Abstract: A system and method for managing memory resources in a system that allows remote direct access of memory. An aspect of the invention provides for automatically un-binding bound direct-access memory resources based on information received in messages from a remote source. The information may, for example, include a last-segment indicator to indicate that the message segment is the last expected message segment for a message. Another aspect of the invention provides for memory management of directly-accessible sections of memory by assigning a flag to indicate when the section of memory has special access restrictions, such as a set number of allowable accesses. Yet another aspect of the invention provides for a flag to represent when the access restrictions associated with a particular section of memory have been met.

Abstract: An integrated circuit radio frequency (RF) transmitter includes a phase locked loop having a multi-mode loop filter that is operable to provide wide band response with a fast settle time in a startup mode of operation and a relatively more narrow response with a longer settle time but with improved filtering in a steady state mode of operation according to one embodiment of the invention. The multi-mode loop filter includes, in one embodiment, selectable resistance circuitry for selecting between a plurality of resistance values based upon a two-state multi-mode control signal to provide the selected resistance values and selectable capacitance circuitry for selecting between a plurality of capacitance values based upon the two-state multi-mode control signal and for operatively coupling selected capacitors to selected resistors to provide the selected capacitance values.

Abstract: An impairment compensation sequence for use in a communication system susceptible to one or more potential impairments each periodic in an integer number of symbols includes N phases, wherein N is selected such that each potential impairment, if present, is periodic therein, and a sequence of symbols, the sequence organized to place at least one instance of each symbol from a predetermined set of symbols in each phase to allow detection of the potential impairments in each of the N phases. The potential impairments may include robbed-bit signaling and padding. Using estimates prepared based on such an impairment compensation sequence, individual phase intervals may be grouped according to similarity of apparent aggregate effect of the impairments thereon without identification of individual impairments active in the particular phases. Constellation points may then be assigned based on group characteristics corresponding to phase intervals.

Abstract: A Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter is implemented in software on a general purpose processor in a manner which reduces the number of memory accesses as compared to conventional methods. In particular, an efficient implementation for a general purpose processor having a substantial number of registers includes inner and outer loop code which together make K ? [ ( L 1 + L 2 L 1 ? L 2 ) ? N + L 2 L 1 + 1 ] memory accesses and KN multiply-accumulates, where L1 is the number of output vector elements computed during each pass through the outer loop and where L2 is the number of taps per output vector element computed during each pass through the inner loop. The efficient implementation exploits L1+2L2 general purpose registers.

Abstract: The present invention implements an architecture that changes the sequence of digital processing so that equalization occurs prior to phase accumulation. A phase differentiator receives an envelope path phase signal to produce a differentiated phase signal to an equalizer. The transfer function of the phase differentiator is implemented so that it cancels, except for a one-cycle delay, the transfer function of the phase accumulator. This cancellation substantially eliminates accumulation of the envelop path phase signal. Additionally, a dither signal added to the quantization nodes in the equalizers shifts the spectral content of the quantization noise such that the phase accumulator sees the quantization noise as zero mean white noise. Implemented as one of a rounding or flooring quantizer, biquad filters in the equalizers round or truncate the equalizer output to a minimal bit width based on a desired output phase error.

Abstract: In a video system, a method and system for cross-chrominance removal using motion detection are provided. A luma motion detector in a motion adaptive deinterlacer may be used to determine a chroma current motion for a pixel in a video frame. The chroma current motion may be modified, based on a chroma motion mechanism comprising of an edge detection, a back-off, and a motion biasing, when the output pixel is found to be in a static chroma area of the video frame. A static chroma threshold parameter may be used to determine whether the output pixel is in a static chroma area. A cross-chroma reduction determined based on the current chroma motion, may be blended in the motion adaptive deinterlacer with a spatial average approximation of the output pixel to remove the cross-chrominance from the output chroma.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the invention provide handling out-of-order TCP segments and may include placing a first received segment in a host buffer and determining whether a second received segment is an in-order or out-of-order (OOO) segment. Control information associated with OOO segments may be stored locally on a network interface card (NIC) and the OOO segment placed in a host buffer rather than on the NIC. An address or location occupied by an end of the first received segment may be recorded and stored on the NIC. As in-order and/or OOO segments are received, control information associated with a starting address and/or end address may be stored on the NIC. Accordingly, as subsequent in-order and/or OOO segments are received, they may be correctly placed within the host buffer based on the recorded and/or stored control information without being buffered on the NIC.

Abstract: A gain compensator compensates for the gain variation of a varactor-tuned voltage tuned oscillator (VCO) in a phase lock loop (PLL). The VCO includes a parallel LC circuit having multiple fixed capacitors that can be switched-in or switched-out of the LC circuit according to a capacitor control signal to perform band-select tuning of the VCO. The gain compensator compensates for the variable VCO gain by generating a charge pump reference current that is based on the same capacitor control signal that controls the fixed capacitors in the LC circuit. The gain compensator generates the charge pump reference current by replicating a reference scale current using unit current sources. The number of times the reference scale current is replicated is based on the fixed capacitance that is switched-in to the LC circuit and therefore the frequency band of the PLL.

Abstract: Certain aspects of determining a signal quality metric in event of a CRC false positive may comprise measuring an amplitude and/or phase of at least a portion of a phase shift keyed section of a frame. The measured amplitude and/or phase may be checked to determine if it lies within a range of a reference amplitude and/or phase respectively. An amplitude and/or phase counter may be incremented if the measured amplitude and/or phase lies outside the range of the reference amplitude and/or phase respectively. A confidence level value of a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) for at least a portion of the phase shift keyed section of the frame may be determined based on a determined value of the incremented amplitude and/or phase counter.

