Abstract: Disclosed is a multilayer type composite structure that withstands shocks and is formed by an alternation of layers made of a first material and a second material, the first material having a higher coefficient of thermal diffusivity than the second material. The distribution of the layers and their thickness are such that, in the thickness of the structure, there are zones formed by an alternation of layers of the first material and of the second material, these zones being separated from one another by a thick layer made of the second material.

Abstract: A releasable mechanical abutment consisting of a profile made of a resilient, thin, and elongated material (1, 30, 42, 70, 90, 107) at least partly bent over itself along a longitudinal axis, a force or effort being applied and exerted on ends of the profile, and at least one triggering element (22, 46, 64, 76, 93, 113) adapted for acting generally perpendicularly on one or several determined sections (10, 38, 50) of the profile by creating a deformation of the profile which materializes a preferential flexural zone, in a manner that abrupt buckling of the profile according to the zone and section is such that it does not exceed the resilient limit of the material, and causes the immediate relaxation of the applied force or effort.

Abstract: This disclosure concerns electron guns comprising several electrodes, including a cathode. The gun has a device producing a magnetic field, adjustable if necessary, in the vicinity of the cathode. This device works together with one of the electrodes other than the cathode. It cooperates notably with the anode or the wehnelt. This device is either a solenoid or one or more permanent magnets. This device is placed either inside or outside the gun. It can be applied to high-power, "O" type electron tubes.

Abstract: The invention discloses a controlled connector-adjuster permitting two different speeds in the same stroke of a double-acting pneumatic pressure cylinder.In the absence of a control signal at the orifice (13) of the apparatus, the escape pressure from the cylinder (30) effecting its rod extension stroke, finds the return valve (14) closed and holds the piston (2) against the stop (9) whose adjustment defines a first flowrate between the needle valve (15) at the end of the piston and its seat (16), which flowrate corresponds to the high speed. The arrival of a pressure signal into the chamber (6) causes piston (2) to move until it abuts on a second screw (7) whose adjustment permits a second smaller flowrate than the first one and which thus determines the second speed.

Abstract: To avoid differentiation, in manufacture, between the random-access memory cells and read-only memory cells of the same memory array, the memory cells are all made by the same technology. These memory cells employ essentially floating gate transistors. The random-access memory cells are programmed, in a stand way, by injecting or not electronic charges in the floating gates of the transistors. The read-only memory cells are put in a programmed or an unprogrammed state by the selective implantation of impurities or not in the conduction channels of the floating gate transistors of these memory cells. There is an improved concealment of the content, which is designed to remain concealed, of these memory cells, at the same time, the conditions for making prototypes to order are improved.

Abstract: A method for the making of an integrated type of LC component comprises the following steps;the coiling of an elongated element made of a metal with valve effect, the ends of which constitute two electrodes;the anodization of the element to form a dielectric layer;impregnation by an electrolyte, andthe positioning of a third electrode in a known way.Application to integrated passive components.

Abstract: A device for attaching a pipe (A) to an opening 2) in a curved wall (B). The device includes a connector (1), and a gasket (12). The connector (1) has a tubular inner surface to receive the pipe (A), a central portion (11) surrounded by the gasket (12), and a plurality of teeth (10) extending axially outwardly from the central portion (11) with ledges on the teeth extending radially outward and at least two of the teeth facing each other and being of equal length. The teeth (10) are adapted to fit into the curved wall opening (2). The connector has a shoulder (13) at an end opposite the teeth, with an inner ledge on the shoulder facing the ledges on the teeth and adapted to compress the gasket (12) between the shoulder inner ledge and an outside surface of the curved wall adjacent the opening (2).

