Abstract: Circular-knit, elastic, single-knit jersey fabric, of spun and/or continuous filament hard yarns with bare spandex plated in every course, has a cover factor in the range of 1.3 to 1.9, a basis weight from 140 to 240 g/m2, an elongation of 60% or more and low shrinkage. The circular knit, single-knit jersey fabric is produced by maintaining the draft of the spandex at or below 2× (100% elongation) and maintaining the finishing and drying temperature(s) below the spandex heat set temperature. The knit fabric meets the end-use specifications without heat setting.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 8, 2005
Date of Patent:
October 10, 2006
Assignee:
INVISTA North America S.a.r.l.
Inventors:
Graham H. Laycock, Raymond S.P. Leung, Elizabeth Todd Singewald
Abstract: This structure comprises an upright (1), a sliding block (3) sliding on the upright (1) along an axis (XX?), and at least a collapsible leg (5) associated with a jointed structure (7). This structure comprises, seen according to a direction (Y-Y?) different from said axis (X-X?), a jointed deployment triangle (21) having a first side (22) delimited by a first joint (23) located on the upright (1) and a second joint (25) located on a point of the sliding block (3). The first joint (25) or the second joint (23) comprises two points of joint (35) separated according to said direction (Y-Y?) so that the side of the deployment triangle (21) which is jointed at these two points (35) constitutes a rigid guiding triangle (29) defined by these two points (35) and by a third joint (31). Application to the collapsible structures of children pushchairs.
Abstract: A method of flowing hydraulic fluid in a work machine is disclosed. The method includes generating a control signal from an input mechanism and generating a property signal indicative of a viscosity of the hydraulic fluid. The control signal and the property signal are received at a control module. The method also includes determining a desired volume flow rate for the control signal and determining a valve control signal required to achieve the desired volume flow rate for the control signal. The valve control signal is based upon the property signal. The valve control signal is output to a proportional valve to provide the desired volume flow rate through the valve for the command signal.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 30, 2004
Date of Patent:
August 29, 2006
Assignee:
Caterpillar S.A.R.L.
Inventors:
Mark Andrew Sporer, Dante Toran Thomas, Michael Steven Freberg, Paul Anthony Dvorak
Abstract: An article comprising an adhesive, a stretch member and a substrate wherein the adhesive is used to attach the stretch member to the fabric in a folded hem arrangement. The adhesive can be a tape made from an aqueous polyurethane dispersion and the stretch member can be a spandex fiber.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 13, 2005
Publication date:
August 17, 2006
Applicant:
INVISTA NORTH AMERICA S.A.R.L.
Inventors:
Hong Liu, Carmen Covelli, Douglas Farmer
Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyester or copolyester composition containing a substituted cyclic anhydride, having a carboxyl end group of greater or equal to 25 mmol/kg. The present invention also concerns a method of making such a polyester or copolyester by late injection of the substituted cyclic anhydride at the end of polycondensation, or alternatively adding the substituted cyclic anhydride to the preform injection molding machine, prior to stretch blow molding a container.
Abstract: The invention relates to an industrial truck with an on-board energy reservoir (1) and at least one drive system (2) supplied with energy from it. On the industrial truck there is a device (4) to display the remaining operating time.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 10, 2004
Publication date:
July 27, 2006
Applicants:
STILL GmbH, STILL S.A.R.L
Inventors:
Francois Brouart, Paulo Ferreira, Daniel Krupka, Lars Gunther, Torsten Leifert
Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a lactam from an amino alkane nitrile and/or its hydrolysis derivatives, comprising reacting a solution comprising at least about 5% by weight amino alkane nitrile in water at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 350° C. and at a pressure of greater than about 250 bar. Optionally, a dilute acid may be added as a catalyst.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 21, 2005
Publication date:
July 20, 2006
Applicant:
INVISTA NORTH AMERICAL S.A.R.L.
