Abstract: A perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid diimide of the formula ##STR1## gives black colorations with excellent lightfastness and weathering fastness, in polyethylene, PVC, surface coatings, inks and aqueous dye formulations.
Abstract: Highly stable emulsions of biocides in liquid fertilizer compositions are disclosed which offer unexpected stability thus permitting application of both biocides and liquid fertilizers simultaneously. The improved emulsion stability can be obtained by utilizing higher polyoxyalkylene glycol ethoxylate esters or combinations thereof with certain anionic emulsifiers. Stable aqueous emulsions are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 19, 1980
Date of Patent:
May 22, 1984
Assignee:
BASF Wyandotte Corporation
Inventors:
Thomas M. Kaneko, Daniel R. Dutton, Bongsub Kim
Abstract: Antifreeze or anticorrosive additive compositions and a process for inhibiting the corrosion of aluminum in contact with aqueous liquids are disclosed. The antifreeze compositions comprise a combination of an amino acid, an alkali metal phosphate, a heterocyclic nitrogen compound, as defined, and a conventional corrosion inhibitor in effective corrosion inhibiting amounts. The aqueous liquid can be an alcohol such as ethylene glycol.
Abstract: The subject invention relates to compositions which are used as auxiliaries for pigment grinding and as dispersing agents for pigments. The compositions are essentially copolymers based upon acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and sulfonic acid group containing monomers such as 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid.
Abstract: An injection mold comprising a fixed and a movable mold half and a demolding device for the moldings, which essentially consists of grippers and a kinematic chain, by means of which the opening movement of the mold half is transferable to the holders of the grippers. By this means, the opening movement of the mold half can cause the grippers to move towards the moldings to be taken out of the mold half.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 23, 1982
Date of Patent:
May 22, 1984
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Kurt Schmidts, Walter Schuett, Edmond Zeysolff, Wilhelm Saumer
Abstract: Water-soluble, nitrogen-containing condensates are prepared by reacting a cross-linking agent, obtained by(a) condensing 1 mole of a dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 10 carbon atoms with from 1 to 2 moles of a polyalkylenepolyamine, having 3-10 basic nitrogen atoms in the molecule, to give a polyamidoamine and(b) reacting the polyamidoamine with epichlorohydrin and/or dichlorohydrin in aqueous solution at a pH of from 4.5 to 8.5 and at below 100.degree. C., from 1 to 130 parts by weight of epichlorohydrin and/or dichlorohydrin being employed per 100 parts by weight of the polyamidoamine from (a),with ammonia, a primary amine, a polyamine containing 2 to 4 N atoms, a polyether-amine or a polyamidoamine in aqueous solution at below 100.degree. C.The condensates are used as retention aids, flocculants and drainage aids in papermaking.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 10, 1982
Date of Patent:
May 22, 1984
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Otto Hertel, Friedrich Linhart, Emil Scharf
Abstract: A process for the preparation of 1-substituted imidazoles by reacting an .alpha.-dicarbonyl compound with ammonia, an aldehyde and a primary amine in an aqueous medium, in a single stage, at 20.degree.-150.degree. C.
Abstract: It has been found in accordance with the instant invention that the viscosity of a shampoo formulation based on a blend of amphoteric and nonionic surfactants could be considerably enhanced by replacement of a part of the amphoteric surfactant with an anionic surfactant. The shampoo compositions also contain as essential ingredients both an alkanolamide and a polyoxyalkylene glycol fatty ester. These shampoo products are characterized by increased viscosity as well as mildness towards the eyes and superior foam compared to some leading commercial products.The nonionic surfactant is a cogeneric mixture of conjugated polyoxybutylene-polyoxyethylene compounds containing in their structure oxybutylene groups, oxyethylene groups and an organic radical derived from an organic compound containing a pluarlity of reactive hydrogen atoms.
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of noncellular polyurethane elastomers by reacting 4,4'-diisocyanato-1,2-diphenylethane or diisocyanato-1,2-diphenylethane isomer mixtures with a 4,4'-diisocyanato-1,2-diphenylethane content in excess of 95 percent by weight, higher molecular weight polyhydroxyl compounds and low molecular weight chain extenders optionally in the presence of auxiliaries and additives.The polyurethane elastomers produced in accordance with this invention excel by a greater hardness and improved mechanical properties compared with polyurethane elastomers based on 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate with otherwise comparable composition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 16, 1982
Date of Patent:
May 15, 1984
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Herbert Stutz, Karl H. Illers, Herbert Haberkorn, Walter Heckmann
Abstract: The invention proposes a spray coating process in which through the use of inert gases the recovery of materials, safety at work and environmental protection conditions are improved, by drawing off, freeing from the solvents and returning to circulation the inert gases gaseously enriched (sic).
