Patents Assigned to Institute of Microelectronics
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Publication number: 20130061884Abstract: A method for cleaning wafer after chemical mechanical planarization that includes placing the wafer in the wafer holder and rotating the wafer holder and the wafer simultaneously, cleaning with chemicals by providing the wafer surface with chemical detergent through the detergent supply cantilever that keeps a certain distance away from the wafer surface, cleaning with deionized water by providing the wafer surface with deionized water through the detergent supply cantilever to remove the chemical detergent and cleaning products. The method also includes the second clean for better cleaning effect and drying the wafer out. According to the wafer cleaning method, the non-contact detergent and deionized water supply cantilever used for wafer cleaning reduces or eliminates the possible problems in making macro scratches on wafer surface in the scrubbing process and increases the yield for wafer devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2012Publication date: March 14, 2013Applicant: Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesInventors: Tao Yang, Chao Zhao, Junfeng Li
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Patent number: 8389367Abstract: The present application discloses a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: forming a local buried isolation dielectric layer in a semiconductor substrate; forming a fin in the semiconductor substrate and on top of the local buried isolation dielectric layer; forming a gate stack structure on a top surface and side surfaces of the fin; forming source/drain structures in portions of the fin which are on opposite sides of the gate stack structure; and performing metallization. A conventional quasi-planar top-down process is utilized in the present invention to achieve a good compatibility with the CMOS planar processes, easy integration, and suppression of short channel effects, which promotes the development of MOSFETs having reduced sizes.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2011Date of Patent: March 5, 2013Assignee: Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesInventors: Huajie Zhou, Qiuxia Xu
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Patent number: 8384162Abstract: The present invention relates to a device having adjustable channel stress and method thereof. There is provided an MOS device (200, 300), comprising a semiconductor substrate (202, 302); a channel formed on the semiconductor substrate (202, 302); a gate dielectric layer (204, 304) formed on the channel; a gate conductor (206, 306) formed on the gate dielectric layer (204, 304); and a source and a drain formed on both sides of the gate; wherein the gate conductor (206, 306) has a shape for producing a first stress to be applied to the channel so as to adjust the mobility of carriers in the channel. In the present invention, the shape of the gate conductor may be adjusted by controlling the etching process parameter, thus the stress in the channel may be adjusted conveniently, meanwhile, it may be used in combination with other mechanisms that generate stresses to obtain the desired channel stress.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2011Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesInventors: Huaxiang Yin, Qiuxia Xu, Dapeng Chen
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Publication number: 20130044299Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of micro-nano fabrication, and provides a projection-type photolithography system using a composite photon sieve. The system comprises: a lighting system, a mask plate, a composite photon sieve and a substrate, which are arranged in order. The lighting system is adapted to generate incident light and irradiate the mask plate with the incident light. The mask plate is adapted to provide an object to be imaged by the composite photon sieve, and the incident light reaches the composite photon sieve after passing through the mask plate. The composite photon sieve is adapted to perform imaging, by which a pattern on the mask plate is imaged on the substrate. The substrate is adapted to receive an image of the pattern on the mask plate imaged by the composite photon sieve.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 16, 2011Publication date: February 21, 2013Applicant: INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCESInventors: Changqing Xie, Nan Gao, Yilei Hua, Xiaoli Zhu, Hailiang Li, Lina Shi, Dongmei Li, Ming Liu
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Patent number: 8377777Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate; gates, spacers on both sides of the respective gates, and source and gain regions on both sides of the respective spacers, which are formed on the semiconductor substrate; lower contacts located on the respective source and gain regions and abutting outer-sidewalls of the spacers, with bottoms covering at least a portion of the respective source and gain regions; an inter-layer dielectric layer formed on the gates, the spacers, the source and gain regions, and the lower contacts, wherein the respective source and gain regions of each of the transistor structures are isolated from each other by the inter-layer dielectric layer; and upper contacts formed in the inter-layer dielectric layer and corresponding to the lower contacts. Methods for fabricating such a semiconductor device and for manufacturing contacts for semiconductor devices.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2010Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesInventors: Haizhou Yin, Zhijiong Luo, Huilong Zhu
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Patent number: 8377769Abstract: A method for integrating a replacement gate in a semiconductor device is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2011Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesInventors: Gaobo Xu, Qiuxia Xu
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Publication number: 20130037821Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device, comprising: a substrate; shallow trench isolations embedded into the substrate and forming at least one opening area; a channel region located in the opening area; a gate stack comprising a gate dielectric layer and a gate electrode layer and located above the channel region; source/drain regions located at both sides of the channel region and comprising a stress layer that provides a strain to the channel region; wherein, there is a liner layer between the shallow trench isolation and the stress layer, which serves as the seed layer of the stress layer. A liner layer that is of the same or similar material as the stress layer in the source/drain region is inserted between the STI and the stress layer of the source/drain region as a seed layer or nucleation layer for the epitaxial growth, thereby eliminating the STI edge effect during the source/drain strain engineering, i.e.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 9, 2011Publication date: February 14, 2013Applicant: INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCEInventors: Guilei Wang, Haizhou Yin
