Abstract: A gas conduit pipe for a gas bag module, the gas conduit pipe comprising an inflow opening defining a direction of gas flow, a peripheral wall limiting an interior of the pipe, at least one outflow opening arranged in the peripheral wall of the pipe, an edge of the outflow opening being defined by an upstream section and a downstream section of the peripheral wall, which sections both project into the interior of the pipe, the downstream section projecting further into the interior of the pipe than the upstream section.

Abstract: An apparatus for the chemical-mechanical polishing of surfaces of circular flat workpieces, in particular semi-conductor wafers, comprising a loading and unloading station for the workpieces which includes a carrier which is supported for rotation about a vertical axis and is driven by a rotary driving means into a predetermined rotary position, at least two horizontal loading surfaces on the carrier means facing upwardly. With a transfer means the workpieces can be placed on the loading surfaces or removed therefrom.

Abstract: An electrical cable having at least one core including a conductor and an insulation surrounding the conductor and having at least two insulation layers. A first one of the layers is a silicone rubber compound and a second one of the layers is an ethylene(C2)-alkylene(Cx)-copolymer or terpolymer mixture adapted to have properties corresponding to those of a hardgrade-ethylene-propylene-rubber (H-EPR). The second layer can be a hardgrade-EPR. Such a cable construction in particular enables reduction of the cable diameter while still being capable of sustaining a burn test according to DIN 4102 Section.

Abstract: A gas bag module comprises a ring-shaped gas bag (3) which when inflated has a ring-shaped chamber (18) surrounding a central, non-inflated section (15), and further comprises a module covering (9). The gas bag (3) is housed in the module so as to be folded around a central spacer piece (23). The spacer piece (23) has a first end in the region of the module covering (9) and a second end facing away from the module covering (9). The spacer piece (23) is fastened to a holding piece (10) at the second end and extends laterally outwards from the second end and towards the module covering. The portion of the spacer piece (23) which extends laterally outwards from the second end and towards the module covering (9) includes a curved outer surface (26), as seen in a section taken in the direction from the holding piece (10) to the module covering (9).

Abstract: A box-erecting apparatus has a supply holding a stack of flattened blanks, an erecting station spaced in a transport direction from the supply and provided with a plunger and elements for erecting a flattened blank into an upwardly open box, and a support between the supply and the station positioned to receive a flattened blank. An inner arm between the supply and the station has an inner end pivoted about an inner axis transverse to the direction and an outer end, and an outer arm has an inner end pivoted on the inner-arm outer end about an outer axis generally parallel to the inner axis and an outer end carrying a grab. A drive can pivot the arms independently of each other about the respective axes between a position with the grab engaging one of the blanks in the support and a position depositing one of the blanks on the support.

Abstract: An apparatus for sorting small cylindrical objects has a trough having a longitudinally extending groove along which the objects can slide. The groove is of generally rectangular upwardly open shape and has a pair of upright and horizontally spaced side walls and an upwardly directed floor bridging lower edges of the side walls. The floor is formed offset from the side walls with a vertically throughgoing slot of a width substantially smaller than a predetermined minimum object width so that if any of the objects is of a diameter smaller than the minimum object width it will fall through the slot as it slides along the floor. One of the side walls is formed at the slot with an inwardly directed braking formation engageable with the objects as they slide past the slot to rotate same about vertical axes.

Abstract: In a method for determining the state of charge of rechargeable batteries by integration of the amounts of current flowing during charging and discharging, a first state of charge value LZA is determined by continuous integration of the rechargeable battery current. A second state of charge value LZB is determined by measurement of the no-load voltage U0 after receiving or supplying a defined amount of charge Q which is sufficient in order to leave the region of the mixed potential of the electrodes and to reach a no-load voltage of the rechargeable battery, and by comparison of this measured no-load voltage U0 with empirically determined no-load voltage characteristics for the rechargeable battery.

Abstract: A switchgear cabinet with a cuboid rack assembled from frame legs, wherein free spaces are formed in areas of the edges of the outer corners, for receiving folded edges of the panel elements meeting at the area. If at least the insides of the folded edges of the vertical panel elements are positioned at an angle of 45° with respect to the inside of the panel elements, then the outsides of the folded edges have a predetermined distance from the median line of the panel elements which meet each other in the area of the edge of the outside corner. Near the outer surfaces of the rack the inside surfaces of the panel elements rest directly on or by way of sealing elements on its frame legs. There is an increased security against vandalism in the area of all edges of the outer corners if the transition to the median line is symmetrically designed and if the panel elements and the cabinet doors are arbitrarily combined.

Abstract: A switchgear cabinet including rectangular frameworks of frame members, wherein, in the region of the outer corner edges, free spaces are formed for the accommodation of angled edges of the double-wall covering members, which are juxtaposed each other. At least one covering member is configured as a cabinet door, which has hinges on the framework, which is pivotally mounted with hinges and which is closable and openable by closure members on the framework. If the covering members and the cabinet doors have an interior wall and an exterior wall, the formed cavity extending at least partially over the free space of the associated vertical frame member, in the case of the cabinet doors, in the region of the covered free space, the cavity receives hinged members on the one vertical side and closure members on the opposite side.

