Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for depositing approximately equal thicknesses of a material on at least two substrates concurrently processed in separate stations of a multi-station deposition apparatus are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus based on transform. An image decoding method includes determining a horizontal transform type and a vertical transform type of a current block, deriving a residual block of the current block by performing inverse transform with respect to the current block based on the determined horizontal transform type and vertical transform type, and reconstructing the current block based on the residual block. The determining of the horizontal transform type and the vertical transform type is performed based on at least one of a width or a height of the current block regardless of an intra prediction mode of the current block, when the current block is in an intra sub-block partitions (ISP) mode.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for test pattern generation to detect a hardware Trojan. One such method includes determining, by a computing device, a set of initial test patterns to activate the hardware Trojan within an integrated circuit design; evaluating nodes of the integrated circuit design and assigning a rareness attribute value and a testability attribute value associated with respective nodes of the integrated circuit design; and generating a set of additional test patterns to activate the hardware Trojan within the integrated circuit design using a reinforcement learning model. The set of initial test patterns is applied as an input along with rareness attribute values and testability attribute values associated with the nodes of the integrated circuit, and the reinforcement learning model is trained with a stochastic learning scheme to identify optimal test patterns for triggering nodes of the integrated circuit design.

Abstract: Systems and methods for delivering active ingredients, such as pharmaceutically active ingredients, to substrates are described herein. The active ingredients are delivered as fluids to a fluid-dispensing device for the creation of one or more drops for deposition onto substrates such as for the creation of microdoses. The invention further includes microdoses made by such processes.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The image decoding method of the present disclosure may include obtaining maximum transform block size information, deriving a maximum transform block size on the basis of the maximum transform block size information, and, determining ether or not a secondary inverse transform is applied to the current block on the basis of the maximum transform block size and a horizontal size and a vertical size of a current block.

Abstract: The invention provides a vaccine comprising an effective amount of an isolated recombinant influenza virus comprising a mutant M gene segment that is mutated so that upon viral replication the mutant M gene expresses a functional M1 protein and a mutant M2 protein with a deletion of the cytoplasmic tail and either lacking a transmembrane domain or having a mutated transmembrane domain.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preventing or treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, including administering to the subject an effective amount of a composition including a fraction of polysaccharide isolated from Antrodia cinnamomea cultured in the presence of zinc sulfate and a carrier thereof, wherein the polysaccharide includes glucose and fucose. Also provided are a method for preparing the composition and a composition including the polysaccharide fraction obtained therefrom.

Abstract: A field emitter array (FEA) vacuum transistor is disclosed which includes a substrate and a plurality of nanorods formed of a first polarity dopant on the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an optical projection imaging system and method. Through additionally installing an angle controller on a Light Emitting Diode (LED) chip, and through adjusting and controlling an emitting angle of light emitted by the LED chip every preset time period by the angle controller, different images projected in different emitting angles are obtained, and a whole image is spliced by the different images projected in the different emitting angles and projected to a projection screen. In addition, the present disclosure further discloses an optical projection imaging method.

Abstract: Provided herein are nucleic acid-based nanoswitches that can detect specific nucleic acids and other analytes types by for example a simple gel electrophoresis readout. Binding of the target to the nanoswitches induces a conformation change from a linear, open conformation to a looped, closed conformation. These nanoswitches may be used in diagnostic assays such as nucleic acid-based diagnostic assays, to detect, measure and/or purify a variety of targets including low abundance targets.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing nitride catalyst is provided, which includes putting a Ru target and an M target into a nitrogen-containing atmosphere, in which M is Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, Cr, V, Ti, Cu, or Zn. The method also includes providing powers to the Ru target and the M target, respectively. The method also includes providing ions to bombard the Ru target and the M target for depositing MxRuyN2 on a substrate by sputtering, wherein 0<x<1.3, 0.7<y<2, and x+y=2, wherein MxRuyZ2 is cubic crystal system or amorphous.

Abstract: A method for estimating depth of a scene includes selecting an image of the scene from a sequence of images of the scene captured via an in-vehicle sensor of a first agent. The method also includes identifying previously captured images of the scene. The method further includes selecting a set of images from the previously captured images based on each image of the set of images satisfying depth criteria. The method still further includes estimating the depth of the scene based on the selected image and the selected set of images.

Abstract: An automated segmentation system for medical imaging data segments data into muscle and fat volumes, and separates muscle volumes into discrete muscle group volumes using a plurality of models of the medical imaging data, and wherein the medical imaging data includes data from a plurality of imaging modalities.

Abstract: Methods of using a soft tissue cutting device are disclosed. The methods include providing the soft tissue cutting device, positioning the soft tissue cutting device in a priming slot of a tray configured for receiving and holding the soft tissue cutting device, attaching a priming syringe to the soft tissue cutting device, priming a balloon disposed on a distal end of the soft tissue cutting device by equalizing a first pressure inside the balloon to a second pressure inside the priming syringe, removing the soft tissue cutting device from the priming slot, and positioning the distal end of the soft tissue cutting device on a safety slot included in the tray to determine whether the tissue cutting device has been properly primed.

Abstract: A method for correcting an analog-to-digital converter includes the following steps: extracting gain errors and weight errors of all conversion stages of an analog-to-digital converter; performing first correction on the analog-to-digital converter based on the gain errors and the weight errors; extracting jitter errors of all conversion stages of the analog-to-digital converter after the first correction; and performing a second correction on the analog-to-digital converter based on the jitter errors. According to the disclosure, the gain errors, the weight errors, and the jitter errors of all conversion stages are successively extracted, and then the analog-to-digital converter is corrected. Precision after the corrections is higher.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electronic device and a method for selecting a region of interest in an image. The method includes the following steps: receiving an image; using the image to obtain a plurality of regions of interest, wherein each of the plurality of regions of interest corresponds to an object danger level value; and using the object danger level value to select a first region of interest from the plurality of regions of interest.

Abstract: The presently disclosed subject matter provides novel T cell receptors (TCRs) that target a mutated RAS protooncogene. The presently disclosed subject matter further provides cells comprising such TCRs. and methods of using such cells for treating cancers associated with RAS.

Abstract: Provided is a recombinant microorganism for producing carnosine, histidine and beta-alanine and a method for producing carnosine, histidine and beta-alanine by using same and, more particularly, to: a recombinant microorganism for high production of carnosine, histidine and beta-alanine produced through the redesign of metabolic pathways; a method for producing same; and a method for producing carnosine, histidine and beta-alanine by using same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a scaffold with atelocollagen inserted into a porous hyaluronic acid polymer for treatment and recovery of tendon or ligament diseases. The scaffold enhances the efficacy of hyaluronic acid and atelocollagen through slow and prolonged secretion at the suture site, thereby creating a synergistic effect. Additionally, the porous scaffold with high mechanical properties binds the suture site of a ruptured tendon and provides a microenvironment for the regeneration process of surrounding cells, thereby making it useful for the treatment and recovery of tendon or ligament diseases.

Abstract: Provided is an operation method of a coherent optical reception system. The operation method includes the following configurations. A coherent optical receiver configured to receive light from at least two light sources; a local oscillator (LO) configured to transmit first LO light to the coherent optical receiver, and a polarization controller configured to transmit a signal for polarization control to the LO, wherein the polarization controller is configured to transmit a first control signal to the LO on the basis of a first reception signal, and the LO is configured to transmit second LO light to the coherent optical receiver on the basis of the first control signal.