Abstract: Fluorinated aromatic materials, their synthesis and their use in optoelectronics. In some cases, the fluorinated aromatic materials are perfluoroalkylated aromatic materials that may include perfluoropolyether substituents.
Abstract: Implantable electrically conductive devices are provided having a nanocomposite material coating comprising gold nanoparticles or carbon nanotubes. Such an implantable device may be a neural or other implantable prosthesis, including microelectrodes for use in vivo. The devices may have dimensions on a cellular scale. Further, the devices may be highly flexible and electrically conductive, while also having low impedance and high storage charge capacity. Layer-by-layer methods for fabricating such nanocomposite materials for implantable devices are also provided. Methods for direct-write lithography patterning of such nanocomposite material coatings are also provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 3, 2013
Date of Patent:
January 26, 2016
Assignee:
The Regents Of The University Of Michigan
Abstract: A computer-implemented method is provided for generating patient models from multiple imaging contrast sources which may be, for example from magnetic resonance imaging without computed tomography. The method includes: acquiring multiple sets of image data representing a volume of a patient using magnetic resonance imaging, wherein each set of image data is acquired in a different manner so as to create contrast amongst tissue types of the patient; classifying tissue in each voxel in the volume using the multiple sets of image data as input to a classification algorithm; and generating a patient model for the volume from probability distributions of the classes of tissue as derived from the classification algorithm.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 9, 2012
Date of Patent:
January 26, 2016
Assignee:
The Regents of The University of Michigan
Abstract: Analogs of PPAR5 and analogs of 20-OH-PGE2, which are PPAR5 agonists and 20-OH-PGE2 antagonists, respectively, and methods of using the same for inducing osteogenesis or chondrogenesis, are disclosed.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 14, 2014
Publication date:
January 21, 2016
Applicant:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Bruce E. Heck, Dong Hyun Kim, Paul Erhardt, Brian Kress
Abstract: Gold (I) hydroxide complexes of the form Z—Au—OH and digold complexes of the form Z—Au-(?OH)—Au—Z where groups Z are two electron donors are provided. The groups Z may be carbenes, for example nitrogen containing heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), phosphines or phosphites. The complexes can be used as catalysts, for example in reactions such as hydration of nitriles, skeletal arrangement of enynes, alkoxycyclisation of enynes, alkyne hydration, the Meyer-Shuster reaction, 3,3? rearrangement of allylic acetates, cyclisation of propargylic acetates, Beckman rearrangements and hydroamination. The complexes can be used in medicine, for example in the treatment of cancer.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 2, 2011
Publication date:
January 21, 2016
Applicant:
University Court of The University of St Andrews
Abstract: Provided are methods and kits for safe and effective therapy that can be administered early after a heart attack in order to prevent progressive heart dilatation and resultant loss of function. The therapy includes the administration of particulate compositions to a region comprising an infarct or a portion thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 19, 2008
Date of Patent:
January 19, 2016
Assignee:
The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania
Inventors:
Robert C. Gorman, Joseph H. Gorman, III, Liam P. Ryan
Abstract: Provided here are nitric oxide-releasing compounds that include at least two different NO donor functional groups of the same class. In some embodiments, such nitric oxide-releasing compounds are macromolecules such as dendrimer and co-condensed silica. Pharmaceutical compositions, wound dressings, kits and methods of treatments are also provided herein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 19, 2014
Date of Patent:
January 19, 2016
Assignees:
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Novan, Inc.
Inventors:
Mark Schoenfisch, Yuan Lu, Nathan Stasko, Jian Bao
Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer readable media for using actuated surface-attached posts for assessing biofluid rheology are disclosed. According to one aspect, a method for testing properties of a biofluid specimen includes placing the specimen onto a micropost array having a plurality of microposts extending outwards from a substrate, wherein each micropost includes a proximal end attached to the substrate and a distal end opposite the proximal end, and generating an actuation force in proximity to the micropost array to actuate the microposts, thereby compelling at least some of the microposts to exhibit motion. The method further includes measuring the motion of at least one of the microposts in response to the actuation force and determining a property of the specimen based on the measured motion of the at least one micropost.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 30, 2013
Date of Patent:
January 19, 2016
Assignee:
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Inventors:
Richard Superfine, Richard Chasen Spero, Adam Richard Shields, Benjamin Aaron Evans, Briana Lee Fiser
Abstract: Dynamic radiation beam shaping methods and systems, comprising: providing a radiation source for delivering an input radiation beam; disposing a first optical element substantially adjacent to the radiation source; disposing a second optical element substantially adjacent to the first optical element; and moving one or more of the first optical element and the second optical element relative to one another such that either an output radiation beam has a variable predetermined shape or the output radiation beam maintains a predetermined shape when the input radiation beam is varied. Optionally, the first optical element and the second optical element each comprise a freeform shape and predetermined diffractive characteristics, refractive characteristics, reflective characteristics, hybrid characteristics, gradient index materials, metamaterials, metasurfaces, subwavelength structures, and/or plasmonics.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 27, 2013
Date of Patent:
January 19, 2016
Assignee:
The University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Inventors:
Thomas J. Suleski, Paul J. Smilie, Jason A. Shultz
Abstract: The present invention includes the discovery of cell-surface vimentin as a novel biomarker to detect and isolate mesenchymal and epithelial-mesenchymal transformed circulating tumor cells from blood of cancer patients. In addition, an antibody specific for the detection of cell-surface vimentin on circulating tumor cells and the use the antibody to detect, enumerate, and isolate CTC are provided.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 5, 2014
Publication date:
January 14, 2016
Applicant:
Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds and compositions useful in the treatment of GLS1 mediated diseases, such as cancer, having the structure of Formula I: Methods of inhibition GLS1 activity in a human or animal subject are also provided.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 2, 2015
Publication date:
January 14, 2016
Applicant:
Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
Inventors:
Maria Emilia Di Francesco, Philip Jones, Timothy Heffernan, Matthew M. Hamilton, Zhijun Kang, Michael J. Soth, Jason P. Burke, Kang Le, Christopher Lawrence Carroll, Wylie S. Palmer, Richard Lewis, Timothy McAfoos, Barbara Czako, Gang Liu, Jay Theroff, Zachary Herrera, Anne Yau
Abstract: We disclose a method of covalently attaching bacteriophages to a surface, including polymers, to create a resulting antibacterial surface device. Because the bacteriophages are specific for bacteria, other organisms for which the phages are not specific are not damaged by the phage-modified surfaces.