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Patent number: 8367558Abstract: A method for tuning the work function of a metal gate of the PMOS device is disclosed. The method comprises depositing a layer of metal nitride or a metal on a layer of high-k gate dielectric by physical vapor deposition (PVD), as a metal gate; doping the metal gate with dopants such as Al, Pt, Ru, Ga, Ir by ion implantation; and driving the doped metal ions to the interface between the high-k gate dielectric and interfacial SiO2 by high-temperature annealing so that the doped metal ions accumulate at the interface or generate dipoles by interfacial reaction, which in turn tunes the work function of the metal gate. The method can be widely used and its process is simple and convenient, has a better ability of tuning the work function of the metal gate, and is compatible with the conventional CMOS process.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2010Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Assignee: Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesInventors: Qiuxia Xu, Gaobo Xu
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Patent number: 8367490Abstract: The present application discloses a semiconductor structure and a method for manufacturing the same. The semiconductor structure according to the present invention adjusts a threshold voltage with a common contact, which has a portion outside the source or drain region extending to the back-gate region and provides an electrical contact of the source or drain region and the back-gate region, which leads to a simple manufacturing process, an increased integration level and a lowered manufacture cost. Moreover, the asymmetric design of the back-gate structure further increases the threshold voltage and improves the performance of the device.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2011Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Assignee: Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesInventors: Huilong Zhu, Qingqing Liang, Haizhou Yin, Zhijiong Luo
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Patent number: 8361869Abstract: The present application discloses a method for manufacturing a gate-all-around field effect transistor, comprising the steps of: forming a suspended fin in a semiconductor substrate; forming a gate stack around the fin; and forming source/drain regions in the fin on both sides of the gate stack, wherein an isolation dielectric layer is formed in a portion of the semiconductor substrate which is adjacent to bottom of both the fin and the gate stack. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a gate-all-around device on a bulk silicon substrate, which suppress a self-heating effect and a floating-body effect of the SOI substrate, and lower a manufacture cost. The inventive method is a conventional top-down process with respect to a reference plane, which can be implemented as a simple manufacture process, and is easy to be integrated into and compatible with a planar CMOS process. The inventive method suppresses a short channel effect and promotes miniaturization of MOSFETs.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2011Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesInventors: Huajie Zhou, Yi Song, Qiuxia Xu
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Patent number: 8361851Abstract: Tensile stress is applied to the channel region of an N-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor by directly forming a material having a tensile stress, for example, tungsten, in the contact holes on the source region and drain region of the NMOS. Then, the dummy gate layer in the gate stack of the NMOS transistor is removed, so as to further reduce the counter force of the gate stack on the channel region, thereby increasing the tensile stress in the channel region, enhancing the drift mobility of the carrier, and improving the performance of the transistor. The present invention avoids using a separate stress layer to create tensile stress in the channel region of an NMOS transistor, which advantageously simplifies the transistor manufacturing process and improves sizes and performance of the transistor.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2010Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesInventors: Huilong Zhu, Haizhou Yin, Zhijiong Luo
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Patent number: 8354343Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The method comprises: providing a semiconductor substrate comprising semiconductor devices; depositing a copper diffusion barrier layer on the semiconductor substrate; forming a copper composite layer on the copper diffusion barrier layer; decomposing the copper composite at corresponding positions, where copper interconnection is to be formed, into copper according to the shape of the copper interconnection; and etching off the undecomposed copper composite and the copper diffusion barrier layer underneath, to interconnect the semiconductor devices. The present invention is adaptive for manufacturing interconnection in integrated circuits.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2010Date of Patent: January 15, 2013Assignee: Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesInventors: Huilong Zhu, Haizhou Yin, Zhijiong Luo
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Patent number: 8354753Abstract: The present application discloses a 3D integrated circuit structure and a method for detecting whether there is misalignment between chip structures.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2011Date of Patent: January 15, 2013Assignee: Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesInventor: Huilong Zhu
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Publication number: 20130005127Abstract: A method for manufacturing a multigate device is provided, comprising: providing a semiconductor substrate; etching the semiconductor substrate to form a protruding fin; etching the semiconductor substrate at the bottom of the fin so as to form a gap between the fin and the semiconductor substrate; forming a dielectric layer which covers the semiconductor substrate and the fin and fills the gap; and etching the dielectric layer so as to expose the top and a portion of sidewalls of the fin. The present invention can realize isolation between fins with a simple process, which costs relatively low and is suitable for massive industrial application.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2011Publication date: January 3, 2013Applicant: Institute of Microelectronics. Chinese Academy of SciencesInventors: Huaxiang Yin, Qiuxia Xu, Dapeng Chen
