variable inductance formed by the signal winding of a controllable inductor. The control winding of the inductor is supplied with a control current. The control winding is simultaneously used as the frequency determinative element of an auxiliary oscillator. A frequency control loop is used to adjust the oscillating frequency of the auxiliary oscillator by adjustment of the control current. The tuning system allows a selective coupling between the tuned antenna input circuit and the rf front end of the receiver.

Abstract: The invention relates to a printing wheel for a rotary printer comprising a plurality of type rings (6) positioned side by side on a cylindrical support (3). On their outer periphery said type rings (6) carry printing types (9), while on their inner periphery they are provided with internal toothing (10) capable of meshing with a pinion (11) which, by means of an adjusting spindle (14) connected for co-rotation therewith, is axially slidable into the planes of the individual type rings (6). By means of the pinion (11) the type rings (6) can be rotated relative to one another on the support (3) to bring selected printing types (9) into a predetermined position of adjustment. In order to avoid that during adjustment of a type ring (6) the adjacent type rings (6) are carried along a locking member (16, 17) is provided on the adjusting spindle (14), on either side of the pinion (11), for rotation relative to the adjusting spindle (14), and is secured against - axial shifting.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for evaporation arc stabilization including a target having a surface of material of non-permeable material to be evaporated; circuitry for establishing an arc on the target surface for evaporating the target material, the arc being characterized by the presence of charged particles and a cathode spot which randomly migrates over the target surface; and a confinement ring surrounding the target surface, the ring being composed of a magnetically permeable material to confine the cathode spot to the target. The anode is closely spaced to the ring to prevent the arc from moving off the target and the ring, during initial arc cleaning of the target. In lieu of the magnetically permeable confinement ring, the anode itself may be permeable. Various configurations of the confinement ring are also disclosed together with various features for improving the operation thereof.

Abstract: Image information stored on a recording medium is read out by photoelectrically converting light obtained by two-dimensional scanning of the image information, and integrating the electric signal by use of a plurality of integrators which are sequentially actuated each time a first clock pulse determining the picture element size is input. Integration periods are set not shorter than one clock length of the first clock pulse so that they partially overlap each other. The integration output is sampled by a second clock pulse at a point of time within the overlap region of the integration periods but outside regions where the next integrator is in the integration start transient and where the currently operating integrator is reset. The integrator reset period is set to sufficiently reset each integrator and prepare for the next integration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for making mesh tights or panty-hose, with seam and elastic belt incorporated therein, and to tights obtained thereby. Over the height of the elastic belt, in a strip of about 2 cm width on either side of the slit made for joining two hose elements by a seam, an elastic yarn is knitted with one needle out of two, on the needles of the strip with the exception of the central needle, then the basic yarn is knitted on all the needles of the circular machine used, the hose elements are slit along the wale of the central needle and are joined by a seam.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided which enable the assessment of mobility of human and/or animal joints to be carried out. A flexible transducer includes a conductive elastomer which, when stretched, provides a change in an electrical output signal. The transducer is located over the joint to be investigated and during movement of the joint electrical signals from the transducer output which are a function of joint mobility, are produced. The signals are digitized and stored in a memory and are compared with a bank of data from normal and pathological subjects stored in a continuously updated memory. When the comparison locates the `best fit` between the joint movement and the stored data, the type of joint movement is classified and the result is presented on a visual display unit. The movement signal can be conditioned so that the angular displacement of the joint, the rate of joint movement, acceleration of the joint can be estimated and classified.

Abstract: A machine for embossing cards or plates is provided with features which give it the capability of handling and feeding a wide variety of plate sizes both in length and height, and also make it possible to effectively process pieces which are of many unusual non-rectangular shapes. A trackway made up of several segments is arranged to have a rail of each segment readily adjustable towards and away from the other rail. Special hopper and receiver equipment is made available which can accept plates of different lengths by merely adjusting fixed side rails which cooperate with trays which are substantially standardized for the novel system. The plate holding means at the embossing station is so constructed that it can effect its retention function without inhibiting embossment on the margins or other portions of the plate regardless of its unusual size or shape limitations. Slightly modified alternate tray constructions are provided for easily accommodating, feeding and storing plates of more unusual outline.

Abstract: In a signal amplifying apparatus which is provided with a amplifier, a feedback circuit having its input connected via a CR circuit to the output of the amplifier and its output connected to the input of the amplifier, a first terminal connected with the output of the amplifier for connection with a first cord connected with the input of a load, and a second terminal connected with the input of the feedback circuit for connection with a second cord connected with the input of the load, there are provided means for detecting whether the second cord is connected with the second terminal, and connecting means for connecting the output of the amplifier directly to the input of the feedback circuit by the detected output from the detecting means without passing through the CR circuit.

