Abstract: A method for performing a secure comparison between a first secret data and a second secret data, including: receiving, by a processor of a first party, encrypted bits of the second secret data y from a second party, where is an integer; computing the Hamming weight h of first secret data x, wherein x has bits; computing the value of a first comparison bit ?A such that ?A=0 when h>?/2?, ?A=1 when h<?/2?, and ?A is randomly selected when h=/2; forming a set of ?/2? indexes that includes at least the indexes i where xi=?A; selecting random invertible scalars ri for each i in and computing c*i=(1+(1?2?A)xi·yi2?A?1·(xj?yj))ri wherein w denotes the homomorphic encryption of w using a cryptographic key of the second party; selecting random invertible scalars r?1 and computing c*?1=(?A·xj?yj)r?1; transmitting ciphertexts c*i in a random order to the second party.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a processing multi-channel audio signals, an example embodiment including a method of processing a multi-channel audio signal, the method comprising: determining a location of sound sources (101, 102) within the signal; applying a rotation operation to the signal, a direction of the rotation operation dependent on the location of the sound sources in the signal; and generating a rotated audio signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device and a method for operating an ESD protection device are described. In one embodiment, an ESD protection device includes a first bipolar device connected to a first node, a second bipolar device connected to the first bipolar device and to a second node, and a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) device connected to the first and second nodes and to the first and second bipolar devices and configured to shunt current in response to an ESD pulse received between the first and second nodes. The first bipolar device, the second bipolar device, and the MOS device are formed on a deep well structure. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: One example discloses a wireless device, including: a first near-field device, including a near-field receiver, configured to be coupled to a first surface; wherein the first near-field device is configured to receive a received near-field signal having a received signal strength (RSS); wherein the received near-field signal originates from a second near-field device having a near-field transmitter and configured to be coupled to a second surface; wherein the second near-field device is configured to generate a transmitted near-field signal having a transmitted signal strength (TSS); wherein the TSS of the transmitted near-field signal interacts with a third surface to transform into the RSS of the received near-field signal; and wherein the first near-field device is configured to translate a magnitude of the RSS to a distance of the first and/or second surfaces from the third surface.

Abstract: A method for protecting against faults in a computation of a point multiplication Q=[k]P on an elliptic curve E defined over a prime field p, including: defining an integer r and a group ?={?()|?/r} represented with elements having a group law that coincides with a group law used in the representation for E(p) and isomorphic to an additive group (/r)+ through isomorphism ?; forming a combined group E(p)×?E(p)×(/r)+ which is isomorphic to a cross product of the groups E(p) and (/r)+; selecting an element in /r and defining an element P?=?() in group ?; forming a combined element {circumflex over (P)}=CRT(P,P?) in the group E(p)×?; calculating {circumflex over (Q)}=[k]{circumflex over (P)} in the combined group E(p)×?; calculating k in /r; and checking whether {circumflex over (Q)}?Q?(mod r) where Q?=?(k).

Abstract: In a solid-state heating system, once a load with specific load characteristics has been placed in a heating cavity, a processing unit produces control signals that indicate an excitation signal frequency and one or more phase shifts, which constitute a combination of parameter values. Multiple microwave generation modules produce RF excitation signals characterized by the frequency and the phase shift(s). Multiple microwave energy radiators radiate, into the heating cavity, electromagnetic energy corresponding to RF excitation signals received from the microwave generation modules. Power detection circuitry takes reflected RF power measurements, and the processing unit determines a reflected power indication based on the measurements. The process is repeated for different combinations of the parameter values, and an acceptable combination of parameter values is determined and stored in a memory of the heating system.

Abstract: An access point (AP) device determines a set of basic service set identifiers (BSSIDs). Each BSSID includes a same group of most significant bits (MSBs) and a different group of n least significant bits (LSBs). The AP device assigns respective BSSIDs from the set of BSSIDs to multiple virtual APs, and designates one of the assigned BSSIDs as a reference BSSID that corresponds to a transmitter address (TA) for frames intended for client stations associated with more than one virtual AP. The AP device generates and transmits a management frame that includes i) a header with a TA field set to one of the assigned BSSIDs, and ii) a frame body with a plurality of fields that includes a) a first field set to n, and b) a second field set to the n LSBs of the reference BSSID. The TA field, the first field, and the second field in the management frame indicate the reference BSSID to a client station that receives the management frame.

