Abstract: A method for making decorative emblems, plaques, or panels comprising flow coating a clear, fluent plastic material onto the surface of a decorated substrate. Flow coating is accomplished with a multiple orifice nozzle (or nozzles) which is passed over the surface of the decorative substrate at a steady speed to give a uniform thickness coating of 0.020 to 0.030 inch. The flow coated fluent plastic is then cured and the coated decorative substrate is stamped to form slightly convex emblems, plaques, or panels.

Abstract: A supplemental heating system for incorporation into the flue of a conventional home furnace includes an inner pipe section and a sleeve concentric with that pipe section, which sleeve has a diameter appreciably larger than that of the pipe section so as to form an annular space between the pipe section and the sleeve. Plates are provided between the pipe section and the sleeve to close off the ends of that space and a blower is arranged to discharge air through an opening in the sleeve wall into that space. Additional openings through the sleeve at locations away from the blower opening are provided to make connections to ducts leading to one or more hot air registers. The blower is arranged to operate with the furnace so that it is only turned on when the pipe section is heated whereby air discharged by the blower into the annular space is heated and conveyed through the registers to living spaces.

Abstract: A process for selectively esterifying .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine to the corresponding alkyl esters using a proteolytic enzyme with specific esterase activity is described. The process is carried out in an aqueous-alcohol medium in which the alcohol concentration is sufficient to reverse the esterase activity. The .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine alkyl esters so produced are useful as artificial sweeteners.

Abstract: A card coiler can changer is illustrated, being generally of the linear type, wherein elongated guide means are provided for use together with power operated means to eject a full can and replace same with an empty can positioned positively beneath a coiler head. A storage position is provided for receiving and positively positioning an empty can preparatory to a subsequent can changing operation. By guiding the empty can along a linear path, causing the full can to be ejected, a return stroke positions the device for receiving and storing another empty coiler can in reserve.

Abstract: A material and a process for use in making electrical contacts. The material is produced in powder form suitable for later processing into electrical contacts by standard metallurgical techniques generally involving compacting the powdered material to form a compact that preferably has a backing of metallic silver, sintering the compact to form the contact having a fine sintered silver backing and forming or cutting the contact to make it to the desired shape and size. The material, and in most general applications the contact made from the material, essentially consists of silver, approximately 15% cadmium oxide by weight, and lithium carbonate at a proportion of about 0.005 weight percent of lithium, which is approximately equal to 0.04 molecular percent of lithium carbonate.

Abstract: The invention relates to depositing a metal on small-sized objects by electrolytic means. The objects are maintained in suspension in an electrolyte containing the metal to be deposited and which flows in a closed circuit while passing between two electrodes which are alternately anode and cathode, the anode being protected by a mobile screen able to assume two positions. The temperature of the electrolyte and the concentration of ions of said metal therein are maintained constant.

Abstract: A rotary percussion hydraulic drilling machine has striker piston slidably mounted inside a cylinder which defines a first annular chamber connected to a one-way valve slidably mounted inside a chamber connected to an accumulator comprising a diaphragm, leading to which is a hydraulic fluid inlet pipe and a second annular chamber connected to a control valve. This control valve, governed by the movements of the piston, connects the second chamber alternately to the high pressure pipe and to the return pipe. The valve, constructed in the form of a sleeve and subject to the force of a spring has a lateral connection allowing the direct passage of fluid to the return pipe, a rotary motor being located in the inlet pipe. Thus solely rotary operation for a rate of flow less than a certain threshold value and rotary/percussive operation for rates of flow beyond this threshold value may be obtained.

Abstract: A liquid dispenser includes a metering chamber with a piston assembly movable therein for variance of the chamber volume and a supply chamber capable of liquid communication with the metering chamber. A hollow valve body with valve seats communicating with the metering and supply chambers and with a dispensing outlet is positioned between such chambers. A valve member is located within the valve body and is actuable by a control mechanism such that it is given an operating cycle whereby during one operating cycle the valve member is actuated into a first position to close the valve seat communicating with the supply chamber and to permit communication between the metering chamber and dispensing outlet and is maintained in the first position for a period of time sufficient to permit the emptying of the metering chamber through the dispensing outlet.

Abstract: The solenoid valve of the invention comprises a housing having a fluid flow opening passage therethrough. A movable assembly is subjected to the opposing actions of a return spring and an electromagnetic coil. The movable assembly comprises an armature whose abutment against a guide defines an end position and a needle fixed to the armature, which defines with the opening a passage of minimum non zero cross-sectional area when the assembly is in the end position.

