Abstract: A high-polarity shielded cable plug includes a substantially roof-shaped plug housing which is disposed on a connection side and has two oblique surfaces. A cable is connected to one of the oblique surfaces solely with a length of shrink-fit hose having electrically conductive adhesive on the inside. The cable plug has good cable tension relief and a simultaneous electrical connection between a cable shield of the cable and the plug housing for tight installation conditions.

Abstract: A circuit configuration for producing an output voltage having a first polarity with respect to a reference potential, in a mobile radio transceiver supplied with an operating voltage having a second polarity with respect to the reference potential, includes a circuit input terminal for a ringing signal generator supply voltage. A preferred embodiment operates according to a fundamental functional principle of charging a first capacitor to a positive voltage with respect to the fixed reference potential through the use of a voltage overshoot at a coil after the latter has been deenergized. During an on phase of a transistor, the first capacitor charges a second capacitor to a negative voltage with respect to the fixed reference potential. The negative voltage can be picked off externally.

Abstract: A temperature-compensated bandgap reference voltage source with an operational amplifier and a switching device and a method of operating the bandgap reference voltage source. The operational amplifier has a first input stage with a first node carrying a potential and a second input stage with a second node carrying a potential. The first and second input stages provide an output signal of the operational amplifier. The switching device is connected and operated so as to selectively feed a first input signal and a second input signal alternately to the first input stage and to the second input stage, and to alternately select the output signal of the operational amplifier from the first node and from the second node.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of highly-integrated circuits on a semiconductor substrate includes applying coatings to front and back sides of a wafer of semiconductor material in at least one deposition process, and subsequently removing the coating on the back of the wafer by etching being carried out with the front of the wafer being free of lacquer. The etching is performed in a process chamber in which reactive particles produced in a plasma only reach the back of the wafer, while advances of the reactive particles toward the front of the wafer are prevented by a protective neutral gas.

Abstract: A ceramic composition is provided to insulate ceramic matrix composites under high temperature, high heat flux environments. The composite comprises a plurality of hollow oxide-based spheres of varios dimentions, a phosphate binder, and at least one oxide filler powder, whereby the phosphate binder partially fills gaps between the spheres and the filler powders. The spheres are situated in the phosphate binder and the filler powders such that each sphere is in contact with at least one other sphere. The spheres may be any combination of Mullite spheres, Alumina spheres, or stabilized Zirconia spheres. The filler powder may be any combination of Alumina, Mullite, Ceria, or Hafnia. Preferably, the phosphate binder is Aluminum Ortho-Phosphate. A method of manufacturing the ceramic insulating composition and its application to CMC substates are also provided.

Abstract: A device for end-point monitoring used in the polishing of components, in particular semiconductor components. The device has a textile structure, which may be constructed as a cloth or a pad, and is used to accommodate a component that is to be monitored. The textile-like structure has a windowless construction. The textile structure may be disposed on a platen. Furthermore, a light source, preferably a laser, for emitting a monochromatic red light beam having a preferred wavelength of approximately 800 nm is provided. The red light beam is directed through the textile structure onto the component to be monitored. In addition, a detector is used to detect the red light beam reflected by the component to be monitored. The end-point monitoring may, for example, be carried out by interferometry. In addition, a corresponding method is also described.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for power factor correction for a non-ideal load, which is supplied from a mains power supply, by a compensation device which is electrically connected in parallel with the load and has a pulse converter with at least one capacitive store. A transfer function space vector is calculated as a function of a determined mains power supply voltage space vector, a mains power supply current space vector, a compensator current space vector and of an intermediate circuit voltage which is present on the capacitive store. As a result of which the pulse converter generates a compensator voltage space vector on the mains power supply side as a function of the intermediate circuit voltage. A compensator current space vector, that keeps the undesirable reactive current elements away from the mains power supply, is thus obtained via a coupling filter that is represented as a compensator inductance.

Abstract: A pad layer disposed on a semiconductor substrate 102 and a buffer layer 108 disposed within the pad layer such that the pad layer is divided into a dielectric layer 106 below the buffer layer and a mask layer 110 above the buffer layer. A method of forming layers with uniform planarity and thickness on a semiconductor chip includes the steps of providing a substrate having a thermal pad 106 formed thereon, forming a dielectric layer 106 on the thermal pad, forming a buffer layer 108 on the dielectric layer wherein the buffer layer is made from a different material than the dielectric layer and forming a mask layer 110 on the buffer layer wherein the buffer layer is made from a different material than the mask layer.

Abstract: To update the memory contents in an electronic memory formed by an EPROM (4) in an electronic apparatus (5) without hardware measures, communication is initiated between the electronic apparatus (5) and a data processing system (1), whereupon code (6) corresponding to the program code of the apparatus (1) is loaded from the data processing system (1) into a RAM (7) assigned to the EPROM (4) of the electronic apparatus (5). After activating the program code (6) loaded into the RAM (7) and initiating communication between the RAM (7) and the data processing system (1), the EPROM (4) is erased. Then the up-to-date memory contents are loaded from the memory (2) of the data processing system (1) into the EPROM (4) and a reset signal is generated.

