Abstract: An arrangement for securing a current transformer to an electric utility meter housing. The arrangement includes a utility meter base plate which forms a portion of the electric utility meter housing. The utility meter base plate includes (i) a first central axis and (ii) a transformer receptacle defined therein. The transformer receptacle has an opening and a first retention surface. The arrangement also has a current transformer assembly including (i) the current transformer and (ii) a wall member affixed to the current transformer. The wall member defines an annular channel having a second central axis, and the current transformer is positioned within the annular channel. The transformer assembly also includes a tab having a second retention surface. The tab extends from the wall member.

Abstract: A card carrier part is inserted into a contact carrier part of a card reader together with a card to be read therein. The card carrier part is embodied such that it can be slipped onto an edge portion of the card, thereby clamping the edge in place. As a result, both the size of the card carrier part and the size of a card reader that uses such a card carrier part can be reduced to a minimum.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of operating a CT imaging apparatus having a cone beam radiation source and a 2D detector arrangement, for exactly reconstructing an image of a 3D region of interest (ROI) in an object. Measurement data acquired by the 2D detector is processed to develop sub-sets of Radon data. Each of the sub-sets of Radon data is targeted for reconstructing a corresponding local 2D ROI in a 2D parallel projection of the object. Accordingly, after a sub-set of Radon data is completely developed, it is subjected to a first inversion processing step for developing the corresponding local 2D ROI. Multiple ones of the local ROIs are then grouped together and subjected to a second inversion processing step to develop an image reconstruction of a part of the 3D ROI in the object.

Abstract: A computer-based system and method for ascertaining anomalies in an electric motor, includes computing and processing a set of Fast Fourier Transforms (FFT's) of the supply current waveforms for a motor known to be in a normal condition to create a feature set of input vectors. The input vector assignments for all possible cluster groupings 1 through n are derived using Ward's method. The method includes computing the Approximate Weight of Evidence (AWE) for each cluster grouping then selecting that count associated with a maximum AWE and designating this count as s. For each cluster in each grouping 1 through s, the method finds the member vector farthest from the cluster's centroid and defines this as the cluster's radius.

Abstract: A method of generating steam for a steam turbine includes extracting a first partial flow of saturated steam from a steam drum. The first partial flow of saturated steam is throttled and then superheated by heat exchange with a second partial flow of the saturated steam. A steam power plant includes a steam turbine having a water/steam cycle in which a steam drum is connected. A separate sealing-steam line leads from said steam drum to said steam turbine. A heat exchanger in said sealing-steam line has a primary side and a secondary side. The primary side is connected to said steam drum and a throttle member is connected between said secondary side and said steam drum. A method of starting a steam turbine of a steam power plant usees the sealing steam. The steam surbine is put at an especially low risk of corrosion even during restarting after shutdown.

Abstract: A gas turbine and a method for combustion of a fuel in a gas turbine, conduct a flow of compressed air through the gas turbine from a compressor section to a turbine section. The fuel is fed to the flow in the compressor section and is burnt in the flow between the compressor section and the turbine section. The flow is subjected to a spin with a speed component at right angles to a movement direction of the flow when the flow emerges from the compressor section. The combustion of the fuel increases the speed component in the movement direction of the flow, causing the speed of the flow entering the turbine section to correspond to a value predetermined by the geometry of the turbine section.

Abstract: A system for dispensing sheet material such as security documents from one of two sheet compartments to a collecting station is disclosed. The system includes a delivery roller and a stepping motor provided independently for each of the two sheet compartments. The delivery roller associated with each of the sheet compartments draws the foremost sheet from a sheet stack within the respective compartment. The foremost sheet drawn off from the stack is fed to a conveyor roller independently associated with each respective sheet compartment wherein the conveyor roller of each sheet compartment is driven by the stepping motor of the other sheet compartment. The sheet drawn off from the stack is fed to a dispensing conveyor which is common to both sheet compartments. The drive for the system is carried out by the two stepping motors. The motors are operated in opposite directions when dispensing is taking place from each of the sheet compartments.

Abstract: A method of determining the ground-fault current flowing in a multi-phase circuit is based on the use of standard current transformers having iron cores for the phase conductors and the neutral conductor. Allowance is made for the current-dependant linearity error of the current transformers by subtracting the product of the highest phase-current and associated error from the vectorial sum of the currents. This results in a single-sided position of the tolerance band of the measured ground-fault current and prevents spurious tripping.

Abstract: An a.c. cable has at least one cable core (15) with two concentric conductor arrangements (8, 9) used as forward and return conductors. At least one of the conductor arrangements (8, 9) contains a plurality of conductor layers (L.sub.j and L.sub.j ') made of stranded normally conducting or superconducting individual conductors (3). The individual conductors preferably feature high-T.sub.c superconducting materials. The wire angles (.alpha..sub.j, .alpha..sub.j ') in the individual conductor layers (L.sub.j and L.sub.j ') should be selected so as to minimize losses. A calculation formula for the wire angles (.alpha..sub.j, .alpha..sub.j ') is given for this purpose.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described for facilitating multiple data communications with a first platform (100, 102, and 104) using a single communication conduit (108) having first and second channels. First data are transmitted between the first platform and a second platform (114) via the first and second channels (202). It is determined whether an incoming call comprises second data of a particular type (206). Where the incoming call comprises the second data of the particular type (208), transmission of the first data via the second channel is inhibited (226) thereby enabling reception of the second data by the first platform via the second channel while the first data continue to be transmitted via the first channel. The second data are then received at the first platform via the second channel (230). Transmission of the first data via the first and second channels is resumed in response to termination of transmission of the second data (266).

