Abstract: A commutator device for miniature motors comprising commutator segments, each segment having an arc-shaped commutator part and a terminal part standing upright from the commutator part; the commutator part being mounted on an insulating cylinder and the terminal part being bent to hold a lead wire connected to an armature winding wherein the terminal part of the commutator segment has a neck portion at which the transverse crosssectional area of the terminal part is made smaller than the transverse crossectional area of other portions therof, and an arrangement for easily bonding the lead wire to the neck portion is provided so that the lead wire is held in position by bending the terminal part at the neck portion thereof, and welded to the terminal part with resistance welding.

Abstract: Ammunition, such as a warhead with an explosive charge comprises a casing which is provided with a material construction of a nature providing at least controlled formation of fragments of a certain preferred mass, coverings for formation of explosion formed projectiles of a certain preferred mass, or preformed fragments of a certain preferred mass. The explosive charge is located within the casing and there are means for selective munition conversion alternatively to control formation of fragments or to natural fragmentation. For this purpose one or more recesses are provided in the explosive charge adjacent the casing as a means for munition conversion to the formation of explosion formed projectiles or unshattered preformed fragments. The filling of inert material is provided in at least a portion of the recess and it comprises a liquid inert material or a plastic inert material or a liquid explosive or plastic explosive.

Abstract: A transfer printing sheet comprising a base sheet, a releasing resin layer coating the surface of the base sheet entirely or partially, a layer of a pattern printed on the release resin layer and comprising an elastic high-polymer resin and a pigment in admixture, and a layer containing an agent for dissolving synthetic fibers and covering the entire surface of the pattern layer. When the sheet is subjected to heat and pressure, the pattern of the pattern layer can be transferred onto a fabric of synthetic fiber in contact with the layer containing the dissolving agent to give a distinct print having a soft hand and outstanding color fastness against rubbing, washing and light.

Abstract: In a sensor system including Doppler radar, a radiometer and circuits for comparing the target information received by the two devices, a receiving mixer comprising a mixer oscillator is employed both for transmitting the CW Doppler radar emission signal and for transforming the frequency of the returning radar echo and radiometer signal. At the output of the mixer, the Doppler signal is obtained as a low-frequency signal and the radiometer signal as an IF signal, so that both can easily be separated and individually processed. The radiometer signal is checked only for a jump in the noise temperature. With such a jump present and if simultaneously a radar target is detected, the presence of a metallic target is inferred.

Abstract: A presser foot device on a sewing machine has a swingingly driven foot which can be shifted by two compressed air cylinders and piston combination and a spring mechanism into an inoperative position and, for adaptation to different work thicknesses, into a plurality of operating ranges, each with a different height position but constant amplitude of oscillation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a shaft pipe construction surrounding submersible pump, for the regulation of liquid delivery.The essence of the invention is that the lower part of the shaft pipe is constructed as a spinning spiral case connected to the upper shaft space filled with pumped liquid by return chamber comprising regulating choke-element. Main advantages of the invention are that pump station with continuously and energetically economical regulation can be established by using the commercially available submersible pumps, further, simplicity and operational safety.

Abstract: A hydride storage for hydrogen comprises a preferably tubular solid casing for the storage material. In the interior of the casing, the storage material is bounded by a wall of a fabric, particularly metallic fabric, through which the hydrogen penetrates into, and out of, the material. Preferably, a highly elastic conduit (tubular body) permeable to gas and made of a metallic fabric is embedded in the storage material.

Abstract: Test gas passing through leaks is conducted through a conduit to the discharge end of a counterflow pump or turbo-molecular pump. The leak gases advance opposite to the pumping direction of the counterflow pump to its intake side, and is detected by a detector connected to its inlet. The heavier gases (air) interfering with the detection, for which the counterflow pump has a substantially higher compression ratio, however, are retained mostly by the detector. Heretofore, the partial pressure of the test gas in the detector or the signal given off by it were used as a measure for the test gas current passing through a leak, while according to the invention the speed of the counterflow pump is varied so long until the detector signal has a predetermined size. The invention includes a device for adjusting the speed of the counterflow pump so as to obtain a high detection accuracy at less cost than heretofore.

Abstract: A mining apparatus comprises a planing device which is movable along a longwall to the drift and has a longwall conveyor which extends alongside it and is deflected into the drift for the removal of the cutaway material. A cutter is operable in the transition between the longwall and the drift and includes a rotatable shaft which is rotatable on a conveyor in the transition between the longwall and the drift and includes an outer arm which carries a rotatable cutting wheel which is moved by the swivel arm through the cutting zone at the transition between the longwall and the drift. The swivel arm is pivotable on a bearing shaft which carries a chain wheel which is driven from a chain drive which operates a plane cutter which is movable along the longwall. The chain drive includes a chain wheel which is rotatable with the bearing shaft and is connected by a separate cutter chain drive which extends through the swivel arm to a chain wheel affixed to the shaft of the cutter wheel.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a capacitance sensor which comprises a pulse generating circuit; a plurality of variable delay circuits, each including as a component thereof a variable capacitance transducer and adapted to delay a pulse from the pulse generating circuit by a time lag corresponding to a capacitance value of the transducer and then output the thus-delayed pulse; and a phase discriminating circuit adapted to discriminate a phase difference of the pulses output respectively from the plurality of variable delay circuits and then output measured information. This capacitance sensor can be used to measure various parameters. The capacitance sensor is particularly effective as a liquid level detection sensor for liquid containing bottles used to dispense intravenous substances in drop-wise fashion.

