Abstract: A system and method for configuring the system for configuring a wireless multi-cell communication to provide multimedia broadcast services (MBMS) to a plurality of wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs). The cells of the communication system are organized into a plurality of sets of one or more cells. Resource units are assigned to each set of cells in the communication system. The assigned resource units are allocated in each cell of the communication system for MBMS transmission. The WTRUs receive information indicating how to access the resource units allocated for MBMS transmission. The WTRUs receive the MBMS from one or more of the cells of the communication system.

Abstract: A memory is provided. The memory includes a memory cell, a clamp transistor, an inverter, a bit line, a pre-charge path and a detector and controller circuit. The memory is coupled to the clamp transistor. The clamp transistor has a first end, a second end and a control end. The inverter has an input end electrically connected to the second end of the clamp transistor and an output end electrically connected to the control end of the clamp transistor. The bit line is electrically connected to the second end of the clamp transistor and the input end of the inverter and has a bit-line voltage thereon. The pre-charge path is electrically connected to the first end of the clamp transistor through a node having a sensing voltage thereon.

Abstract: An adaptive antenna signal identification process to provide increased interference rejection in a wireless data network, such as a wireless Local Area Network (LAN). An adaptive antenna, such as a directional antenna, can be steered to various angle of arrival orientations. For example, the adaptive antenna can be steered to the last known best direction for reception of a particular detected signal. When the invention is deployed in a relay function, messages received from a first node are forwarded to a second node using a recorded direction of best reception from the second node. Storage of the best antenna angle for propagation to neighbor nodes can be handled by control functions in a manner that is analogous to other router lookup tables, such as being contained in a lookup table that stores Internet Protocol (IP) addresses.

Abstract: The provided fractional frequency divider includes a divider controlling unit for generating a divider selection signal in response to a dual-edge triggering of an input signal and a frequency dividing unit coupled to the divider controlling unit for dividing the frequency of the input signal by one of an integer and a fractional dividers in response to the dual-edge triggering and the divider selection signal to generate the output signal of the fractional frequency divider. An operation of the frequency dividing unit is not suppressed when the integer divider is employed, the operation of the frequency dividing unit is not suppressed for a period of the input signal and is suppressed for half of that period, and this cycle is kept on recurring when the fractional divider is employed. The fractional-n PLL having the fractional frequency divider is also provided.

Abstract: A base station includes a wireless transceiver for establishing a communication session over a first digital communication path, and a bandwidth management module is connected to the wireless transceiver for allocating at least one code channel within the at least one radio frequency channel for exchanging digital signals over the first digital communication path during the communication session. The at least one code channel may include at least one traffic portion that is established for a predetermined time and at least one control portion that is continuously available.

Abstract: Data is estimated from a received vector comprising a plurality of communications. A received wireless signal is converted to a baseband signal, which is sampled to produce a received vector. Channel responses are estimated for the received communications. The noise variance is estimated. The noise variance is scaled by a scaling factor. Samples are processed using the estimated channel responses and the scaled noise variance to produce a spread data vector. The spread data vector is despread to recover the data of the received wireless signal.

Abstract: A technique which improves SINR in a communication system utilizing MIMO antennas is described. Transmitter and receiver components use fixed transmit and receive beamforming matrices and variable transmit and receive beamforming vectors. A method of channel conditioning using an iterative closed loop process is also described.

Abstract: An electronic camera, which stores shot images onto an insertable/removable recording medium, creates a tag information file before shooting which has information corresponding to a shot image and a file name associated with a file name of the shot image file in a one to one correspondence with the tag information file, and records the shot image file and the tag information file onto a shared recording medium.

Abstract: A method for admission control of control plane signaling requests includes receiving a signaling request. Upon receipt of the signaling connection request, a first determination is performed to determine whether to provide admission to common resources. When the first determination is negative, a second determination is performed to determine whether to provide admission to dedicated resources. When the second determination is negative, the signaling request is rejected. When the second determination is positive, the request is admitted to dedicated resources. When the first determination is positive, a third determination is performed to determine whether the quality of the signaling request is high or low. If the quality of the request is high, the signaling request is admitted to common resources. When the quality is low, a fourth determination is performed to determine whether to provide admission to dedicated resources.

Abstract: A wireless communication method and system for assigning multi-paths to Rake receiver fingers. A Rake finger assignment database is established in which multi-path signals are categorized into a verified group and an unverified group. Each multi-path is assigned to an individual bin in the database. Each bin includes a pilot phase data field, an antenna data field, a code data field, an averaged signal strength data field, an assigned flag data field, a verification flag data field, an update flag data field, an assigned Rake finger number data field and an assignment time counter data field. The multi-path signals in the verified group are further categorized into an assigned subgroup and an unassigned subgroup. During a measurement interval, each of a plurality of newly measured multi-path signals is compared to the multi-path signals in the database and is processed accordingly.

Abstract: A method among the embodiments includes calculating a value of a parameter of a nonlinear model of a signal as transmitted into a transmission channel, and applying the calculated value to obtain an estimate of data values carried by the signal. Applications to multicarrier signals are described.

Abstract: A method for transmitting a data frame in a wireless communication system begins by creating a time of arrival (TOA) window, including a window start (WS) and a window end (WE). The TOA of the data frame at the air interface for transmission is determined, and further action is taken depending upon when the data frame arrives relative to the TOA window. The data frame is buffered if the TOA is before the WS. The data frame is transmitted if the TOA is within the TOA window. The data frame is discarded if the TOA is after the WE.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system including a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) which transfers data to a Node-B, data transmission parameters such as modulation and coding scheme (MCS) and transport block set (TBS) size are dynamically adjusted on a transmission time interval (TTI) basis, and hybrid-automatic repeat request (H-ARQ) processes used to control the transfer of data between the WTRU and the Node-B are initiated and released, as required. The WTRU transmits and retransmits data to the Node-B through an enhanced uplink (EU) dedicated channel (E-DCH) in accordance with data feedback information received from the Node-B. The WTRU queues data for transmission, and determines a transmission status of the data. The transmission status is set to one of “new transmission,” “successful transmission,” “retransmission” and “restarted transmission.” For each TTI, the WTRU initiates an EU transmission to the Node-B which identifies the assigned H-ARQ process, TBS size and MCS.

Abstract: An anti-skid device for vehicle tires is provided which includes a chain cover formed by two spaced apart chain lengths (9) formed of links (11), that are connected by connector links (15). Guide chain bodies (23) engage the connector links (15), which connect the chain cover to retainer loops (29) arranged in a star-shaped pattern on the vehicle wheel. The connection between the retainer loops (29) and the chain cover is achieved by a single guide chain body (23) and results in a uniform usage of all elements over the entire circumference. The chain cover can be turned over by undoing the guide chain bodies (23).

Abstract: A code division multiple access (CDMA) user device includes a CDMA transceiver, and a controller connected to the CDMA transceiver for establishing a communication session with a base station. The communication session includes a plurality of layers including a physical layer. The controller negotiates with the base station for an allocated bandwidth for the CDMA transceiver. The controller also establishes and releases a physical layer connection between the CDMA transceiver and the base station, and maintains a state of at least one other layer during the communication session after termination of the physical layer.