Abstract: The controller is used, in particular, for controlling an automatic transmission in a motor vehicle. An actuation signal is defined and used to determine the gear speed which is to be selected or the transmission ratio which is to be set. The actuation signal is a function of the position of the accelerator pedal, of the vehicle speed or, possibly, of further measured of variables. The controller includes a classification system which receives the measured variables and parameters derived therefrom as input variables and which generates output variables with reference to an evaluation of the measured variables and parameters. The output variables take into account certain assignments of the driving behavior of the driver, the respective driving state or the respective load state of the motor vehicle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the multiple access use of bit-transparent ISDN links by any subscribers and a device for carrying out the method. Normally in ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), a dial connection is established individually between subscribers, said connection carrying 64 kbps even over longdistances. That bit rate would be sufficient for the simultaneous transmission of several digitally coded voice signals. In local areas (LSA), devices such as ISDN private branch exchanges are connected to ISDN local exchanges for the purpose of carrying out the method. These devices form what is called an ISDN Link Sharing System (ILSS), reflecting their function. The ILSS elements are connected via bit-transparent dedicated lines which carry the basic traffic. For peak traffic, bit-transparent dial connections are established. All these bit-transparent links are used simultaneously for several links thanks to the use of signal processors to reduce the signal bit rate.

Abstract: A valve for regulating a gas or liquid has a valve housing with an inlet and an outlet. A valve seat is arranged in the valve housing and connects the inlet to the outlet via a valve opening. A valve body facing the valve seat is formed by a band attached at a first fixation point and a second fixation point. The first fixation point is at one end of a lever. An actuator is arranged on the other end of the lever to act on the lever so the distance between the first fixation point and the second fixation point increases. The band is then stretched, and the valve opening is exposed, enabling gas/liquid to flow toward the outlet. When the actuator's action on the lever is regulated, an exact flow of gas/liquid can be regulated.

Abstract: In a coupling arrangement for freely selectively switching through optical WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplex) signals, the input stage is formed with 1-x-m switching matrices, an optical signal with exactly one wavelength being fed to each 1-x-m switching matrix. In addition, the 1-x-m switching matrices and/or the space division multiplex switches of a central stage connected to the input stage are formed with semiconductor amplifiers (Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers). The coupling arrangement has the capability of switching through individual input signals in a non-blocking fashion to a plurality of output signals (multi-cast capability).

Abstract: A device in which a triggered switching device (1), for example a contactor, may be maintained in its ON position even if the power supply is interrupted. The invention includes a mechanical locking system having a pawl (11), which is held in a bearing (12). When the switching device (1) is triggered, the pawl (11) engages under the loading of spring force in a recess (5) in a contact carrier (4). It is possible via an unlocking device (7) to actuate an angle lever (16) which pivots the pawl (11) and releases the contact carrier (4). Unlocking can also be performed by hand via an ON-OFF indicator (23) of a second contact carrier (8). The bearing (12) may be shape-coded to ensure that it is installed properly oriented in the openings (13, 14) of the side walls (3, 6) of the switching device (1) and the locking device (7).

Abstract: A pressure sensor with a reflective acoustic surface wave (SAW) delay line fashioned on a pressure-sensing membrane having at least three reflectors wherein the delay line extends over both an expanding region and a compressing region of the pressure-sensing membrane.

Abstract: A hearing aid has an input transistor, an amplifier and transmission circuit, an output transducer and a calculating unit that realizes fuzzy logic functions. The calculating unit responds to a tap signal taken at the amplifier and transmission circuit and supplies an event signal that is supplied to the amplifier and transmission circuit and influences an output signal emitted thereby. At least the calculating unit is implemented in digital circuit technology. Such a hearing aid can be manufactured with little development and circuit outlay, operates reliably and enables an optimum matching to the specific requirements of the hearing aid user.

Abstract: A system with three parts: a testing apparatus, a computer system, and a communications line between the two. The testing apparatus has a device that emits x-rays into the sample, a device to position the sample relative to the x-rays and an electro-optical x-ray detector for detecting diffracted x-rays. The computer system has a computer, a computer program, a storage device, a database, and monitor or other means of announcing the results of a test. The computer program directs the computer to accept data from the sample testing system concerning the relationships of the devices, the x-rays, and diffracted x-rays. The computer program also directs the computer to compare this data with a database of previously determined relationships and possible diffraction patterns stored in the storage device. Based on the comparison, the computer program directs the computer to announce the results of the comparison via the monitor or other means, thereby revealing the crystallographic grain structures of the sample.

Abstract: A circuit breaker housing includes a base having a main portion and a separate subbase portion. The line contact arms for the breaker are mounted on the subbase portion and attached to the main portion which includes the load contact arms. The main portion of the base includes a bottom wall which insulates the load contact arms from the line contact arms along a portion of their lengths. In addition, the bottom wall forms a structural member which rigidly ties the two sidewalls of the main portion of the base. The bottom wall of the main portion of the base includes an opening through which line contacts coupled to the line contact arm make contact with load arm contacts coupled to the load contact arms. Adjacent to the opening, the main portion of the base includes vertical ribs directly tied to the bottom wall which strengthen internal and external side walls in the main portion of the base and reinforce the structural member formed by the bottom wall of the main portion of the base.

Abstract: A DRAM unit cell is disclosed which comprises a trench capacitor having a signal electrode, a bit line, a planar active word line overlapping the trench capacitor and a planar FET having a main conducting path coupled between the signal electrode of the trench capacitor and the bit line and a gate electrode formed by the active word line.