Abstract: A process of producing a tufted pile fabric comprises providing a primary backing which may be woven, non-woven or knitted fabric and containing for example polypropylene, polyester, polyamide, jute or viscose rayon, applying a meltable fibrous layer to both sides of the primary backing, preferably by needling fibres into the backing, inserting pile tufts into the primary backing so that parts of the pile tufts extend through backing and the meltable fibrous layers and melting the fibrous layer which is on the side of the backing opposite the pile forming surface of the tufts to secure the tufts to the backing and provide an anchor coat for the fabric. The meltable fibre may be polyamide fibre with a melting point in the range 80.degree.-150.degree. C. and may conveniently be Grilon K115 (Grilon is a Registered Trade Mark).

Abstract: A suction-type desoldering device includes an elongated tubular heater assembly secured to the forward end of a hollow handle by a radial flange on the assembly. A removable solder collecting chamber adapted to have a vacuum created therein is disposed within the handle and has an open end connected in solder flow communication with the heater assembly by means of a compressible sealing member disposed between the flange and the open end of the chamber. The heater assembly includes a tubular sleeve secured to and extending through the flange adjacent the seal. A tubular support having a length of electric resistance heating wire wrapped therearound is mounted coaxially within and spaced from the tubular sleeve and has one end thereof extending freely into the collection chamber and the other end thereof receiving a removable tubular desoldering tip.

Abstract: The pump has a chamber in which a piston reciprocates to pump a liquid. The piston is moved by having secured thereto the armature of at least one electromagnet (preferably two). The coil of the electromagnet is suitably external of the pump casing. A control circuit pulses the electromagnet at a predetermined rate to provide a predetermined periodic output.In a preferred form, the pump is mounted together with a liquid reservoir on a printed circuit board, and the unit is encapsulated for implantation in the human body to infuse a liquid medicine at a controlled rate into the bloodstream.

Abstract: An electrically operated data recorder of generally upstanding configuration, bias hinged near the bottom, a gate or side section permitting swinging movement of the hinged section between an open and a closed position. The hinged section serves as a bed of the machine against which a roller platen is designed to act during imprinting of a form from an embossed credit card placed on the bed. The gate is manually moved to the closed position and latched, which energizes an electric motor, setting the roller platen in motion to effect an imprinting operation. When the roller platen reaches the end of the printing stroke, the gate opens, the motor shuts off and is disconnected from driving attachment with the platen moving means. The released roller platen and its moving means are rapidly returned to home position by a spring, and the driving attachment is then reestablished to ready the device for a subsequent operation.

Abstract: An electric heater assembly for tools having a removable heated tip includes a tubular metal base having an open end adapted to removably receive and hold the end of the tool tip. A coating of ceramic electrical insulation material is provided on a portion of the exterior of the base and a length of Nickel-Iron alloy resistance wire is wound on the ceramic coated portion. Electrical lead wires are connected in lapped relationship to the respective ends of the resistance wire. Each lead wire includes a first portion lying between several turns of resistance wire and the ceramic coating on the base and a second portion bent back and overlaying the several turns of resistance wire. The second portion is wrapped with at least one additional turn of the resistance wire. A coating of ceramic electrical insulation material is provided over the resistance wire and the terminals to seal the same from the deliterious effects of the atmosphere.

Abstract: An electrophotography developing method according to this invention uses a one-component magnetic toner having an electric resistivity of 10.sup.7 or more ohm.multidot.centimeter, still remaining within the range of inter-particle electric induction, and a coercive force of 150 or more oersteds, thereby preventing appearance of fog in a reversal photographic image, which fog otherwise, would appear in case of reversal, magnetic brush development.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for imprinting and dispensing pressure-sensitive labels adhering to a carrier tape. The apparatus comprises an operating lever for controlling a printing mechanism and for controlling a feed means for stepwise drawing of the carrier tape over a platen and around a peel edge at which the pressure-sensitive labels detach from the carrier tape and move into a dispensing position. In the rest position of the operating lever the carrier tape is clamped by a braking means where the braking means is biased against the carrier tape by a spring. By means of a cam gearing arranged between the brake actuating member and the operating lever the brake actuating member can be pivoted against the bias of the spring from the carrier tape clamping position into a carrier tape release position when the operating lever has covered a part of its travel from the rest position into the operative position.

Abstract: An improved thermal barrier for rigidly connecting the heater assembly to a handle assembly in a desoldering device. In a preferred embodiment, the thermal barrier includes a slotted spacer portion which is connected to the heater assembly and serves to reduce heat transferred into the thermal barrier by means of radiation, convection and reduced conductivity. The thermal barrier also includes a portion connecting the slotted spacer portions to mounting sections which are connected to the handle assembly such that an indirect path for heat conduction is established between the heater assembly and the handle assembly. In some preferred embodiments, a fin is included to increase the surface area of the thermal barrier and further transfer heat from the thermal barrier to the atmosphere.