Abstract: Embodiments of the present systems and methods may provide improved capability to predict the risk of recurrence of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) conditions using whole slide image analysis based on machine learning techniques. For example, in an embodiment, a computer-implemented method for determining treatment of a patient may comprise receiving an image of living tissue of a patient, annotating the entire image into tissue structures, extracting texture features from the annotated image, determining a distribution of the extracted texture features relative to tissue conditions, classifying the patient into a risk group based on the distribution, and treating the patient accordingly based on the risk group.

Abstract: Speech analysis devices and methods for identifying migraine attacks are provided. Migraine sufferers can experience changes in speech patterns both during a migraine attack and in a pre-attack phase (e.g., a time period before the migraine attack can be recognized by the migraine sufferer). Embodiments identify or predict migraine attacks during the pre-attack phase and/or the attack phase (such as early stages of a migraine attack) by comparing speech features from one or more speech samples provided by a user against baseline data. The speech features are indicative and/or predictive of migraine onset, and can be personalized to a user and/or based on normative data.

Abstract: A sensor including a layer of amorphous selenium (a-Se) and at least one charge blocking layer is formed by depositing the charge blocking layer over a substrate prior to depositing the amorphous selenium, enabling the charge blocking layer to be formed at elevated temperatures. Such a process is not limited by the crystallization temperature of a-Se, resulting in the formation of an efficient charge blocking layer, which enables improved signal amplification of the resulting device. The sensor can be fabricated by forming first and second amorphous selenium layers over separate substrates, and then fusing the a-Se layers at a relatively low temperature.

Abstract: Methods of mineralizing hemp fiber to provide hemp fibers mineralized with calcium carbonate are described. Also described are mineralized hemp fibers and compositions including the mineralized hemp fibers. The mineralized hemp fibers can be hemp fibers with calcium carbonated deposited on the hemp fiber surface. The compositions including the mineralized hemp fibers can be cementitious or non-cementitious. Also described are methods of preparing “green” concrete comprising mineralized hemp.

Abstract: Described herein is a method. The method may include receiving, by a first device, data of a first layer of the first device, the data for transmission over a network to a second device. The method may include encrypting, by the first device, the data at the first layer, to generate first encrypted data. The method may include encrypting, by the first device, the first encrypted data at a second layer, to generate second encrypted data. The method may include transmitting, by the first device, the second encrypted data via the network to the second device.

Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) including an scFv binding to coronavirus spike protein (S309 scFv), nucleic acids encoding the CARs, vectors including nucleic acids encoding the CARs, and cells expressing the CARs are provided. Methods of treating a subject with coronavirus are also provided, including administering to the subject a modified immune cell expressing a disclosed CAR.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a polarization sensor is described. It includes a quarter-wave plate to convert circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light. The quarter-wave plate is realized as a metasurface. The sensor also includes a linear polarizer to analyze the light generated by the quarter wave plate, and a photodetector to receive the analyzed light. The sensor may be combined with other linear polarization sensors to form a sensor capable of complete measurement of the polarization state of incident light.

Abstract: A computer-implemented system (“DeepXSOZ”) exploits synergy between deep-learning based spatial features and shallow-learning based expert knowledge encoding to identify Seizure Onset Zones based on spatiotemporal data captured during brain imaging. DeepXSOZ implements an independent component sorting technique that a) reduces expert sorting workload by 7-fold and b) enables the usage of rs-fMRI as a low-cost outpatient pre-surgical screening tool.

Abstract: A vehicle control framework enables improved attitude tracking and mode switching of a vehicle by modeling the vehicle as a switched system, where the vehicle is operable for changing a geometric configuration during flight. The vehicle control framework implements a control law that accommodates modeling uncertainties and unknown external disturbances. The vehicle also enforces a switching time constrained by a minimum dwell time which can be adaptively updated based on attitude errors.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods for removing trichloroethane (TCA), trichloroethene (TCE), and 1,4-dioxane (1,4-D) from contaminated liquids. The system and methods rely on catalyst reduction of TCA and TCE, where the reduced products are then degraded by microorganisms The system comprises a first reactor comprising a catalyst film of precious metal nanoparticles deposited on a first nonporous membrane and a second reactor comprising a biofilm of microorganisms that are capable of degrading ethane and 1,4-D deposited on a second nonporous membrane. The first reactor further comprises a hydrogen gas source, wherein the hydrogen gas source delivers hydrogen to the gas-phase side of the first nonporous membrane, and the catalyst film is deposited on the liquid-phase side. The second reactor further comprises an oxygen gas source, wherein the oxygen gas source delivers oxygen to the gas-phase side of the second non-porous membrane, and the biofilm is deposited on the liquid-phase side.

