Abstract: A high-efficiency multiple-pass nonlinear wavelength converter and amplitude modulator employs a variable dispersion element between adjacent passes of a nonlinear wavelength conversion process in a single nonlinear optical material substrate. When controlled by a voltage via the electro-optic effect, the variable dispersion element dynamically alters the phase matching condition of the multiple-pass nonlinear wavelength conversion process and thus modulates the laser output amplitude. When the phase mismatch between passes is completely compensated by the variable dispersion element, the multiple-pass nonlinear wavelength converter achieves its maximum efficiency.

Abstract: An article of athletic clothing is provided with at least one sting reducing multilayer laminate pad. Preferably the laminate pad comprises an inner layer made of vibration damping material such as an elastomeric material and preferably silicone gel. The pad also includes a layer of force dissipating stiffening material as an intermediate layer located outwardly of the inner layer of vibration damping material. The pad also includes an outermost cover layer.

Abstract: A current distribution circuit for parallel power supplies is provided. The parallel power supplies include at least a first power supply and a second power supply, and the current distribution circuit includes a voltage amplifier, a power converting unit, a detecting unit, an equivalent diode, an adjustable amplifier, an adder and an active droop unit. The operating voltage reference of the active droop unit is linearly adjusted for reducing an error resulting from the first power supply and the second power supply while the load is less than a pre-determined value.

Abstract: Data is transferred in a wireless communication system, such as a wireless spread spectrum communication system. Data is encoded to produce a plurality of data streams. For each of a plurality of transmitting antennas, the data streams are used to produce a vector for transmission. Each transmission vector is transmitted by its transmitting antenna through a wireless air interface experiencing multipath. Multipath components from each transmitted transmission vector are received by a plurality of receiving antennas. The received multiplath components are equalized to recover the transmission vectors. The data is recovered from the recovered transmission vectors.

Abstract: A method and system for managing radio resources in a time-slotted wireless communication system is based on the quality of service (QoS) information of a user. A plurality of time slots of a radio resource are sorted into a plurality of different categories, such as high QoS time slots, high capacity time slots, and balanced time slots. Each category is associated with a different level of QoS. QoS information with respect to a user is obtained in response to a radio resource request received from the user. The user is associated with a particular category of time slots based on the QoS information of the user.

Abstract: An optical amplifier and a laser generator based on the fiber side-polished technology, having a high pumping efficiency, a low noise figure and a small footprint are provided in this application. The optical amplifier and the laser, which have a very long effective interaction length in conjunction with highly doped Erbium glass attached to its surface and an addition of a slanted fiber grating inscribed in the guiding core at the polished region can spatially separate the signal and pump power to simultaneously improve the pumping efficiency and optimize the penetrated depth of the signal evanescent-field. The spontaneous emission is kept from being amplified and therefore a high quality amplified signal is produced.

Abstract: A wireless digital communication system includes a base station in communication with a plurality of user equipment mobile terminals (UEs). The system prioritizes the forwarding of blocks of downlink data to designated ones of the UEs. The system employs adaptive modulation and coding (AM&C) to achieve improved radio resource utilization and provides optimum data rates for user services. Blocks of downlink (DL) data are received by the base station which requests downlink (DL) channel quality measurements only from those mobile terminals (UEs) with pending downlink transmissions. The UEs respond to the request by measuring and reporting DL channel quality to the base station, which then allocates resources such that the UEs will make best use of radio resources. The base station notifies the UEs of the physical channel allocation indicating the modulation/coding rate and allocated slots followed by transmission of blocks of downlink data which are transmitted to the UEs.

Abstract: A light guiding apparatus has a first transparent member, a second transparent member, and a transparent member holding portion. The first transparent member has a light entry surface, a first side surface at which guidance of light by way of complete reflection of the emitted light is performed when the second transparent member is separated, and the emitted light is transmitted into the second transparent member when the second transparent member is in contact, and a first light emitting end surface. The second transparent member has a second side surface, and a third side surface at which when the two side surfaces are in contact with each other, guidance of light toward at least the first light emitting end surface by way of complete reflection of the emitted light is performed.

Abstract: A computer system has at least one processor and at least one queue for storing instructions for execution by the processor. The processor is capable of being clocked at a plurality of rates. A number of instructions in the queue is measured. The optimum clock rate is selected based on in part the determined number of queued instructions.