Inventors:
Martyn Poliakoff, Paul Hamley, Chong Yan, Eduardo Cepeda, Graham Aird, Alexander Coote, Ian Pearson, William Thomas
Abstract: Disclosed in a process for making (1) a compound of the formula NC—CH2—CH2—CH2—CH2—CO2R?, wherein R? is H or C1 to C12 alkyl, or (2) adipic acid or (3) dimethyl adipate, using as the substrate, 3-pentenenitrile, (2) 3-pentenoic acid or methyl 3-pentenoate, respectively, by contacting the substrate with carbon monoxide and a nucleophile in the presence of a Group VIII metal, a selected ligand, and an acid promoter. The nucleophile, which (a) an alcohol or water, or (b) water or (c) methanol, respectively, in the presence of a Group VIII metal, preferably palladium, a selected phosphine ligand, and an acid promoter.
Abstract: An apparatus and method for texture heat-setting bulk continuous filament (BCF) yarns in hot air heat-setting machines that includes a preheating device/step using a mixture of steam and atmospheric air to preheat a twisted BCF yarn bundle to develop crimp memory and provide cohesion to the twisted BCF yarn bundle. Yarn bundle cohesion during texture heat-setting helps to avoid frequent breaks at the winder of the hot air heat-setting machine. The addition of the preheating device/step significantly improves the ability of hot air heat-setting machines to maintain continuous operation during texture setting of BCF yarns and makes the hot air heat-setting method commercially viable for this application.
Abstract: The compositions 3-alkylated-5,5?,6,6?,7,7?,8,8?-octahydro-2,2?-binaphthol and 3,3?-dialkylated-5,5?,6,6?,7,7?,8,8?-octahydro-2,2?-binaphthol are disclosed, as well as various processes for making them, all involving the alkylation of 5,5?,6,6?,7,7?,8,8?-octahydro-2,2?-binaphthol.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 11, 2005
Date of Patent:
July 4, 2006
Assignee:
Invista North America S.A.R.L.
Inventors:
Helen S. M. Lu, Weiming Qiu, Rafael Shapiro
Abstract: Construction kit with two- and/or three-dimensional construction elements (1, 9) with magnetic elements (4) in the corners and/or sides and ferromagnetic spheres (11), which can be placed between the magnetic elements (4) of adjacent construction elements (1, 9) to connect the construction elements (1, 9) together using a magnetic bond so that they can be detached.
Abstract: The invention relates to a condenser, in particular for motor vehicle air-conditioning units, comprising a block of pipes and ribs with collector tubes arranged to both sides.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 14, 2003
Publication date:
June 15, 2006
Applicant:
BEHR LORRAINE S.A.R.L.
Inventors:
Frederic Bellott, Christian Becker, Patrick Jung
Abstract: Lactams, in particular ?-caprolactam, are produced by the hydrolytic cyclization of aminonitriles, in particular 6-aminocapronitrile, in the vapor phase in a plurality of adiabatic fixed bed reaction zones arranged in succession wherein at least a portion of the heat of the exothermic reaction is removed between each of the successive reaction zones. Conducting the reaction in such a manner requires less capital for the reactor itself. It has also been found that the product exiting such a reaction system can be directly fed to a distillation unit without the need of additional cooling or storing.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 18, 2005
Date of Patent:
June 13, 2006
Assignee:
Invista North America S.A.R.L.
Inventors:
Sourav K. Sengupta, John J. Ostermaier, Gregory S. Kirby
Abstract: Process for making both ACN and HMD from partial hydrogenation of ADN by using a combination of distillations resulting in the formation of a mixture of HMD and THA that can be hydrogenated to produce a mixture of HMD and HMI that can be separated easily by simple distillation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 15, 2003
Date of Patent:
June 13, 2006
Assignee:
Invista North America S.A.R.L.