Abstract: A system and method for controlling a system, comprising estimating an optimal control policy for the system; receiving data representing sequential states and associated trajectories of the system, comprising off-policy states and associated off-policy trajectories; improving the estimate of the optimal control policy by performing at least one approximate value iteration, comprising: estimating a value of operation of the system dependent on the estimated optimal control policy; using a complex return of the received data, biased by the off-policy states, to determine a bound dependent on at least the off-policy trajectories, and using the bound to improve the estimate of the value of operation of the system according to the estimated optimal control policy; and updating the estimate of the optimimal control policy, dependent on the improved estimate of the value of operation of the system.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for forming a metal article by additive manufacturing and related apparatus for performing the method. A metal particle suspension including a UV-curable polymeric resin liquid medium, and metal particles distributed throughout the liquid medium is deposited and cured by spatially selective exposure to UV radiation in a layer-by-layer process. Metal particle size can be selected in combination with the applied layer thickness to ensure complete cure throughout the applied layer while providing a high print speed and high spatial resolution. Intermittent or periodic partial curing of an applied layer can be used to maintain a homogeneous distribution of metal particles in the applied layer prior to full curing. The final product is achieved after sintering, which removes the cured binder in a debinding step and also provides the desired final article at close to the full density.

Abstract: A series of novel donor-acceptor type TADF luminogens have been designed with the aim of developing stable OLEDs with enhanced operational stability and improved color purity. These materials can be utilized in full color displays and lighting applications.

Abstract: A magnetocaloric material comprising a La—Fe—Si based alloy composition that is compositionally modified to include a small but effective amount of at least one of Al, Ga, and In to improve mechanical stability of the alloy (substantially reduce alloy brittleness), improve thermal conductivity, and preserve comparable or provide improved magnetocaloric effects. The alloy composition may be further modified by inclusion of at least one of Co, Mn, Cr, and V as well as interstitial hydrogen.

Abstract: Silicon materials suitable for use as an anode material and associated method of production are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a silicon material includes crystalline silicon in a matrix and macro-scale pores distributed in the matrix of the crystalline silicon. The macro-scale pores can have a size greater than 100 nanometers, and surfaces of crystalline silicon in the macro-scale pores are coated with carbon.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides adsorbent compositions of carbon-containing material and nitrogen that are co-doped with a metal, such as magnesium or calcium. The disclosure also provides methods of adsorbing phosphate, as well as beneficial end products following the process of adsorption.

Abstract: A new cultivar of Vaccinium plant named ‘BWPBLUE02’ that is characterized by its mid-season fruit ripening, its upright, easy to manage plant habit, its concentrated harvest window, its fruit that are brilliant purplish-blue in color, its fruit with a good balance of sugar and acid, its fruit with small, shallow flower calyx scar and picking scar, and its fruit with excellent post-harvest shelf life.

Abstract: This invention relates to a new and distinct variety of red raspberry plant (Rubus idaeus L.) named ‘WSU 2188’ from a controlled cross of two unnamed WSU raspberry selections that is different from its parents and other mid-season raspberries. ‘WSU 2188’ is primarily characterized by suitability for machine harvestability, adapted to the raspberry production area of the Pacific Northwest tolerance to root rot, mid-season production and large, conical fruit.

Abstract: A new and distinct cultivar of Rhododendron plant named ‘NCRX12’ is disclosed, characterized by a floriferous plant with a prostrate, compact habit. Single deep-pink flowers bloom in spring and rebloom in fall. The new variety is a Rhododendron, normally produced as an outdoor garden or container plant.

Abstract: A new and distinct cultivar of Ilex plant named ‘NCIC2’ is disclosed, characterized by its unique upright, narrow growth habit, and persistent, vivid yellow foliage. The new variety is an Ilex, normally produced as an outdoor garden or container plant.