Abstract: A manufacturing method for an array substrate, an array substrate, and a display apparatus. The manufacturing method comprises: step S100, providing a base substrate; step S200, forming a driving circuit layer on one side of the base substrate the driving circuit layer comprising a plurality of wires and a plurality of bonding pads; step S300, forming a removable protective layer on the side of the driving circuit layer away from the base substrate; and step S400, connecting functional devices to the bonding pads, the removable protective layer being decomposed and removed in step S400. Between step S200 and step S300, there are no steps of forming an inorganic protective layer and patterning the inorganic protective layer.

Abstract: In a method for fabricating an air bridge, an air bridge brace structure is formed on a substrate. A continuous air bridge material layer is formed over the air bridge brace structure and the substrate. One or more openings are formed in the continuous air bridge material layer to reveal portions of the air bridge brace structure. A bridge brace material of the air bridge brace structure is removed through the one or more openings to obtain the air bridge. The air bridge includes the substrate and an air bridge structure that is disposed on the substrate. The air bridge structure includes the one or more openings. The one or more openings includes a first opening configured to pass through an etchant used to remove the bridge brace material. The one or more openings includes a second opening configured to pass through the bridge brace material removed by the etchant.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a tubular needle cover of a pen needle assembly, the tubular needle cover comprising: a distal sleeve extending along a longitudinal axis between a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the distal sleeve comprises a first fastener; a proximal cover comprising a proximal wall extending in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis, wherein the proximal cover comprises a second fastener, and wherein the first fastener is attached to the second fastener; and a proximal opening arranged in the proximal wall of the proximal cover, wherein the proximal opening and the distal sleeve are coaxial; and wherein the distal sleeve and the proximal cover are two separate components.

Abstract: To provide a thin film capacitor having a pair of terminal electrodes capable of being disposed on the same plane. A thin film capacitor includes a metal foil having a roughened surface, a dielectric film covering the roughened surface of the metal foil and having an opening partially exposing the metal foil therethrough, an electrode layer contacting the metal foil through the opening, and an electrode layer contacting the dielectric film without contacting the metal foil. An upper surface position of the electrode layer is equal to or lower in height than that of the electrode layer.

Abstract: A landscape edging system forms landscape edging by connecting landscape edging units end-to-end and securing them to ground. The landscape edging system includes landscape edging units, a landscape edging end connector, and landscape spikes. The end connector has first and second legs that define lower spike receivers. The first and second landscape edging units define fitting recesses below upper spike receivers. The legs of the end connector are press-fit into the fitting recesses of adjacent landscape edging units to establish mortise-and-tenon connections between the end connector and the landscape edging units. This aligns the upper and lower spike receivers so that first and second landscape spikes can be driven through a first pair of aligned upper and lower spike receivers and a second pair of aligned upper and lower spike receivers, respectively, into the ground.

Abstract: The present invention, relates to oat-based dispersions, to food products containing said oat-based dispersions, and to processes for forming the aforementioned products, wherein the processes include reducing the particle size of oat raw material, preferably by at least one of high-pressure homogenisation, microfluidization and wet milling.

Abstract: A robot for servicing metal equipment in a hydrocarbon refinery includes a robot. The robot includes a body and a plurality of magnetic wheels operatively attached to the body. The plurality of magnetic wheels are operable to attached the robot to a metal surface of the metal equipment. The robot also includes a plurality of propellers coupled to the body of the robot.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heat-sensitive recording material, wherein the color layer contains at least one removable dye, more particularly a dye that can be removed in the waste paper cycle; to a process for decoloring a heat-sensitive recording material in order to obtain a fibrous material mixture, comprising the steps of providing a mixture of the heat-sensitive recording material and at least one other paper type, more particularly at least one waste paper type, and subsequently decoloring the mixture in a deinking process in order to obtain a fibrous material mixture; to a fibrous material mixture obtained by means of said process; to a process for producing a recycled paper comprising the fibrous material mixture by compressing and dewatering the fibrous material mixture; and to a recycled paper which can be obtained by means of said process.

Abstract: A security element with increased protection against forgery includes at least one first region with structures that reflect an image motif in different spatial regions, such that a moving image is produced for an observer when a light source is moved correspondingly and/or when the viewing angle is changed. When the light source is moved and/or the viewing angle is changed, a movement of the image motif occurs at the same time. Furthermore, an optical effect layer is provided which defines a second region. The optical effect layer is formed as a thin-layer element, wherein the structures are covered by the optical effect layer over their entire surface or partially.

Abstract: A vehicle door provided with a weatherstripping includes a sash. The sash includes a first member designed to extend along a roof of a vehicle body, and a second member designed to extend along a pillar of the vehicle body. The weatherstripping includes a first linear section designed to extend along the roof, a second linear section designed to extend along the pillar, and a corner section coupling the first linear section and the second linear section to each other. The first member is obtained through roll forming. The second member is obtained through press forming in such a manner as to include the corner. The second linear section and the corner section lie on the second member. The first linear section and the second linear section are each provided on a side near the corner section with a movement preventing member configured to prevent the weatherstripping from moving.