Inventors:
Alan Martin Allgeier, John J. Ostermaier
Abstract: A method and system is provided wherein routing information is obtained from previously cached information or from a gatekeeper. An originating gateway in a network receives a request for a connection and determines whether pertinent routing information is cached. If available, the cached routing is used to attempt to establish a connection. If no previously established routing is available, the originating gateway requests preferred routing from a gatekeeper, including prioritized selections of terminating gateways through which to make a connection to a designated call recipient. In a further embodiment of the invention, a process is provided to respond to a complaint regarding the quality of service. The system determines whether the reported problem is general or isolated; if it is general, alternate call routing is devised.
Abstract: A method of modulating a boom assembly to perform in a linear manner. The boom assembly includes a boom and a stick. The method comprising the steps of sending at least one lever signal to a control device indicative of operator desired direction and desired velocity of the boom and the stick, calibrating the lever signals to provide a boom command signal and a stick command signal, applying an algorithm-to-the boom command signal and the stick command signal, which the algorithm uses command signal mapping, and providing a modulating factor to the control device as a result of the algorithm.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 15, 2003
Date of Patent:
May 9, 2006
Assignee:
Caterpillar S.A.R.L.
Inventors:
Chad T. Brickner, C. Erik Bright, Clayton L. Padgett, W. Chris Swick
Abstract: A spun yarn of cotton (35 wt %-80 wt %) and a bicomponent staple fiber (20wt%-65wt%) of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and poly(trimethylene terephthalate) based on total weight of the spun yarn. The spun yarn has a total boil-off shrinkage of about 22%. The bicomponent staple fiber component has a tow crimp development value of about 35%-70%; a tow crimp index value of about 14%-45%; a length of about 1.3-5.5 cm; and a linear density of about 0.7-3.0 decitex per fiber. The difference between the crimp index and the crimp development values is about 24%-35% absolute.
Abstract: A method for preparing stretchable bonded nonwoven fabrics which involves forming a substantially nonbonded nonwoven web of multiple-component continuous filaments or staple fibers which are capable of developing three-dimensional spiral crimp, activating the spiral crimp by heating substantially nonbonded web under free shrinkage conditions during which the nonwoven remains substantially nonbonded, followed by bonding the crimped nonwoven web using an array of discrete mechanical, chemical, or thermal bonds. Nonwoven fabrics prepared according to the method of the current invention have an improved combination of stretch-recovery properties, textile hand and drape compared to multiple-component nonwoven fabrics known in the art.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 13, 2002
Date of Patent:
May 2, 2006
Assignee:
Invista North America S.A.R.L.
Inventors:
Dimitri P. Zafiroglu, Geoffrey David Hietpas, Debora Flanagan Massouda, Thomas Michael Ford
Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for repairing a flaw in a surface, particularly in the field of vehicle glass repair. The apparatus has a housing adapted to engage the surface to be repaired, a repair seal for sealing between the housing and around the flaw to be repaired to define a repair space over the flaw. A reservoir communicates with the repair space and, in use, contains liquid repair material. A vacuum pump communicates with the repair space and the reservoir to apply a partial vacuum to the repair space and to the reservoir without repair liquid from the reservoir being drawn into the repair space in order to degas separately the flaw and repair liquid in the reservoir. After appropriate degassing, repair liquid from the reservoir is caused to flow into the repair space to fill the repair space with repair liquid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 6, 2003
Date of Patent:
April 18, 2006
Assignee:
Carglass Luxembourg S.A.R.L.
Inventors:
Philip Rawlins, Douglas Scott MacArthur, Robert Ian Lister, Graham Scott Gutsell
Abstract: A method and system is provided wherein routing information is obtained from previously cached information or from a gatekeeper. An originating gateway in a network receives a request for a connection and determines whether pertinent routing information is cached. If available, the cached routing is used to attempt to establish a connection. If no previously established routing is available, the originating gateway requests preferred routing from a gatekeeper, including prioritized selections of terminating gateways through which to make a connection to a designated call recipient.