Abstract: Modular, portable data collection terminals are disclosed for use in mixed wireless and hard-wired RF communication networks, wherein various radio transmitter modules and associated antennas may be selectively added to a base terminal unit to solve networking problems associated with specific types of business environments. Modularity exists in both the hardware (splitting data collection and processing control circuitry from radio transceiver control circuitry) and software (splitting transceiver-specific, lower level communication protocol from generic, higher 1 vel communication protocol). The control circuitry, including associated microprocessors devices, interact to selectively activate communication circuits to perform necessary communication or data processing functions and enter and remain in a power-saving dormant state during other times. To support such dormant or “sleeping” states, a series of communication protocols provide for channel access to the communication network.

Abstract: A home wireless router establishes a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) that supports wireless communications within a WLAN service area. The home wireless router establishes broadband communications via a broadband connection with a VoIP service accumulator. The home wireless router services a plurality of wireless terminals within the WLAN service area, including at least one Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) wireless terminal. The home wireless router receives a query from the VoIP service accumulator requesting information regarding the home wireless router's prior servicing of (or ability to service) VoIP calls. In response, the home wireless router responds to the VoIP service accumulator with information regarding the home wireless router's prior servicing of (or ability to service) VoIP calls.

Abstract: Presented herein are systems and methods for pixel reordering and selection. A decoded frame is stored in a frame buffer with a particular pixel order and byte order. A pixel feeder fetches portions of the decoded frame and stores portions of the frame in a double buffer with the same pixel order and byte order. An endian swizzle converts the byte ordering to a predetermined format, as needed. Reordering logic changes the pixel order to a predetermined order. Selection logic selects luma and chroma pixels from fetched pixels and provides the luma pixels to a luma pixel register, chroma Cr pixels to a chroma Cr pixel register, and chroma Cb pixels to a chroma Cb pixel register.

Abstract: An apparatus provides a local oscillator signal based on a selected channel of an RF input signal. For example, the apparatus can set a frequency of the local oscillator signal based on the selected channel. Digital circuitry can be used to generate the local oscillator signal. For instance, the digital circuitry can provide a digital representation of the local oscillator signal. A DAC can convert the digital representation to an analog signal. Other circuitry can provide first and second quadrature components of the local oscillator signal, based on the analog signal.

Abstract: A system and method in which user management and radio management functionalities associated with a wireless network, such as an IEEE 802.11 wireless network, are integrated to provide wireless network services thereof. In general, according to the present invention disclosed herein, a link layer authentication module for linking a plurality of wireless network layers to one another is integrated with a network management module, such that the network management module and the link layer authentication module together form an integrated user and radio management module which provides wireless network services for the wireless network. The use of link layer authentication under the IEEE 802.1x standard can be integrated with network management functionality thereof in order to associate both and provide a variety of useful wireless network services.

Abstract: A RF receiver includes a low noise amplifier and blocking module, a down conversion module, and a local oscillation module. The low noise amplifier and blocking module is coupled to receive an inbound RF signal, wherein the amplified inbound RF signal includes a desired RF signal component and a blocking RF signal component; attenuate the blocking RF signal component of the amplified inbound RF signal; and pass, substantially unattenuated and amplified, the desired RF signal component of the inbound RF signal to produce a desired inbound RF signal. The down conversion module is coupled to convert desired inbound RF signal into an inbound signal based on a receive local oscillation. The local oscillation module is coupled to produce the receive local oscillation, wherein the local oscillation module includes a notch filter module coupled to attenuate signal components of the receive local oscillation at frequencies corresponding to harmonics of the blocking RF signal component.

Abstract: A cable modem includes a cable transceiver that provides bidirectional broadband access to a wide area network in accordance with a first wired communication protocol. A radio frequency (RF) transceiver provides bidirectional communication with a wireless telephone over a radio frequency link. A memory module stores a voice over internet protocol (VoIP) application. A processing module executes the VoIP application to provide VoIP service to the wireless telephone via the cable network.

Abstract: A programmable antenna includes a fixed antenna element and a programmable antenna element that is tunable to one of a plurality of resonant frequencies in response to at least one antenna control signal. A programmable impedance matching network is tunable in response to at least one matching network control signal, to provide a substantially constant load impedance. A control module generates the antenna control signals and the matching network control signals, in response to a frequency selection signal.

Abstract: The programmable slew rate driver uses separate and programmably selectable resistors for time constants for on and off transitions on the NMOS and PMOS output transistors. By proper setting of gate voltage time constants and overlap of NMOS and PMOS “on” times, a desired output slew rate is accomplished, having a smooth output transition, without generation of shoot-through current. The programmable slew rate driver includes a first driver transistor coupled between the first supply voltage and output, a second driver transistor coupled between the second supply voltage and output, a plurality of upper transition blocks coupled in parallel and a plurality of lower transition blocks coupled in parallel between the first and second supply voltage. The rates of change and overlap of the gate voltages are in turn substantially determined by the resistance of the lower transition control blocks and the capacitance of the gate of the second driver transistor.