Abstract: For the purpose of monitoring the formation and propagation of cracks in machine parts and components, especially in the rotating shafts of prime movers and mechanical equipment, at least one hole is drilled in the uncracked section of the component, this drilled hole intersecting the plane of the crack which is to be expected and being filled with a gas or a liquid, the gas or liquid being adjusted to a pressure above the ambient pressure, and the drilled hole being provided with a closure with respect to the environment and being connected, via a line, to an instrument for indicating a fall in the pressure of the medium present in the drilled hole.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 11, 1981
Date of Patent:
May 15, 1984
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Manfred Dressel, Johannes Greven, Arnulf Jeck, Rudolf Magin, Guenther Nick, Paul Schaffarczyk, Guenther Weiss
Abstract: This invention relates to defoaming detergent additives especially suitable for use in automatic dishwashing machines. The defoaming detergent additives are mixtures of a certain nonionic surfactant and a bleached tallow acid phosphate ester.
Abstract: Novel dichloroacetamides of the formula (I) ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, m, n, p and q have the meanings given in the description.The compounds are antagonists which increase the toleration, by crops, of herbicidal acetanilides. Herbicides containing the dichloroacetamides of the formula I in combination with acetanilides may be used for controlling undesired plant growth in Indian corn and cereals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 17, 1980
Date of Patent:
May 15, 1984
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Wolfgang Rohr, Hanspeter Hansen, Peter Plath, Bruno Wuerzer
Abstract: Modified benzyl ether-containing resole polyols derived from a phenolic component, a non-aqueous aldehyde, and a halogen-containing aliphatic hydroxyl component are prepared using a metal derivative as a catalyst. These polyols react with organic polyisocyanates to yield closed cell, low friability, low combustibility, rigid polyurethane foams without the need for post curing at elevated temperature. They are also useful in the preparation of modified rigid polyisocyanurate foams.
Abstract: Acicular ferrimagnetic iron oxides are prepared by a process in which iron (III) oxide hydroxide consisting essentially of lepidocrocite is reduced at from 350.degree. to 600.degree. C. by means of an organic compound which is a synthetic polymer with a molecular weight of from 3,000 to 40,000 to give magnetite, which, if desired, is subsequently partially or completely oxidized with an oxygen-containing gas at from 200.degree. to 450.degree. C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 20, 1982
Date of Patent:
May 15, 1984
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Wilhelm Sarnecki, Jenoe Kovacs, Werner Loeser, Peter Rudolf, Guenter Vaeth
Abstract: Modified benzyl ether-containing resole polyols derived from phenol, paraformaldehyde and an aliphatic hydroxyl compound are prepared using a metal derivative as a catalyst. These polyols react with organic polyisocyanates to yield closed cell, low friability, low combustibility, rigid polyurethane foams without the need for post curing at elevated temperature. They are also useful in the preparation of modified rigid polyisocyanurate foams.
Abstract: A process for isolating isobutene from C.sub.4 -hydrocarbon mixtures containing isobutene by reacting the mixture with a primary alcohol in the presence of an acid condensing agent, to form the tertiary ether, separating off the unconverted hydrocarbons and decomposing the tertiary ether in the presence of an acid catalyst at an elevated temperature, wherein a primary C.sub.3 - or C.sub.4 -alcohol is used and the temperature at which the reaction mixture leaves the etherification stage, in which the tertiary ether is formed, is lower than the mean temperature in the etherification stage.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 13, 1981
Date of Patent:
May 15, 1984
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Alfred Lindner, Klaus Volkamer, Ulrich Wagner
Abstract: New agents for regulating plant growth, especially for reducing the height of plants, containing a mixture of a quaternary substituted thianium or ammonium salt and a phosphonic acid derivative.
Abstract: 10-Substituted 5-cyanomethylene-dibenzo[a,d]-cycloheptenes, their pure cis- and trans-isomers, their N-oxides and their pharmaceutically tolerated addition salts with acids, processes for their preparation, therapeutic agents containing these compounds and their use as drugs, especially as sedatives, hypnotics or tranquilizers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 25, 1981
Date of Patent:
May 8, 1984
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Gerd Steiner, Hans P. Hofmann, Horst Kreiskott, Hans-Juergen Teschendorf, Dieter Lenke
Abstract: Acylphosphine oxides of the general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is methyl or ethyl, R.sup.2 is a branched or straight-chain alkyl radical or chlorine, alkoxy or hydrogen, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different, and are each alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or chlorine and R.sup.5 is hydrogen, chlorine, alkoxy, alkylthio or alkyl, may be used as photoinitiators in photopolymerizable materials.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 19, 1982
Date of Patent:
May 8, 1984
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Andreas Henne, Anton Hesse, Manfred Jacobi, Gunnar Schornick, Rudolf Vyvial, Klaus Holoch