Abstract: The invention shows a gas generator comprising a pressure chamber (22) filled with compressed gas which is sealed against an environment of the gas generator (10) by a membrane (16), a solid propellant (30) received in the pressure chamber (22), and an igniter unit (14) adjacent to the pressure chamber (22). The solid propellant (30) is surrounded by a cage-type open fuel holder (32) receiving the same which protrudes into the pressure chamber (22) and is directly adjacent to the igniter unit (14). Accordingly, the pressure chamber (22) is free from solid propellant outside the fuel holder (32).

Abstract: The disclosure relates to the technical field of electrochemical energy storage material preparation, and discloses an asphalt-based hollow activated carbon microsphere and a preparation method thereof, an electrode sheet, and a supercapacitor. The preparation method of the asphalt-based hollow activated carbon microsphere comprises the following steps of: (1) mixing an asphalt of low ash content with a solvent to obtain a mixed asphalt solution; (2) subjecting the mixed asphalt solution to spray pyrolysis in an inert atmosphere to obtain a hollow carbon microsphere; (3) mixing the hollow carbon microsphere with an activating agent, and activating to obtain activated carbon; (4) subjecting the activated carbon to acid pickling and water washing to remove impurities, and drying to obtain the hollow activated carbon microsphere. The method has the features of simple process steps, low preparation cost, being suitable for continuous production and the like.

Abstract: A method of making zeolite-Y particles may include dissolving a silica source material into a first solvent to form a first solution and dissolving an alumina source material into a second solvent to form a second solution. The method may also include combining the first solution with the second solution to form a combined mixture. The combined mixture may include a templating agent. The method may include aging the combined mixture for a time period of from 10 hours to 30 hours to form a zeolite precursor solution and heating the zeolite precursor solution at a temperature of from 50° C. to 70° C. to form an intermediate mixture. The method may include heating the intermediate mixture at a temperature of from 80° C. to 120° C. to form the zeolite-Y particles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an oxide glass composition having a low dielectric constant and dielectric dissipation factor. The oxide glass composition according to the present invention can provide a glass material for PCBs, glass fibers and glass substrates having a low dielectric constant and dielectric dissipation factor properties. The oxide glass composition according to the present invention has a low softening temperature and excellent clarification characteristics, and thus can solve various problems of existing technologies.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed at a method and system for detecting at least one toxin in a sample using a microfluidic device. The sample is mixed with a reagent within a mixing module to generate a mixture solution. The mixture solution is then collected in a detection chamber and tested for its fluorescence. The reagent being used includes beads that have been functionalized with the toxin of interest and BSA molecules.

Abstract: An optical waveguide system and an augmented reality device are disclosed and have advantages of reducing the light leakage rate and improving the light energy efficiency. The optical waveguide system comprises an optical waveguide, the optical waveguide comprises a first side face and a second side face opposite each other; the first side face is provided with a grating; the second side face is provided with a light-leakage prevention element configured to reduce light emitted from the second side face. The light-leakage prevention element may reflect, diffract or absorb light incident to the light-leakage prevention element. Therefore, light emitted from the second side face of the optical waveguide (1) can be reduced, that is, a light leakage phenomenon is reduced; and the light can also be reflected to the grating by reflection or diffraction, thereby improving the utilization rate of light energy, that is, improving the light efficiency.

Abstract: A system includes an imaging system, a spatial filter, and a detector. The system is configured to receive a plurality of diffraction orders. The spatial filter is configured to block one or more undesired diffraction orders of the plurality of diffraction orders and to pass one or more desired diffraction orders of the plurality of diffraction orders. The spatial filter includes one or more obscurations having an angular dependent radius that varies azimuthally. The detector is configured to receive and measure an intensity of the one or more desired diffraction orders. The spatial filter is motorized.

Abstract: Disclosed is an information exchange method. In the information exchange method, an electronic device is configured to display a first interface in a first display region of a display. After obtaining recommendation information, the electronic device may reduce the first display region, and display the recommendation information in a second display region. Subsequently, when detecting a first gesture operation of a user, the electronic device may open, in response to the first gesture operation, an interface corresponding to the recommendation information. According to the information exchange method, the user can conveniently view the recommendation information and directly open, based on the first gesture operation, the interface corresponding to the recommendation information.

Abstract: A data writing method includes determining first data to be written into a circular storage queue; obtaining a global write pointer of the circular storage queue, where the circular storage queue includes a plurality of storage areas, each storage area includes a plurality of subareas, and the global write pointer points to a first storage area of the plurality of storage areas; obtaining a first write pointer of the first storage area, and determining a size of allocated space in the first storage area based on the first write pointer of the first storage area; if the size of the allocated space in the first storage area is less than a size of space of the first storage area, performing an FAA operation on the first storage area, to allocate a first subarea in the first storage area; and writing the first data into the first subarea.

Abstract: A social volunteering trade, payment and distributed-storage computerized deep network system, comprising the following entities: social communities; system users using the system for selling or buying products wherein at least part of the proceeds to manage and control said social trade and to match social values of said users and said communities; a system website; a search engine configured to enable said users to seek said products according to said social values; a system network configured to communicate between said entities; a reports module configured to calculate each community and each user's contribution to predefined goals and publish said calculation results; and feedback means configured to back-propagate said events' outcomes.