Abstract: A process for producing a reaction layer material or gas feed layer material for a gas diffusion electrode, which comprises the steps of: dispersing a gas diffusion electrode raw material excluding polytetrafluoroethylene in to an organic solvent to prepare a dispersion; adding polytetrafluoroethylene to the dispersion to prepare a mixture; and mixing the mixture. In the process, polytetrafluoroethylene is added in the form of dispersion or fine powder.

Abstract: Disclosed are a propylene polymer having a high crystallinity of a boiled heptane-insoluble component contained therein, a high stereoregularity and an extremely long mesochain (continuous propylene units wherein directions of {acute over (&agr;)}-methyl carbons are the same as each other), and a process for preparing said polymer. Further disclosed is a propylene polymer composition comprising the above propylene polymer and at least one stabilizer selected from a phenol type stabilizer, an organophosphite type stabilizer, a thioether type stabilizer, a hindered amine type stabilizer a metallic salt of higher aliphatic acid. The propylene block polymer of the invention is well-balanced between rigidity, heat resistance and moisture resistance, and can be favorably used for sheet, filament, injection molded product, blow molded product, etc.

Abstract: A pattern can be precisely formed by irradiating, with an active energy beam, a positive sensitive resin composition according to this invention comprising a base polymer, an ether-bond-containing olefinic unsaturated compound and an acid-generating agent, where the base polymer is a copolymer comprising the structural units represented by formulas (1) to (3): where R1 and R3 are each independently hydrogen or methyl and R2 is C1-C6 straight or branched unsubstituted alkyl or C1-C6 straight or branched substituted alkyl, wherein a, b and c are 0.05 to 0.7, 0.15 to 0.8 and 0.01 to 0.5, respectively and a+b+c=1.

Abstract: A recordable optical recording medium of this invention capable of good recording and reproduction with a laser at wavelengths of 300 to 500 nm and/or 500 to 700 nm comprises at least one porphycene compounds optionally chelated with a metal in its recording layer.

Abstract: The invention is to provide a multi-layered polyester film having good heat-sealability and transparency and suitable to secondary working into bags, etc. The film comprises a layer (layer A) that contains a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid-type aliphatic polyester (polyester A) and a layer (layer B) that contains a diol-dicarboxylic acid polycondensation-type polyester (polyester B).

Abstract: The present invention provides a printed circuit board whose insulating layer is not melt-adhered to a heating tool, to thereby enhance reliability and productivity of a semiconductor chip mounting line, and also provides a method of producing the printed circuit board. The printed circuit board contains a flexible printed wiring board and a semiconductor chip mounted on the flexible printed wiring board, wherein the flexible printed wiring board includes: an insulating layer 12 and a wiring pattern 21 formed of a conductor layer 11 provided on at least one side of the insulating layer 12 and a releasing layer 13 provided on a surface of the insulating layer 12, which surface is opposite to the mounting side of the semiconductor chip.

Abstract: The invention provides a film carrier tape for mounting electronic devices thereon, which film carrier tape enables reliable formation of a predetermined wiring pattern in a pattern-forming region and lower production cost. The film carrier tape of the present invention for mounting electronic devices thereon, including an insulating film serving as a tape substrate, and a wiring pattern formed of a conductor layer provided on a surface of the insulating film, the insulating film having a plurality of sprocket holes provided along respective side of longitudinal edges of the wiring pattern, wherein the shortest distance between said sprocket holes and corresponding edges of said wiring pattern is less than 0.7 mm. Thus, production cost of the film carrier tape can be reduced. The invention also provides a method of manufacturing the film carrier tape.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an oxide ceramic fiber/oxide ceramic composite material comprising primary composite materials each consisting of (a) an assembly of ceramic fibers composed mainly of a metal oxide and (b) a metal oxide ceramic which includes the ceramic fiber assembly (a) therein, the metal oxide of the ceramic (b) being different from the main component metal oxide of the ceramic fiber assembly (a) and the amount of the metal oxide ceramic (b) being 1 to 85% by weight relative to the weight of the ceramic fiber assembly (a), and a metal oxide ceramic which is a matrix for the primary composite materials and which includes the primary composite materials therein, the metal oxide of the ceramic being the same as or different from the main component metal oxide of the ceramic fiber assembly (a); and a process for producing thereof.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition which contains (A) polyamic acid, (B) (meth)acrylate having at least two photopolymerizable C═C unsaturated double bonds, (C) a photopolymerization initiator and (D) a flame retardant, with the (meth)acrylate (B) having at least two photopolymerizable C═C unsaturated double bonds being contained in an amount of 10 to 700 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyamic acid (A).

Abstract: A control method of sliding a vehicle door by a powered sliding device with a clutch mechanism comprises the steps of stopping a motor in a state that a rotation of a wire drum is restricted by an auxiliary brake when the slide door reaches at a desired semi-open position; displacing the clutch mechanism into a second coupled state by the motor while the auxiliary brake is actuated; releasing the restriction by the auxiliary brake when a predetermined time has elapsed.