Abstract: A high-resolution Bragg-cell receiver for monitoring and/or analyzing the frequency of RF signals comprises a lightwave guide arrangement with discrete photodiodes coupled thereto which is substituted for a photodiode array. The guide has closely spaced inlets for light from the Bragg-cell and fanned-out outlets for coupling to the discrete photodiodes.

Abstract: An apparatus for unloading a silo having side walls and a floor which includes a central chute that supplies material to a conveyor box which is covered except for the chute. A conveyor in the conveyor box conveys material from the central chute out through a material outlet in the silo. The central positioning of the chute causes a top surface of the remaining material in the silo to form itself into a conical shape having an apex moving toward the central chute. As the material is depleted to such an extent that the apex of the material surface meets the central chute, the remainder of the material is blown to a lower run of the conveyor and discharged from the floor of the silo.

Abstract: An electrochromic coat system comprises first and second juxtaposed spaced apart transparent plates and first and second spaced apart transparent electrodes adjacent respective ones of said plates and spaced apart from each other including a plurality of electrochromic coats between the electrodes and a polyvalent metal having free atoms embedded between one of the electrochromic coats and the electrodes. The coats include at least one coat of an electrochromic metal and at least one additional transparent coat of a matrix of solid inorganic substance which comprises an electrolyte carrier. An electrochromic metal comprises, for example, WO.sub.3. One additional coat acts as a matrix of solid inorganic substance (SiO.sub.2 or ZrO.sub.2) which acts as a carrier of an electrolyte which is arranged between the two electrodes. One of the two electrodes is transparent.

Abstract: A coke oven handling apparatus for use with a coke oven having a battery of horizontally arranged side by side coke ovens with a quenching car trackway for a coke quenching car disposed alongside the battery outwardly of a coke cake guide car which is also movable along the ovens of the battery on a guide car trackway comprises a stationary closed gas exhaust system which has an exhaust connection adjacent the quenching car. The support structure provides a support for a hood and a trackway for the hood adjacent the quenching car trackway and a structure is supported upon and movable along the hood support and trackway structure. The hood structure includes a first hood portion of vertically deep size which is adapted to be positioned adjacent a coke cake guide car in a position to overlie coke being pushed through the guide car into the quenching car.

Abstract: A worm mixer is disclosed in which a cover is mounted to a substantially conically shaped vessel with a vertical axis defining a chamber for the mixing of materials. The cover is mounted on the vessel so as to allow rotation of the cover and vessel relative to each other. An elongated mixing worm is mounted to the cover at an off center location and extends within the chamber. The drive while rotating the worm about its axis is connected to an upper end of the worm which extends through the cover. The lead through of the worm through the cover is sealed and at least one bearing is provided rotatably journalling the worm about its axis near the upper end of the worm. The worm bearing and drive means are mounted exclusively outside of the chamber.

Abstract: A surface active material having the capacity of reducing the surface tension in pulmonary alveoli significantly is provided. This material comprises, based on the dry weight of the material, 68.6-90.7% of phospholipid, 0.3-13.0% of neutral fat, 0.0-8.0% of total cholesterol, 1.0-27.7% of free fatty acids, 0.1-2.0% of carbohydrate, and 0.0-3.5% of protein. The material is produced by subjecting mammalian lung tissue to a series of procedures including acetic acid ester treatment, organic solvent mixture treatment, differential centrifugation, density gradient centrifugation and dialysis, and optionally adding a phosphatidylcholine, a neutral fat, and/or a free fatty acid to the resulting product. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the surface active material is usable for the clinical treatment of respiratory distress syndrome.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of polyamide compounds by reacting at least one polycarboxylic acid with at least one diisocyanate in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one mono-alkali metal salt of dicarboxylic acid. The polyamide compounds prepared by this process have a substantially linear configuration and a high degree of polymerization and, therefore, are suitable for the manufacture of fibers, films and molded articles.

Abstract: The invention refers to a machine for the production of velour needlefelt webs through processing a fiber fleece bonded through needling, using velour or fork needles forming pile loops, wherein at least one fiber fleece band consisting of several layers is helically wound to form a tube continuously developing in axial direction, said tube rotating about its own axis, wherein the individual layers of the fleece band partly overlap on each wind and the lower or inner-lying layers of the wound tube are bonded in a width which is smaller, preferably up to half the width of the width of the fleece band in a known manner using felting needles and from the upper or outer-lying loose fiber layer of the wound tube, the fibers forming the pile loops are pushed through the pre-bonded lower or inner-lying fiber layer in a known manner using fork needles and wherein the finished processed tube is cut open in axial direction, laid flat and the so-formed material web wound up.

Abstract: A gas seal for a rotatable shaft of a housing which comprises, a first rotatable dimensionally stable seal ring connected to the shaft. A diaphragm is connected to the housing which exerts an axial bias on a second rotatable seal ring. The bias of the diaphragm provides a gap space between the rotatable and fixed seal ring which is supplied with a sealing gas. The material of the fixed ring is different from that of the diaphragm. A compensating ring is connected unilaterally to the fixed ring and of a material at least partly the same as the fixed ring. A slide seat is defined between the compensating ring and the fixed ring to permit axial movement of at least a part of the compensating ring. This part is connected in turn to the diaphragm so that stress free transmission of axial thrust is provided between the seal ring and the diaphragm.