Abstract: Quantities of natural tocopherol can be aminoalkylated to selectively introduce functional groups onto the 5 and 7 positions of the non-alpha-tocopherol homologues. Natural d-alpha-tocopherol can then be separated from the aminoalkylated non-alpha-tocopherols as salts. After separation the adducts can then be reduced by hydrogenolysis, thereby upgrading vitamin E activity by making d-alpha-tocopherol out of the intermediate tocopherol adducts. Salts of these adducts can be crystallized by contacting the adducts with phosphoric acid. Salts will form upon acetic acid addition, and the delta-tocopherol adduct acetate can be isolated as a crystalline solid. The adducts can also be regenerated from the salts and transformed to alpha-tocopherol by reduction of the adduct.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 13, 1989
Date of Patent:
December 11, 1990
Assignee:
Henkel Corporation
Inventors:
William S. Baldwin, Stephen M. Willging, Brock M. Siegel
Abstract: Quaternary ammonium phosphates produced by reacting a dicarboxylic acid with an alkoxylated tertiary amine to prepare an amino-functional polyester, mixing the polyester in the presence of water with a phosphoric acid ester, and reacting the mixture with an alkylene oxide at elevated pressure and temperature. The quaternary ammonium phosphates are useful as anti-static agents for textile fiber materials.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 3, 1989
Date of Patent:
December 11, 1990
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Guenter Uphues, Uwe Ploog, Wolfgang Becker, Irmhild Goebel
Abstract: A process for the continuous transesterification of C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 fatty acid lower alkyl esters, particularly methyl esters, with polyhydric C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alcohols, particularly glycerol, in a reaction column comprising a rectifying and reaction section, alkaline catalysts and polyhydric alcohol are introduced into the upper part of the reaction column and boiling fatty acid methyl ester is introduced into the middle part of the reaction column. The product collected in the sump of the column is removed, heated and returned to the lower part of the reaction column. Product is removed from the sump. Lower alkanols passing from the reaction column section to the rectifying section are rectified. The reaction column is operated in boiling equilibrium in its lower part and predominantly in an absorption/desorption equilibrium in its upper part.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 14, 1989
Date of Patent:
December 11, 1990
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Lutz Jeromin, Eberhard Peukert, Bernhard Gutsche, Gerhard Wollmann, Bernard Schleper
Abstract: Liquid preparations for cleaning hard surfaces based on anionic surfactants either individually or in combination with nonionic surfactants or amphoteric surfactants, or nonionic surfactants either individually or in combination with cationic surfactants, solubilizers and, optionally, builders, dyes, perfumes and preservatives, containing an addition of polymers, namely cellulose ethers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 12, 1988
Date of Patent:
December 11, 1990
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Klaus-Dieter Wisotzki, Klaus Schumann, Konard Engelskirchen, Brigitte Hase
Abstract: Meto-aminophenols of the formula ##STR1## where R is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, or a C.sub.2-4 -hydroxyalkyl; and their use as couplers in an oxidative hair dye in combination with developers.
Abstract: Short-chain alkane sulfonic acids containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof as sole acid component of cleaning preparations and/or disinfectants, optionally together with other inorganic or organic acids, particularly for use in the food-processing industry.
Abstract: An aqueous contact adhesive containing an aqueous dispersion of a water-immiscible solvent. The aqueous contact adhesive can contain additives such as preservatives, anti-oxidants, thickeners and thixotropicizing agents, emulsifiers and protective colloids. The contact adhesive has outstanding properties, particularly in regard to the absence of surface tackiness of substrate surfaces coated with the contact adhesive and a high initial tack of the substrate surfaces fitted together under pressure.
Abstract: Mixtures which contain oxidized polyethylenes and selected quaternary ammonium phosphates are used as textile drawing aids for rendering polyester-containing fiber materials antistatic, smooth and/or soft.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 22, 1989
Date of Patent:
December 4, 1990
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Wolfgang Becker, Guenter Uphues, Uwe Ploog
Abstract: A process for the isolation and purification of essentially fatty acid mixtures, which in addition to the methyl branched fatty acids contain saturated and unsaturated, respectively straight chain as well as methyl branched, unsaturated fatty acids, in which the industrial fatty acid mixtures are first hydrogenated by catalysis and then the methyl branched saturated fatty acids are separated, and in which before the hydrogenation if necessary, a separation by the hydrophilization process is provided, this process produces the desired products with a high yield and purity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 6, 1989
Date of Patent:
November 27, 1990
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Alfred Struve, Horst Baumann, Karl H. Schmid, Alfred Meffert
Abstract: Short-chain polyethlene glycol ethers corresponding to the formula:R.sup.1 --O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --R.sup.2wherein:R.sup.1 is a linear or branched C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 alkyl or alkenyl radical,R.sup.2 is a C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 alkyl radical, andN is an integer of from 2 to 6,are used as foam-inhibiting additives for low-foam cleaning compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 17, 1988
Date of Patent:
November 27, 1990
Assignee:
Ecolab Inc.
Inventors:
Juergen Geke, Erich Boebers, Gilbert Schenker, Robert Piorr, Karl-Heinz Schmid
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of selected carboxylic acid esters which are liquid under reaction conditions and correspond to general formula (I)X--COOR.sup.1 (I)in which R.sup.1 is an alkyl radical unbranched in the .alpha.-position and X is hydrogen or a group corresponding to general formula (II) ##STR1## in which R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represent fluorine and/or chlorine and one of these substituents may also be hydrogen or one or two of these substituents may also be lower alkyl, as reaction medium for the sulfonation and/or sulfatization or organic components with SO.sub.3 to light-colored reaction products.