Abstract: A magnetic hammer having a handle and a hammer body coupled to the handle includes a cylindrical magnetic insert having first and second ends with the magnetic poles of the insert being aligned with the central axis of the insert. A cylindrical retainer having first and second ends includes a cylindrical chamber which is sized to receive and retain the magnetic insert. The axis of the magnetic insert is aligned with the axis of the cylindrical retainer and the first end of the magnetic insert and the first end of the cylindrical retainer form the hammering face of the hammer. The second end of the cylindrical retainer is coupled to the hammer body.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting and signalling the presence and absence of movement of an object moving randomly in space and time has a portable transmitter carried by the moving object, such as a human operator. The transmitter transmits a carrier frequency signal so long as the operator continues his random movements. A detector associated with the transmitter detects the random movements and has sensing means which is a sensor that responds to the operator's movements and is movable randomly in three dimensions in response to the movements. The detector has a photo-responsive switch activated by the movement sensor which interrupts the emission of the carrier frequency signal when the human operator is substantially immobile and permits the transmission once the operator renews his movement. A receiver is positioned in an area for receiving the carrier frequency signal.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of lanthanum in the production of iron-based alloys. Accordingly, is provided a method comprising adding at least 0.0001 to about 0.5 to 2 weight percent of lanthanum to said iron-based alloy during its production. Thus the solidification curve is modified, as shown in FIG. 2, thereby reducing or preventing certain defects of said alloys, such as pinholes and cavities in spheroidal graphite cast-irons, carbides in flaky graphite grey-iron; the castability, rollability and anisotropy of steels are improved.

Abstract: Expansion and cast-in retainer dam for sealing pavement joints against intrusion of water, dirt, etc., into the joint space, said dams utilizing a pair of rolled steel frames on opposite sides of the joint and a continuous elastomer strip spanning the joint and interlocked along its opposite edges in slotted openings in the frames by a bead of triangular cross-section on each edge of the strip.

Abstract: A method of pressing and draining whey from cheese curd. In particular, this method is made suitable for producing large blocks of cheese. A container mold having an internal drain screen is filled with cheese curd particles. Pressure is then applied to the cheese curd draining whey into the drain screen and out of the container mold. The container mold is then inverted and the internal drain screen is removed and another application of pressure is used to close any remaining voids within the cheese curd. The container mold is then sealed and prepared for shipping.

Abstract: Method and exhaust manifold for damping the pressure oscillations in an exhaust manifold of an internal combustion engine, consisting in throttling the gas flow in the vicinity of the cylinder outlet and then in accelerating the gases flowing in the manifold by providing a uniform flow section in the manifold substantially smaller than that of the cylinder bore.

Abstract: An automatic voltage compensation control for a microprocessor controlled resistance welder system includes a digital voltmeter for measuring the line voltage cycle by cycle and associated circuitry to compensate the welding current in response to the measured line voltage in a manner which tends to hold the welding current constant and independent of line voltage variations. The digital voltmeter consists of a voltage-to-frequency converter coupled to a counter. The output of the voltage-to-frequency converter which is proportional to the line voltage is accumulated for the period of one cycle of the line frequency. This produces in the counter at the end of each measurement interval, a number of counts proportional to the average line voltage. The microprocessor using the count obtained adjusts the welding current by altering the timing of the firing points of the SCR contactors used to control the welding current.

Abstract: A power factor monitoring and control system with line disturbance immunity for controlling the quality of spot welds made by resistance welding techniques such as those used in the automotive industry on assembly line welders. As is commonly known, quality and strength of a spot weld can be correlated to a change in resistance measured through the weld as the weld progresses during the fusion progress. This change in resistance in the secondary circuit reflects back through the transformer to its primary circuit as a change in power factor. The timing changes resulting from the change in power factor are sensed by the control circuitry of this system to generate signals which are used by an 8-bit microprocessor properly programmed to operate on the signal information. By determining the amount of increase or decrease that has occurred in the current conduction angle during a group of welds, a basis for the control of the welding heat is obtained.

Abstract: A support for an automatic weapon includes a sleeve axially coupled to a tubular part of the weapon and including a pair of diametrically opposed lateral wings as well as two folding rods pivotal on the wings. The rods are angularly displaceable from a parallel position to a perpendicular position.