Abstract: A convection furnace is provided for brazing workpieces in a heated recirculating atmosphere, in which the workpieces are positioned within a heating chamber of the furnace and are alternately heated from different sides in a controlled manner such that a substantially uniform temperature is maintained throughout the workpieces while their temperatures are increased by the heated atmosphere, preferably an inert gas. The braze furnace is adapted to intermittently divert the heated atmosphere to one side of the heating chamber, through one or more stacked workpieces, to an opposite side of the heating chamber. As such, a pulsed multi-directional convective atmosphere flow is achieved through the workpieces that promotes a more rapid and uniform heat transfer to the workpieces. As a result, each structure as a unit reaches a suitable braze temperature more effectively and efficiently than previously possible.

Abstract: A work car for carrying out track maintenance operations, comprising a chassis with a coupling for detachably coupling the chassis to another car running on a track, undercarriages supporting the chassis on the running surfaces of the rails, at least one track maintenance operating device on the chassis, the device comprising hydraulically operable drives, a hydraulic fluid supply line, a hydraulic coupling at one end of the chassis for connecting the hydraulic fluid supply line thereto, and the chassis defining an upper boundary spaced from the running surfaces of the rails a distance not exceeding four meters in the region of the one chassis end and a distance not exceeding three meters at an end of the chassis opposite the one end.

Abstract: A suitably conditioned slurry feed is introduced to a trough from which it is distributed into a slurry layer-flow forming chamber provided with a discharge weir which discharges an evenly spread layer of slurry onto an inclined plate feeding into a mixing passage and then into a vessel. Recirculated slurry from the vessel is also fed into the mixing passage via a recycle gate which forms it into a layer of slurry. An array of clean liquid jets accelerates thin gas envelopes and impinges between layers of slurry and causes intensive mixing of all streams in the mixing passage. A high shear rate produces high intensity turbulence and shears gas into very small bubbles. A multiphase mixture flow is discharged from the mixing passage into the vessel, where it flows past one or more longitudinal stabilizing baffles. Gas bubbles loaded with hydrophobic particles disengage from the stream, rise toward the liquid surface and are diverted by bubble-diverting guides toward a froth discharge end of the vessel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for detecting an arcing fault on a power line carrying a load current. Parameters indicative of power flow and possible fault events on the line, such as voltage and load current, are monitored and analyzed for an arc burst pattern exhibited by arcing faults in a power system. These arcing faults are detected by identifying bursts of each half-cycle of the fundamental current. Bursts occurring at or near a voltage peak indicate arcing on that phase. Once a faulted phase line is identified, a comparison of the current and voltage reveals whether the fault is located in a downstream direction of power flow toward customers, or upstream toward a generation station. If the fault is located downstream, the line is de-energized, and if located upstream, the line may remain energized to prevent unnecessary power outages.

Abstract: A pull-out guide assembly includes a support rail to be mounted on a piece of furniture and a pull-out rail to be mounted on a drawer. Rollers are provided for transmitting the load of the drawer from the pull-out rail to the support rail. The front end of the support rail is fastened to a frame of the piece of furniture. The rear end of the support rail extends without connection to a side wall of the piece of furniture into the piece of furniture. The rear end of the support rail is provided with a lateral strut which abuts the furniture side wall.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to a method for treating a tumor comprising the steps of selecting a target substance which has at least one component with an atomic or molecular resonance frequency or frequencies different from the atomic, molecular or cellular resonant frequencies of normal cells, locating or depositing the target substance within the tumor, and irradiating the target substance with electromagnetic wave energy at a frequency or frequencies corresponding to the atomic or molecular resonance of the component such that the component absorbs energy from the electromagnetic wave, resulting in the release of heat sufficient to destroy, terminate or slow the growth of the tumor without adversely affecting the viability of normal cells.

Abstract: A device which takes cut alfalfa laying in a field and turns it into a plurality of pressed cubes. A water spray conditions the cut alfalfa to have the right moisture content for subsequent processing. A pick up station delivers the alfalfa off of the ground and feeds it to an auger and paddle area for subsequent conveyance to a chopping station where the alfalfa is comminuted to the appropriate length. Thereafter, the chopped alfalfa is conveyed into a press where the cubes of alfalfa are formed by extrusion. Conveyors allow the formed cubes to be placed in a trailer hitched to the vehicle. By providing a vehicle which processes the alfalfa in the field, enhanced quality of the alfalfa cubes and efficiency results.