Abstract: By using reconfigurable antenna based pattern diversity, an optimal channel can be realized in order to maximize the distance between two subspaces, thereby increasing sum-rate. The inventors show the benefits of pattern reconfigurability using real-world channels, measured in a MIMO-OFDM interference network. The results are quantified with two different reconfigurable antenna architectures. An additional 47% gain in choral distance and 45% gain in sum capacity were achieved by exploiting pattern diversity with IA. Due to optimal channel selection, the performance of IA can also be improved in a low SNR regime.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 19, 2013
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignees:
Drexel University, The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania
Inventors:
Rohit Bahl, Nikhil Gulati, Kapil R. Dandekar, Dwight L. Jaggard
Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions that bind to a predicted FK506 Binding Protein 52 (FKBP52) interaction surface on the androgen receptor hormone binding domain, otherwise known as FKBP52 Targeting Agents (FTAs) are provided. These compositions of the present invention are found to specifically recognize the FKBP52 regulatory surface on the androgen receptor and inhibit FKBP52 from functionally interacting with the androgen receptor. Compositions comprising the pharmaceutical composition, as well as methods of use, treatment and screening are also provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 21, 2014
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignees:
The United States of America, as represented by The Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services, The Regents of the University of California, a California Corporation, Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
Inventors:
Leonard M. Neckers, Marc B. Cox, Jane B. Neckers, Yeong Sang Kim, Aki Iwai, Yangmin Ning, Johanny Kugelman-Tonos, Heather A. Balsiger, Robert Fletterick
Abstract: Provided are disposable, moisture-activated, self-heating cartridges useful for, e.g., isothermal nucleic acid amplification, incubation, and thermal actuation, and visual fluorescent detection of the amplification products. These devices may be self-contained and do not require any special instruments to operate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 22, 2012
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignee:
The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania
Inventors:
Haim H. Bau, Changchun Liu, Michael G. Mauk, Robert W. Hart, Xianbo Qiu
Abstract: An integrated optical device and method for generating photons by manipulating path entanglement is provided. An integrated optical splitter splits pump light between two interferometer arms wherein each arm comprises a substantially identical photon pair source configured to be able to convert at least one pump light photon into a signal and idler photon pair. An integrated optical combiner device in optical communication with a first and a second optical output path interferes light from the first and second arms and outputs the signal and idler photons by bunching the signal and idler photons together in one of the optical output paths, or anti-bunching the signal photon in one output path and the corresponding idler photon in the other optical output path.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 18, 2014
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignee:
The University of Bristol
Inventors:
Joshua Wimbridge Silverstone, Damien Bonneau, Mark Gerard Thompson, Jeremy Lloyd O'Brien
Abstract: Disclosed herein is a resistive switching device having an amorphous layer comprised of an insulating silicon-containing material and a conducting material. The amorphous layer may be disposed between two or more electrodes and be capable of switching between at least two resistance states. Circuits and memory devices including resistive switching devices are also disclosed, and a composition of matter involving an insulating silicon-containing material and a conducting material comprising between 5 and 40 percent by molar percentage of the composition is disclosed herein as well. Also disclosed herein are methods for switching the resistance of an amorphous material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 17, 2009
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignee:
The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania
Inventors:
I-Wei Chen, Soo Gil Kim, Albert Chen, Yudi Wang
Abstract: Disclosed are hierarchically porous carbon materials with a plurality of discreet nanoparticles dispersed on their carbon phase. The materials possess a continuous network of pores that spans the porous material, permitting the flow of fluids into and through the material. The porous materials can be used as heterogeneous catalysts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 16, 2013
Date of Patent:
January 12, 2016
Assignee:
Board of Trustees of The University of Alabama
Inventors:
Martin G. Bakker, Franchessa Maddox Sayler, Kevin Shaughnessy