Abstract: In an exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine having an exhaust gas turbine arranged in an exhaust gas line, and a compressor arranged in an in-take duct and connected to the turbine by way of a shaft, the compressor includes a compressor wheel forming at the same time a rotor of an electric motor.

Abstract: Electronically controllable brake booster with a vacuum chamber and a pressure chamber, which are separated from one another by a moveable wall, a control valve arrangement, which can be actuated by means of an electromagnetic actuating device and via which a pressure difference between the pressure and the vacuum chamber can be set, wherein the control valve arrangement takes up a holding position, a pressure build-up position, a pressure reduction position in accordance with a current generated as correcting variable by an electronic control unit and flowing through the electromagnetic actuating device, a cylinder-piston arrangement, which is connected to the brake booster and comprises a piston, coupled to a brake pedal, of a hydraulic cylinder which has a hydraulic connection leading to a wheel brake, a sensor arrangement for detecting a signal which is correlated with the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder and which reproduces the controlled variable, wherein the electronic control unit establishes a com

Abstract: The door of a motor vehicle includes a body and an internal support system. In order to be stiff, light and inexpensive, the support system (8) consists of a double-sided highly rigid body in the form of a plate which is fixed to the inside of the body (1) of the door, and the inside (10) and outside (11) walls of the support system are made of fiber-reinforced plastic, whereby the ribs (30, 42) that run in a longitudinal direction in between them form spaces (31, 32). At least one of said spaces contains a compression-proof filling and the inside (10) and outside (11) walls are connected to each other along their contour (12, 14, 15). Accommodations (20) to receive fasteners are integrated therein to allow the support system (8) to be connected to the sheet-metal shell module (1).

Abstract: A brake unit having a brake disc of ceramic and a hub of a different material, which radially overlap one another with their mutually facing rims and are mechanically joined by a wreath-type rim of mounting bolts that axially penetrate the overlapping rims. The mounting bolts are uniformly included in the transmission of torque. Entrainment bores or slots provided in the brake disc are plastically lined with a metal or plastic sleeve, or the disc material is formed specifically to certain areas in this region as a plastically deformable C/C structure. A method is disclosed for manufacturing a partially ceramized molded article, in particular a brake disc having a C/C structure in the area of the entrainment bores or slots. A completely non-metallic brake unit and a method for its manufacture are also disclosed.

Abstract: In a method for operating a Diesel engine with a pump-line-nozzle injection system, which allows the pressure level to be raised in the lower and intermediate engine speed ranges in relation to a predetermined maximum permissible injection pressure without this maximum permissible injection pressure being exceeded in the upper engine speed range by providing an injection pump designed to deliver the desired fuel injection pressure at low and intermediate engine speeds and including a pressure relief valve in the fuel injection line permitting limiting of the fuel injection pressure at higher engine speeds.

Abstract: A safety device for a motor vehicle includes a gas generator, an airbag which is to be filled by the gas generator in the event of an accident, an opening through which gas flows into or out of the airbag, and a mechanism operatively associated with the opening. The mechanism is configured to vary the flow resistance of the opening as a function of a pressure at a point of the safety device to increase the flow resistance of the opening as the pressure increases and to reduce the flow resistance of the opening as the pressure decreases. A method for operating a safety device for a motor vehicle includes the step of varying the flow resistance of an opening, through which gas flows into or out of an airbag of the safety device, as a function of a pressure at a point of the safety device. The method also includes the steps of increasing the flow resistance of the opening as the pressure increases and reducing the flow resistance of the opening as the pressure decreases.

Abstract: In a reciprocating internal combustion engine in which a camshaft for actuating the gas exchange valves is disposed in a space, which is in communication with the engine crankcase to receive the vent gases therefrom, and the camshaft includes an axial passage and at least one radial bore and the axial passage is in communication with the engine intake duct for drawing vent gases from the crankcase to the engine intake duct through the camshaft, a disc provided with a radial disc bore is mounted onto the camshaft such that the disc bore is in alignment with the radial camshaft bore and the disc has an axial bore extending therethrough so as to intersect the radial disc bore adjacent the circumference of the disc, whereby vent gases entering the axial disc bore are accelerated in the axial bore and, upon entering the radial bore, oil particles are discharged outwardly through the radial disc bore while the gases flow inwardly through the radial disc bore to the camshaft passage and to the engine intake duct.