Abstract: A Low-Voltage Differential Signaling (differential signaling) driver circuit (10) comprising enable circuitry for enabling and disabling the differential signaling driver circuit (10) in accordance with an control signal is described. The differential signaling driver circuit (10) comprises: a differential output (12, 13) connected or connectable to a differential signaling receiver circuit via a differential transmission line; current control circuitry (14) for driving a signal current through the differential output (12, 13) in accordance with a driver signal; feedback circuitry (16) for driving the current control circuitry (14) to counteract a difference between a common mode voltage of the differential output (12, 13) and a reference voltage from a reference voltage provider; and the enable circuitry (18).

Abstract: A method of obscuring software code including a plurality of basic blocks wherein the basic blocks have an associated identifier (ID), including: determining, by a processor, for a first basic block first predecessor basic blocks, wherein first predecessor basic blocks jump to the first basic block and the first basic block jumps to a next basic block based upon a next basic block ID; producing, by the processor, a mask value based upon the IDs of first predecessor basic blocks, wherein the mask value identifies common bits of the IDs of the first predecessor basic blocks; and inserting, by the processor, an instruction in the first basic block to determine a next basic block ID based upon the mask value and an ID of one of the first predecessor basic blocks.

Abstract: A trench structure is located directly laterally between a first well and a first source region for a first transistor and the second well region with a second source for a second transistor. The trench structure includes a first gate structure for the first transistor, a second gate structure for the second transistor, a first conductive field plate structure, and a second conductive field plate structure. The first gate structure, the first field plate structure, the second field plate structure, and the second gate structure are located in the trench structure in a lateral line between the first well region and the second well region. The trench structure includes a dielectric separating the first field plate structure and the second field plate structure from each other in the lateral line. A drain region for the first transistor and the second transistor includes a portion located directly below the trench structure.

Abstract: According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a fingerprint verification device is provided, comprising a fingerprint image sensor and a processing unit, the fingerprint verification device being configured to operate in a first resolution mode and in a second resolution mode, wherein the first resolution is higher than the second resolution, the fingerprint verification device further being configured to operate in a verification mode in which: the fingerprint image sensor captures a fingerprint image in the second resolution mode and the processing unit processes the captured fingerprint image; the processing unit selects one or more areas of the captured fingerprint image; the fingerprint image sensor recaptures the selected areas in the first resolution mode and the processing unit processes the recaptured selected areas.

Abstract: A method for providing a compressed beamforming feedback of a communication channel includes receiving, at a first communication device, a plurality of training signals from a second communication device via the communication channel, determining a channel matrix corresponding to the communication channel based on the plurality of training signals, precomputing a sequence of column sorting orders and/or a sequence of scaling factors based on a first intermediate matrix derived from the channel matrix in advance of performing a modified QR decomposition, performing the modified QR decomposition to derive the compressed beamforming feedback based on the first intermediate matrix with the precomputed column sorting orders and/or scaling factors as an input, and transmitting the compressed beamforming feedback from the first communication device to the second communication device to enable the second communication device to steer at least one subsequent transmission to the first communication device based on the

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) package of an electronic device includes a first input coupled to a first voltage rail and a second input coupled to a second voltage rail. The IC package further includes a set of one or more input/output (IO) pad cells and a power sequence detector coupled to the first and second voltage rails. The power sequence detector monitors the first and second voltage rails and configures the set of one or more IO pad cells to operate at one of a non-zero first voltage level or a non-zero second voltage level depending on which of the first voltage rail and the second voltage rail ramps up to a corresponding specified voltage level first.

