Abstract: An organic electrolyte cell comprising a light metal as the anode active material, and copper powder-added manganese dioxide as the cathode active material.

Abstract: Geothermal fluid is pumped up through a production well applying the following process. The produced geothermal fluid is separated into steam and brine in a separator tank or a flash tank. A part of the separated steam is compressed by a steam compressor and brought into the production well. The steam acts as a pump by its bubble effect and pumps up the brine. The other part of steam and brine are utilized for driving the power generating apparatus such as a turbine, total flow turbine or the like.

Abstract: A shield machine for enlarging a portion of an existing tunnel includes an inner and outer double cylinder shaped shield machine body with a cylindrical outer shield portion and a cylindrical inner guide portion designed to be driven in an axial direction of an existing tunnel and along an outer circumferential surface of primary assembly segments lining the existing tunnel. Jack members are provided for pushing forward the shield machine body by receiving a reaction from a reaction member such as secondary assembly segments lining a constructed enlarged tunnel. A scraper member is positioned adjacent to the inner guide portion for removing a back-filling agent on the outer surface of the primary assembly segments.

Abstract: A copper alloy excellent in general properties such as heat resistance, electric and heat conductivity and mechanical strength and suitable for use as materials for lead frames of electronic parts, heat exchanger fins, or the like can be obtained by optimizing the Fe and Ti contents and proportions of a Cu-Fe-Ti ternary alloy and adding thereto a suitable amount of one or more members selected from the group consisting of Mg, Sb, V Misch metal, Zr, In, Zn, Sn, Ni, Al, and P.

Abstract: An acetal resin composition comprising (A) an acetal resin and (B) 1 to 200 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the acetal resin (A), of at least one modified alpha-olefin polymer, said modified alpha-olefin polymer (B) being a graft-copolymerization product of 100 parts by weight of an alpha-olefin polymer and 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative.

Abstract: 3,3'- or 3,4'-diamino benzophenone is prepared by catalytically reducing and dehalogenating, in the presence of a reduction catalyst and a dehydrohalogenation agent, a benzophenone compound or benzophenone compounds of the general formula ##STR1## in which X is a halogen atom at position 2 or 4 of the benzene ring and Y is hydrogen or a halogen atom and in which the nitro group is at position 3' or 4' of the benzene ring if Y is hydrogen, while Y is at position 4' and the nitro group is at position 3' of the benzene ring if Y is a halogen atom.

Abstract: The sweetner prepared by adding palatinose to sucrose is a low-cariogenic since palatinose is not only low cariogenic in itself, but also inhibits the formation of insoluble glucan from sucrose in an oral cavity.Since the sweetner is almost same as sucrose in quality of sweetness, dissolvability in a mouth, palatability, etc., and further is low-cariogenic when it is used in foods, it is suitable as sweetner. In addition, since the sweetner is usually crystalline or powdery, it is easy to handle.

Abstract: A method and system is described which employs a thermal energy accumulator in which a thermal energy fluid and hot water coexist with each other. Hot water is taken out of the accumulator and supplied as thermal energy to an energy utilization compound arrangement of a total flow turbine and a steam turbine driving an electric power generator. The thermal energy fluid may be in the form of saturated steam, for example.

Abstract: As dichroic dyes for use in a liquid color display device, compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## such as 4'-octylphenyl perylene-3,9-dicarboxylate are provided. These compounds have various characteristic properties. For example, (1) they have a sufficient coloring ability in small amounts; (2) they have a high dichroic ratio and show a high contrast by application and non-application of voltage; (3) they have sufficient compatibility with liquid crystals; (4) they have excellent durability, are stable, and do not reduce the performance of a display device even in long-term use.

Abstract: Glyoxal may be produced with a high yield by bringing a gas, which has been formed by diluting ethylene glycol and molecular oxygen with an inert gas, into contact at a high temperature with a silver catalyst in the simultaneous presence of phosphorus or a phosphorus compound so as to effect the gas phase oxidation of the ethylene glycol.In the above process, it is possible to suppress the formation of glycolaldehyde, a reaction intermediate, and also to enhance the stability of the reaction by using silver powder having particle sizes of 1.times.10.sup.-3 mm or smaller as at least part of the silver catalyst.