Abstract: A method for controlling an optical pickup head of an optical processing apparatus is provided. A first lead-lag compensator is disabled and a second lead-lag compensator is enabled when the optical pickup head switches from a following mode to a seeking mode. Then, an initial operating factor of the second lead-lag compensator is determined according to a last input value and a last output value of the first lead-lag compensator. An initial kick force of the actuator in the seeking mode is calculated by realizing the last input value and the last output value of the first lead-lag compensator immediately before the first lead-lag compensator is disabled. Finally, the optical pickup head is actuated to perform a seeking operation with the initial kick force.

Abstract: A method employed by a remote unit wherein a plurality of channels are received as a received signal. Each channel is associated with a code. For each of the plurality of channels, others of the plurality of channels are subtracted from the received signal and a result of that subtracting is despread as data for that channel.

Abstract: A method and a device for testing an embedded phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit are disclosed. A first clock signal of a first frequency is provided to an embedded phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit to be tested by a tester, so as to generate a PLL clock signal by the embedded PLL circuit in response to the first clock signal of the first frequency. The PLL clock signal is inputted to a test circuit along with a second clock signal of a second frequency. Then, the PLL clock signal is sampled with the second clock signal of the second frequency to generate a first sampled signal. The second frequency has a first correlation with the first frequency. Whether the embedded PLL circuit is in a normal operation condition is determined according to the first sampled signal.

Abstract: Apparatus employed by a remote unit wherein a plurality of channels are received as a received signal. Each channel is associated with a code. For each of the plurality of channels, others of the plurality of channels are subtracted from the received signal and a result of that subtracting is despread as data for that channel.

Abstract: The invention provides for various cell condition measuring devices and methods. One aspect is a mobile wireless monitor. The mobile monitor takes channel quality information and location information for use in cell condition analysis. Another aspect is a fixed wireless monitor. The fixed monitor takes channel quality information and sends it to a monitored source. Another aspect is a method for analyzing cell channel conditions. A baseline of the channel conditions is generated and wireless monitors update the baseline. Another aspect is a method for base station site selection. A mobile wireless monitor is used to determine an optimum base station site.

Abstract: A valve, possibly for use in a paintball marker, has a longer threaded portion that insures a canister that engages the valve must undergo many twists to become unscrewed from the valve. Alternatively, the valve has an elongated threaded portion with gas bleed channels that extend along a substantial portion of the threading. Still alternatively, the valve may use visual markings along the length of the threaded portion to indicate to a user that the canister is being unscrewed.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus for generating a complex four-phase pseudo-random sequence having I and Q portions includes a shift register and an accumulator. The shift register has a plurality of positions. The accumulator has a first input for receiving an output from the shift register and a second input for receiving a predetermined value. The accumulator combines the data received via the first and second inputs and outputs the combined data to the shift register. Bits from a first predetermined position within the shift register are used to generate the I portion of the sequence and bits from a second predetermined position within the shift register are used to generate the Q portion of the sequence.

Abstract: Apparatus employed by a base station wherein a plurality of channels are received as a received signal. Each channel is associated with a code. For each of the plurality of channels, others of the plurality of channels are subtracted from the received signal and a result of that subtracting is despread as data for that channel.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus which uses fast Fourier transforms (FFTs) in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) receiver which incorporates a beam space antenna array. The beam space antenna array may be implemented with a Butler matrix array. The beam space antenna array may be a circular array, vertical array, or a combination of both circular and vertical arrays, for providing the desired angular antenna coverage. In one embodiment, the antenna array is optimized because the FFTs are linear invariant transform operators, whereby the order of operations in the OFDM receiver can be interchanged.

Abstract: In triggering a handoff by a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) from a current basic service set (BSS) in a wireless local area network (WLAN), the following are performed. A highest class of traffic service and quality of service (QoS) is determined for the highest class from a basic service set (BSS) beacon. Handoff is terminated and communication is retained with a current BSS when the signal to noise ratio (SNR) or received signal strength (RSS) is greater than a high threshold of the highest class. Other criteria is evaluated to determine whether a handoff is desired when the SNR or RSS is less than the high threshold.