Abstract: A comparator-based oscillator generates an output frequency that is relatively independent of comparator offset voltages. Charging/discharging circuitry controls the comparator input voltage, and logic circuitry generates the oscillator output (e.g., clock) signal and controls the charging/discharging circuitry. During an oscillator charging cycle, the charging/discharging circuitry drives the voltage at the comparator input node from a relatively low initial charging voltage level up to the comparator reference voltage. During an oscillator discharging cycle, the charging/discharging circuitry drives the voltage at the comparator input node from a relatively high initial discharging voltage level down to the comparator reference voltage. The initial charging and discharging voltage levels depend on the comparator reference voltage, such that a comparator offset voltage directly affects the initial charging and discharging voltage levels, thereby keeping the output frequency relatively unchanged.

Abstract: A transistor includes a trench formed in a semiconductor substrate. A gate electrode is formed in the trench with a first edge of the gate electrode proximate to a first sidewall of the trench. A first field plate is formed in the trench with the first field plate located between a second edge of the gate electrode and a second sidewall of the trench. A dielectric material is formed in the trench with the dielectric material having a first thickness between the first sidewall and a first edge of the first field plate, and a second thickness between the second sidewall and a second edge of the first field plate, the second thickness larger than the first thickness.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide an apparatus for wireless communication. The apparatus includes a transceiver and a processing circuit. The transceiver is configured to transmit and receive wireless signals. The processing circuit is configured to detect an error of a previous scheduled transmission of data units from the apparatus to another apparatus. The other apparatus provides scheduled resources for transmission between the two apparatuses. Further, the processing circuit is configured to determine resources that are scheduled by the other apparatus for the apparatus to perform retransmission, and provide one or more of the data units in the previous scheduled transmission to the transceiver for retransmission using the scheduled resources.

Abstract: A system includes a magnetic sense element for detecting an external magnetic field along a sensing axis and a magnetic field source proximate the magnetic sense element for providing an auxiliary magnetic field along the sensing axis. The magnetic sense element produces a first output signal having a magnetic field signal component, responsive to the external magnetic field, that is modulated by an auxiliary magnetic field signal component responsive to the auxiliary magnetic field. A processing circuit identifies from the first output signal an influence of a magnetic interference field on the auxiliary magnetic field signal component, the magnetic interference field being directed along a non-sensing axis of the magnetic sense element, and applies a correction factor to the magnetic field signal component to produce a second output signal in which the influence of the magnetic interference field is substantially removed.

Abstract: A communication device determines, in connection with a prior uplink multi-user (UL MU) communication in which the communication device participated, whether the communication device is to use one or more first channel access parameters, or one or more second channel access parameters for accessing a communication medium for a single user (SU) transmission by the communication device, where using the one or more first channel access parameters is associated with a greater probability of obtaining access to the communication medium as compared to using the one or more second channel access parameters. Depending on the determination made, the communication device uses the one or more first channel access parameters, or the one or more second channel access parameters to attempt to access the communication medium. In response to accessing the communication medium, the communication device transmits the SU transmission via the communication medium.

Abstract: A signal detector includes an input to receive a differential signal, a generator to generate a first voltage based on the differential signal and a second voltage based on the first voltage and a predetermined voltage, and an output stage to output a detection signal based on the first voltage and the second voltage. The differential signal includes a first signal and a second signal. The detection signal has a first value when a difference between the first and second signals is in a first range and a second value when the difference between the first and second signals is in a second range. The detection signal may indicate the presence or absence of low frequency periodic signaling for the differential signal. Such a detector may demonstrate fast response and operate at low-current.

Abstract: A wireless vehicle communication system (500, 600) includes a vehicle (200) having a plurality of wireless communication units (220, 240, 260) located in or attached to the vehicle (200). The plurality of wireless communication units is configured to operate in a first communication mode of operation that wirelessly transfers data to a communication unit located in a vicinity of the vehicle (200). The plurality of wireless communication units (220, 240, 260) is additionally configured to operate in a second communication mode of operation that wirelessly transfers data to at least one other of the plurality of communication units (220, 240, 260) located In or attached to the vehicle (200).