Abstract: Disclosed is a magnetic reading head using the Hall effect. In this head, the active element comprises a substrate on which the following are epitaxially grown: a layer of a semiconductor material with high electron mobility and a magnetic metallic multilayer formed by stacked layers of magnetic materials and non-magnetic materials, the layer of semiconductor material and the multilayer being electrically insulated from each other. This head also has electrodes for current supply and Hall voltage detection that are in contact with the layer of semiconductor material. The disclosed device can be applied to the reading of magnetic recording media.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for securing sub-munitions on board a carrier. The system uses straps. Each strap is fixed by one end to a container wall by a tensioning means, and its other end is engaged in a cylindrical lock element mounted on another wall. The cylindrical lock element is connected to a resistant torque generator device which is itself connected to a torque limiting device which gets triggered at a determined threshold value, so as to release the cylindrical lock element in rotation in order to release the end of the strap. In these systems, the straps are released less suddenly than in the known systems, and they are released with perfect simultaneity. A development enables the sub-munitions to be ejected with controlled angles of incidence in relation to the trajectory of the carrier.

Abstract: The support comprises a pleated strip made of dielectric material. Each pleat has a longitudinal central slot. The internal conductive strip of the line is passed through these slots, and the ground planes are in contact with the sides of the strip. These sides bear projections that get snapped into corresponding holes of the ground planes to provide for the centering and fastening of the support.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns the fabrication of integrated circuits. To enable the making, in an integrated circuit, of an internal clock, the frequency of which is adjustable and does not depend on the general supply voltage Vcc of the circuit, a relaxation oscillator is used. This relaxation oscillator is built in the following way: weighted individual current sources may be selectively connected in parallel under the control of a register containing frequency adjusting data. These sources charge and discharge a capacitor. A threshold comparator determines a high threshold Vh and a low threshold Vb to trigger respectively the discharging and the charging of the capacitor. The difference Vh-Vb is made proportional to the currents of the elementary sources. Thus, even if the value of the currents varies as a function of the supply voltage, the thresholds vary at the same time and the period of the oscillator does not vary.

Abstract: A semi-rigid cable for the transmission of microwaves, such as those used for radar or for digital television. This cable has a symmetrical strip line with a dielectric having an almost rectangular section, with a width close to the thickness of the dielectric and external conductive strips with a width that is substantially greater than that of the central conductor. This symmetrical strip line is advantageously surrounded by an absorbent sheath. The entire unit is protected by an ordinary metallic shielding and by a standard external mechanical protective sheath.

Abstract: Disclosed is a magnetic assembly setting up a helical field of variable amplitude along the axis of the helix, using permanent magnets. The disclosed device is a wiggler with adiabatic insertion for application to free electron lasers and, for this use, it has advantages of simplicity of construction and implementation.

Abstract: To reserve a supply of a good or service, a chip type memory card is inserted into a terminal of a reserving device. This reserving device makes the reservation by sending indications about this reservation to a terminal located near the goods or services to be delivered. On the agreed date and at the agreed place, the renting party goes to this terminal and inserts his memory card therein. The terminal then tells him where and how he should get and use the service or good reserved by him. This system can be applied in particular when the good or service to be obtained by self-service concerns the renting of a vehicle.

Abstract: A pick-up for electromagnetic energy radiation guided between at least two parallel ground plates includes a plane conductive tongue positioned between the two ground plates in a plane parallel to these plates and pointed in the direction of propagation of the guided electromagnetic energy, and obstacles interposed between the ground plates and the tongue converting the electromagnetic energy guided between the two ground plates, propagated in transverse electromagnetic mode, into an electromagnetic energy that is propagated in transverse asymmetrical electromagnetic mode in a strip line structure formed by the tongue and the two ground plates.

Abstract: Pair of scissors, in particular for the cutting of hair, having two elements articulated about a common spindle (6), each of which comprises a cutting blade (2, 3) extended beyond the axis of articulation by a limb (4, 5) equipped with an annular grip (9, 10) enabling the limb to be controlled by the end of a user's finger (7, 8), one of the annular grips receiving the ring finger (7) and the other the thumb (8) of the user.

Abstract: The microcircuit card is such that at least one strain-indicating sensor is placed on the microcircuit, in a known state of strain, and is maintained in this state by a protection layer deposited on the microcircuit for as long as this layer is not affected. The microcircuit has means for measuring an electrical value that is characteristic of the strain, and a logic circuit connected to the measuring means to detect the changes in the condition of strain indicating an intrusion into the card.