Abstract: A Radio Frequency (RF) receiver includes a low noise amplifier (LNA) and a mixer coupled to the output of the LNA. The gain of the LNA is adjusted to maximize signal-to-noise ratio of the mixer and to force the mixer to operate well within its linear region when an intermodulation interference component is present. The RF receiver includes a first received signal strength indicator (RSSI_A) coupled to the output of the mixer that measures the strength of the wideband signal at that point. A second received signal strength indicator (RSSI_B) couples after the BPF and measures the strength of the narrowband signal. The LNA gain is set based upon these signal strengths. By altering the gain of the LNA by one step and measuring the difference between a prior RSSI_B reading and a subsequent RSSI_B? reading will indicate whether intermodulation interference is present.

Abstract: A system and method is presented to utilize hardware instead of software to compare for bandwidth request changes between two consecutively received unsolicited grant service (UGS) extended headers for the same service identifier (SID), obtains significant savings in CPU cycles for the CMTS software. The system determines whether adequate bandwidth is being provided from a cable modem termination system to a data provider during a unsolicited grant service flow. The system includes a means for receiving a current voice packet in the unsolicited grant service flow at the cable modem termination system from the data provider, where the current voice packet comprises a unsolicited grant service extended header. The system further includes means for comparing the current unsolicited grant service extended header with a previous unsolicited grant service extended header.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing trellis coded modulation of signals for transmission on a TDMA channel of a cable network, such as a DOCSIS cable network, is provided. In an embodiment, an upstream modulator portion of a cable modem receives burst data, selectively encodes the burst data for trellis coded modulation to generate encoded symbols, and modulates the encoded symbols for selective transmission over a time division multiple access (TDMA) channel or a synchronous code division multiple access (S-CDMA) channel of the cable network.

Abstract: A low-complexity sampling rate conversion (SRC) method and apparatus for the processing of digital audio signals. A first stage upsamples an input audio signal to generate an upsampled audio signal. For example, the first stage may perform 1:2 upsampling using a halfband filter. A second stage re-samples the upsampled audio signal from the first stage at a target sampling rate. For example, re-sampling may be achieved using linear interpolation.

Abstract: A synchronous read channel having a single chip integrated circuit digital portion which provides digital gain control, timing recovery, equalization, digital peak detection, sequence detection, RLL(l,7) encoding and decoding, error-tolerant synchronization and channel quality measurement is disclosed. The integrated circuit accommodates both center sampling and side sampling, and has a high degree of programmability of various pulse shaping and recovery parameters and the ability to provide decoded data using sequence detection or digital peak detection. These characteristics, error-tolerant sync mark detection, and the ability to recover data when the sync mark is obliterated allow a wide variety of retry and recovery strategies to maximize the possibility of data recovery.

Abstract: A wireless device and system employs a two-dimensional (2-D) Trellis code that can be applied to Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) and higher order Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) constellations. The Trellis codes employed have optimal Euclidean distance properties for QPSK constellations, and have very good Euclidean distance properties for higher-order QAM constellations. The Trellis codes are suited for transmission systems that adopt multi-mode QPSK and QAM constellations with different data rates since the same Trellis code can be applied to all modulation formats and the same decoder can be used at the receiver for all modulation formats. Modulation formats include QPSK, 8-QAM, 16-QAM, 32-QAM, and 64-QAM and may be extended to even higher order modulations formats.

Abstract: A processing device includes one or more resources, a plurality of peripheral bus interfaces that support resource sharing with a plurality of other processing devices, a primary routing resources and a node ID register. The primary routing resources are programmable with a plurality of address ranges. The processing device is operable to determine a routing of peripheral bus transactions among the plurality of peripheral bus interfaces based upon a destination address of the peripheral bus transaction and primary routing resources contents. The node ID register is programmable with a plurality of override indications. The processing device is operable to determine an override routing of peripheral bus transactions among the plurality of peripheral bus interfaces based upon a destination node ID of the peripheral bus transaction and node ID register contents.

Abstract: A system and method are presented for changing physical layer (PHY) parameters in a PHY device of a communications system. New parameters are written to a first-in first-out queue in a serial interface, while the scheduled time for the changeover is written to a control register in the serial interface. When the time for the changeover occurs, the parameters are written to the PHY device via a port of the serial interface.

Abstract: An apparatus and method to use a single voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) to generate frequencies to cover multiple frequency bands. The single VCO generates local oscillator signals for more than one frequency band of a communication standard or protocol, such as the IEEE 802.11 standard.

Abstract: A system, method, and apparatus for dynamically booting processor code memory with a wait instruction is presented herein. A wait instruction precedes the transfer of a new code portion to the code memory. The wait instruction causes the processor to temporarily cease using the code memory. When the processor ceases using the code memory, the processor signals a direct memory access (DMA) module to transfer a new code portion to the code memory. The DMA module transfers the new code portion to the code memory and transmits a signal to the processor when the transfer is completed. The signal causes the processor to resume. When the processor resumes, the processor begins executing the instructions at the next code address.

Abstract: A transcoder (10) and a decoder (80) reconstruct an image from still image compressed data, such as EXIF data. The transcoder transcodes the still image compressed data into a bit stream of moving picture compressed data, such as an MPEG-2 4:2:2P bit stream with only intra pictures. The decoder (80) decodes the bit stream of moving picture compressed data into a still picture image that can be stored in a digital memory (100).