Abstract: A cable connector with a grounding contact having a bipartite connector housing formed of two mutually closable parts having therein a strip member formed of plastic material and provided with plug-in contacts, and a grounding plate having at one side thereof a terminal element for cable shielding, and on another side thereof a plurality of contact lugs extending at an angle away from the grounding plate, includes insulation-piercing connecting devices formed on the plug-in contacts of the strip member in a line terminal region thereof, the insulation-piercing connecting devices being accessible from an outer side of the strip member, the contact lugs being formed and arranged in the vicinity of the insulation-piercing connecting devices so that they can make contact with the respective insulation-piercing connecting devices assigned thereto, when the two parts of the connector housing are closed.

Abstract: An optical switch includes an optical transmission path having an optical transmission medium, an input-side end and an output-side end. A radiation source is associated with the input-side end for emitting a primary optoelectronic signal being coupled into the transmission path. A reflection device is associated with the output-side end for receiving the primary optoelectronic signal and converting the primary optoelectronic signal into a secondary, modulated optoelectronic signal being reflected and coupled back into the transmission path. A receiver is associated with the input-side end of the transmission path for responding to the secondary, modulated optoelectronic signal to perform an electronic switching operation.

Abstract: An electrical connector has contacting devices which establish electrical contact with contacting devices of external terminals. The contacting devices have contact faces formed thereon. The contact faces having a shape which enables substantially overlap-free connections with contact faces on the contacting devices of the external terminals. This reduces boundary planes which lead to signal reflection.

Abstract: The electro-optical module has a substrate with a mounting surface that is free from depressions. A surface-mounted component unit is disosed on the mounting surface. The component unit contains as integral components an electro-optical component and a lens which are aligned directly with one another. The surface serves, furthermore, as a reference plane for assembling a receptacle for an optical fiber plug.

Abstract: A gas sensor and method for manufacturing a gas sensor is provided. In order to increase the selectivity and the sensitivity to a gas to be measured, a gas-sensitive gallium oxide layer of a gas sensor is coated with a filter layer that comprises silicon dioxide. In an alternative embodiment, the gallium oxide layer can be coated with a gas-sensitive metal oxide layer made of titanium oxide, aluminum vanadate, tungsten oxide or tantalum oxide.

Abstract: A method of mechanically joining electrically conductive parts to form an electrically conductive joint by providing first and second electrically conductive parts that are to be joined to establish electric conductivity between them wherein the first part comprises non-alloying material and the second part comprises non-ferrous material. Brazing material is disposed between the parts at a location where they are to be joined. Ultrasonic energy is then applied. The brazing material is selected to comprise at least two materials, one of the two materials being elemental copper, and the elemental copper being the largest single constituent of the brazing material. The invention also provides a novel construction for parts that form a portion of an interruptable current path through a circuit protection device such as an electric circuit breaker.

Abstract: A fuel cell with a proton-conducting membrane, on which catalyst material and a collector are arranged on both sides, is characterized by the following features: on the side facing the membrane (14), the collectors (16,18) are provided with an electrically conductive gas-permeable carbon aerogel with a surface roughness of <2 .mu.m; a catalyst layer (15, 17) of platinum or a platinum alloy is in each case applied to the carbon aerogel by material bonding; and a membrane (14), deposited by plasma-chemical means, with a layer thickness of between 3 and 50 .mu.m, is located between the catalyst layers (15, 17).

Abstract: The end piece holds one or more optical fibers and has a coupling surface. A misalignment of the coupling surface relative to a desired surface is indicated and detected with a simple mechanical device. During and after preparation of the coupling surface, the end piece has at least one test structure with two subareas which assume mutually different shapes if the coupling surface is prepared with a faulty alignment relative to the desired surface.

Abstract: A service and event synchronous/asynchronous manager (SESAM) which provides a programmer interface to concurrency, dispatching and synchronization in an object oriented computing system. SESAM employs a high level framework which is operating system independent, uses threads for asynchrony and independence from operating systems which do not provide for asynchrony, supports a high level "wait-for-event" interface, provides portability of applications and provides synchronization of asynchronous functionality so as to support active object patterns as well as passive object patterns within a single homogenous solution.

Abstract: A turbine shaft, in particular for a combined high-pressure/intermediate-pressure steam turbine accommodated in a common casing and a method of cooling a turbine shaft of a steam turbine. The turbine shaft has a cooling line in its interior for guiding cooling steam. The cooling line is connected on one side to an outflow line and on the other side to an inflow line. Steam cooling of the turbine shaft of a combined high-pressure/intermediate-pressure steam turbine can thereby be achieved by feeding steam from the high-pressure part through the inflow line to the intermediate-pressure part and through the outflow line.

Abstract: A method and a responsive system for signal processing, particularly a system of the safety instrumentation and control of a nuclear power plant. A first database stores the association of the data processing units, data transmission units, and computer programs of the system, as well as a sequence of steps in the automatic signal processing in accordance with an integral processing specification. A second database stores in memory operating parameters and at least one reliability parameter of each data processing unit and each data transmission unit. The contents of the databases are utilized in a reliability module, which determines the reliability characteristic of the responsive system from the data of the first database and the second database. If and when the reliability parameters change, a transmission takes place to the reliability module, so that in each case an updated reliability parameter may be determined.