Abstract: A tire inflating system has the tire inflating source connected through the hub to the wheel by a pair of aligned axial holes in the hub and wheel. A movable tube piece in the axial hole in the wheel is formed with side openings and is engaged by a sealing ring in the axial hole in the wheel which also receives a seal pressed by a spring toward a mouth of that hole. The tube piece can hold the seal in an open position until the wheel is separated from the hub.

Abstract: A hydraulically controllable globe valve having a stem piston to which pressure can be applied by a spring connected to a pressure source, with the stem piston being able to move from a first end position in the direction of a second end position. Pressure control means are provided which maintain a constant pressure of the hydraulic spring means on the stem piston while the latter moves from the first end position in the direction of the second end position by connecting the hydraulic spring means to a pressure source during a variable portion of the valve lift. The valve can be used, for example, as a gas exchange valve in a reciprocating engine.

Abstract: A speed-difference-dependent hydraulic, consisting of a stationary rotating gear housing (27) with a housing (25) which forms a reservoir for operating fluid, a hydrostatic displacement machine (35), a drive shaft (30), a friction coupling (36) and a piston (5) to have an impact on the friction coupling (36), by which pressure is created in a pressure chamber (4) when there is a differential speed between the gear housing (27) and the drive shaft (30). In order to achieve quick regulation and adaptation of the characteristics, a first and second opening (9, 10) are connected by means of a first and second rotating insertion (13, 14), and a first and second regulating control valve (15, 16) are connected with the reservoir (8), by which the first and the second control valves (15, 16) are formed as regulating throttle valves, so that independent of the direction of the differential speed, it can be controlled on the respective supply side as well as on the discharge side of the displacement machine.

Abstract: In a device for actuating a gas exchange valve for internal combustion engines, having at least one compensating element which is arranged in the force path of an actuating element of the gas exchange valve and which has a pressure space which is formed by a piston and a working cylinder and is connected to a pressurized fluid supply space via a non-return valve and a throttling portion, via which pressure fluid can be discharged from the pressure space during the working cycles. The pressure space is sealed to the outside, and the compensating element includes a high-pressure valve, via which pressure medium can be discharged in a throttled manner during the working cycles of the gas exchange valve as the high-pressure valve opens at a predetermined force on the compensating element and closes at a predetermined force which is greater than an average force and smaller or equal to a maximum force on the compensating element.

Abstract: Mechanical shaft (1) with integrated magnet arrangement (8, 9) for detecting the angle of rotation of the shaft (1) around its axis of rotation, with a) a box-shaped recess (3) in the face (2) of the mechanical shaft (1), b) an oblong permanent magnet (9) which is arranged on the bottom (5) of the recess (3), c) two pole shoes (8) which are arranged on opposite sides (4) of the box-shaped recess (3) at the poles of the oblong permanent magnet (9) and have a positive flush fit with the face (2) of the mechanical shaft (1), d) in which the two pole shoes (8) form a U-shaped magnet arrangement (8, 9) with the oblong permanent magnet (9), in which the pole shoes (8) form the two legs and the oblong permanent magnet (9) forms the yoke of the U-shaped magnet arrangement, so that a free space 3a remains in the recess (3) between the pole shoes (8), in which a uniform, homogeneous magnetic field (H) with parallel lines of force prevails.

Abstract: A sensor arrangement and engine management device for a combustion engine, the engine management device including the sensor arrangement for detecting variables indicative of engine load, a mechanism for determining engine load on the basis of measured values supplied by the sensor, as well as a throttle-valve position control loop. At least two of the sensors of the sensor arrangement, which may include a mass air-flow sensor, an intake-air temperature sensor, an induction-pipe pressure sensor, and a throttle-valve position sensor, are microintegrated in a modular unit. The engine management device is made such that a sensor device with the at least two sensors, the mechanism for determining, engine load and/or the throttle-valve position controller used in the throttle-valve position control loop are microintegrated in a modular unit. The engine management device can be used, for example, for controlling a spark ignition engine in a motor vehicle.

