Abstract: The method of the present disclosure includes: obtaining an image to be processed and a question text corresponding to the image; using an optimized dialogue model to encode the image into an image vector and encode the question text into a question vector; generating a state vector based on the image vector and the question vector; decoding the state vector to obtain and output an answer text. A discriminator needs to be introduced in an optimization process of the optimized dialogue model. The dialogue model and the discriminator are alternately optimized until a value of a hybrid loss function of the dialogue model and a value of a loss function of the discriminator do not decrease or fall below a preset value, thereby accomplishing the optimization process.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a mobile operating platform for a paddy field, including a body, a power generating device, a movement control system, a draft control system and an automatic leveling system, where the power generating device, the movement control system, the draft control system and the automatic leveling system are all mounted on the body. The present invention has a compact overall structure, and utilizes the pressure of a water flow to realize the movement of the platform, and can fully utilize the characteristics of the water flow to reduce power consumption, and avoid the use of a heavy and complicated traditional walking device, the entire mobile operating platform for a paddy field does not contact the ground, saving mechanical power and avoiding damage to an aquatic crop; the draft control system adjusts a draft by the amount of water filled in a closed cavity in the body.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction catalysts, and discloses a supported ?/?? iron carbide catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction, preparation method thereof and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (1) dipping a catalyst carrier in a ferric salt aqueous solution, drying and roasting the dipped carrier to obtain a catalyst precursor; (2) subjecting the catalyst precursor and H2 to a precursor reduction at the temperature of 300-550° C.; (3) pretreating the material obtained in the step (2) with H2 and CO at the temperature of 90-185° C., wherein the molar ratio of H2/CO is 1.2-2.8:1; (4) preparing carbide with the material obtained in the step (3), H2 and CO at the temperature of 200-300° C., wherein the molar ratio of H2/CO is 1.0-3.2:1.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and a system for standardizing a hemodynamics measurement result and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, provided is a method for standardizing a measurement result obtained from a device for monitoring hemodynamics, the method comprising the steps of: capturing an image of a subject wearing a monitoring device; defining a photogrammetric coordinate system on the captured image, and converting a preset local coordinate system on the monitoring device into the photogrammetric coordinate system; and converting the photogrammetric coordinate system into a standard coordinate system which is based on a standard space.

Abstract: An image processing system includes: a weight determination circuitry configured to determine a band containing important information from among a group of images, which are acquired by a plurality of sensors, and to express a degree of importance of the band as a weight; a calculation circuitry configured to calculate, using the weight, an amount calculated based on a gradient of an image based on a gradient of each image, that is calculated based on the group of images, in order to restrict a gradient of an output image; and an image optimization circuitry configured to compose the output image using the amount calculated based on the gradient of the image.

Abstract: A discharge detection system includes a plurality of optical fibers having different optical distances from each other and provided to allow discharge light generated from a test object to enter at least one of the optical fibers, an optical sensor configured to detect the discharge light having entered the at least one of the optical fibers and to output a detection signal having a temporal change in an amplitude of the detection signal, the temporal change in the amplitude corresponding to a temporal change in intensity of the discharge light, and a signal processing system configured to identify an area where the discharge light is generated based a point of time of at least one peak in the detection signal.

Abstract: A Register Transfer Level (RTL) representation is recovered from a netlist representing an integrated circuit (IC). The netlist is converted to a graph comprising nodes belonging to a set of node types and edges connecting the nodes. The set of node types includes an instance node type representing an electronic component and a wire node type representing signal transfer between components. The graph is converted to a standardized graph by replacing subgraphs of the graph with standardized subgraphs. An RTL representation of the standardized graph is generated by operations including building signal declarations in a hardware description language (HDL) from the wire nodes of the standardized graph and building signal assignments in the HDL from instance nodes of the standardized graph.

Abstract: Disclosed are a multi-antenna system and a transmission and method based on index coding and beamforming thereof. A transmitter including a plurality of antennas may be configured to classify a plurality of receivers into at least one group, determine an index code for the group, design a beamforming matrix for the group, and transmit at least one of a plurality of files to the group through the antennas based on the index code and the beamforming matrix.

Abstract: Light detectors that combine field emission with light focusing by surface plasmon polaritons. Methods and devices that allow detection and measurement of light at high frequencies in the THz range are described. The disclosed devices include plasmonic metal contacts with a narrow nanometer-sized gap to couple an optical waveguide mode into a plasmonic mode thereby generating filed emission currents by biasing the contacts.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a self-aligned register structure for base polysilicon and a preparation method thereof. The self-aligned register structure comprises a silicon substrate having a partially oxidized region of SiO2 medium, a SiO2 medium protective layer is arranged at a center above the silicon substrate, base polysilicon layers are located at left and right sides of the SiO2 medium protective layer, the adjacent base polysilicon layers are symmetrical to the SiO2 medium protective layer at equal spacing, and the spacing is equal to a thickness of the base polysilicon layer.

Abstract: The invention provides for delivery, engineering and optimization of systems, methods, and compositions for manipulation of sequences and/or activities of target sequences. Provided are vectors and vector systems, some of which encode one or more components of a CRISPR complex, as well as methods for the design and use of such vectors. Also provided are methods of directing CRISPR complex formation in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells to ensure enhanced specificity for target recognition and avoidance of toxicity.