Abstract: A super-soft polyurethane elastomer is prepared by reacting an organic polyisocyanate in the presence of a specified organometallic catalyst, with a molar ratio specified mixture of (a) low molecular weight triol and high molecular weight polyol, or (b) low molecular weight triol, aromatic ring containing low molecular weight diol and high molecular weight polyol.

Abstract: A 2-fluoroethoxy-substituted benzene derivative represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein X represents an oxygen or sulfur atom, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, n represents 0 or 1, and A represents a group of the general formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkylthio group, a lower haloalkyl group, a lower haloalkylthio group or a methylenedioxy group, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and p and m represent 0 or 1.This compound is useful as an active ingredient of insecticidal and acaricidal agents, and can be produced by reacting a compound of the general formula ##STR3## with a compound of the general formulaA--D (IV)wherein in general formulae (III) and (IV), A, R.sup.1, R.sup.

Abstract: An anthraquinonic dye of the formula ##STR1## is provided. When used as dichloric dyes in liquid crystalline color display elements, these dyes (1) have sufficient coloring ability in small amounts, (2) have a high dichloric ratio, (3) are fully soluble in liquid crystals, and (4) have excellent durability, are stable and do not degrade the performance of a display device upon long-term use.

Abstract: A water purifier consisting essentially of manganese dioxide particles having a 20 to 48 mesh size and macroscopic pores which are so large in size as to permit passage of water therethrough. The particles may have active sites of needle-like or columnar crystals of manganese dioxide on the surfaces thereof. A method for making such water purifier is also described.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel 3-nitrobenzene sulfonanilide derivatives and, among others, that of the formula ##STR1## as well as fungicidal compositions containing such compounds as the active ingredient. The compounds of the invention are markedly effective in controlling plant diseases and, in particular, clubroot disease of Brassica spp., have no toxicity to men, beasts, and fishes, exert no phytotoxicity on crops, have neither irritant nor unpleasant odor, and manifest their excellent fungicidal effect at low concentrations. Accordingly, they are ideally useful in fungicidal compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photocurable composition comprising (a) a radical-polymerizable monomer, (b) an .alpha.-ketocarbonyl compound and (c) a derivative of mercaptobenzimidazole, mercaptobenzothiazole or mercaptobenzoxazole or an aromatic amine nucleus-substituted with an electron-attractive group. This composition has a high photocuring speed at a temperature close to normal temperature and gives a cured product excellent in various physical properties. This composition is valuable as a dental adhesive or resin.

Abstract: Valuable metals in manganese nodules have their solvent solubilities altered by forming an alkaline-manganese electric cell using manganese nodules as a cathode active material component and discharging the cell with a selected discharge load. Thus, the solvent extraction percentage for Mn in manganese nodules can be controlled to less than 60% and that for other valuable metals be elevated to at least 80% by selecting the discharge load properly.

Abstract: An apparatus for taking up a plurality of rod type materials one by one from a pile of such materials is disclosed in which a plurality of rod type materials are stored temporarily in a rack. A part of a rod type material is separated from the plural rod type materials by a take-up element provided on the rack, and the separated rod material is gripped by a clamp provided in opposition to the take-up element. The rod type material fixed in the clamp is then drawn through a drawing element to be completely separated from the remaining rod type materials in the rack.

Abstract: An abrasive for removing flashes of a molded product, which comprises synthetic resin particles, each particle having a plurality of cutting edges and of cracks capable of easily forming cleavages upon collision against a workpiece. A method for manufacturing such synthetic resin abrasive particles which comprises a step of intentionally forming a number of cracks in the resin particles.

Abstract: A process for producing a chemically blended propylene polymer composition having an ethylene content ranging from 3 to 40% by weight and being greater than the weight of the rubbery propylene copolymer formed in stage (II) below, which comprises the following stages (I) and (II):(I) a first stage of polymerizing propylene containing 0 to 5 mole % of another olefin in the presence of a catalyst composed of (A) a solid titanium catalyst component consisting essentially of titanium, magnesium, halogen, and an electron donor, (B) an organoaluminum compound, and (C) an organic silicon compound having an Si--O--C bond or an Si--N--C bond to thereby form a crystalline propylene polymer or copolymer; and(II) a second stage of polymerizing propylene and ethylene, or propylene, ethylene and another olefin in the presence of the reaction product of the first stage and the same catalyst as used in the first stage to form a rubbery propylene copolymer and a crystalline ethylene polymer or copolymer.