Abstract: An ADSL physical transmission layer retrieves data to be transmitted from either a transmit data buffer, or a dummy cell buffer in the case when no actual data is being transmitted to maintain a continuous data stream in an ADSL data link. The ADSL physical transmission layer and an associated ATM protocol layer are implemented as an interrupt service routine and delayed procedure call respectively in an ADSL software modem application. Because the ATM protocol layer does not fill the transmit data buffer with dummy cell data, it is simpler and faster. Moreover, latency is minimized, and overall system throughput enhanced since the maximum latency is independent of any operating system latency, and is no greater than the size of the cell stored in the dummy cell buffer.

Abstract: A system for amplifying output transmitted power of a mobile battery powered radio transceiver includes a secondary voltage source, multiple power amplifiers, a central processing unit to control the amplification of the output transmitted signal, and a switch to detect the presence of the radio transceiver. The system includes a method for compensating for the signal loses associated with cabling used in the installation of the amplifying circuitry in an automobile application. According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for compensating for signal losses is a manually configured bank of switches. When the amplifying circuitry is installed in the automobile application, the bank of switches is set to specify the amount of loss compensation needed. Multiple amplifiers are used for amplification of the output transmitted signal when the radio transceiver is operating at different frequencies.

Abstract: A terminal coupled to an intelligent telecommunication network may invoke dynamically modifiable subscriber services by transmitting information to a switch to which script files, each containing programming script needed to initiate a calling feature or other advanced subscriber service and a criteria statement used for triggering execution of the programming script, were downloaded thereto from a home location register where the script files may be added, deleted or otherwise modified by a system administrator. A program execution module residing at the switch compares the received information to the criteria statement for each script file downloaded thereto and executes the programming script of the script file having a criteria statement which matches the received string of digits. In wireless systems, the script files are downloaded to an MSC whenever a roaming terminal registers therewith.

Abstract: A relay server system for providing banking services to the subscriber comprises: a subscriber coupling unit, connected to subscriber terminals, for performing a protocol conversion process; a data storage unit for storing process control information, history information, output screen data, and subscriber information; a request processing unit for analyzing input request message to generate a corresponding handling process based on an analyzed request type and for providing a format-converted response data to the subscriber coupling means based on output screen data stored in the data storage means; and a session managing unit, in response to the input request message from the request processing means, for generating and format-converting an inquiry message based on the process control information to thereby provide the format-converted inquiry message to a corresponding bank system, and, in response to a response message from the bank system, for extracting and format-converting a response data to thereby p

Abstract: A circuit and method that optimizes a set up time and control of bit and energy loadings of data sub-channels in a multi-channel data transmission signal is disclosed. A time out period, or an iteration count are used to control a setup time. An initialization routine attempts to make appropriate loadings within such time out period or within an iteration count parameter. If it is unable to do so, a handoff is made to a second routine to complete the loadings. In a preferred embodiment the initialization routine calculates rough parameters, while the second routine finalizes the capacity calculations. Another aspect of the invention ensures that the initialization routine can be repeated at a later time to re-compute appropriate bit and energy loadings to ensure that significant changes caused by line disturbances or large data rate variations can be quickly accommodated.

Abstract: Digital Cellular telephony requires voice compression designed to minimize the bandwidth required for the digital cellular channel. The features used in speech recognition have similar components to those used in the vocoding process. The present invention provides a system that bypasses the de-compression or decoding phase of the vocoding and converts the digital cellular parameters directly into features that can be processed by a recognition engine. More specifically, the present invention provides a system and method for mapping a vocoded representation of parameters defining speech components, which in turn define a particular waveform, into a base feature type representation of parameters defining speech components (e.g. LPC parameters), which in turn define the same digital waveform.

Abstract: A communications platform for enabling the cost-effective deployment of fixed wireless local loop telephone services to residential and commercial subscribers. The platform includes at least one Independent Central Office located within a new residential or commercial development, and connected to the public switched telephone network (PSTN), at least one subscriber base station, and subscriber terminals communicating with the fixed network via a fixed wireless local loop radio path. The customer premise equipment of the telephone subscriber is connected to a switch at the Independent Central Office facility via the fixed wireless local loop radio path, and the switch at the Independent Central Office facility is connected to the incumbent local exchange carrier (LEC) switch at the LEC Central Office facility via direct inward dialing (DID) and direct outbound dialing (DOD) services provided via respective DID and DOD trunk lines.

Abstract: A method for the simulation of responses of a nonlinear amplifier provides for measuring characteristics of nonlinearity of amplitude and of amplitude/phase-shift conversion of the amplifier, each measurement being made at an amplitude that is constant in input. The method further includes measuring the characteristics at different frequencies, developing the characteristics in sequences of direct transfer functions, computing frequency correctors for the direct transfer functions, measuring characteristics of distortion of amplitude modulation, each measurement being performed by modulating the input amplitude, computing modulation transfer functions reproducing the distortion amplitudes at output according to the input modulation amplitudes and correcting the direct transfer functions when the input amplitude is modulated in order to simulate the envelope memory effect. There is a direct application of the invention to the field of the simulation of high efficiency microwave amplification.

Abstract: A multiplex communication system is provided with a plurality of multiplex communication equipment connected to each other through an exclusive line. The multiplex communication equipment have a plurality of a structure information for setting multiple bands. The multiple bands are changed over by changing-over the structure information on the basis of a previous-set schedule.