Abstract: A folding space shelf has a lower backplane and an upper backplane that are connected by one or more hinges, and a pair of top crossbeams and a pair of upper stringers. Each top crossbeam has a first end hinged to an upper portion of the upper backplane and a second end rotatably connected to one of the pair of upper stringers. It further contains a pair of bottom crossbeams and a pair of bottom stringers. Each bottom crossbeam has a first end hinged to a lower portion of the lower backplane and a second end rotatably connected to one of the pair of bottom stringers. The folding space shelf also contains a pair of middle stringers, each having a first end connected to one of the pair of upper stringers and a second end hinged to one of the pair of the bottom stringers.

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide a method implemented in a cloud radio access network (C-RAN). The method includes transmitting channel state information (CSI) reference signals to plurality of user equipments (UEs). The method includes receiving a measured downlink (DL) CSI from each UE among the plurality of UEs. The DL CSI corresponds to a plurality of antenna ports associated with a set of remote radio heads (RRHs) in cluster. Further, the method includes estimating an uplink (UL) CSI for each UE antenna port. The UL CSI is estimated using a pre-defined pilot structure received from each UE. The DL CSI or UL CSI is defined with respect to BS and UE antenna port pair. Furthermore, the method includes deriving a calibration coefficient for each antenna port based on measured DL CSI and estimated UL CSI. The calibrated DL CSI is used to precoder the data using a linear or non-linear precoder.

Abstract: Scalable biomaterial-based bioreactors are described. In one embodiment, the bioreactor may comprise perforated plates stacked such that the assembled bioreactor has the necessary manifolds and chambers to transport gas and liquids to a biomaterial contained within the bioreactor, and to remove the reaction products. In another embodiment, single use bioreactors are described. Methods of operating the bioreactors are also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multilayered graphene dispersion capable of instantaneously forming a thin uniform coating film containing multilayered graphene on the surface of a sample, a blackening agent for thermophysical property measurement excellent in a blackening effect, and a mold release agent/lubricant for powder sintering excellent in releasing and lubrication effects. The multilayered graphene dispersion of the present invention is characterized in that multilayered graphene is dispersed in a liquid phase containing an organic solvent and a liquefied gas. The blackening agent for thermophysical property measurement of the present invention is a blackening agent for forming a blackened film on the surface of a sample for thermophysical property measurement, and contains the multilayered graphene dispersion.

Abstract: A wireless communication terminal is disclosed. The wireless communication terminal includes a transceiver transmitting/receiving a wireless signal, and a processor controlling an operation of the wireless communication terminal. The transceiver obtains a signaling field from a physical frame including data to be transmitted from a base wireless communication terminal to each of a plurality of wireless communication terminals including the wireless communication terminal, and receives, from the physical frame based on the signaling field, the data having been transmitted from the base wireless communication terminal to the wireless communication terminal. The signaling field signals information about the plurality of wireless communication terminals. The base wireless communication terminal is any one wireless communication terminal different from the plurality of wireless communication terminals.

Abstract: A dual-illumination unit that combines one or more visible LEDs and one or more IR LEDs in the same unit. The LEDs are mounted to circuit boards resembling a standard lightbulb shape, supported by a housing, the housing encapsulating electronic components controlling the LEDs and configured to be connected to standard OEM fusebox power. The unit also includes an adapter ring, removably coupled to the housing and configured to secure the unit to an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) headlight assembly of an associated vehicle.

Abstract: A method for warning an agent is presented. The method includes determining a probability for each one of a set of potential second behaviors of a first agent based on observed first behavior of the first agent at a first time period. The method also includes observing a second behavior of the first agent a second time period. The method further includes determining whether the observed second behavior corresponds to a potential second behavior with a probability that is less than a threshold. The method still further includes transmitting a warning to a second agent when the probability is less than the threshold.

Abstract: Provided is a wireless communication user equipment that wirelessly communicates. The wireless communication user equipment includes a communication module; and a processor configured to control the communication module. The processor is configured to receive a demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) of data channel and receive the data channel based on the DM-RS of the data channel, wherein a time-frequency resource mapped to the DM-RS is predetermined. When the time-frequency resource mapped to the transmission of the DM-RS of the data channel overlaps with the time-frequency resource mapped to a different purpose from the transmission of the DM-RS, the processor is configured not to receive the DM-RS in a resource element (RE) overlapping with the time-frequency resource mapped to the different purpose in the time-frequency resource mapped to the transmission of the DM-RS. The DM-RS is a reference signal specific to the wireless communication device.

Abstract: A temperature-controllable microfluidic device includes: a microfluidic channel generally extending in a first direction for passing a specimen fluid; a microheater disposed along the microfluidic channel, the microheater being made of a resistive wire having a pair of serpentine-shaped portions generally extending in the first direction along respective sides of the microfluidic channel; and a temperature sensor disposed along the microfluidic channel, the temperature sensor being made of a resistive wire having a pair of serpentine-shaped portions generally extending in the first direction along the respective sides of the microfluidic channel.