Abstract: A process for joining components and assembly units of rail-borne vehicles by bonding is described, in which the use of an adhesive, which produces fatigue strength but cures more slowly, is combined with the use of an adhesive that ensures sufficient strength for handling in a short time, wherein complicated design of the bonded joints as well as the need for a large amount of devices are to be avoided, manufacturing tolerances are to be equalized, and defined minimum bonded gap widths are to be maintained. Furthermore, the wetting by the adhesive shall be limited to selected joining surfaces, without having to remove and dispose of the edge limitation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a speed difference dependent hydraulic coupling, consisting of rotating drive casing (2), a hydrostatic displacement machine (7) disposed therein, an output shaft (3) and a friction coupling (6) for connecting the output shaft (3) to the drive casing (2), wherein pressure is built up in a pressure chamber (26; 85) when a different speed emerges between the drive casing and the output shaft, said pressure impinging upon the friction clutch (6). In order to more accurately compensate for temperature-dependent fluctuations in viscosity, a throttle valve (33) is provided that is formed by a valve body (48) guided in a valve chamber (4) and supported on an element whose length (47) depends upon the temperature, said body having a control edge (51) cooperating with a control port (55) of the valve chamber (40), wherein the control port (55) produces the connection between the pressure chamber (26; 85) and the chamber with the lower pressure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vehicle stabilizing device and a method for modifying brake pressures on wheels of a vehicle according to input data. To achieve an optimum from the driver's desire to brake, the vehicle stabilization, the steerability of the vehicle, and from the pedal and sound comfort, the present invention discloses a variation of the brake pressures on at least one wheel according to a way of influencing an intervention unit that provides a plurality of influencing cycles or influencing strategies, the said influencing being determined by the brake pressure effected by the driver.

Abstract: An front wall of an armored vehicle is formed with a large-diameter hole and has a tow hitch in turn having a generally cup-shaped reinforcement plate having an outer periphery engaging an inner face of the front wall around the hole. This plate is forwardly concave toward the hole and the outer periphery is welded to the inner face of the wall by a weld. A tow-eye bar fixed to the center of the reinforcement plate extends forward through the hole. The hole and plate are circular and the plate is of greater diameter than the hole.

Abstract: An engine brake for a supercharged internal combustion engine for driving a motor vehicle is operated such that the working gas compressed during engine braking, prior to the end of the expansion cycle, is drawn at least partially from the working chambers of the engine through at least one throttle valve, with an exhaust turbocharger of the engine having an exhaust turbine with variable turbine geometry. The engine braking power is regulated based upon the travel of the throttle valve and/or an intake cross section of the exhaust turbine as a function of the operating parameters of the internal combustion engine and the vehicle driving speed. Upon issuance of a signal indicating a braking performance requirement from the driver, the required braking power is applied at least preferably through the engine brake.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for thermally supporting mechanical joints by means of punched rivets with a semi-hollow rivet or a solid rivet or by pounding. The method is characterized in that a local and time limited heating of the joint parts (1a, 1b) occurs by means of electric resistance heating in the future forming zone, whereby the heating is carried out by means of a hold-down device (5) and a matrix (4) or by elements (10/11, 12/13) arranged next to or elements (14, 15) arranged in front of said hold-down device and matrix. The heating is initiated at the start of or immediately before the joining process and is completed before the forming begins.

Abstract: A cushion for a motor vehicle seat which includes a layer of ventilation fabric, through which air can flow, and miniature fans integrated into the cushion to blow air into the ventilation layer. The air is received in sleeves installed in ventilation channels which penetrate the cushion from a cushion bottom side and extend to an upper side of the ventilation layer. To achieve adequate cushion ventilation with low fan noise even when using thin fabric ventilation layers made of relatively hard material, the sleeves are closed on their upper end with a flange and are provided directly below the flange with oblong holes which extend in the circumferential direction and have a width measured in the axial direction which is equal to or less than the thickness of the layer of fabric.