Abstract: A hydroxyl-containing pyrrolic compound having a hydroxyl group or a hydroxyl-containing group in the 2-position, optionally substituted in the beta positions, is condensed in an acidified two immiscible phase solvent system to produce excellent yields of the corresponding porphyrin or metal porphyrin.

Abstract: A mass spectrometer 20 includes an electron multiplier 30 for producing an electron avalanche 58 directed toward an ionization region 38. A sample 40 enters the ionization region 38 through a sample inlet 68. In the ionization region 38 the electron avalanche 58 collides with the sample 40 and produces ions 60. A start detector 56 detects the electron avalanche 58 and provides a start signal. The ions 60 exit the ionization region 38 and enter a flight region 26. The ions 60 flow through the flight region 26 and interact with a stop detector 42. The stop detector 42 generates a stop signal in response to being activated. A low pressure enclosure 22 encloses at least the electron multiplier 30 and the ionization region 38. The start and stop signals are supplied to an analysis system for determining the mass of the sample using time-of-flight mass spectrometry.

Abstract: A method for attaching a tag to a tea bag, where the bag and the tag both have at least one border with reduced thickness, includes the following steps: hooking of a first end or leader of the thread by an eye of a needle and running the thread into the border through to the opposite side of the border so as to make a loop in the thread; widening the loop in such a way as to form an aperture through which the thread can be inserted; inserting the leader into the aperture in the loop and releasing the thread from the needle, the thread being pulled in such a way as to tighten the resulting knot.

Abstract: A process for liquefying natural gas containing mercaptans. Mercaptans are concentrated into a distillate stream by distilling the feed gas stream without specific pretreatment for mercaptans removal. Thus, the mercaptans removal equipment is much smaller since mercaptans treatment can take place at a point in the process where the flowrate is much lower. A portion of the treated distillate stream can be reinjected to the upstream distilling stage to facilitate mercaptan absorption.

Abstract: A p-toluenesulphonic acid salt of 7-[2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(Z)-hydroximino-acetamido]-3-N,N-dimethylcarb amoyloxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (isopropoxycarbonyloxy)ethylester, e.g. of formula ##STR1## its use in the production of other salts and a pharmaceutical composition containing it.

Abstract: For largely automatic determination of the moment of inertia of, in particular, an internal combustion engine on a testing stand, speed n and indicated torque M.sub.M are measured under controlled operating conditions in both a run-up phase as well as in a coasting phase. In order to eliminate the loss moment in the determination of the moment of inertia, the measuring points of the respectively same speed from the run-up phase and the coasting phase are interpreted in combination, this enabling an exact determination of the moment of inertia in a very simple way with the devices that are usually already present at a testing stand.

Abstract: An embroidery frame, comprising a closed inner frame and an outer frame open at a point and a clamping device provided on the outer frame with one laterally projecting projection each at each of the two ends of the outer frame. A stud is provided that can be fixed at one projection and a screwing device is provided that cooperates with the stud and is supported at the other projection. The stud is displaceably guided within one projection at a closely spaced location from the outside of the frame and is supported with a head on a stop face of the projection. The other end of the stud is rigidly connected to a sliding block, which is longitudinally displaceably accommodated within a guide provided in the other projection. A tie rod is led out of the other projection extending obliquely toward the outside of the frame. The tie rod is pivotably arranged at the sliding block.

Abstract: An anti-theft device to be applied to a shoe and provided with a sensor element (52) of an alarm system comprises two clamp plates (11, 12) which can be tightened against each other by a screw mechanism to be attached to the shoe straddling the edge of the upper leather thereof which defines the insert opening for the foot, and a device for preventing operation of the screw mechanism for displacement of the clamp plates from the tightened position, which can be actuated by means of a special tool only.

Abstract: A process for the obtention of must from bunches of grapes, comprising at least one phase of centrifugation of the said bunch, capable of bringing about separation of the must from the pomace prior to subjecting the must to fermentation.

Abstract: Snow stop has a base, a snow-hindering member, and a convolute hook. The convolute hook includes a forward section, a first opening section, and a further opening section; the convolute hook can be present at a distal end of a base of the snow stop, and it also can include a distal base bend section, and an extending section. The snow stop can have its base and convolute hook made to include sheet metal, for an example, copper. In general, the convolute hook can act as a spring. The hook minimizes or eliminates crushing of the same, and the snow stop can be retro-fit in slate, shake and shingle roofs efficiently.