Abstract: The invention relates to the use of free radical-reactive cross-linker components based on olefinically unsaturated esters of lower hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or oligomers thereof for modifying depot materials, and especially retard systems, which contain medicinal and/or biological valuable materials in admixture with a carrier material in a sustained release form. The cross-linkers are present as polymer compounds in the application form of the retard system and may be provided in the retard system or depot material to be applied in a largely homogeneous as well as in a non-uniform distribution. The invention also relates to retard systems which contain medicinal and/or biological valuable materials and have been based on oligomer and/or polymer compounds of lower hydroxycarboxylic acids as carrier materials providing a sustained release of the active substance.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 18, 1993
Date of Patent:
July 23, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Wolfgang Ritter, Rudolf Lehmann, Rainer Sorg
Abstract: Hydrophobicized double-layer hydroxide compounds may be produced if double-layer hydroxide compounds of the general formula (I): [M.sup.(II).sub.1-x M.sup.(III).sub.x (OH).sub.2 ] A.sub.x.n H.sub.2 O, in which M.sup.(II) is a divalent metal cation, M.sup.(III) is a trivalent metal cation, A is an equivalent of a monobasic and/or multibasic inorganic acid, x is a number from 0.2 to 0.5 and n is a number from 0 to 10, are reacted at elevated temperature and under autogenous pressure with at least one carboxylic acid or its salt and the reaction product is then dried. The hydrophobicized double-layer hydroxide compounds obtained by this process are suitable as catalysts for the alkoxylation of compounds with active hydrogen atoms or of fatty acid esters.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 4, 1993
Date of Patent:
July 23, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Wolfgang Breuer, Claudia Mai, Hans-Christian Raths, Elvira Scholz
Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for automated periodic removal of metal ions and contaminants from a chemical bath comprising a latex solution containing charged latex particles and having an acidic pH, used for forming a coating by autodeposition. The system includes a tank containing a chemical bath, an ion exchange column for removing the metal ion contaminants, circulating pump, metal composition sensors, and equipment for regeneration of the ion exchange column. The system particularly includes a filter located at the inlet to the ion exchange column for removing solid particulates, including coagulated latex and debris from the coating solution, while permitting the uncoagulated latex particles to pass through to the ion exchange column.
Abstract: Water-based surfactant pastes, more particularly those containing nonionic surfactants of the alkyl glycoside type, are effectively stabilized against microbial infestation if, after oxidative bleaching to eliminate alkali-sensitive color bodies, they are adjusted to a pH value of at least 11 by addition of alkaline substances.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 19, 1995
Date of Patent:
July 23, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Paul Schulz, Rainer Eskuchen, Manfred Weuthen
Abstract: Antimicrobial mixtures containing specific antimicrobial diols, e.g. 1,2-dodecanediol, and specific aromatic alcohols, e.g. phenylethyl alcohol or hydrocinnamic alcohol, are provided. Such mixtures with a weight ratio of diol to aromatic alcohol of 9:1 to 1:9 have been found to exhibit a synergistic effect, i.e. a high antimicrobial activity which cannot be explained by an additive effect of the very low-activity components. Such mixtures are useful in the disinfection of hard surfaces, in the production of disinfectant cleaning preparations and in the preservation of water-based preparations of microbially degradable substances.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 15, 1994
Date of Patent:
July 23, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Marianne Waldmann-Laue, Irina Slominski, Gerhard Stoll, Bernhard Meyer, Werner Schneider
Abstract: Anionic surfactant concentrates in the form of solid free-flowing powders and/or granules which may also be present as compounds in admixture with other auxiliaries and/or useful materials suitable for use in detergents and/or cleaning products and which have apparent densities of at least about 150 g/l are produced by hot drying of the water-containing preparations with superheated steam as the drying gas. Preferred apparent densities are above about 200 g/l and are preferably at least about 350 g/l. In addition, the pourable and free-flowing material is preferably in the form of a substantially dust-free material through the presence of dust-binding auxiliaries and/or useful materials and/or by regulation of the residual water content. In one preferred embodiment, the anionic surfactant concentrate is in the form of porous carrier beads with an absorbent porous inner structure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 12, 1994