Abstract: A pellicle that excellently transmits ultraviolet rays and, particularly, vacuum ultraviolet rays, does not lose the film thickness thereof that stems from the photolysis and, hence, exhibits excellent light resistance. The pellicle is obtained by using, as a material of pellicle film, an impurity-free organic polymer obtained by treating an organic polymer to remove at least a portion of at least any one of, preferably, a majority portion of trace amount-metal components, high molecular components and incomplete molecular structure components contained in the organic polymer. The invention further provides a method of preparing a pellicle.

Abstract: A thermoelectric material is prepare by mixing and melting at least two members selected from bismuth, tellurium, selenium, antimony, and sulfur to obtain an alloy ingot; grinding the alloy ingot to obtain powder of the alloy ingot; and hot pressing the powder of the alloy ingot. The hot pressing is performed under the conditions of a temperature of 500° C. or higher and 600° C. or lower and a pressure of 20 MPa or higher and 45 MPa or lower.

Abstract: A polyolefin wax for a coating material which includes an ethylene (co)polymer having a number-average molecular weight within the range of from 400 to 5000 as measured by gel permeation chromatography. The polyolefin wax has a volume average particle diameter in the range of from 0.3 &mgr;m to 20 &mgr;m wherein the relation between a particle diameter a (&mgr;m), in which the weight ratio of the large particle diameter side in weight particle-size distribution is 10%, and a particle diameter b (&mgr;m), in which the weight ratio of the small particle diameter side in weight particle size distribution is 10%, satisfies the a/b≦4 and the relation between the crystallization temperature Tc (° C.), measured at a cooling rate of 2° C./min) as measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and the density D (kg/m3) as measured by the density gradient tube method satisfies the equation 0.501×D-366≧Tc.

Abstract: The present invention provides a filtration method of copper electrolyte that can remove minute electrolytic by-products and dirt and may improve filtration efficiency by improving a conventional filtration method, the so-called precoating method. In a filtration method of copper electrolyte for removing electrolytic by-products and dirt which affect copper electrolysis, by passing copper electrolyte through a filter element precoated with a filtering aid, in the present invention, a precoated layer of a filtering aid is formed on a filter element in advance. Activated carbon preliminary treatment solution containing powdery activated carbon is passed through the filter element formed with the precoated layer, and is also circulated until no powdery activated carbon leaks from an outlet of the filter element, thus forming a powdery activated carbon layer on the precoated layer. Subsequently, the copper electrolyte is passed through for filtration.

Abstract: A crosslinked olefin elastomer foam has a specific gravity of 0.05 to 0.2, an expansion ratio of 8 to 15, a compression set of 30 to 60% and a tear strength of 1.5 to 2.5 kg/cm. The crosslinked foam is obtained by heating an elastomer composition comprising a specific ethylene/&agr;-olefin copolymer, an organic peroxide, a crosslinking auxiliary and a foaming agent. The crosslinked foam has a high expansion ratio, is free from surface roughening attributed to defoaming, realizes a soft touch, exhibits a low compression set and is excellent in mechanical strength (particularly tear strength) and heat resistance.

Abstract: A process for preparing polyester pellets which involves blending polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene isophthalate copolymer before solid state polymerization, the polyethylene isophthalate copolymer being composed of dicarboxylic acid constituent units derived from dicarboxylic acids containing terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid and diol constituent units derived from diols containing ethylene glycol and 1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene, palletizing the blend and crystallizing the pellets.

Abstract: A process for preparing a molded article of fiber-reinforced plastic having an optional configuration and no tendency to deformation and cracks by using a plate material consisting essentially of a fibrous reinforcement and a thermoplastic resin, comprising the steps of previously setting-up, on the plate material and/or a mold, a sheet prepreg obtained by impregnating a unidirectionally arranged fiber or woven cloth with a thermoplastic resin in areas where the fibrous reinforcement does not follow the flow of the resin well or in areas where special reinforcement is required and successively carrying out integral molding to obtain said article; and a molded article obtained by said process.

Abstract: The present invention provides electrodeposited copper foil with carrier which has an organic adhesive interface layer permitting control of the lower limit of peel strength between a carrier foil and an electrodeposited copper foil and to a method for producing the electrodeposited copper foil with carrier. In the electrodeposited copper foil with carrier including a carrier foil, an adhesive interface layer formed on the carrier foil, and an electrodeposited copper foil formed on the adhesive interface layer, the carrier foil is formed of a copper foil and the adhesive interface layer contains an organic agent and metallic particles, the organic agent and the metallic particles being in an intermingled state.

Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer exhibiting scarce tendency of depositing gummy crust around the extrusion die upon extrusion molding articles therefrom and a superior oil-resistance, which comprises (A) a crystalline polyolefin resin and (B) a cross-linked rubber component produced by a specific melt-kneading technique and which has a certain high level of gel content, a high oil-resistance and a certain reduced rate of deposition of gummy crust on the extrusion die.

Abstract: The invention relates to the manufacture of metal foil electrodes useful in the manufacture of printed circuit boards having passive circuit components such as capacitors, resistors or inductors configured in a planar orientation. A copper foil is coated on each opposite side with a thin layer of nickel, which increases the range of functionality of the foil.