Abstract: In a first exposure condition calculating operation, proper exposure conditions in imaging are calculated by the imaging element including the effective exposure time and ISO sensitivity without preliminary light emission from the strobo part. In a second exposure condition calculating operation, the exposure condition is determined by compensating at least the ISO sensitivity among the exposure conditions calculated in the first exposure condition calculating operation by dimmer or light control operation with preliminary light emission of the strobo part. Exposure of the imaging element is executed as a regular imaging operation under the exposure condition calculated and determined in the second exposure condition calculating operation.

Abstract: A base station is in a spread spectrum code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system with co-exists with a diverse system of existing users. The diverse system selectively utilizes various frequencies within a selected range of frequencies. The base station generates a plurality of spread spectrum CDMA data signals using pseudo random chip code sequences. The spread data signals encompass the selected range. The base station notch filters the spread data signals at frequencies within the selected range used by the diverse system. The notch filtered spread data signals are transmitted in CDMA cellular radio communications.

Abstract: A CDMA communication system includes a signal processor which encodes voice and nonvoice signals into data at various rates, e.g. data rates of 8 kbps, 16 kbps, 32 kbps, or 64 kbps as I and Q signals. The signal processor selects a specific data rate depending upon the type of signal, or in response to a set data rate. When the signal is received and demodulated, the baseband signal is at the chip level. Both the I and Q components of the signal are despread using the conjugate of the pn sequence used during spreading, returning the signal to the symbol level. Carrier offset correction is performed at the symbol level. A lower overall processing speed is therefore required.

Abstract: An improved base station which cancels the effects of known fixed interference sources produces a signal substantially free from the interference sources thereby increasing total channel capacity. The adaptive interference canceller base station includes a main antenna for receiving signals from other communication stations and at least one directional antenna directed toward an interference source. The main and directional antennas are coupled together such that an output signal substantially free from the interference is generated.

Abstract: A scanning microscope for the optical measuring of an object in which a measurement beam emitted by the light source impinges the object and is reflected by the object as a reflection beam that reenters through the lens into the radiation path of the microscope. A scanner control unit controls a displacement to change the relative position of the object and the measuring beam so that the beam is directed to at least two different measuring points on the object. An excitation unit periodically excites the object. The reflection beam is visualized on a signal detector, and a signal storage unit saves a measuring sequence of signals of the signal detector. The scanner control unit cooperates with the excitation and signal storage units to control them such that for each measuring point on the object at least one measuring sequence of measuring signals of the signal detector is saved.

Abstract: A method for physical automatic repeat request by a subscriber unit. A physical layer at the transmitter receives data and formats the received data into packets having a particular encoding/data modulation. The physical layer contains n channels which transmit the packets and retransmits packets upon failure to receive a corresponding acknowledgment for a given packet. An adaptive modulation and coding controller in the transmitter collects retransmission statistics and adjusts the particular encoding/data modulations using the collected statistics.

Abstract: In an electronic image pickup apparatus of the present invention, a lens barrel having optical elements arranged in the optical axis direction has a CCD for photographing a luminous flux from a subject, a CCD holder formed around the CCD to hold the CCD, and a low-pass filter provided on the front side of the CCD. A low-pass filter holder as a plate-like member to hold and fix the low-pass filter is provided to contact the low-pass filter at one end through a diaphragm on the CCD side surface, and contacts the CCD holder on the side opposite to the CCD at the other end.

Abstract: Device suitable for transmitting torque from a first shaft to at least one second shaft, wherein the first shaft is mechanically connected to a first cylindrical sleeve which can be mechanically coupled or uncoupled with a second sleeve mechanically connected to the second shaft and arranged in coaxially around the first sleeve, by extracting or retracting, respectively, a mobile tooth which can rotate in a seat made in the first sleeve, a third sleeve being arranged in a coaxial and rotating manner around the first sleeve and being provided with braking elements, wherein the mobile tooth is provided with a cursor suitable for sliding in a substantially radial manner in a groove made in the third sleeve, so that the relative rotation of the third sleeve with respect to the first sleeve causes the extension or the retraction of the mobile tooth according to the direction of this relative rotation.