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Patent number: 8338084Abstract: A method of patterning a dielectric layer with a Zep 520 positive EB photoresist as a mask, comprising the steps of depositing an ?-Si film on the dielectric layer; providing a layer of Zep 520 positive EB photoresist having high-resolution patterns therein by electron beam direct writing; etching the ?-Si film by chlorine-based plasma with the layer of Zep 520 positive EB photoresist as a mask, so as to transfer the high-resolution patterns of the Zep 520 positive EB photoresist to the underlying ?-Si film; removing the Zep 520 positive EB photoresist; etching the dielectric layer by fluorine-based plasma with the ?-Si film having high-fidelity patterns as a hard mask, so as to provide patterns of recesses; and removing the ?-Si film by wet etching or dry etching. The inventive method is completely compatible with and easily incorporated into the conventional CMOS processes, with high reliability and resolution for providing nanoscale fine patterns of recesses.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2010Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesInventors: Qiuxia Xu, Huajie Zhou
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Publication number: 20120319190Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods for manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate; an insulating layer located on the semiconductor substrate; a semiconductor body located on the insulating layer; a cavity formed in the semiconductor body and into the insulating layer; source/drain regions abutting opposite first side faces of the semiconductor body; gates located on opposite second side faces of the semiconductor body; a channel layer interposed between the respective second side faces and the cavity; and a super-steep-retrograded-well and a halo super-steep-retrograded-well formed in the channel layer. The super-steep-retrograded-well and the halo super-steep-retrograded-well have opposite dopant polarities.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 3, 2011Publication date: December 20, 2012Applicant: Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesInventors: Huilong Zhu, Hao Wu, Weiping Xiao
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Publication number: 20120319185Abstract: The present invention provides a NAND gate structure, comprising: a substrate; a gate insulation layer formed on the substrate; a source/drain region formed in the substrate; a middle gate formed on the gate insulator layer, a first gate and a second gate on each side of the middle gate, first sidewall spacers between the first gate and the middle gate and between the second gate and the middle gate, and second sidewall spacers outside the first gate and the second gate, wherein, a first contact hole region is provided on the middle gate, second contact hole regions are provided respectively on the first gate and the second gate, and the first contact hole region and the second contact hole regions are in staggered arrangement. The present invention proposes a new NAND structure and a method of manufacturing the same. With the NAND structure, about 30-50% area of the chip may be effectively reduced.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2010Publication date: December 20, 2012Applicant: INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCESInventors: Qingqing Liang, Huicai Zhong, Huilong Zhu
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Publication number: 20120319181Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor structure, which comprises a substrate, a semiconductor base, a cavity, a gate stack, sidewall spacers, source/drain regions and a contact layer; wherein, the gate stack is located on the semiconductor base, the sidewall spacers are located on sidewalls of the gate stack, the source/drain regions are embedded within the semiconductor base and located on both sides of the gate stack, the cavity is embedded within the substrate, and the semiconductor base is suspended over the cavity, the thickness in the middle portion of the semiconductor base is greater than the thicknesses at both ends of the semiconductor base in a direction along the gate length, and both ends of the semiconductor base are connected with the substrate in a direction along the gate width; the contact layer covers exposed surfaces of the source/drain regions.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 24, 2011Publication date: December 20, 2012Applicants: BEIJING NMC CO., LTD., Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesInventors: Haizhou Yin, Huilong Zhu, Zhijiong Luo
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Publication number: 20120319213Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure, comprising: forming a first contact layer on an exposed active region of a first spacer; forming a second spacer at a region of the first contact layer close to a gate stack to partially cover the exposed active region; forming a second contact layer in the uncovered exposed active region, wherein when a diffusion coefficient of the first contact layer is the same as that of the second contact layer, the first contact layer has a thickness less than that of the second contact layer; and when the diffusion coefficient of the first contact layer is different from that of the second contact layer, the diffusion coefficient of the first contact layer is smaller than that of the second contact layer. Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a semiconductor structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2011Publication date: December 20, 2012Applicant: INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCESInventors: Haizhou Yin, Wei Jiang, Zhijiong Luo, Huilong Zhu
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Patent number: 8334205Abstract: The present invention provides a method for removing polymer after etching a gate stack structure of high-K gate dielectric/metal gate. The method mainly comprises the following steps: 1): forming a gate stack structure of interface Si2/high-K gate dielectric/metal gate/poly-silicon/hard mask in sequence on a silicon substrate with device isolations formed thereon; 2): forming a resist pattern by the lithography; 3): etching the gate stack structure; and 4): immersing the resultant structure of the step 3) in an etching solution to remove the polymer, wherein the etching solution consists of HF, HCl and water, the ratio of HF by volume is 0.2˜1% and the ratio of HCl by volume is 5˜15%.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2011Date of Patent: December 18, 2012Assignee: Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesInventors: Qiuxia Xu, Yongliang Li