Date of Patent:
July 16, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Johann Fues, Wilfried Raehse, Kathleen Paatz, Wolfgang Poly, Bert Gruber, Andreas Syldath, Sven Welper, Herbert Pattberg
Abstract: A process for monitoring the concentration level of a detergent or bleach in a washing liquor of an institutional laundry machine by measuring emitted fluorescence radiation in the washing liquor.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 18, 1994
Date of Patent:
July 16, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Thomas Mueller-Kirschbaum, Edgar Koeppelmann
Abstract: A process for the production of free-flowing detergent granules or partial granules comprising the steps of:(a) providing an interiorly baffled, rotatable drying apparatus capable of rotating at high speeds;(b) introducing water-containing alkyl or alkenyl oligoglycoside pastes into the rotatable, drying apparatus;(c) introducing into the drying apparatus detergent components selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, detergent builders, and mixtures thereof; and(d) simultaneously drying and granulating the water-containing alkyl or alkenyl oligolycoside pastes and detergent components.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 23, 1994
Date of Patent:
July 16, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Franz-Josef Carduck, Paul Schulz, Rainer Eskuchen
Abstract: An improved mobile cleaning apparatus is provided having an increased cleaning radius consisting of a movable carriage with integrated fresh and soiled liquid compartments contained therein which are separated by a fixed partition, a cleaning rotor is connected to the fresh liquid compartment at one end of the housing and at least one suction nozzle feeding into the soiled liquid compartment is also provided adjacent to the rotor. A pressure equalizing opening is provided in the upper part of the fixed partition. The fixed partition is also adapted to allow an overflow pipe to pass therethrough having an inlet opening situated in the soiled liquid compartment, and an outlet opening situated in the fresh liquid compartment.
Abstract: Heating an aqueous mixture of a fluoroacid such as H.sub.2 TiF.sub.6 and an oxide, hydroxide, and/or carbonate such as silica produces a clear mixture with long term stability against settling of any solid phase, even when the oxide, hydroxide, or carbonate phase before heating was a dispersed solid with sufficiently large particles to scatter light and make the mixture before heating cloudy. The clear mixture produced by heating can either be mixed with water soluble and/or water dispersible polymers, for example with dispersed polymers of the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A or an acrylic acid polymer, or with soluble hexavalent and/or trivalent chromium, to produce a composition that improves the corrosion resistance of metals treated with the composition, especially after subsequent painting.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 21, 1995
Date of Patent:
July 9, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Corporation
Inventors:
David Y. Dollman, deceased, Shawn E. Dolan, Lester E. Steinbrecher
Abstract: Highly concentrated mixtures of surfactants are obtained by a method which comprises adding the acid form of a neutralizable surfactant to an aqueous composition comprised of a base and an alkyl polyglycoside.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 22, 1994
Date of Patent:
July 9, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Corporation
Inventors:
Thomas Casamassina, Florencio Morales, Jr., Barry A. Salka, John Fallon, Sureshchandra G. Desai, Patrick M. McCurry, Jr.
Abstract: Antistatic agents and their use in processing textiles or formed plastic substrates. The antistatic agent comprises a compound having a fluorocarbon moiety and an ethoxylated quaternary ammonium moiety. The antistatic composition increases the electrolytic conductivity of textile or plastic materials treated therewith, thereby increasing the rate of electrostatic charge dissipation thereof. The coatings remain effective after exposure of the treated substrate to an aqueous environment.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 22, 1995
Date of Patent:
July 9, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Corporation
Inventors:
Michael J. Incorvia, Stephen A. Fischer
Abstract: A stearate free solid lubricant for cold working of metals contains approximately equal amounts of an alkene-acrylate ionomer and an alkoxylated alcohol in which the alcohol moiety has from 18-60 carbon atoms and the alkoxylate block has about the same number of carbon atoms. This lubricant can be conveniently applied from aqueous solution/suspension and works effectively even when the underlying steel surface has no conversion coating, which is usually required with stearate lubricants for best results.