Abstract: A method for coating flat structural parts (2), in particular furniture fronts, with a film (3), wherein the parts lie in a pallet (1) which is turned by about 180° in a rotator after the coating process, so that the coated parts (2) joined by a common film (3) can fall out of the pallet (1) and be separated. The essential point is that a pallet (1) which can be filled on two sides is used and that the previous turning back of the pallet after the part has been removed can be omitted.

Abstract: Coagulation tweezers (1) provided with two tweezers legs (2) and (3), with their mutual pivoting apart from each other being limited by a stop element (6) and a counter stop element (7). Here, the protrusion or head (10) of the stop element (6), during the opening or closing the legs (2) and (3) of the tweezers, is movable inside the counter stop element (7) in reference thereto, and is spaced apart a distance in the radial direction during its relative displacement or pivotal path movement in reference to the interior longitudinal cavity (12) of the counter stop element (7) so that during normal pivotal motions of the tweezers no friction develops by these stop elements.

Abstract: The invention includes various embodiments for use in physical layer processing. One embodiment determines the address mapping of bits in the physical channel buffer from the address of bits in the first interleaver buffer. The physical channel buffer addresses are determined corresponding to addresses of the bits after rate matching, bit scrambling, second interleaving and physical channel mapping. The bits are directly read from the first interleaver buffer and written to the physical channel buffer using the determined physical channel buffer addresses. Another embodiment determines the address mapping of bits in the first interleaver buffer from the address of bits in the physical channel buffer. The first interleaver buffer addresses are determined corresponding to addresses of the bits after reverse rate matching, reverse bit scrambling, reverse second interleaving and reverse physical channel mapping.

Abstract: A converting device with PFC and dc/dc converting functions is provided. The converting device includes a power source providing a dc voltage, an inverter having an input terminal electrically connected to the power source and an output terminal, a transformer having a primary winding electrically connected to the output terminal of the inverter and a secondary winding, a rectifier/filter circuit having an input terminal electrically connected to the secondary winding of the transformer and an output terminal, and a PFC converter coupled to the output terminal of the rectifier/filter circuit and having an input terminal receiving an ac input voltage. The converting device converts the ac input voltage into an ac output voltage when the ac input voltage is normal, and converts the dc voltage to output the ac output voltage with the cooperation of the inverter, the transformer, the rectifier/filter circuit and the PFC converter when the ac input voltage is abnormal.

Abstract: A device for measuring an optical property of a liquid crystal display is provided. The device has a light source providing a light, a first polarizer pervious to the light, a second polarizer pervious to the light, a detector receiving the light, and a calculating module. The first polarizer and the second polarizer are mounted between the light source and the detector, a first transmittance spectrum is obtained while the liquid crystal display is mounted between the first polarizer and the second polarizer, and a second transmittance spectrum is obtained while the liquid crystal display is mounted between the detector and the first and second polarizers.

Abstract: The present invention provides a continuous conductive planar coil structure. The continuous conductive planar coil structure includes a first output terminal, a second output terminal, a coil body and a projection plane parallel to the coil body, wherein a first projection on the projection plane is formed by the first output terminal, a second projection on the projection plane is formed by the second output terminal, and an overlapping portion is between the first projection and the second projection.

Abstract: A thermal enhanced low profile package structure and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The package structure typically includes a metallization layer with an electronic component thereon which is between two provided dielectric layers. The metallization layer as well as the electronic component is embedded and packaged while the substrates are laminated via a lamination process. The fabricated package structure performs not only a superior electric performance, but also an excellent enhancement in thermal dissipation.

Abstract: A control channel supporting traffic control in epochs is divided into two control subchannels each being less than or equal to about a half epoch in duration and occurring serially in time. Slot allocation data may be transmitted and received independently over the subchannels. One subchannel may be used for transmitting forward slot allocation data and the other subchannel may be used for transmitting reverse slot allocation data. The channel split into two subchannels may be a paging channel. The forward and reverse slot allocation data may be transmitted between a base station processor and field unit. Forward and reverse traffic data may be staggered by at least about half an epoch. Transmission of traffic data happens within about two epochs after the assignments.

Abstract: In a lens barrel, a flare diaphragm is disposed on an optical path of lenses or in the vicinity thereof such that the flare diaphragm can advance into and retreat from the optical path for cutting deleterious light corresponding to the lenses moving in the direction of the optical axis. This lens barrel can reliably cut deleterious light flux in a simple structure.