Abstract: A dual-band glass-mounted antenna system includes a dual-band through-the-glass coupler, a matching section, and a dual-band collinear antenna element. The coupler has a portion which is secured to an interior surface of the glass, and a portion which is secured to the exterior surface of the glass at a position opposite the interior portion. Co-planer transmission line circuitry in the interior and exterior portions of the coupler cooperatively form a four-conductor transmission line operating in the “coupled microstrip line odd mode,” thereby achieving coupling of RF energy through the glass window material in two disparate frequency bands. The transmission line characteristics are selected to achieve efficient coupling and desired impedance characteristics in the cellular and PCS frequency bands. The dual-band antenna element includes upper and lower radiator sections separated by a phasing coil.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a subscriber control module having a test apparatus suitable for testing internal routes in an Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM exchange system for improved reliability and effective maintenance thereof. A subscriber control module having testing functions makes it possible that internal whole routes in the exchange system under the control by maintenance control module inside the system can be tested through the use of subscriber switching network and connection switching network. Further, a test apparatus of the present invention placed inside the exchange system can test ATM subscribers with individually different rates, configured in such a way to be identical with boards used in the exchange system so that the test apparatus can be installed inside the exchange system.

Abstract: A program selection driving device for a personal computer is provided, through which a user can executes a desirous program simply by operating a specified button, comprising a button panel 712 having a plurality of selecting buttons on an outside of a main computer 71 and a remote signal receiver 711 for inputting a specified remote control signal. A CPU 20 executes a corresponding program the user wants when a specified selecting signal is inputted from the button panel 712 and the remote signal receiver 711. And a hard disk of the computer includes a first memory region storing a program for the program selection driving and a second memory region storing directory information and execution file names related to selectable programs registered. A program can be registered in the second memory region, in execution of a program stored at the first memory region, by a drag and drop function.

Abstract: A duplex board system comprises two functionally identical processing boards, one of the boards being in an active state and the other being in a stand-by state, each of the boards generating a state signal depicting the state thereof, wherein the stand-by state board succeeds the active state board when the state of the active state board becomes deactivated; and two cancelling units, each coupled between the two boards for receiving the state signal from one of the boards, suppressing a glitch period from the state signal generated at said one of the boards, the glitch period representing an unstable signal level transition of the state signal, and outputting the glitch suppressed state signal to the other board.

Abstract: An antenna receives beams from telecommunication satellites in geostationary orbit close to the equator. The continuous concave reflecting surface of the reflector of the antenna has an equation deduced from a paraboloid by adding thereto the equation of a correction surface comprising a second order polynomial and a sum of N(2N−1) terms depending on distances between the projection of any point on the reflecting surface and N(2N−1) control points of a grid extending over a plane perpendicular to the plane of symmetry. The angular separation of the primary sources on a circular support with an inclination different from the angle of offset is less than approximately 3° for an aperture of more than 50°.

Abstract: The method of manufacturing optical fiber arrays comprises the steps consisting in: placing optical fibers in an enclosure in the form of a deformable parallelogram, the fibers being in an array of rows and of columns that are at an angle relative to the rows; and deforming the enclosure so as to vary the angle.

Abstract: A method of realizing hard handoff between frequency assignments in a mobile communication system is disclosed. The method is capable of building and managing base stations having different FA while significantly reducing the probability of call drops during hard handoff between FA, such that the call capacity can be increased. The method of realizing hard handoff between different FA includes the steps of setting guard sectors among sectors of a plurality of base stations, allowing a mobile station to transmit a message which requests handoff at a boundary area between the base stations to a base station currently in service, implementing soft handoff between the base stations, and implementing hard handoff between FA after implementing the soft handoff.

Abstract: A method selects a requantization step size which abruptly changes a bit-rate in a piecewise linearly decreasing model and controls the bit-rate.

Abstract: A number of user IDs are assigned to each wireless device. The number of user IDs required is based on the type of information transmitted (e.g., video, voice, or data). The user ID's generate the orthogonal Walsh codes used to cover a data signal to be transmitted. Each Walsh code is 2n-bits in length and the memory size is 2n×2n where n is the number of bits in the Walsh code. Each unique user ID addresses a memory to generate a unique Walsh code corresponding only to that user ID. The orthogonal codes output from the memory cover the information to be transmitted. This results in the transmitted signal being orthogonal to other users and also orthogonal within the transmitting user's own signal bursts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a procedure for controlling independent secure transactions using a single physical apparatus (11) that is the property of the user, wherein: the user of said apparatus obtains the apparatus independently of any service provider, on presentation by the user of said apparatus (11) to a service provider (P1, P2, P3) said service provider supplies a set of data identifying the user associated with the apparatus for access to a given service (S1, S2, S3) the combination of the apparatus and the data enables a secure transaction to be conducted with the service.

Abstract: A method of forming a gate electrode of a compound semiconductor device includes forming a first insulating film pattern having a first aperture, forming a second insulating film pattern having a second aperture consisting of inverse V-type on the first insulating film pattern, forming a T-type gate electrode by depositing a conductivity film on the entire structure, removing a second insulating film pattern, forming a insulating spacer on a pole sidewall by etching a first insulating film pattern, and forming an ohmic electrode of the source and drain by self-aligning method using T-type gate electrode as a mask. Thereby T-type gate electrode of materials such as refractory metals can be prevented to be deteriorate because of high annealing, as well as it is stably formed, by using an insulating film. Ohmic metal and gate electrodes formed by self-aligning method can be prevented an interconnection by forming an insulating film spacer between these electrodes.