Abstract: Provided are a double-side polishing apparatus and a double-side polishing method which can terminate double-side polishing of a workpiece so that the workpiece will have a desired shape even when double-side polishing of the workpiece is performed repeatedly. The control means determines, from a reference time point determined based on the amplitude of the change of the temperature of the carrier plate, an offset time for the next batch during which additional double-side polishing is performed; and terminates double-side polishing after a lapse of the determined offset time from the reference time point. The offset time is determined based on a predicted value of the shape index of the workpiece in the next batch, predicted from the actual value of the shape index of the workpiece having been double-side polished in one or more previous batches and from difference of the offset time between batches.

Abstract: A double-head grinding machine includes a disc-shaped carrier ring having a support hole for supporting a silicon wafer, a rotation mechanism rotating the carrier ring around a center of the carrier ring, and a grinding wheel including a grinding stone for grinding the silicon wafer. The support hole is circular and has a center eccentric to the center of the carrier ring.

Abstract: Provided is a method of evaluating carbon concentration of a silicon sample, which includes: forming an oxide film on at least a part of a surface of an evaluation-target silicon sample; irradiating a particle beam onto a surface of the oxide film; irradiating excitation light having energy larger than a band gap of silicon onto the surface of the oxide film, onto which the particle beam has been irradiated; measuring intensity of photoluminescence emitted from the evaluation-target silicon sample irradiated with the excitation and evaluating carbon concentration of the evaluation-target silicon sample on the basis of the measured intensity of photoluminescence, wherein the photoluminescence is band-edge luminescence of silicon.

Abstract: A method of producing a monocrystalline silicon uses a monocrystal pull-up apparatus including a crucible, a crucible driver, a pull-up portion, a heat shield having a circular hollow cylindrical lower end portion, and a chamber. The heat shield satisfies a formula (1) below in growing the monocrystalline silicon, R?1.27×C??(1) where C represents a radius (mm) of a straight body of the monocrystalline silicon, and R represents an inner radius (mm) at the lower end portion of the heat shield.

Abstract: A measurement method and a measurement apparatus are capable of measuring the transmittance of a quartz crucible accurately. A measurement method includes: emitting a parallel light from a light source disposed on a side of one wall surface of a quartz crucible toward a predetermined measurement point of the quartz crucible; measuring reception levels of light transmitted through the quartz crucible at a plurality of positions by disposing a detector at the plurality of positions on a circle centered around an exit point of the parallel light on the other wall surface of the quartz crucible; and calculating a transmittance of the quartz crucible at the predetermined measurement point based on a plurality of the reception levels of the transmitted light measured at the plurality of positions.

Abstract: Diffusion of a group III material into an Si substrate is suppressed during the time when a group III nitride semiconductor layer is grown on the Si substrate, with an AlN buffer layer being interposed therebetween. A method for manufacturing a group III nitride semiconductor substrate comprises: a step for growing a first AlN buffer layer on an Si substrate; a step for growing a second AlN buffer layer on the first AlN buffer layer at a temperature higher than a growth temperature of the first AlN buffer layer; and a step for growing a group III nitride semiconductor layer on the second AlN buffer layer. The growth temperature of the first AlN buffer layer is 400-600° C.

Abstract: An insulating wafer-storing container for storing substrates inside the container is provided in which at least one exterior surface of the container is formed with a contact portion that is to be in contact with an object other than the container and a non-contact portion that is not to be in contact with the object when the object is brought into contact with the at least one exterior surface, and the area of the contact portion is 40% or less of the total of the area of the contact portion and the area of the non-contact portion.

Abstract: A method of controlling a convection pattern of a silicon melt includes: acquiring a temperature at a first measurement point not overlapping a rotation center of a quartz crucible on a surface of the silicon melt, the quartz crucible rotating in a magnetic-field-free state; determining that the temperature at the first measurement point periodically changes; and fixing a direction of a convection flow to a single direction in a plane orthogonal with an application direction of a horizontal magnetic field in the silicon melt by starting a drive of a magnetic-field applying portion to apply the horizontal magnetic field to the silicon melt when a temperature change at the first measurement point reaches a predetermined state, and subsequently raising the intensity to 0.2 tesla or more.

Abstract: The amount of gas evacuation from a reaction chamber of an apparatus for manufacturing epitaxial wafers is controlled to any one of: a first amount of gas evacuation when an epitaxial film formation process is performed in the reaction chamber; a second amount of gas evacuation smaller than the first amount of gas evacuation when a gate valve is opened to load or unload a wafer between the reaction chamber and a wafer transfer chamber; and a third amount of gas evacuation larger than the first amount of gas evacuation until a purge process for a gas in the reaction chamber is completed after the epitaxial film formation process is completed in the reaction chamber.

Abstract: A production method of a monocrystalline silicon includes: forming a shoulder of the monocrystalline silicon; and forming a straight body of the monocrystalline silicon. In forming the shoulder, the shoulder is formed such that a part of growth striations, which extend radially across the shoulder, has an outer end interrupted by another part of the growth striations not to reach a peripheral portion of the shoulder and that no remelt growth area with a height of 200 ?m or more in a growth direction is generated.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing monocrystalline silicon by flowing inert gas in a chamber, applying horizontal magnetic field to a silicon melt in a quartz crucible, and pulling up monocrystalline silicon includes: forming a flow distribution of a flow of the inert gas flowing between a lower end of a heat shield and a surface of the silicon melt in the quartz crucible to be plane asymmetric with respect to a plane defined by a crystal pull-up axis of the pull-up device and an application direction of the horizontal magnetic field and rotationally asymmetric with respect to the crystal pull-up axis: maintaining the formed plane asymmetric and rotationally asymmetric flow distribution in a magnetic-field-free state until a silicon material in the quartz crucible is completely melted; and applying the horizontal magnetic field to the completely melted silicon material and starting pulling up the monocrystalline silicon.

