Abstract: A process for measuring the coating weight of a dried-in-place non-chromate polyacrylamide/surfactant based conversion coating is disclosed. An ammonium hexafluorotitanate tracer added to such a conversion coating was found to not adversely affect coating properties. The tracer was found to remain proportional to the polymer matrix when the coating was analyzed by X-ray fluorescence.
Abstract: Methods of forming a dried in place conversion coating on metal surfaces such as aluminum and aluminum alloys. The methods comprise contacting the metal with an aqueous solution of a water soluble maleic or acrylic acid/allyl ether copolymer alone or with an acid.
Abstract: A non-chromate conversion coating for metal surfaces such as aluminum, steel, galvanized steel and zinc-aluminum steel consisting of an aqueous solution of a cationic polymer, an alkaline aqueous silicate and an organofunctional silane.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 16, 1993
Date of Patent:
February 14, 1995
Assignee:
Betz Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
Deborah L. Purnell, Brenda S. Morris, David W. Reichgott
Abstract: A method and composition for controlling the formation and deposition of scale forming salts in a circulating aqueous system is described wherein a treatment solution of a substoichiometric amount of polyepoxysuccinic acid in combination with agaric acid is employed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 11, 1994
Date of Patent:
January 3, 1995
Assignee:
Betz Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
Libardo A. Perez, Donald T. Freese, Judith B. Rockett, William S. Carey
Abstract: A corrosion control composition and method for boiler/condensate steam systems is provided. Corrosion is controlled by the addition to the feedwater of a relatively high molecular weight amine. The high molecular weight amine is formulated so that at the conditions of temperature and pressure in the boiler/condensate steam system, partial degradation into more volatile amines occurs. The resulting blend of neutralizing amines provides the superior corrosion control of a blend of neutralizing amines from a single amine feed. The preferred high molecular weight amine is dimethylaminopropylamine which will partially degrade into dimethylamine, trimethylamine, methylamine, and dimethylaminopropanol.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 8, 1993
Date of Patent:
November 29, 1994
Assignee:
Betz Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
Anthony M. Rossi, Alexander C. Mc Donald
Abstract: A method of inhibiting scale formation in acidic aqueous systems where metal ions such as A1.sup.+3 or Fe.sup.+3 are present by employing a polyepoxysuccinic acid in combination with a metal ion binding material.
Abstract: A substantially chromium free composition and method for passivating a galvanized metal surface is disclosed. The passivation treatment which may be rinsed or dried-in-place includes phosphoric acid, boric acid and optionally molybdic acid.
Abstract: An aqueous coating solution for zinc containing metals such as galvanized iron and steel. The coating solution is resistent to the formation of zinc induced sludge and can be operated with little or no overflow. The aqueous treatment solution contains from 0.1 to 10 grams per liter of a fluorometallic acid, from 0.015 to 6 grams per liter of a salt of a transition metal, from 1 to 30 grams per liter zinc; and optionally from 0.1 to 3 grams per liter a polymer of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or an ester thereof with a C1 to C8 alkanol.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 22, 1993
Date of Patent:
September 6, 1994
Assignee:
Betz Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
Philip D. Deck, Jeffrey I. Melzer, William L. Harpel
Abstract: The treatment of an aqueous system to inhibit scale formation with a polyepoxysuccinic acid scale inhibitor, an acrylic acid copolymer and a lanthanide ion blending agent.
Abstract: A non-chromate pretreatment for aluminum and zinc-aluminum galvanized steel is disclosed which comprises a polyacrylic acid or homopolymers and copolymers thereof, a molybdate, and a dihydrohexafluo acid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 5, 1993
Date of Patent:
July 12, 1994
Assignee:
Betz Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
Edward M. Musingo, Bruce V. Haberle, Philip D. Deck
Abstract: A method of controlling the formation and deposition of scale forming salts in a circulating aqueous system is described wherein a treatment solution of a substoichiometric amount of polyepoxysuccinic acid in combination with agaric acid is employed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 29, 1993
Date of Patent:
July 5, 1994
Assignee:
Betz Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
Libardo A. Perez, Donald T. Freese, Judith B. Rockett, William S. Carey
Abstract: Hydrolyzed copolymers (A) maleic anhydride with (B) at least one more ethylenically unsaturated monomer other than acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or with a mixture of (B) and (C) acrylic acid or methacrylic acid are employed in a process to inhibit calcium oxalate formation and deposition.
Abstract: A method of inhibiting corrosion of metals such as low carbon steel in contact with calcium chloride brine comprising adding to the brine or to the salt prior to dissolution 2-hydroxyphosphono-acetic acid.
Abstract: Methods of forming a dried in place conversion coating on metal surfaces such as aluminum and aluminum alloys. The methods comprise contacting the metal with an aqueous solution of a water soluble maleic or acrylic acid/allyl ether copolymer alone or with an acid.
Abstract: A method of providing color to a dried-in-place, non-chromate conversion coating is provided. The addition of a phthalo green pigment and optionally a nonionic surfactant to an aqueous, dried-in-place conversion coating treatment solution provides for a colored conversion coating without adversely effecting the corrosion resistance or adhesion properties of the conversion coating.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 26, 1993
Date of Patent:
March 8, 1994
Assignee:
Betz Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
Jiangbo Ouyang, Bruce V. Haberle, Philip D. Deck, William L. Harpel
Abstract: Methods of enhancing the dewatering of gluten are disclosed. The methods comprise adding a nonionic surfactant to the wet gluten prior to dewatering, as in vacuum dewatering equipment. Particularly effective surfactants are oxyalkylated sorbiton R surfactants when R is monooleate, trioleate, monostearate, tristearate, monopalmitate and monolaurate.
Abstract: Methods of forming a conversion coating on metal surfaces such as galvanized steel are provided. The methods comprise reacting the metal surface with an aqueous solution of a water soluble polyacrylic acid or homopolymer thereof, maleic or acrylic acid/allyl ether copolymer alone or with an acid.
Abstract: An additive for a single stage aqueous alkaline cleaning composition for metal surfaces which imparts improved lubricity to the metal surfaces being treated. The additive is a fatty amine, preferably an ethoxylated fatty diamine.
Abstract: Methods of diminishing the benzene content of the effluent wash water in a two stage crude oil desalting system are disclosed. The first stage desalter is operated at "low", near ambient temperatures with decreased mixing of crude oil and wash water and increased addition of demulsifier. The second stage is operated at "hot" temperatures of prior processes with increased mixing of the crude oil and wash water. The effluent wash water has a substantially diminished benzene content compared to prior two-stage desalting systems.