Abstract: This invention provides a process for preparing an oligomer of at least one polyunsaturated aliphatic C.sub.12-22 monocarboxylic acid ester in the presence of boron trifluoride resulting in a high yield or predominantly trimeric product which, upon hydrolysis, affords a high yield of polybasic, predominantly trimeric, acids. This invention further provides such a process with excellent recovery of the boron trifluoride.
Abstract: A flotation process for the de-inking of printed waste-paper by treating the paper pulp in the pulper at alkaline pH-values by means of alkali silicate, oxidative bleaches and separating the loosened printing-ink particles from the fibrous material suspension by flotation, in which protein fatty acid condensates are added finely distributed, possibly together with dispersing agents, in a solution or dispersion which is fluid at normal temperature.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 31, 1989
Date of Patent:
November 20, 1990
Assignee:
Chemische Fabrik Gruenau GmbH
Inventors:
Klaus Lehmann, Andreas Domsch, Hans Hawel, Gregor Schuster
Abstract: A metal treatment solution comprising an effective amount of a soluble or dispersible compound which is a derivative of a polyphenol. The present invention comprises novel derivatives of polyphenol compounds useful in the treatment of the surface of metal articles. The present invention also encompasses novel surface treatment solutions or dispersions, and methods of using these solutions or dispersions. The compositions of the present invention include amine oxide containing polyphenol compounds and derivative thereof. The molecular weight of the polyphenols used in derivatives of the present invention have molecular weights of from about 360 to about 30,000 or greater. The resulting derivatives of the present invention typically have a molecular weight of up to about 2,000,000 with molecular weights within the range of about 700 to about 70,000 being preferred.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 4, 1987
Date of Patent:
November 13, 1990
Assignee:
Henkel Corporation
Inventors:
Andreas Lindert, John R. Pierce, David R. McCormick
Abstract: Process and means for purifying cellulose ethers without flocculation points or with relatively high flocculation points (up to 95.degree. C.) and thermoplastic, i.e. highly propoxylated, products made from cellulose in any form, the crude product is first suspended and the suspension liquid subsequently separated in a reverse filter centrifuge a single-stage or multistage wash can be carried out. The filter cake is discharged by reversal of the filter cloth of the centrifuge.
Abstract: The development of sludge in phosphating baths is prevented by continuously diverting a partial volume of the baths into a separate device comprising three open chambers: an oxidation chamber where the solution is treated with an O.sub.2 -containing gas to oxidize the iron (II) of the solution of iron (III), which precipitates as phosphate; a conditioning chamber in which the iron (iii) phosphate precipitate formed in the oxidation chamber is agglomerated into a readily sedimented form; and a sedimentation chamber in which the sediment formed in the conditioning chamber is separated from the remaining liquid phosphating solution. This solution is then replenished with phosphate layer-forming components, and the replenished solution is subsequently recycled to the phosphating bath.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 13, 1988
Date of Patent:
November 6, 1990
Assignee:
Gerhard Collardin GmbH
Inventors:
Kurt Hosemann, Karl-Heinz Gottwald, Willi Wuest, Hubert Harth
Abstract: A method of preparing a composition comprised of a glycoside having a cationic-substituted glycosyl moiety is provided. A cationic starch derivative is reacted with a monohydric alcohol to form cationic-substituted glycosides. Cationic starch derivatives include the tertiary amino, imino, quaternary ammonium or phosphonium, or tertiary sulfonium starch derivatives. Compounds generally characterized as glycosides having cationic-substituted glycosyl moiety are also claimed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 17, 1988
Date of Patent:
November 6, 1990
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Kenneth B. Moser, Larson B. Dunn, James C. Schmidt
Abstract: A process for the production of alcohol polyglycol ethers by reaction of an alcohol with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide wherein a basic alkali metal compound catalyst is employed in at least 0.5% by weight, expressed as sodium methylate, and based on the total weight of the reactants. The reaction mixture is neutralized in the presence of a filter aid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 31, 1989
Date of Patent:
October 30, 1990
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Karl Schmid, Alfred Meffert, Klaus Friedrich, Michael Langen, Klaus Herrmann
Abstract: An improved process of extraction of gallium from aqueous solutions thereof to provide for recovery of the gallium in a very pure form, either as the metal or as the hydroxide. The process involves two extraction steps and two strip or scrub steps employing different extractant in each extraction and an acidic strip step after the first extraction and a basic strip step after the second extraction. The first extraction involves the use of 8-hydroxyquinoline extractant while the second extraction employs an amine extractant. The extraction process is a liquid-liquid process in which the water insoluble extractant compounds are employed in a water insoluble, water immiscible, organic solvent.
Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid mixture of propylene oxide-ethylene oxide derivatives of alcohols corresponding to the following formulaR--O--C.sub.3 H.sub.5 O.sub.1-2 --(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.6-8 --Hin which R is a linear alkyl or alkenyl radical which may be methyl-branched in the 2-position, and which has the following chain distribution: C.sub.8 =0 to 5%, C.sub.9-10 =75 to 90%, C.sub.11-12 =5 to 15%, C.sub.13-14 =4 to 10%, C.sub.15-16 =0 to 3%. By virtue of its physical and washing-active properties, the mixing is suitable as a readily biodegradable substitute for alkylphenol ethoxylates.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 1, 1989
Date of Patent:
October 23, 1990
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Peter Jeschke, Eva Kiewert, Claus Nieendick, Hans Nuesslein, Peter Sandkuehler