Abstract: Process for the highly stereoselective production of trans-3,3 5-trimethylcyclohexyl ethyl ether which comprises contacting 3,3,5-trimethycyclohexenyl ethyl ether with hydrogen in the presence of an effective amount of a palladium catalyst at from about 20.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 3, 1995
Date of Patent:
June 25, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Arno Behr, Christoph Lohr, Hans-Peter Handwerk, Thomas Gerke
Abstract: A pearlizing agent for such products as shampoos and hand soaps contains a glycol distearate, an alkyl polyglycoside, a betaine of the formula II ##STR1## wherein R.sup.5 is an alkyl or alkenyl group having from 7 to 21 carbon atoms and R.sup.6 is alkylene group having from 2 or 3 carbon atoms; each of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is independently an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a glycol, and water.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 9, 1994
Date of Patent:
June 25, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Corporation
Inventors:
Barry A. Salka, Bruce W. Gesslein, Robert M. Jablonski
Abstract: The present invention provides a process for scouring and bleaching textile materials comprising adding to an aqueous peroxide bleaching bath an effective amount of a scouring and bleaching surfactant composition comprising:(a) from about 94.0 to about 6.0% by weight of an alkyl polyglycoside having the general formula IRO(Z).sub.a (I)wherein R is a monovalent organic radical having from about 8 to about 16 carbon atoms; Z is a saccharide residue having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; and a is a number having a value from about 1 to about 6,(b) from about 6.0 to about 94.0% by weight of a synthetic alkoxylated C.sub.11 -C.sub.15 linear alcohol, and(c) the remainder water, all weights being based on the weight of the textile materials, and then contacting the textile materials with the bath.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 10, 1994
Date of Patent:
June 18, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Corporation
Inventors:
Howard Cole, Kristina W. Erler, Kenneth L. Smith, Brian C. Francois, Billy W. Noble
Abstract: Aqueous lubricant dispersions having a solids content of from about 45% by weight to about 75% by weight contain calcium stearate and a lubricant component with or without a dispersing agent or urea for addition to aqueous paper and paperboard coating compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 13, 1994
Date of Patent:
June 18, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Corporation
Inventors:
Gregory J. Flynn, John M. Krasniewski, Joseph Wilson, Jr.
Abstract: The glycerol water (sweet water) accumulating in the high-pressure hydrolysis of natural fats and oils with steam into fatty acid and glycerol is continuously purified. Fats larger than 100 .mu.m in diameter are separated from the aqueous phase in a plate-type phase separator and are returned to the high-pressure hydrolysis process. The aqueous phase thus prepurified is passed through a cross-flow filtration membrane, more particularly a microfiltration membrane, and the concentrate is returned to the entrance of the plate-phase separator. Large product streams of glycerol water can be purified continuously, effectively and particularly economically despite frequent changes of provenance.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 29, 1994
Date of Patent:
June 18, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Lutz Jeromin, Wilhelm Johannisbauer, Stefan Blum, Reinhold Sedelies, Heinrich Moormann, Bernd Holfoth, Juergen Plachenka
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of plastics containing amide groups with elimination of CO.sub.2 by reaction of polyfunctional isocyanates, carboxylic acids and, optionally, alcohols in the presence of tertiary amines, more particularly heteroaromatic amines. The heteroaromatic amines preferably contain another heteroatom and/or substituents having +I and/or +M effects. The reaction preferably starts at room temperature. Fine-cell foams having an acid value of less than 40 and a density of at most 150 g/l can be produced in short reaction times at room temperature without any need for additional blowing agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 29, 1994
Date of Patent:
June 18, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Hermann Kluth, Peter Daute, Johann Klein, Roland Gruetzmacher, Wolfgang Klauck