Abstract: A device for contactless cargo load control for shipping container crane installations, by x-raying the containers in the course of loading and unloading of transport vehicles. An X-ray device for contactless control of the shipping container is mounted on the crane, and the shipping containers are driven through the X-ray device. This offers the advantage that shipping containers can be checked in a quick and safe manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a steering wheel comprising a hub, a steering wheel rim and at least one spoke connecting the hub and the steering wheel rim. At least one of the steering wheel rim and the spoke has a skeleton and a sheathing surrounding the skeleton. The steering wheel further comprises at least one decorative element and at least one clamp element at which the decorative element is latched. The clamp element at least partly encompasses the sheathing.

Abstract: Particulate materials are cold molded by preheating a binder and the material to be bound to a temperature of from 160 to 240° C., and then press molding at a temperature less than 80° C. and at a pressure of from 1 to 120 bar to give a molding, wherein the binder contains a polymer powder or aqueous polymer dispersion thereof, the polymer having a glass transition temperature Tg greater than 80° C. and a complex viscosity less than 15,000 Pa·s at 190° C., and derived from one or more comonomer units from the group of vinyl esters of optionally branched C1-18 alkylcarboxylic acids, (meth)acrylic esters of optionally branched C1-15 alcohols, dienes, olefins, vinylaromatics, and vinyl halides. The moldings exhibit excellent properties including resistance to sagging at elevated temperatures, and are recyclable.

Abstract: An electron-optical lens arrangement with an axis that can be substantially displaced, and useful for electron lithography, includes a cylinder lens and a quadrupole field. The plane of symmetry of the quadrupole field extends in the mid-plane of the gap pertaining to the cylinder lens. The focussing level of the quadrupole is oriented in the direction of the gap. The amount of the focussing refractive power belonging to the cylinder lens is twice as high as the amount of the quadrupole. A deflection system for the charged particles is connected upstream in the level of the gap pertaining to the cylinder lens and several electrodes or pole shoes, which generate a quadrupole field are provided in the direction of the gap pertaining to the cylinder lens. The electrodes or pole shoes can be individually and, preferably, successively excited and the quadrupole field can be displaced according to the deflection of the particle beam, so that the particle beam impinges upon the area of the quadrupole field.

Abstract: A gas bag for a vehicle occupant restraint system has a covering forming a main chamber of the gas bag, with a passage opening, and an inner bag with an inflow opening and at least one ventilation opening. An edge of the inflow opening of the inner bag is connected with an edge of the passage opening and the gas bag has in a region of the connection of covering and inner bag a constriction for the inner bag. In a folded state of the gas bag, the inner bag is turned in into an interior of the covering and is able to emerge from the covering through the passage opening during an inflation of the gas bag.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a transport container, preferably made of plastic material, especially for vegetables, fruit and the like, with a floorboard (2) and several, preferably four, collapsible side walls (3, 4, 5, 6) that are arranged circumferentially on the floorboard (2) and can be folded down onto it. According to a first aspect of the invention, the floorboard (2) is provided with an essentially rectangular frame (8) in which there extends a floor profile (9) with a smooth surface, said floor profile (9) being stiffened by the provision of several bulges (10) that are formed by the curvature of the floor profile (9) in several space directions.

Abstract: A belt spool (12) for a safety belt retractor with a frame has a bearing (18) for a blocking catch (16) which can be moved from an initial position in which the belt spool is freely rotatable, into a blocking position in which it blocks the belt spool. The belt spool further has a support surface (20) for the blocking catch (16). The support surface (20) is provided with a projection (22; 26).

Abstract: In a method of imaging an object, for dental purposes, comprises:

Abstract: A gas bag for a side impact protection device includes at least two inflatable chambers (28, 30) separated from each other in a gas-tight manner. The gas bag (10) is formed from two covering layers (12, 14) lying one over the other, which define an inflatable region and an inflation opening (16) of the gas bag (10), and from a fabric layer (18) arranged between the two covering layers (12, 14). The fabric layer (18) has an outer edge which in the inflatable region of the gas bag (10) is connected only with one of the two covering layers (12, 14) to divide the gas bag (10) into the two chambers (28, 30).

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for acquiring the nature of a toner particle layer in a printer or copier. An apparatus and a method are also provided for acquiring the moisture content of a carrier material in a printer or copier. A toner particle layer is transported forward between two capacitor plates arranged next to one another and a cooperating electrode. In a first switch status, the first and the second capacitor plate are charged with voltages opposite one another. In a second switch status, the first and the second capacitor plate are electrically connected to one another, whereby the remaining charge is identified and conclusions about the nature of the toner layer are drawn therefrom.

Abstract: A vehicle steering wheel comprises a steering wheel body and at least one electric switch attached to the steering wheel body. The switch, for adaptation to the length of the fingers of a driver, is adjustably attached to the steering wheel body in such a way that it can be adjusted by the driver to assume various positions relative to the steering wheel body.