Abstract: A single chip radio transceiver includes circuitry that enables received wideband RF signals to be down converted to base band frequencies and base band signals to be up converted to wideband RF signals prior to transmission without requiring conversion to an intermediate frequency. The circuitry includes a low noise amplifier, automatic frequency control circuitry for aligning the LO frequency with the frequency of the received RF signals, signal power measuring circuitry for measuring the signal to signal and power ratio and for adjusting frontal and rear amplification stages accordingly, and finally, filtering circuitry to filter high and low frequency interfering signals including DC offset.

Abstract: A low efficiency integrated circuit (IC) antenna includes an antenna element and a transmission line. The antenna element is on a first metal layer of a die and has a length less than approximately one-tenth of a wavelength or greater than one-and-one-half times the wavelength for a frequency band of approximately 55 GHz to 64 GHz. The transmission line is on the die and is electrically coupled to feed points of the antenna element.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) antenna structure includes a micro-electromechanical (MEM) area, a feed point, and a transmission line. The micro-electromechanical (MEM) area includes a three-dimensional shape, wherein the three dimensional-shape provides an antenna structure. The feed point is coupled to provide an outbound radio frequency (RF) signal to the antenna structure for transmission and to receive an inbound RF signal from the antenna structure. The transmission line electrically coupled to the feed point.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) antenna structure includes a die, a package substrate, an antenna element, a ground plane, and a transmission line. The antenna element is on the die and/or package substrate and has a length in the range of approximately 1¼ millimeters to 2½ millimeters. The ground plane has a surface area larger than a surface area of the antenna element. The transmission line is on the die and/or the package substrate and includes a first line and a second line, wherein at least the first line is electrically coupled to the antenna element.

Abstract: An adjustable integrated circuit antenna structure includes a plurality of antenna elements, a coupling circuit, a ground plane, and a transmission line circuit. The coupling circuit is operable to couple at least one of the plurality of antenna elements into an antenna based on an antenna structure characteristic signal, wherein the antenna has at least one of an effective length, a bandwidth, an impedance, a quality factor, and a frequency band in accordance with the antenna characteristic signal. The ground plane is proximal to the plurality of antenna elements. The transmission line circuit is coupled to provide an outbound radio frequency (RF) signal to the antenna and receive an inbound RF signal from the antenna.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) includes a package substrate, a die, and an antenna structure. The die includes a functional circuit module and a radio frequency (RF) transceiver that processes inbound and outbound RF signals. The antenna structure is coupled to the RF transceiver and is on the die and/or the package substrate. The antenna structure receives the inbound RF signal within a frequency band of approximately 55 GHz to 64 GHz and transmits the outbound RF signal within the frequency band.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) includes a package substrate, a die, and a plurality of antenna structures. The die includes a radio frequency (RF) transceiver and a control module, wherein the RF transceiver processes inbound and outbound RF signals. The control module enables the RF transceiver to receive the inbound RF signal from one or more of the plurality of antenna structures in a frequency band of approximately 55 GHz to 64 GHz and enables the RF transceiver to provide the outbound RF signal to one or more of the plurality of antennas structures for transmission in a frequency band of approximately 55 GHz to 64 GHz.

Abstract: The effective bandwidth of a dynamically adjustable antenna with a narrow natural bandwidth delineated by a first frequency change can be moved from the natural bandwidth to another narrow bandwidth of interest within a wide band spectrum using a tuning circuit. The tuning circuit controllably changes an effective impedance of the antenna to tune the antenna to the bandwidth of interest. During operation, the signal strength of a received signal within the bandwidth of interest is measured, and the resulting signal strength measurements are used by a processor to adjust the tuning circuit, thereby tuning the antenna to a desired center frequency within the bandwidth of interest.

Abstract: Angle estimation for modulated signal. A novel compensation technique is presented by which angle estimation may be performed for a modulated signal. More specifically, the angle between a constellation corresponding to a received signal and a constellation corresponding to a received signal may be very efficiently estimated using any one of the possible embodiments corresponding to various aspects of the invention. After this angle has been estimated, the received signal or the expected constellation may be rotated (or de-rotated) to compensate for this angular difference. In doing so, better estimates of the information bits that are demodulated and decoded from the received signal may be made.

Abstract: A method, system and computer program product for creating dynamic custom headers and for controlling flow rate of Downstream External Physical layer Interface (DEPI) packets are described herein. The method comprises concatenating or fragmenting a packet descriptor of a DEPU packet based on one or more of associated packet size, maximum transmission unit, packet type, channel configuration information and flow control mode. The method further comprises creating a header for the packet based on data in a programmable header template and storing the header in a header buffer, determining whether to transmit the packet based on one of a flow meter or a maximum transmission unit size and transmitting the packet by sending the packet descriptor to an output direct memory access (DMA) controller. A flow meter flow control mode determines if a packet is to be transmitted based on packet size, bucket size, a low threshold and a high threshold.

Abstract: Encoding and decoding of video and non-video information may include creating a first symbol from a codeword. TERC4, TMDS and/or a guard band symbols may be generated from a portion or all of the first symbol during transmission. The TMDS symbol and/or the guard band symbol may be encoded so that they may be combined within a single symbol. At least a portion of the codeword may be TMDS encoded to generate a TMDS symbol for transmission. TMDS encoding of at least a portion of the first symbol may also generate a TERC4 symbol and/or a guard band symbol for the transmitted signal. The first symbol and the codeword may be generated from a portion or all of a received signal. The first codeword may be a 4-bit pre-TERC4 codeword, while the first symbol may be an 8-bit pre-TMDS symbol.