Abstract: An epitaxial growth apparatus that can provide an improved thickness uniformity of an epitaxial film is provided. An epitaxial growth apparatus in accordance with the present disclosure includes a susceptor and a preheat ring surrounding a side of the susceptor having a gap interposed therebetween. A width of the gap at least in part between the susceptor and the preheat ring is set to be longer than a width w1 of the gap between the susceptor and the preheat ring in the vicinity of the reactant gas inlet.

Abstract: Example features relate to a method of polishing a chamfered wafer surface, the method including beveling a wafer to generate the chamfered wafer surface, the chamfered wafer surface being inclined with respect to a main wafer surface by an angle ?; and polishing the chamfered wafer surface with a polishing pad, a polishing surface of the polishing pad being inclined with respect to the chamfered wafer surface by an angle ?; wherein the angle ? is equal to or smaller than the angle ?. Example features relate to a system for polishing the chamfered surface, the system including a polishing pad mounting jig configured to polish the chamfered surface, an angle ? being defined between the chamfered surface and the main surface; and a polishing pad in contact with the chamfered surface at an angle ? during polishing; wherein the angle ? is smaller than the angle ?.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an ingot block in which an ingot of a silicon single crystal pulled up by a Czochralski process is cut and subjected to outer periphery grinding to manufacture an ingot block of the silicon single crystal, the method including: a step of measuring a radial center position of the ingot at one or more locations along a longitudinal direction of the ingot, a step of setting a reference position at which an offset amount of the measured radial center position of the ingot is equal to or less than a predetermined eccentricity amount, a step of cutting the ingot into the ingot blocks based on the set reference position, and a step of performing outer periphery grinding on each of the cut ingot blocks.

Abstract: Provided is a method of producing an epitaxial silicon wafer having high gettering capability resulting in even more reduced white spot defects in a back-illuminated solid-state imaging device. The method includes: a first step of irradiating a surface of a silicon wafer with cluster ions of CnHm (n=1 or 2, m=1, 2, 3, 4, or 5) generated using a Bernas ion source or an IHC ion source, thereby forming, in the silicon wafer, a modifying layer containing, as a solid solution, carbon and hydrogen that are constituent elements of the cluster ions; and a subsequent second step of forming a silicon epitaxial layer on the surface. In the first step, peaks of concentration profiles of carbon and hydrogen in the depth direction of the modifying layer are made to lie in a range of more than 150 nm and 2000 nm or less from the surface.

Abstract: Provided is a method of measuring a carbon concentration of a silicon sample, the method including introducing hydrogen atoms into a measurement-target silicon sample; subjecting the measurement-target silicon sample into which hydrogen atoms have been introduced to evaluation by an evaluation method of evaluating a trap level in a silicon band gap, without an electron beam irradiation treatment; and determining the carbon concentration of the measurement-target silicon sample on the basis of an evaluation result at least one trap level selected from the group consisting of Ec-0.10 eV, Ec-0.13 eV and Ec-0.15 eV, among the evaluation results obtained by the evaluation, wherein the determined carbon concentration is lower than 1.0E+16 atoms/cm3.

Abstract: A method for measuring carbon concentration in silicon single crystal according to the present invention includes a step of measuring a carbon concentration of a sample of silicon single crystal using FT-IR, a step of measuring a temperature of the sample during, prior to, or after the measurement of the carbon concentration of the sample, and steps of correcting a measured value Ycs of the carbon concentration of the sample based on the measuring temperature of the sample when the measured Ycs value of the carbon concentration of the sample is at or below 0.5×1016 atoms/cm3.

Abstract: A pulling condition calculation program enables a computer to perform the steps of: setting a plurality of sets of pulling conditions based on solid-liquid interface height and distance between a surface of a silicon melt and a heat shield plate; performing, for each set of the pulling conditions, the steps of: calculating a heat flux (q) (W/m2) and a crystal surface temperature (T); defining a reference temperature (Tref) given by an equation (1) below and a geometry of the solid-liquid interface as boundary conditions, recalculating an in-crystal temperature distribution; calculating a mean stress in the monocrystalline silicon; calculating a defect distribution in a pulling direction based on the mean stress and the in-crystal temperature distribution; determining a defect-free region in the pulling direction; and drawing a contour line showing a dimension of the defect-free region on a two-dimensional map defined by the distance and the solid-liquid interface height.

Abstract: A production method of monocrystalline silicon includes: growing the monocrystalline silicon having a straight-body diameter in a range from 301 mm to 330 mm that is pulled up through a Czochralski process from a silicon melt including a dopant in a form of red phosphorus; controlling a resistivity of the monocrystalline silicon at a straight-body start point to fall within a range from 1.20 m?cm to 1.35 m?cm; and subsequently sequentially decreasing the resistivity of the monocrystalline silicon to fall within a range from 0.7 m?cm to 1.0 m?cm at a part of the monocrystalline silicon.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of monocrystalline silicon includes: disposing a flow regulator including a body in a form of an annular plate, provided under a heat shield, surrounding monocrystalline silicon; controlling an internal pressure of a chamber to 20 kPa or more during growth of monocrystalline silicon; keeping the flow regulator spaced from a dopant-added melt; and introducing inert gas into between the monocrystalline silicon and the heat shield to divide the inert gas into a first flow gas and a second flow gas.