Abstract: An e-mail processing method for transmitting an activity program along with data, to thereby perform various forms of activities upon reception of e-mail. The sender first creates a message having a message header and a message body including data which is to be sent to a receiver. If the sender wishes to designate an activity for the receiver, the sender creates an activity program to perform the activity, attaches the activity program to the message, and sends the activity program along with the data. When the receiver receives the message, it is determined whether the activity program is attached to the received message. If the activity program is attached to the received message, the activity program is executed.

Abstract: Single-wall carbon nanotubes are produced from carbon vapor in the presence of nickel-cobalt catalyst vapor, and the carbon vapor and the nickel-cobalt catalyst vapor are constantly generated from a carbon pellet and a nickel-cobalt pellet under radiation of YAG laser beams so that the single-wall carbon nanotubes are constant in diameter.

Abstract: In a double-damper apparatus 1 including a driving portion (2), two frame portions (3 and 4) arranged on both sides of the driving portion, and two open/close members (5 and 6) which are coupled with the driving portion (2) and perform the operation of opening/closing the openings (31 and 41) formed in the frame portions respectively by the driving force of the driving portion, a steps(s) &bgr; is formed between the flat portions (37b and 47b) of the two frame portions (3 and 4). A labyrinth structure is formed between both flat portions (37b and 47b) to prevent leakage of fluid between both fluid channels.

Abstract: The invention provides a synergistic composition useful as a nitrification inhibiting additive for ammonium producing fertilizers which comprises: (a) benzotriazole in the range of 2.5 to 50% (by wt % of the ammonium fertilizer), (b) metal chelating agent (cooper/nickel in the range from about 1 to 50% (by wt % of the ammonium) and ion binding compound and precursors and fertilizer.

Abstract: In a drying balance with a balance pan (3) which rests removably on the load receiver (2) of a weighing system, a radiation source (19) for warming and drying a substance on the balance pan (3), and a temperature calibrating disk (4) with at least one built-in temperature sensor (11; 21), the load receiver (2) has a vertical hole (7) into which a pin (6) on the underside of the balance pan (3) protrudes. The housing (1) of the balance has an opening (5) around the hole (7) in the load receiver (2) which is significantly larger than the diameter of the pin (6). The temperature calibrating disk (4) has a plug (8) on its underside with several contacts (9) on the outer edge, which protrudes into the opening (5) without contacting the load receiver (2). The plug (8) establishes an electrical connection with the corresponding mating contacts (10) at the opening (5). The plug (8) has three contacts (9) which are held in a synthetic material part.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire formed by using a rubber composition comprising a vulcanization accelerator represented by the following general formula: wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, and R2 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group when R1 represents a hydrogen atom, and represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group when R1 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, in an amount of 0.2 to 8.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of a rubber component. A pneumatic tire which maintains low rolling resistance and is improved to prevent resistance to ply-end separation throughout the entire term of tire use, a pneumatic tire which shows excellent controllability and durability in the last stage of tire use, and a pneumatic tire which prevents heat aging of belt layers and a decrease in the adhesion of steel cord with a rubber composition and shows excellent durability are provided.

Abstract: An optical member is made from an optical material either one of or each of two surfaces of which is coated with a pressure sensitive adhesion layer having a 1000% elastic modulus in a range of from 3 g/mm2 to 10 g/mm2 at 90° C. The optical member exhibits characteristic in which the quantity of curl is not larger than 3 mm per 12 inches when the optical member adhesively bonded to a resin substrate through the pressure sensitive adhesion layer is heated at 80° C. for 150 hours. A cell substrate comprises a resin substrate having a curl quantity of not larger than 3 mm per 12 inches when an optical member is heated at 80° C. for 150 hours after the optical member is adhesively bonded to the resin substrate through the pressure sensitive adhesion layer. A liquid-crystal display wherein an optical member is adhesively bonded, through a pressure sensitive adhesion layer of the optical member, to either one of or each of two surfaces of a liquid-crystal cell is formed by use of the cell substrate.

Abstract: A magnetic tape cartridge includes a cartridge casing formed by upper and lower casing halves and a single reel around which a magnetic tape with a leader pin fixed to its leading end is wound and which is contained in the cartridge casing for rotation. A spring member removably holds upper and lower end portions of the leader pin on the cartridge casing. The spring member includes upper and lower holding portions which are respectively brought into abutment against the upper and lower end portions of the leader pin and are connected to each other.

Abstract: A wood club head provided with a metal shell and having a head volume of 200 cc or more, wherein the ratio (H/W) of a maximum height (H) of a face (2) acting as a hitting surface to a maximum width (W) of the face is set to be in a range of 0.65≦(H/W)≦1.0, and the area of the face is set to be not smaller than 20 cm2.

Abstract: In a multiplex transmission method, a plurality of digital signals having different frame lengths and bit-synchronized at the same signal rate are transmitted after the signals are multiplexed in a predetermined order. The received multiplexed signal is demultiplexed. A predetermined sync pattern is detected from each digital signal obtained by demultiplexing. The output position of each digital signal is determined on the basis of the sync pattern detection result. A multiplex transmission system is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for assaying a nucleic acid comprising amplifying a nucleic acid in a sample by gene amplification and measuring the increased amount of the nucleic acid by a fluorescence polarization technique, in which the gene amplification is carried out by asymmetric amplification, or annealing with the primers used in the amplification is carried out after amplification of the nucleic acid, thereby to facilitate binding of a fluorescence-labeled reagent to the target single-stranded nucleic acid.

Abstract: A knock suppression control apparatus for an internal combustion engine which can avoid erroneous knock detection and hence the erroneous knock suppression control, to thereby ensure knock suppression control with high reliability.

Abstract: In a method of preparing a silver halide photographic emulsion by performing spectral sensitization by adding a cyanine dye during or before chemical sensitization, a substantially insoluble silver iodobromide fine-grain emulsion is added during or after chemical sensitization of the silver halide photographic emulsion.